Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
On
Deposit
System
of The
City Bank
Course Title:
Course Code & No: FIN-405
Semester: Summer 14
Tuesday, August 12, 2014
Submitted by
No
.
Name
ID
Batch
Section
1
2
3
4
5
M21011111154
21st
Submitted to
Nusrat Jahan
Department of Business Administration
Uttara University
School of Business
Acknowledgement
No.
Table Of content
Page
Executive Summary
City Bank Ltd. is one of the first generation private Commercial Banks in
Bangladesh, which has started its operations on 27th March, 1983, in Dhaka City.
The bank currently has 84 online branches and 5 SME centers spread across the
length & breadth of the country that include a fully fledged Islami Banking branch.
Besides these traditional delivery points, the bank is also very active in the
alternative delivery area. It currently has 35 ATMs of its own; and ATM sharing
arrangement with a partner bank that has 225 ATMs in place; SMS Banking;
Interest Banking and so on. Soon its Customer Call Center is going to start
operation. The bank has a plan to end the current year with 50 own ATMs.
City Bank is the first bank in Bangladesh to have issued Dual Currency Credit
Card. The bank is a principal member of VISA international and it issues both
Local Currency (Taka) & Foreign Currency (US Dollar) card limits in a single
plastic. VISA Debit Card is another popular product which the bank is pushing
hard in order to ease out the queues at the branch created by its astounding base of
some 400,000 retail customers. The launch of VISA Prepaid Card for the travel
sector is currently underway.
A couple of years ago, CBL took an ambitious objective of becoming the number
one private commercial bank in Bangladesh. In order to achieve this goal, CBL is
going through a massive restructuring process. In its 25th Anniversary, CBL has
come up with a new dynamic brand logo and tagline. The company is expanding
very fast with the recruitment and training of highly potential employees,
automation of the daily operations and improvisation of its service quality policies.
Chapter-1
Introduction: City Bank Ltd. is one of the first generation private Commercial
Banks in Bangladesh, which has started its operations on 27th March, 1983, in
Dhaka City. The bank currently has 83 online branches all around the country,
including one full fledged Islami Banking branch. A couple of years ago, CBL took
an ambitious objective of becoming the number one private commercial bank in
Bangladesh. In order to achieve this goal, CBL is still going through a massive
restructuring process and emphasizing a lot in its service quality level.
This internship project solely focuses on the service quality of CBL. This project
has tried to assess the new service policies of CBL by surveying its customers and
also tried to find out whether its new policies are creating any positive impact in
the mind of the consumers.
The Bank will give emphasis to diversify its business portfolio commensurate with
economic and business trend and cyclic aspect of the economy & appetite for
growth of each sector, life cycle of the products, demand supply gap, social and
national obligation etc. The Banks policies for financing in different major sectors
are summarized as follows:
Broad objective:
The Central Depository System concepts are new in Bangladesh
and the Report to develop in that area is essential. The main
object of the Report is to analyses the Central Depository System
and Share Management of the City Bank Limited to identify the
Stock Market system in Bangladesh.
It would further our operational knowledge on Central Depository
System
area.
It would also familiarize me with the practical aspects of the
respective
areas
and
would help us to sort out problems/difficulties with effective
remediation.
Specific objective:
The main object of the Report to discuss on the legality and essential of
introducing the Central Depository System, method of Central Depository System,
advantage and disadvantage of the Central Depository System.
To discuss the transaction of shares before introducing the Central Depository
System and after introducing the system.
To also placed discussion on investors protection by the Central Depository
System, attraction of the investors in the capital market in Bangladesh.
This is also discussed on, opening of Account, pledging, fees and deposits, eligible
securities and equity market operation.
A depository is like a bank for shares instead of money. Instead of holding shares
in the form of certificates, investors have accounts in the depository and are able to
move securities and settle stock exchange transactions by an electronic update of
their accounts.
The core service of a depository is the efficient delivery, settlement and transfer of
securities through a computerized book entry system. The need for a depository
arose from shortcomings in the present settlement system, resulting in:
Ordinary share
September 20, 2009
November 12, 2009
November 16, 2009
November 12, to November 25, 2009
120.00
100.00
100
5,000,000
5,000,000
10,000,000
1,200,000,000
To strengthen the companys capital base
& augment business expansion.
15.74
172.31
AAA Consultants & Financial Advisers
www.thecitybank.com
Short Term
Entity Rating
AA3
ST-2
According to the Credit rating report, 2006 by Credit Rating Information and
Services Limited (CRISL), THE CITY Bank Ltd. is rated as single A in the long
term and ST-2
in the short term on the basis of the organizations strong distribution channel,
satisfactory profitability, liquidity risk management structure, and IT infrastructure,
adequate capital adequacy and professional management team etc. The key
moderating factors for the ratings are limited market share, dependency on high
cost bearing fixed deposits, low non-funded business and high HR turnover.
