Summary Report For Foundation Design: Calculation Sheet of Foundation

Method 1 - ACI318(MKS) 14-Dec-14
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Project Na. : BATAM15

Project No. : BATAM15
Client : Tower Bersama .....
Page 1
SUMMARY REPORT FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN

Project Information
Project Name
140747104
Structure Name
HALTE JPO
1. CHECK OF STABILITY
1.1 Check of Sliding Force (Uni-Axial)
Ft.Name
# L/C
X - Fs
Y - Fs
Allowable
Result
F13
1.595
1.554
1.5
OK / OK
1.2 Check of Overturning Moment
Ft.Name
# L/C
X - OVM
Y - OVM
Allowable
Result
F13
48.82
8.59
1.5
OK / OK
1.3 Check of Bearing Pressure (Uni-Axial)

2
Ft.Name
# L/C
X - Qu(tonf/m )
Y - Qu(tonf/m )
Allowable
Result
F13
1.93
2.46
OK / OK
2. DESIGN OF FOOTING
2.1 Check of Reinforcement
(Unit : cm )
Ft.Name
Sec.Nam
# L/C
Req.As top / bottom
Used.As top / bottom
Result
S1 (X)
16.20 / 16.20
20.27 / 20.27
OK / OK
S1 (Y)
27.00 / 27.00
32.94 / 32.94
OK / OK
F13
2.2 Check of One Way Shear

Ft.Name
(Unit : tonf)
Sec.Nam
# L/C
fVc
Vu
Result
S1 (X)
64.87
1.19
OK
S1 (Y)
105.59
8.15
OK
F13
2.3 Check of Two Way Shear
(Unit : tonf)
Ft.Name
# L/C
Ct. Pr.Name
fVc
Vu
Result
F13
180.529
2.133
OK
Copyright (c) GS E&C. All Rights Reserved
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.4 LOAD COMBINATION
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN & DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 LOAD CASE
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

Page 2

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

1. GENERAL
1.1 CODE & STANDARD
Items
Description
Design Code
American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Horizontal Force for Wind
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE (UBC-1997)
Horizontal Force for Seismic
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE [UBC-1997]
Unit System
Input : MKS,
Output : MKS,
Calculation Unit : IMPERIAL
1.2 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT

Items
Value
2
Concrete (f'c : compressive strength)
100.000 kgf/cm
Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength)
0.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength)
4000.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength)
2400.000 kgf/cm
Rs (Soil unit weight)
1.600 ton/m
Rc (Concrete unit weight)
2.400 ton/m
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.000 106 kgf/cm
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
208908.000 kgf/cm
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
- Soil Capacity
Items
Value
Soil Name
Purworejo Barat
Footing List
F13
Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity)
4 tonf/m2
Buoyancy
Not Consider
WL (Water Label from the EL = 0)
0 mm
FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0)
0 mm
Internal Friction Angle
Passive Soil Pressure
Not Consider
Cu (Undrained cohesion)
Clay , 0 tonf/m
1.3 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items
Description
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)
0%
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)
0%
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)
0%
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)
1.5
Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1)
1.5
Friction factor (m)
0.35
Page 3
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
TLC
Tower Load Compress
Comb . ID
1
Comb . ID
2
Load Combination for stability

1.0 SW + 1.0 TLC
Load Combination for Reinforcement

1.0 SW + 1.0 TLC

Page 4
Page 5
2. DRAWING
REFERENCE DWGS
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
A01
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
1
140747104 PROJECT
SQUAD CHECK
F13
FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

HALTE JPO
PROCESS PIPING
SCALE
AS SHOWN
VESSELS STRUCT.
JOB NO.
140747104
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
Page 6
OUTPUT UNIT : mm
Page 7
REFERENCE DWGS
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
CL FOOTING
5000
1000
1000
1500x2
NOTES
3000
1500x2
CL FOOTING
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
140747104 PROJECT
FOUNDATION PLAN
SQUAD CHECK
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

