Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
AGRONOMIA
Margarida Figueiredo
Heterogneas
Coloidais
Substncias puras
Margarida Figueiredo
Compostas
(CO2, SO3)
Elementares
(H2, O2, O3)
2
Margarida Figueiredo
Margarida Figueiredo
Metais
Metalides
No-metais
Margarida Figueiredo
Margarida Figueiredo
Margarida Figueiredo
O iodo um slido
O Bromo um
liqudo vermelho
O Cloro um gs
amarelo-esverdeado
Margarida Figueiredo
Ncleo
Neutres
tomo
No tem carga
m= 1,67x10-27 kg
Nuvem
electrnica
Electres
Carga negativa
m= 1,67x10-31kg
Margarida Figueiredo
10
A
Z
A Nmero de Massa
Z Nmero atmico = N de Protes
Margarida Figueiredo
11
17
8
18
8
2
1
Deutrio
3
1
Trtio
12
Representa o io Magnsio
25
12
Mg
2+
12 protes
10 electres (12-2)
13 neutres (25-12)
Margarida Figueiredo
13
Representa o io Cloreto
(io mononegativo)
35
17
Cl
17 protes
18 electres (17+1)
18 neutres (35-17)
Margarida Figueiredo
14
Margarida Figueiredo
15
NO3
CO32
NH 4+
Io Nitrato
Io Carbonato
Io Amnio
Homonucleares N2, F2, O2, I2
diatmicas
Ou molculas
poliatmicas
Margarida Figueiredo
Margarida Figueiredo
17
l=1(p)
l=2(d)
l=3(f)
Margarida Figueiredo
18
Margarida Figueiredo
19
Subcamada ( l )
Orbital ( ml )
N de
Orbitais
N mximo de
electres
1s
Margarida Figueiredo
2s
2p
-1,0,+1
3s
3p
-1,0,+1
3d
-2,-1,0,+1,+2
10
4s
4p
-1,0,+1
4d
-2,-1,0,+1,+2
10
4f
-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3
14
20
10
Orbital 1s
Orbitais 2p
Margarida Figueiredo
21
Orbitais 3d
Margarida Figueiredo
22
11
Margarida Figueiredo
23
Margarida Figueiredo
24
12
25
Margarida Figueiredo
26
13
1H
1s1
1s
He
1s2
1s
Li
1s22s1
1s
Be
1s22s2
1s
2s
2s
1s22s22p1
1s
2s
2px 2py
2pz
Margarida Figueiredo
27
1s22s22p2
1s
2s
2px 2py
2pz
1s22s22p4
2s
2px 2py
2pz
1s22s22p5
1s
10
2pz
O
1s
2px 2py
1s22s22p3
1s
2s
2s
2px 2py
2pz
Ne
1s22s22p6
1s
Margarida Figueiredo
2s
2px 2py
2pz
28
14
Margarida Figueiredo
29
[Ar]4s23d4
Cr
24
3d
4s
29
[Ar]4s13d5
4s
Cu [Ar]4s23d9
4s
Margarida Figueiredo
3d
3d
[Ar]4s13d10
4s
3d
30
15
Margarida Figueiredo
31
1s22s22p63s23p3
ltima camada
com electres
indica o
PERODO
Margarida Figueiredo
32
16
Margarida Figueiredo
33
Margarida Figueiredo
34
17
RAIO ATMICO
metade da distncia entre dois
tomos adjacentes numa
molcula
Margarida Figueiredo
35
Margarida Figueiredo
O RAIO ATMICO
DIMINUI AO LONGO
DE CADA PERODO
36
18
Margarida Figueiredo
37
Margarida Figueiredo
38
19
Margarida Figueiredo
39
8O
9F
10 Ne
+
2+
Na
Mg
11
12
1s22s22p6
Margarida Figueiredo
40
20
X(g) + 1 Ei
X+(g) + 2 Ei
X2+ (g) + 3 Ei
X+(g) + 1e-
1E< 2Ei<3Ei
Margarida Figueiredo
41
Margarida Figueiredo
42
21
Y(g) + 1e-
Y-(g)+ AE
Margarida Figueiredo
43
Margarida Figueiredo
44
22