Internal and External source of Cash
(As per Audited Accounts amount in TK)
(1) Internal Source of Cash
30.06.07
31.03.06
120,00,00,000 500,000,000
Ordinary
Share Capital
Preference 150,000,000
Shares
Statutory
337,196,032
Reserve
Surplus
in 496953184
Profit & Loss
31.12.05
500,000,000
31.12.04
500,000,000
150,000,000
135,564,816
58,396,570
19,860,550
226,006,069
224,490,340
70,346,259
Account
Total
590,206,809
Functions of Departments:
Corporate & Investment Banking: This division of CBL mostly deals with
deposits and loans from corporations or large businesses, as opposed to normal
individual members of the public (retail banking). The functions of the corporate
division may include the following tasks:
Issuing bank drafts and bank cheques
Accepting money on term deposit
Lending money by overdraft, installment loan, or other means
Providing documentary and standby letter of credit, guarantees, performance
bonds, securities underwriting commitments and other forms of off balance
sheet exposures
Safekeeping of documents and other items in safe deposit boxes
Sale, distribution or brokerage, with or without advice, of insurance, unit
trusts and similar financial products as a financial supermarket
Retail Banking
The CBL Retail banking division executes transactions directly with consumers,
rather than corporations or other banks. Services offered include: savings and
checking accounts, mortgages, personal loans, debit cards, credit cards, and so
forth.
Recently launched Celtic Project (American Express Credit Card) is also the core
initiative of City Retail.
SME Banking
SME banking division is engaged in the transactions which are directly connected
with small & medium businesses or entrepreneurs with diminutive amount of
investment. Services offered include: business loans for plant & machinery
purchasing, mortgages and other short term & long term loans.
Treasury & Market Risk Division
Interest Rate Risk Management
To achieve the objective of protecting the Bank from changes in market interest
rates, the Bank matches the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. The Banks
strategy for implementing the desired matching is to divide the balance sheet into
the two broad types of interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities (floating rate and
fixed rate) and to align the interest rate profiles of each balance sheet component to
the appropriate benchmark.
Currency Risk Management
The agreement establishing the Bank explicitly prohibits it from taking direct
currency exchange exposures by requiring liabilities in any one currency (after
swap activities) to be matched with assets in the same currency.
Liquidity Risk Management
Bank holds sufficient liquid assets to enable it continue normal operations even in
the unlikely event that it is unable to obtain fresh resources from the capital
markets for an extended period of time. The Banks policy requires maintaining a
prudential minimum of liquidity based on projected net loan transfers, contingent
liabilities and debt service payments. Equally, the Banks policy permits the
increase of liquid resources up to an operating level based on the minimum in
addition to taking into account undisbursed and irrevocable commitments to take
advantage of low cost funding opportunities as they arise.
SWOT Analysis:
Strength:
o American Express Credit Card: The City Bank Ltd. has launched both local
and dual currency (BDT & Dollar) Amex Credit Cards on 7th November,
2009. According to the claws of the agreement, CBL is going to be the sole
provider and dealer of Amex cards in Bangladesh. Brand image of Amex is
certainly going to leverage the brand reputation of City Bank Ltd.
o New management: City Banks management team has significantly changed
since the year 2007. Personalities and brilliant minds like Mahmood Sattar,
Mashrur Arefin, Sohail R K has taken over the new management. New and
new departments like NFB (Non funded business), Policy & analysis etc are
opened for better operation purposes.
o Experience: City Bank Ltd. has been in the industry for around 25 years.
This long period of existence in the industry has helped CBL to gain indepth knowledge about the industry trends as well as helped to build up
strategic partnership with many corporations which most other banks could
not achieve in the shorter period of time.
o Availability of Branches: Currently CBL has 82 Finacle (Online) branches, 1
fully fledged Islami Banking Branch and 5 SME centers throughout the
country. This big number of branches is giving easy access to their customer
which is a huge advantage of CBL over its customers.
Weaknesses
o Low remuneration package: Compared to other banks, CBLs remuneration
package is poor. With this lower payment policy, CBL wont be able to hire
the best executives of the country and might even lose their existing brilliant
executives to other banks.
o Lower service quality: Compared to HSBC or SCB, CBLs service standard
is way lower. Except few selected branches (Dhanmondi, Gulshan branch),
most other banks dont even have posh and neat interior decoration.
Customers are not treated according to their expectation level and service is
very slow.