F13
PROCESS PIPING
SCALE
REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPD APPD APPD
AS SHOWN
VESSELS STRUCT.
JOB NO.
140747104
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
Page 8
REFERENCE DWGS
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
CL FOOTING
BOTTOM
50
TYP.
TOP
NOTES
D13@200
D13@200
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
140747104 PROJECT
D13@200
D13@200
REINFORCEMENT PLAN
SQUAD CHECK
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

F13
PROCESS PIPING
SCALE
REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPD APPD APPD
AS SHOWN
VESSELS STRUCT.
JOB NO.
140747104
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
Page 9
600
300
LEAN CONC. 50 THK

CRUSHED STONE 100 THK
ELEVATION S1 - X
OUTPUT UNIT : mm
Page 10
Item No.
D10
28-D13
D13
D10 100
100 @200
75
30 GR.
500
D10 100
100 @200
75
75 PR.
30 GR.
75 PR.
500
D13
837.5
D10
28-D13
D10 100
100 @200
75
500
30 GR.
28-D13
50
TYP.
837.5
500
500
837.5
500
837.5
D10
D13
500
50
TYP.
837.5
500
50
TYP.
837.5
500
75 PR.
F13

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 11
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
( mm ) Ft. Name
5000
3000
500 500
500 500
Ft. Type
MAT
Area
15.000 m
Ft. Thickness
600.00 mm
Ft. Volume
9.000 m
Ft. Weight
21.600 tonf
Soil Height
300.00 mm
Soil Volume
4.275 m
Soil Weight
6.840 tonf
Buoyancy
Not Consider
Self Weight (except Pr.SW)
28.440 tonf
600
300
500
500 500
F13
The Origin coordinate

The Center of gravity (0,0) mm
Section Data
( mm )
Ft.Name
Direction
Soil Volume
F13
All Direct
Sec.Name
Section Area
2
S1
Ft. Volume
15.000 m
Pier Wt
9.000 m
4.275 m
0.900 tonf
Ft. Weight
Soil Weight
Total Weight
21.600 tonf
6.840 tonf
29.340 tonf
3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
2
Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m)
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Shape
Pw
Ph
Rectangle
500.000
500.000
500.000
0.250
0.300
-1500.000
0.000
Rectangle
500.000
500.000
500.000
0.250
0.300
0.000
0.000
Rectangle
500.000
500.000
500.000
0.250
0.300
1500.000
0.000
F13
Pl
Area
Weight
Off X
Off Y
3.3 LOAD CASE

Fz
Mz
Fy
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
based on the right hand rule.
My
Fx
Mx

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
TLC
Tower Load Compress

Page 12
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Load Case
1
2
F13
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
-0.3
-2.16
-2
-0.3
-2
-2
-2
-0.3
-2
-2
-2
0.000
0.000
-28.440
0.000
0.000
Footing SW

In Pier Top
without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom
In Footing Bottom Center
with Pier Self Weight,
with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing
3.4.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Ft.Name
F13
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
2.000
-2.157
-2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
-2.157
-2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
2.000
-2.000
-2.000
Pr.Name L.Comb.
1
2
3
3.4.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Ft.Name
F13
2
3
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
2.000
-2.157
-2.300
4.373
4.200
2.000
-2.157
-2.300
4.373
4.200
2.000
-2.000
1.700
0.200
0.200
2.000
-2.000
1.700
0.200
0.200
2.000
-2.000
1.700
0.200
0.200
2.000
-2.000
1.700
0.200
0.200
Pr.Name L.Comb.

