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d2 y
dy
+ 5 +6 y=0
2
dx
dx
dy=( 2 x + y ) dx
z
z
+2 x
=5
x
y
M N
=
y x
DI + NDI =c
where
A solution to a differential equation is an
equation, free of derivatives, that satisfies
the given equation. If the solution contains
at least one arbitrary constant, it is classified
as general solution; if the solution doesnt
DI
g ( y ) dy
NDI
f ( x ) dx
or
the
dy
+ P ( x ) y=Q ( x)
dx
y ( IF ) = Q ( IF ) dx
V. Bernoullis Equation
A first order equation belongs to this type if
it can be transformed into the form
dy
+ P ( x ) y=Q (x) y n
dx
yn
dy
+ P ( x ) y 1n=Q(x)
dx
dy
3 2 x
y=x y e
dx
dy
y
y 2=x e2 x
dx
If we let z= y2 , then dz=2 y3 dy .
dz
+2 z=2 x e2 x
dx
in z
where P(x) = 2 and the integrating factor is
IF = e Pdx =e 2 dx =e 2 x
Thus, the resulting equation becomes
2x
2 x 2 x
z e = x e e dx
1 2 c
x
2
2
1
Replacing z by
,
2
y
1 2 x 1 2 c
e =
x
2
2
y2
ze 2 x =
or
2 e2 x = y 2 ( x2 + c)
dy
2y
2 y 2 =2 x e2 x
dx
3
Answer
1 M N
=f ( x)
N y x
1 M N
=g ( y)
M y x
M
=8 x18 y
y
N
=4 x6 y
x
Taking the difference, we get
M N
linear
4 ( x3 y ) 2
1 M N
=
=
N y x
2 x ( x3 y ) x
IF =
2x dx
=e 2 ln x =x 2
8 x3 y
(9 x2 y 2)dx=c
2 x 4 y 3 x 3 y 2=c
A.
B.
C.
D.
2ydx xdy = 0
2xdx ydy = 0
ydx - 2xdy = 0
ydx + 2xdy = 0
3/ 2
1 2
y= ( x +9 ) +13
3
3
Answer
x y ( 2 x3 y ) =c
3/ 2
1
y= ( x 2 +9 ) 13
B.
3
Review Exercises:
( x 2 +9 )
[ 3 /2+ 125]
1. The equation
C.
2 y = {left [1+ {left (y' right )} ^ {2} right ]} ^ {{3} / {2}}
1
y=
is of
3
A. second order, first degree
2
( x + 9)
B. second order, second degree
[ 3 / 2125]
C. second order, third degree
D.
1
D. first order, third degree
y=
2
3
2. The equation y = cx is the general
solution of
A. y = 2y/x
B. y = 2x/y
C. y = y/2x
D. y = x/2y
A.
Answer Key
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C