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A HANDFUL OF UPCOMING HIGHLIGHTS
New scheme to promote Art Fair Lost Orchid not the real thing
continued from page 1 continued from page 1
dropped yet and no one knew what It’s an ingenious new scheme; it sponsorship of the visual arts as an But at the time, Britz said that
was going on. Quite a few sales always seemed implausible that an exercise in social development but Tretchikoff could have painted two
took place a few weeks after the fair. annual event would be sufficient to rather as part of their sponsorship versions of the “Lost Orchid”.
Buyers didn’t feel the need as they “grow a market for contemporary programmes, which are solely moti-
Besides several small differences
have done in previous years to buy art.” The Art Tour will not only vated by the necessity to reinforce
in the two paintings, the Kebble
artworks immediately, they could create more buzz around local art and market their brand and “provide
painting’s signature is different to
take more time,” asserted Douglas. but as it will be located in galleries entertainment” for their valued
Tretchikoff’s known signature.
and will consist of curated shows clients, said Keip.
The sharp 50 percent increase in
it is more likely that the public will Throughout his work, Tretchikoff’s
visitors to the fair was seen as In terms of these objectives, Keip
become more familiar with the local signature did not have lines struck
a positive indication that South expressed dismay with the fact that
art market and will be exposed to through the letters “f” in his sur-
Africans supported the event. Never- FNB received little coverage in the
more quality interactions with art. name, but in the Kebble work, it is
theless with flagging sales and press for their sponsorship of the
Of course, its success depends on struck through.
tough economic realities threaten- event. Douglas remained adamant
whether the tour is effectively and
ing its existence Artlogic have had that they would not sell the naming The sale of the painting has been
appropriately marketed. Grolsch
to come up with a plan to entice rights of the event to the primary suspended.
is the main sponsor of the event,
gallerists to continue supporting the sponsor as it would be out of step
according to Douglas. The Kebble auction was the biggest
art fair. Thus Artlogic have initiated with internationally established busi-
of South African art to date and
The Spring Art Tour, which will The art fair’s Sandton location was ness models for art fairs.
fetched nearly R55-million.
run in galleries in Johannesburg, blamed for keeping the costs barely
As a commercial venture govern-
from September 17-20, and in affordable for gallerists but Douglas The money went into Kebble’s
ment wouldn’t consider funding
Cape Town, from October 1-4. It indicated that while he would prefer bankrupt estate. He was killed in a
the event, observed Steven Sack,
is expected this new event will to stage the event closer to the bizarre shooting in September 2005
director of Arts Culture and Heritage
cement the gallerists association inner city, viable venues, offering which has been claimed to have
of the City of Joburg. The art fair’s
with JAF, asserted Douglas. sufficient parking and amenities, been an assisted suicide. – Sapa
survival is, therefore, dependent on
simply didn’t exist elsewhere.
“We wanted to offer both the spon- corporate sponsorship, which places
sors, galleries and art communities Robert Keip, CEO, investments and it in a vulnerable position.
another event that could extend premier banking at First National
When asked what was the way
the momentum of the art fair. We Bank, the primary sponsor of JAF,
forward for the art fair, Douglas’
decided that an event once a year implied that the development
response was unequivocal: “to
was not enough for that audience and enrichment of the visual arts
survive.”
to interact so we came up with the was not a priority for corporate
Tretchikoff never crossed his ff’s
Spring Art Tour.” sponsors. FNB does not view the
as with the auctioned work
OBITUARY
Aidan Walsh 1933 - 2009
renowned for his hyper-realist land- O’ Connor, Malcolm Christian, Clive from Paris with a suitcase filled only
scapes, and also for his portraits, Walsh van den Berg and Penny Siopis. Other with perfectly formed paintings. Over
was a seminal figure as the curator and artists who had their work shown in the next two decades, the eternally
director of the Walsh-Marais gallery, the gallery include Walter Battiss, Peter gentle Walsh became one of Durban’s
which opened in the early 60s, and Schutz and Cecil Skotnes. As a result of best selling painters and achieved much
which often gave artists who are now the high standard set by Walsh’s curato- critical recognition.