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 13
3.4.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
L.Comb.
F13
SFx
SFy
6.000
SFz
-6.157
SMx
-27.340
SMy
4.773
-1.400
C.G. of Loads
2280.5 , 1500.0
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
Sec.Na
L.Comb.
F13
S1
SFx
6.000
SFy
-6.157
SFz
-27.340
SMx
4.773
SMy
-1.400
C.G. of Loads
2280.5 , 1500.0

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 14
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
Formula : (
mSFz + P.F
SFx
or
mSFz + P.F
SFy
) > Fs -> OK
(Uni-Axial)
P)
P.F = Passive Force (apply only in case checked passive force, mark by
Ft.Name
Unit ( tonf )
( mSFz + P.F) / SFx or ( mSFz + H.P.F) / SFy
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fs(i)
Result
0.35 27.34 / 6 = 1.59
1.5
OK
0.35 27.34 / 6.16 = 1.55
1.5
OK
F13
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT

Formula : (SMry / SMoy or SMrx / SMox) > OVM(i) -> OK
Ft.Name
Unit ( tonf-m )
SMry / SMoy = OVM or SMrx / SMox = OVM
Dir.
L.Comb.
OVM(i)
Result
-68.35 / -1.4 = 48.82
1.5
OK
-41.01 / -4.77 = 8.59
1.5
OK
F13
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

4.3.1 Contact Pressure Formula
'Handbook CONCRETE ENGINEERING' Second Edition edited by Mark Fintel
q1,q2 =
SFz
Af
SMy X(i)
SMx Y(i)
or
Iy
Ix
if q1 or q2 < 0 , than q1 and q2 will be recalculated

by following formula
L
q(x) width(x) X dx
Px = 0 L
q(x) width(x) dx
0
P=
L
0
q(x) width(x) dx
4.3.2 Input Data

2
Ft.Name
Af (m )
Fl (m )
Fw (m )
Ix (m )
Iy (m )
F13
15.000
5.000
3.000
11.2500
31.2500

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 15
4.3.3 Pressure Check

- Qa = Soil bearing capacity
- Uc = Uplift Allowable capacity
- X-Direction (Uni-Axial)
Ft.Name L.Comb.
F13
Unit( tonf , tonf-m , tonf/m )
q1
q2
ci
cj
Qmax
Qa
Cont.A.R
Result
1.935
1.711
0.000
5.000
1.9
4.0(gross)
100 %
OK
- Y-Direction (Uni-Axial)
Ft.Name L.Comb.
F13
Unit( tonf , tonf-m , tonf/m )
q1
q2
ci
cj
Qmax
Qa
Cont.A.R
Result
2.459
1.186
0.000
3.000
2.5
4.0(gross)
100 %
OK
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 16
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data
Ft.Name
Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )
Sec.Na
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fl or Fw
Sl or Sw
SFz
SM
SQ
S1
5000.00
3000.00
27.340
-1.40
-1.100
S1
3000.00
5000.00
27.340
4.773
-1.100
F13
5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : yf1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
f_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
2
Unit(kgf/cm ,mm)
f(Flexure)
f(Shear)
f'c
fy1
fy2
f_cl
f_clt
f_clb
0.8
0.75
100.00
4000.00
2400.00
50.0
50.0
50.0
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
As = fac b h
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used.............................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used
.........................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
strain of 0.35 percent is used...........................................................................................................
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5
As4
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is

at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 =
bd
fy
3 fck
As5 =
bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
0.0018 60,000
fy

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 17
fck
0.003 Es
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
rb = 0.85 b 1
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!

Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
Rn =
2 , f = 0.8 , r.req =
fbd
fy
( 1-
1-
2Rn
0.85fck
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement

Footing Name : F13
GroupType : Mat_Foundation
- X direction (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
top
16 - D13 @ 200
2.950
3.000
54.365
20.268
botom
16 - D13 @ 200
0.750
3.000
54.365
20.268
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Mu (tonf-m)
Rn
r.Req
top
0.373
0.053
0.0000
bottom
1.624
0.229
0.0001
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
16.200
0.214
0.286
57.334
32.434
132.566
bottom
16.200
0.935
1.246
57.334
32.434
132.566
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
top
20.268
16.200
OK
bottom
20.268
16.200
OK
S1
- Y direction (All Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
top
26 - D13 @ 200
1.500
5.000
53.095
32.936
botom
26 - D13 @ 200
1.250
5.000
53.095
32.936
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Mu (tonf-m)
r.Req
Rn
top
bottom
8.915
0.791
0.0002
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
27.000
93.324
52.794
215.781
bottom
27.000
5.272
7.027
93.324
52.794
215.781
S1
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
Select As(cm )
Result
top
32.936
27.000
OK
bottom
32.936
27.000
OK
S1