Threats
o VISA Credit discounts: We have already mentioned that CBL has
undertaken an ambitious project of American Express in the card segment of
the banking industry. However, the card segment of Bangladesh is already
dominated by Visa credit cards. Moreover, right after the launch of Amex
Cards, several banks (i.e. standard chartered bank) has undergone significant
discounts in their visa card offerings. Under these circumstances, further
promotional efforts in Visa by other banks can possess a devastating effect in
CBLs Amex Project.
o Failure to establish AMEX brand image: Compared to the existing foreign
banks, CBLs brand reputation is considered somewhat poor. Especially in
case of service quality. With the existing brand image of its own, CBL might
fail to establish AMEX brand image properly.
o Maintaining a broad target market: CBLs target market consist of
consumers from lower class to consumers with high net worth. Recently
undertaken Celtic Project is designed for solely the elite class of
Bangladesh. However, with limited training, the existing employees might
turn to provide inefficient service to these different classes of people,
especially since the expected service quality of the upper class is much
different than the lower classes.
o Management Collision: In the year 2006, a significant change occurred in
the history of CBLs management because of the sudden recruitment of
certain personalities like Mahmood Sattar, Sohail R. K. and Mashrur Arefin.
Being in the position of MD, Mr. Mahmood Sattar renovated the overall
structure of the bank and centralized its operations. He tried to ensure that
the new management consists of young and highly talented people of the
industry.
Chapter-2
Income
A comparative income position of the Bank for the period ended March 2006 and for years ended
31st December 2005, 2004, & 2003 are as follows
DESCRIPTION
Net Interest Income
Income from Investment
Commission,
Exchange
Brokerage
Other operating income
Total operating income
31.03.2006
240,232,370
69,153,731
and 109,557,900
786,391
419,821,392
31.12.2004
607,331,119
292,067,158
271,073,023
2,846,359
1,173,317,659
Operating Expenses
A comparative operative expense position of the Bank for the period ended March 2006 and for
years ended 31st December 2005, 2004, & 2003 are as follows:
DESCRIPTION
Total operating Expenses
Profit before provision
Provision for loans & advances
Provision for other
Total Profit before Tax
31.03.2006
213,201,027
206,620,364
79,384,437,
74,697
127,161,230
31.12.2005
592,999,647
580,318,012
239,413,598
544,313
340,360,101
Management Aspects
Like any other business organization, the Top management makes all the major
decisions at THE CITY Bank Limited. The Board of directors being at the highest
level of organizational structure plays an important role on the policy formulation.
The Board of directors is not directly concerned with the day-to-day operation of
bank. They have delegated their authority to its management committee. Now
there are 12 directors in the Top management of the bank. All the directors have
good academic background and have huge experience in business.
Chairman
Board of Directors
Managing Director
Deputy Managing Director
Executive Vice President
Senior Vice President
Vice President
Senior Assistant Vice President
First Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Senior Principal Officer
Principal Officer
Senior Officer
Officer Grade II
Officer Grade I
Junior Officer
Executive
Departments of CBL
THE CITY Bank Limited had organized and restructured its different departments
and working procedures in order to make the bank more dynamic, effective and
goal-oriented. According to that, THE CITY Bank Limited currently has 15 major
departments to provide smooth services to its clients as well as efficient
management of the Bank. These Departments are:
1. Human Resource Department
2. Secured Remittance Services Department (SRS)
Chapter-3
Recommendation
On the basis of the problems we can suggest these recommendationThe banking should completely be operated through online. Though it is online
banking facilities in some branches, but still some works are being done manually,
which should be eliminated gradually and it will automatically give more
efficiency in service.
Employees training should be conducted so that they will be more professional and
efficient to deal with problem customers and problematic situations.
Individual attention should be given to customers in order to better understand
their needs and better satisfy them.
City BANK should pursue a positive advertising campaign in order to build up a
strong image and reputation among potential customers. TV ads should be aired to
reach a wider array of customers. The ads should capitalize on building strong
relationship, needs of customers and quality service of the bank rather than features
of products.
CBL should arrange the monthly seminar or workshop on the vest area of Foreign
Exchange business and its contemporary issues for the branchs officer. Certainly
this workshop will motivate them.
Head office of this bank should supply necessary prospectus about the information
of the bank for the clients. Although every table of every section is capable of
supplying the various information about the bank but this task is generally
preformed by the front desk or account opening section. However this section is
found always busy. Therefore, if CBL wants to perform this task in more
efficiently the branch should keep a Reception Section.
Chapter-4
Conclusion
The City Bank Ltd. went through a massive restructuring process during the year
2006. During that period, the bank took some important initiatives (i.e.
Centralization, one stop service training, know your customer profile, mystery
shoppers etc.) to improvise its customer service quality. However, even after taking
such steps the bank still could not change its service quality image completely in
its consumer minds.
This study shows that except few exceptions, CBL consumers possess very low
satisfaction level in terms of customer service. The report also shows that the level
of customer satisfaction varies from branch to branch. While Dhanmondi branch,
rated as the best customer service provider, other branches scored to be moderate
or very low in terms of customer satisfaction. The reason behind this fact is that
previously CBL failed to establish a uniform service quality standard within their
organization and the branches served their customers according to their own
method. However, The City Bank Ltd. has recently been transformed in to a
Centralized bank. And performances of branches like Dhanmondi & Gulshan can
be taken as ideal examples.