of national and international importance rial eye, many works that now reside
in the Durban Art Gallery’s permanent If he hadn’t followed the path of fine
their first show.
connection were purchased from the art, Walsh has said that he would he
The gallery, which Walsh started with Walsh Marais Gallery. become an archeologist, fascinated as
ceramicist Carol Marais – at the time he was by the small details and arcana
presents
Walsh was also a ceramicist – was one In the early 80s, the Gallery having run of history. And indeed his paintings
of the first galleries in Durban to show its course, Walsh moved to the NSA,
where he was appointed as curator
often function as a kind of archaeol- BRAAM KRUGER (1950 – 2008)
contemporary work, and the first gallery ogy of the present, one that is forever
to host regular temporary exhibitions. and continued to support the work of slipping away from us, and it is in that A retrospective exhibition of oil paintings
This was something which he was young artists on the rise. But it was dilapidated slippage that Walsh found Curated by Dr Fred Scott
encouraged to do by Andrew Verster only in his 50s, during a three month a kind of spiritual home. With his
who, at the time, taught at Solisbury residency at the Île de la Cité in Paris, death, Walsh and his work joins the 2 September – 14 October 2009
Island. Verster, who would shortly that Walsh started to pursue painting past – in a sense – with which he was
Durban artist and gallerist Aidan Walsh
become Walsh’s lover and life partner, with seriousness.
died of a heart attack on 11 July at the so perpetually fascinated. But even as
age of 76, after a year of struggling with was one of many artists who had their Verster says that he thinks that Walsh Aidan Walsh’s life now crystalises into
illness. An acclaimed and highly popular careers forged in the fires of Walsh’s need to get away, both from him and history and memory, the passion, skill,
artist, Walsh also had an important passion for fine art. Other artists who Durban, in order to find his talent and inspiration and commitment to art that
impact on Durban’s art scene as a exhibited at the gallery early on in their confidence as a painter, and he recalls, defined his life will continue to shine
gallerist and curator. Although now career included Paul Stopforth, Patrick with an amazed smile, Walsh returning into the future.
attend!
sasol new signatures
art competıtıon 09
Exhibition
Pretoria Art Museum – Arcadia Park
cnr Schoeman and Wessels Streets
27 August – 20 September 2009
Gallery hours:
Tuesdays to Saturdays from 10:00 to 17:00
For further information contact
association of arts pretoria 012 346 3100
or visit www.sasolsignatures.co.za
Walter Battiss Supplement to The South African Art Times
Orgy 3, screenprint, 43,5 x 61cm, (Stephan Welz & Co. October Auction – Cape Town)
Reality is fantasy and fantasy is reality… Art is more real than everything around us because we crystallize it.
Walter Whall Battiss (junior) was engravings of the ‘Bushman’ in the at the age of 35 in 1940. spaces. Not much is mentioned other human beings and the world of freedom of expression. This
born into an English Methodist veldt near Koffiefontein. about the nature of their marriage as around him. He would later reveal perspective was one which grew
Battiss married the noted art-educa-
family of Settler stock in Somerset Grace was not the public persona that that he had always felt that he was throughout his life, as he had a keen
In 1919 the Battiss family relocated tionalist Grace Anderson on the 12th
East in the Western Cape province Battiss was, they had one son – Giles. an island to himself. It was perhaps intellect and a constantly inquiring
to Fauresmith. The sense of isola- of March 1940. Anderson, an older
of South Africa on the 6th of January the early foundational relationship mind. He retained a childlike curios-
tion he felt only increased when, due woman, born in the late 1800’s, Battiss travelled extensively through-
1906. His siblings Alfred and with his father that perpetuated the ity throughout his life. Undoubtedly
to his intelligence and diligence, he was intelligent and strong-minded, out his life. After Grace’s death in
Doreen were born in 1907 and 1910 development of a public persona – his early encounters with indigenous
was pushed ahead by two standards a painter, potter and weaver. They 1975 it is well documented that