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 18
Title
Bending Moment Diagram

F13
Analysis Method
L/C ID
5000
Conventional Rigid Method with reaction (Method 1)

SMy
-27.340 tonf
Contact Area
15.000 m
Critical Value
-1.400 tonf-m
2
15.000 m (100 %)
Moment intia
31.2500 m
Critical Point Method
Critical Max Point
00
50
00
40
50
29
00
25
75
Mubottom = 1.624 tonf-m , Mutop = -0.373 tonf-m
00
Area
Direction
S1
10
SFz
Section name
3000
Foundation name
[ mm ]
[Loading]
[ tonf , tonf/m ]
5.27
5.47
5.67
5.13
5.8
[B.M.D]
[ tonf-m ]
-2.9
-2.2
-1.4
-0.7
0
-0.11
0.05
0.12
-0.37 -0.19
-0.05
0.11
0.7
1.45
1.62
1.4
2.2
2.88
2.9
[B/L.M.D]
[ tonf-m / ft ]
-1
-0.7
-0.5
-0.2
0
-0.04
0.01
0.04
-0.12 -0.06
-0.02
0.04
0.2
0.5
0.48
0.54
0.7
1
0.96

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 19
Title
Bending Moment Diagram

F13
Analysis Method
L/C ID
5000
-27.340 tonf
Moment intia
4.773 tonf-m
Contact Area
15.000 m
Critical Value
SMx
15.000 m (100 %)
11.2500 m
Critical Max Point
32098
000
12
50
Mubottom = 8.915 tonf-m , Mutop = 0.002 tonf-m
50
Area
Direction
S1
17
SFz
Section name
3000
Foundation name
[ mm ]
[Loading]
[ tonf , tonf/m ]
5.93
9.64
8.58
12.3
[B.M.D]
[ tonf-m ]
-8.9
-6.7
-4.5
-2.2
0
0
2.2
1.6
2.94
4.5
6.7
8.91
8.9
[B/L.M.D]
[ tonf-m / ft ]
-1.8
-1.3
-0.9
-0.4
0
0.4
0.32
0.59
0.9
1.3
1.8
1.78

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 20
Title
Shear Force Diagram

Analysis Method
L/C ID
5000

SMy
-27.340 tonf
-1.400 tonf-m
Contact Area
15.000 m
Critical Value
15.000 m (100 %)
Moment intia
31.2500 m
Critical Max Point
40
50
00
00
10
6
20
00
Vu = 1.193 tonf
25
Area
Direction
S1
00
SFz
Section name
F13
3000
Foundation name
[ mm ]
[Loading]
[ tonf , tonf/m ]
5.27
5.47
5.67
5.13
5.8
[S.F.D]
[ tonf ]
5.74
6
4.32
4.5
3
1.5
1.86
1.39
1.19
-1.06
-1.55
-2.04
-1.5
-3
-3.89
-4.5
-6
[S/L.F.D]
[ tonf / ft ]
1.91
2
1.44
1.5
1
0.5
0.62
0.46
0.4
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-0.35
-0.52
-0.68
-1.3

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 21
Title
Shear Force Diagram

F13
Analysis Method
L/C ID
5000
-27.340 tonf
Moment intia
4.773 tonf-m
Contact Area
15.000 m
Critical Value
SMx
15.000 m (100 %)
11.2500 m
Critical Max Point
30
12
50
6
70
00
Vu = 8.152 tonf
17
Area
Direction
S1
50
SFz
Section name
3000
Foundation name
[ mm ]
[Loading]
[ tonf , tonf/m ]
5.93
9.64
8.58
12.3
[S.F.D]
[ tonf ]
13.71
13.7
10.3
8.15
6.9
3.4
0
-3.4
-4.72
-6.9
-10.3
-13.7
[S/L.F.D]
[ tonf / ft ]
2.74
2.7
2.1
1.63
1.4
0.7
0
-0.7
-1.4
-2.1
-2.7
-0.94
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
CONTENTS
1. INPUT DATA
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 PIER DATA
1.3 LOADING DATA
2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN

2.1 FORMULA
2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
3.2 TENSION DESIGN
4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS
4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT
4.4 DETAIL PM DIAGRAM
5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR

Page 1

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 2
1. INPUT DATA
1.1 General
Design Code
American Concrete Institute (ACI 318) [Metric]
Input Unit
MKS
f Bending
f Axial
0.8
f'c
f Sprial reinf.
0.8
fy (D10 ~ D16)
2
100 kgf/cm
Output Unit
4000 kgf/cm
MKS
f Tied reinf.
0.7
fy (D19 ~)
2
2400 kgf/cm
f Shear
0.7
Ec
0.75
Es
2
208908 kgf/cm
2000000 kgf/cm
Steel Db
Cover
KS D3504 (D)
50 mm
1.2 Pier Data

50
500
500
Main Bar
Bar Check
Main Bar
Bar Check
500
500
Main Bar
Bar Check
Ver Bar
D13, 8 8 EA
Pier Shape
Rectangle
Tie Bar
D10 @ 200 mm
Width
500 mm
f'c
100 kgf/cm
Length
500 mm
fy
4000 kgf/cm
Height
500 mm
Using As
35.47 cm
dx
434.12 mm
dy
434.12 mm
8-8-28 , Area = 35.47cm , Amin (1%) = 25cm , Amax (8%) = 200cm

Reinforcrment Area is OK
50
500
500
Pier Name
Pier Name
Ver Bar
D13, 8 8 EA
Pier Shape
Rectangle
Tie Bar
D10 @ 200 mm
Width
500 mm
f'c
100 kgf/cm
Length
500 mm
fy
4000 kgf/cm
Height
500 mm
Using As
35.47 cm
dx
434.12 mm
dy
434.12 mm

50
Pier Name
Ver Bar
D13, 8 8 EA
Pier Shape
Rectangle
Tie Bar
D10 @ 200 mm
Width
500 mm
f'c
100 kgf/cm
Length
500 mm
fy
4000 kgf/cm
Height
500 mm
Using As
35.47 cm
dx
434.12 mm
dy
434.12 mm


Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 3
1.3 Loading Data

1.3.1 Load Case
Pier Name
Name
1
2
3
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
SW
-0.3
TLC
-2.157
-2
SW
-0.3
TLC
-2
-2
-2
SW
-0.3
TLC
-2
-2
-2
1.3.2 Load Combination List

Comb . ID
Load Combination for Reinforcement
1.0 SW + 1.0 TLC
1.3.3 In Pier Top
P. Name
LC#
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
-2.157
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
1.3.4 In Pier Bottom
SMy
P. Name
LC#
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
-2.157
-2.3
1.784
1.8
-2
1.7
-2.2
-2.2
-2
1.7
-2.2
-2.2

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 4
2. CANTIL BEAM DESIGN

2.1 FORMULA
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
As = fac b h
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used.............................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used
.........................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
strain of 0.35 percent is used...........................................................................................................
0.0018 60,000
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis

As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5
As4
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is

at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 =
bd
fy
3 fck
As5 =
bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy 0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
Rn =
2 , f = 0.8 , r.req =
fbd
fy
( 1-
1-
2Rn
0.85fck
2.2 CANTIL BEAM DESIGN
Unit( cm )
P.Name
bx
by
dx
dy
50
50
43.412
43.412
50
50
43.412
43.412
50
50
43.412
43.412
2
Unit(cm )
P.Name
Pier As
temp. As (As1)
Using As (All)
Result
35.47
4.5
35.47
OK
35.47
4.5
35.47
OK
35.47
4.5
35.47
OK
2
Unit(cm )
P.Nam
Dir
LC#
UsingAs
As2
As3
As4
As5
AsSelect
Result
10.13
1.31
1.75
7.63
4.32
1.75
OK
10.13
1.3
1.74
7.63
4.32
1.74
OK
10.13
1.61
2.15
7.63
4.32
2.15
OK
1
2