respectively. The young family lived the artist-performer who became rock-art opened his perceptions
at school. He matriculated in 1923 were both very dedicated to the pur- Battiss visited ‘hippy’ communes in
in the Battiss Temperance Hotel. the self-proclaimed King Ferd the III to alternative realities. As a public
at the age of 17 and found his first suit of their own art and the couple both Greece and Santa Fê where he
Walter Senior was an athletic man of Fook Island. figure he was warm, accessible
employment at a bank in Fauresmith. held two joint exhibitions in 1942 participated in group orgies which
and could not relate to his sensitive, In 1924 he became a clerk in the and 1945. They moved to ‘Giotto’s became a major theme of his work Battiss’ persona was in stark con- and a strong role model for his art
artistic son. The family moved to Magistrates Court in Rustenburg. Hill’ in Menlo Park Pretoria, it was a during the late ‘70’s. He was not a trast to the conservative Calvinistic students and younger artists. He
Koffiefontein, an Afrikaans com- His formal art studies started in 1929 large house filled with art materials libertine; he did not drink alcohol and mindset of the country and govern- remained energized and never lost
munity, when Walter was 11 years and he finally obtained his Bachelor’s and layers of artworks and items col- did not engage in the orgies out of ment. He was open minded and his enthusiasm – he was a rare
old. A friend of the family; William Degree in Fine Arts from the lected by both artists. They each had lasciviousness, but as a means of free-thinking and above all believed combination - balancing teaching
Fowler took Battiss to see the rock University of South Africa in Pretoria their own bedroom, studios and expanding his experience of himself, in and championed the cause with prolific art production.
Symbols of love, 1966, oil on canvas, Greek Island, watercolour, 33 x 47,5cm, Red Bull in kraal, oil on canvas, 50 x 40cm, Pretoria Art Museum
122 x 122cm, Pretoria Art Museum Pretoria Art Museum
Battiss continued to push his work through an accumulation of
symbiotic influences while working towards a style that would
be uniquely his own form of expression. Here the motif of horse,
bull and rider refer to the simplified schematic representations
found in San Rock art while stylistically and colouristically he has
drawn upon Expressionism and the works of artists such as Oskar
Kokoshka, Ernst Ludwig Kirschner with their thickly loaded appli-
cations of impasto paint, bold dramatic colours and dark outlines. Coco de Mer, Seychelles, 1973, screenprint and collage, 57 x 40cm,
Walter Battiss Art Gallery
In both the Liza Minelli and Coco de Mer prints Battiss references the
Pop Art work of Andy Warhol and Robert Rauschenberg, once again
proving how completely international and contemporary his work was.
Symbols of love and Mantis form part of a series of work in which Battiss created vast patterned
compositions. Within the patterns we may see elements of San rock art, hieratic figures, and the
calligraphic mark making of early pre-Islamic cultures. It also references the work of Cy Twombly
and perhaps it might have even influenced the work of Keith Haring.
Untitled, 1976, watercolour and white ink, They come – they go, gouache, 41 x 55cm
35 x 49,5cm, University of the Witwatersrand UNISA Gallery
Art Galleries Collection
This work forms part of both Battiss’ island and
orgy series.
Bird, tree, man and Boy and bird screenprints are reminiscent
of the paper cut-outs produced by Matisse towards the end of
Liza Minelli, screenprint and collage, 63 x 50cm,
his career. They share the same clarity of vision, lyrical content
Walter Battiss Art Gallery
and sinuous silhouette outlines, freshness of colour and light-
ness of spirit.
UNISA staff November 1971 from left to right: Frieda Harmsen, Leonike Drake, Walter Battiss painting a view near the town of Seymour, Eastern
Clinton Harrop-Allin, Hillary Graham, Karin Skawran. Cape, 15th November 1980
the University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria in 1964. In 1970 Battiss homeless and 700 dead.
founded the African Council for Art with Cecil Skotnes. He retired from • Black Sunday at Bondi Beach Sydney as freak waves dragged 300
Unisa at the end of 1971. swimmers out to sea – lifesavers managed to save all but 5.
• Floods and Landslides in Los Angeles caused 200 deaths.
• The First use of seeing-eye dogs occurred.
End • German troops entered Austria March 19 – Adolf Hitler tries to
Anschluss Austria, this was a primary cause of WWII. 1938 was a
He was awarded a Bronze Medal and Diploma at the 14th International
pivotal and volatile year as Hitler geared up to take Poland, Austria and
Art Olympiad Competition / Exhibition held by the Victoria and Albert
Czechoslovakia by force.
Museum in London, 1948. In 1956 he was awarded a Pro Arte Medal by
• Germany began its persecution of Jews.
Zakkie Eloff (1925 - 2004) The Hunter, 1955,
the University of Pretoria. On the 25th of May 1960 he was elected Fellow
• Seabiscuit and War Admiral competed in their long awaited race to
oil on board, 39,5 x 49,5, private collection of International Institute of Arts and Letters. He was awarded the Medal
decide the best horse - Seabiscuit beat War Admiral.
of Honour for Painting in 1964 from the SA Akedemie vir Wetenskap en
• Action Comics issued the first Superman comic.
Kuns. In March 1965 he was elected honorary member of the Academy
• Adolf Hitler is Time magazine’s “Man of the Year” (as most influential
of Florence by the College of Professors. In November 1969 the National
Early life Film Board made a film featuring four South African artists which included
during the course of the year, not as ‘best’ man of the year)
• Disney released Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
Battiss showed an interest and precocious aptitude for art from a young Battiss. A special issue of ‘De Arte’ was published in his honour and
• Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia.
age, he would often entertain guests at the hotel by drawing pictures for presented to Battiss on the 15th of October 1971 to commemorate his
• Ball Point Pens are introduced by Hungarian Laszlo Biró – hence the
them. His mother recalled that when she tried to teach him the alphabet, contribution to the magazine and his retirement from UNISA. Battiss was
pen also being named a biro (UK).
showing him an apple for ‘A’, etc. he then drew the candle for ‘C’ rather conferred the degree of Hon D. Litt et Phil (honoris causa) from UNISA in
• The first photocopier was created and released in the USA by Chester
than the letter. She was very supportive of this interest and kept his early May 1973.
Carlston.
artworks which she bound as a book. She was trained by the publishing
• Nescafe introduced Freeze Dried Coffee.
house of Zaëndorffs, London, in book binding and was later commissioned
• The first ever issue of The Beano is published.
to bind the family photos of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. His formal A Year in the life of the Artist • October 30 – Orson Welles’s radio adaptation of The War of the
art studies started in 1929 at the Witwatersrand Technical College (drawing
1938 Battiss visited Europe for the first time, visiting the areas where van Worlds is broadcast, causing panic in various parts of the eastern
and painting), followed by the Johannesburg Training College (a Teacher’s
Gogh lived and worked in France. He was also to meet Abbé Henri Breuil, United States.
Diploma) where he received etching lessons from Emily Fern. Battiss con-
an archaeologist who shared his passion for rock art. On his return to South
tinued his studies while working as a magistrate’s clerk, and finally obtained
Africa he, Mac Caw and Boonzaaier formed the New Group. Unlike many
his Bachelor’s Degree in Fine Arts at the University of South Africa at the
age of 35. He was then appointed Art Master at Pretoria Boys’ High School
of the other members, Battiss had received his art training entirely in South 1938 in South Africa
Africa, and as previously mentioned he had not yet travelled to Europe to
in 1936, a post that gave him a certain amount of freedom and space to
see or be exposed to European art trends before. But this was all to change
be able to continue to pursue his artistic and intellectual intentions without • 1 July - The South African Press Association is established with
and this visit marked the beginning of Battiss’ wanderlust and his thirst
ever having to compromise on his artistic ethics for the sake of sales and offices in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and Bloemfontein and in
to see and experience all that he could in terms of art, life and culture.
money. He was a dedicated teacher and never lost his enthusiasm to impart Parliament (Pretoria).