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 5
10.13
1.61
2.15
7.63
4.32
2.15
OK
10.13
1.61
2.15
7.63
4.32
2.15
OK
10.13
1.61
2.15
7.63
4.32
2.15
OK
3. TENSION DESIGN
3.1 FORMULA
D1
-For rectangular shape

A = 2(D1+D2) t = Nb As
t = A / (2 * (D1 + D2))
3
3
(D1 + t) * (D2 + t)
(D1 - t) * (D2 - t)
Ix =
12
12
3
3
(D2 + t) * (D1 + t)
(D2 - t) * (D1 - t)
Iy =
12
12
-S Fz
Mux (D2 / 2)
Tux = (
+
) As
A
Ix
-S Fz
Muy (D1 / 2)
Tuy = (
+
) As
A
Iy
Tu = Max(Tux, Tuy)
Tu
Req.As =
, f = 0.8
f fy
D2
Dia
-For circular or octagonal shape

S Fz
4 SMu
Tu = As fs =
Nb Dia
Nb
If Tu is negative that means Tu is in compression. That Case is N/A!!
Tu
Req.As =
, f = 0.8
f fy
Nb = number of bars
Dia = Diameter of Rebar arrangement
SFz = vertical load + Pier self weight
3.2 TENSION DESIGN
Unit(mm , tonf,cm )
P. Name
LC#
Dia (D1/D2)
Tu
UsingAs/EA
Req.As/EA
Result
368.24 / 368.24
0.44
1.27
0.14
OK
368.24 / 368.24
0.7
1.27
0.22
OK
368.24 / 368.24
0.7
1.27
0.22
OK
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
4. PM DIAGRAM
4.1 FORMULA
1) Maximum Axial Load Strength
- Po = 0.85 f'c (Ag-Ast) + S fy Ast
- Pnmax = f1 Po
( f1 = Axial Strenth Resuction Factiors)
- Mnmax = The Value of diagram, When P is Pn.

- Pumax = f2 Pnmax
f2 = Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor
2) Balanced Strain Condition

A balanced Strain condition exists at a cross-setion
when the maximum strain at the extreme
compression fiber just reacheseu = 0.003 simultaneously
with the first yield strain ofes = fy/Es in the tension reinforcement.
The ratio of neutral axis depth bc is shown below
eu
Cb
=
eu + ey
d
eu = 0.003
fc = 0.85 fck
3) Strength for Combined Flexure and Axial Load

Maximum usable strain at extreme
concrete compression fiber shall
be assumed equal toeu = 0.003
if c that is neutral axis is supposed,
Pn and Mn can be calculated as below
fPn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) + S(1 to 28) fs Ast
fMn = f0.85 fck ( Acomp - S(1 to 11) Ast ) ( h/2 - c + yc )
+S(1 to 28) fs Ast ( h/2 - c + ys )
fs(i) = e(i) Es
, - fy
fs(i)
fy
Sprial or Tied Reinforcement Reduction Factor f = 0.9 - 0.2
Pn
Pa
0.9
Pa = 0.1 fck Ag
Acomp is Area from top to a b( 1c)
b 1c = 0.85 - 0.05 ( fck - 4000 ) / 1000 0.65
(psi)
4) Slenderness Effects
dns =
Cm
1-Pu/0.75Pc
p EI
2
(klu)
2
Pc =
5) Shear
fVc = f 2
f'c bw d
, fVs =
fVsmax = f 8 f'c bw d (psi)

fVn = fVc + fVs
f fy Av d
(psi)
s
EI =
0.2EcIg + EsIse
1+b d

Page 6
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

4.2 PM DIAGRAM & ANALYSIS

4.2.1 Pier Name : 1
(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
200
fPnmax
150
100
Balanced
50
0
Mx
Axis
X - Axis (All comb.)
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
Axis
Y - Axis (All comb.)
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
200
fPnmax
150
100
Balanced
50
0
My
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
Page 7
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

4.2.2 Pier Name : 2

(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
200
fPnmax
150
100
Balanced
50
0
Mx
Axis
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
Axis
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
Axis
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
200
fPnmax
150
100
Balanced
50
0
My
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
4.2.3 Pier Name : 3

(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
200
fPnmax
150
100
Balanced
50
0
Mx
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
Page 8

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation
(tonf , tonf-m )
P
350
300
Pnmax
250
fPnmax
200
150
100
Balanced
50
0
My

Axis
Po
351.358 tonf
Pn / fPn
281.086 tonf / 196.760 tonf
Mn / fMn
12.75 tonf-m / 8.92 tonf-m
Pb / fPb
97.732 tonf / 68.412 tonf
Mb / fM
30.85 tonf-m / 21.6 tonf-m
c(Balanced)
260.47 mm
emin
30.24 mm
klu / rx
6.67
Slender
Neglect
Page 9
-50
-100
-150
10
20
30
40
4.3 ANALYSIS & RESULT

4.3.1 Moment Check
unit (tonf-m )
Pier
L/C#
dx
dy
SdMux
SdMuy
fMnx
fMny
Result
1.78
1.8
12.69
12.69
OK
2.2
2.2
12.78
12.78
OK
2.2
2.2
12.78
12.78
OK
4.3.2 Force Check
unit (tonf )
Pier
L/C#
SFz
fPs
fPnmax
Result
-110.89
-113.5
196.76
2.3
OK
196.76
-1.7
OK
-113.5
196.76
-1.7
OK
4.4 DETAIL PM DIAGRAM

Pier Name : 1 , L/C= 2 , Axis Angle : 45 degree
P
(tonf , tonf-m )
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
My
(tonf-m )
25
Pnmax
(13,13)
fPnmax
10
0
Balanced
(P=2,Mu=3,Mn=18)
Mx
-10
-25
5
10
15
20
25
30
25
10
-10
-25

Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

Page 10

P
(tonf , tonf-m )
My
(tonf-m )
25
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
Pnmax
(13,13)
fPnmax
10
0
Balanced
(P=-2,Mu=3,Mn=18)
Mx
-10
-25
5
10
15
20
25
30
25
10
-10
-25

P
(tonf , tonf-m )
My
(tonf-m )
25
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
Pnmax
(13,13)
fPnmax
10
0
Balanced
(P=-2,Mu=3,Mn=18)
Mx
-10
-25
5
10
15
20
25
30
5. ONE-WAY SHEAR
5.1 FORMULA
ACI 318-05 CODE 11.3.1.1
- For members subject to shear and flexure only.
- Vc = 2 fck Bw d
Av fy d
- Vs =
s
- Vu <= f Vc + f Vs
(eq 11-3)
(eq 11-15)
, f = 0.75 (eq 11-1)
- When, Value off Vs shall not exceedf 8
fck Bw d (Vs max)
25
10
-10
-25
Calculation Sheet
of
Foundation

5.2 ONE-WAY SHEAR

P. Name
Page 11
Unit(tonf)
Dir.
LC#
fVc
fVs
fVs max
Vu
Result
8.633
23.224
34.532
OK
8.633
23.224
34.532
2.157
OK
8.633
23.224
34.532
OK
8.633
23.224
34.532
OK
8.633
23.224
34.532
OK
8.633
23.224
34.532
OK

Summary Report For Foundation Design: Calculation Sheet of Foundation

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Summary Report For Foundation Design: Calculation Sheet of Foundation

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Method 1 - ACI318(MKS) 14-Dec-14

Project Na. : BATAM15