In Europe, Battiss was to find that much of what he had been searching
knowledge and a love of art to his pupils. He had a profound effect on his • 16 December - Cornerstone of the Voortrekker Monument laid.
for artistically was confirmed by many other artists on the same journey
students, inspiring many to take up art as a career while opening the minds • December 23 – A coelacanth, a fish thought to have been extinct, is
towards a new form of expression. He painted The Early Men - in this paint-
of others to art, culture and life in a manner that was new, unconventional caught off the coast of South Africa near Chalumna River, near East
ing we may see the influence of Henri Matisse – in both the treatment of
and liberating. It was at this time that he began to seriously pursue his London and is identified by Marjorie Courtney Latimer.
the figures and the background. Matisse explored such extreme treatments
study of rock art. • The 1938 South African general election was held for the 152 seats in
in his Pink Nude series. Battiss has eradicated all identifying facial features,
the parliament of the Union of South Africa. The United Party won an
the bodies forming symbols that like the San Rock art may be read as man
absolute majority.
or the human figure. The ground upon which they sit or lie has become a
Artistic breakthrough colour field of intersecting planes of colour – all perspective is eliminated.
• Paranthropus robustus was originally discovered in Southern Africa in
1938.
The Early Men – his stylistic breakthrough, combined abstraction, the Battiss was to take this to its extreme conclusion in his ‘70’s silk-screen
elimination of perspective and the reduction of human and natural forms to prints with the use of planographic flat colour, and cut-out silhouette forms
stylized symbols reminiscent of the Rock Art he had been studying. In 1933 of figures and animals. BIBLIOGRAPHY
another turning point for his artistic career occurred when he visited the Le Berman, E. (1975) The Story of South African Painting, Cape Town: A.A. Balkema.
Roux farm Molopodraai, in the Orange Free State; where he saw cave/rock Berman, E. (1983) Art & Artists of South Africa - An illustrated biographical dictionary and
paintings for the first time. 1938 in the World historical survey of painters, sculptors & graphic artists since 1875, Cape Town: A.A.
Balkema.
After his first visit to Europe in 1938 and following many discussions with Carman, G. & Isaac, S. (Eds.) Walter Battiss: Gentle Anarchist, A Retrospective Exhibition
close friend and former fellow art student Terence Mac Caw, they decided • New England Hurricane of 1938 (or Great New England Hurricane or of the works of Walter Whall Battiss (1906 – 1982) Standard Bank Gallery 2005.
the time was right to form an art group that represented artists interested Long Island Express) 40 foot waves destroyed homes leaving 60 000 Schoonraad, M. (1976). Walter Battiss; South African Art Library Series. Cape Town: Struik.
in creating a new art, pertinent to and for South Africa. This was formed in
1938 and called the New Group; the movement continued to 1949 and was
to have a profound and lasting impact on the art of South Africa.
Middle Career
‘Homecoming’ a book with a set of 10 drawings, was published in 1945.
Battiss became the editor of a new magazine, ‘Aurora’ he also wrote
numerous articles for newspapers and magazines throughout his life. He
visited the Namib Desert where he spent time living amongst and hunt-
ing with the Bushmen. In April 1949 Battiss visited Paris where he met
Picasso, beginning a life-long correspondence. He gave Picasso a copy
of ‘The Artists of the Rocks’, whereupon Picasso asked him if he thought
he (Picasso) was as good an artist – Battiss’s response is unfortunately
not recorded. ‘Fragments of Africa’, a collection of prints was published
in 1951. Over the course of 1952 to ’53 he delivered three lectures on
South African art at the University of London. From 1954 Battiss began to
experiment with various forms of printmaking and printed his first serigraph.
The appearance of calligraphic forms, animal and human abstractions and
the influence of Ndebele beadwork began to emerge in Battiss’ work
around 1955 as he sought to create a new visual language. In 1959 he was
commissioned to paint murals for the Transvaal Provincial Administration
Building in Pretoria. In July of that year he was appointed to the position of
Chair of Fine Arts, Rhodes University, but this was not a good fit – Battiss Battiss and Fook alphabet Double Portrait of Battiss
became frustrated with the small town provincialism of the Institution and
resigned after 6 months, returning once again to Pretoria Boys. Battiss was Written and researched by Cate Wood Hunter
appointed Professor in the Department of History of Art and Fine Arts at
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JOHANNESBURG
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