Ngu Phap Tieng Anh CA Nam

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
CH T
I
YOU
SHE
HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
TNH T S HU
I T S HU
MY
YOUR
HER
HIS
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
MINE
YOURS
HERS
HIS
ITS
OURS
YOURS
THEIRS
TC T
ME
YOU
HER
HIM
IT
US
YOU
THEM
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ( I T PHN THN)

I
YOU
SHE
HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
MYSELF
YOURSELF
HERSELF
HIMSELF
ITSELF
OURSELVES
YOURSELVES
THEMSELVES
Chnh ti, T ti
Chnh bn
Chnh c ta
Chnh anh ta, Chnh ng ta
Chnh n
Chnh chng ta, Chnh chng ti
Chnh cc bn
Chnh h, Chnh chng n
Ti t v bc tranh ny.
I myself drawed this picture ( I drawed this picture myself )
Anh y t v bc tranh ny. He himself drawed this picture ( He drawed this picture himself )
H t v bc tranh ny. They themselves drawed this picture ( They drawed this picture themselves )
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF ORDINARY VERBS

( Th hin ti n ca ng t thng )
A. FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )
Thng c cc trng ng ch s thng xuyn i theo : Always( lun lun), usually ( thng
thng ), often ( thng ), sometimes ( thnh thong ), rarely ( him khi ), seldom ( him khi ), never (
khng bao gi ), ever ( c bao gi ), everyday ( night, week, month, year )
I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.
S++O
Ex : Ti thng thng thc dy lc 7 gi mi ngy.
I usually get up at seven oclock everyday
II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.
S + + not + V + O
I, you, we, they + Do not = Dont
She, he ,it
+ Does not = Doesnt
th ph nh v nghi vn ngi th ba s t she, he, it. ng t tr li nguyn mu khng thm
S, -ES, - IES
Anh ta khng thch xem ti vi.
He doesnt like watching television.
III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )
+S+V+O?
A : Bn c thch chi c khng ? Do you like playing chess
B : Vng, ti thch
Yes , I do
THE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
( Th hin ti tip din )

B.
FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )

Thng c cc trng ng thi gian i theo : Now, Right now, At the moment, At present, Look , Listen
S + am/is/are + V ing + O
Ex : Hin gi, ti ang hc ting Anh.
At the moment, I am learning English.
S + am/is/are + not + V ing + O

Hin gi, chng ti khng i hc.
At the moment we arent going to school
Am/Is/Are + S + V ing + O ?
A : C phi hin gi bn ang lm bi tp nh khng ?
Are you doing your homework at the moment ?
B : Vng, phi Yes , I am
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF IRREGULAR VERDS
( Th qu kh n ca ng t bt quy tc)
Thng c cc trng ng thi gian i theo : Yesterday, Last night, Ago

year )
Last ( Sunday, week, month,

Tt c nhng ng t ta s dng ng t 2 ( ng t dng qu kh ) cho tt c 8 ngi .
S+V
+O
2 (ng t qu kh)
Ex : Tun ri ti i xem phim vi m ca ti
Last week I went to the movie theater with my mother.
Ti qua c ta ni ting Trung quc rt gii

Last night she spoke Chinese very well.
Cch y 2 nm ng Long t chc bui sinh nht y
Mr. Long held the birthday party here 2 years ago

Ch : th ph nh v nghi vn ta mn tr ng t DID & DIDNT cc ng t 2 ng t tr li
nguyn mu ( tc l ng t 1 )
S + DID + NOT + V (ng t nguyn mu ) + O

Did not = didnt
Tun qua h khng i hc
Yesterday they didnt go to school on time
Ti qua ti khng ng ngon
Last night I didnt sleep well.
Ti qua em ca ti khng ung c ph vi h.
Last night my brother didnt drink coffee with them
DID + S + V (ng t nguyn mu ) + O ?

A: Hm qua bn c hc ting Nht khng ?
Did you learn Japanese yesterday ?
B : Vng, ti c
Yes, I did
A:
Tun trc m ca Peter c n vng bin khng ?

Did Peters mother come to the coastal Last week ?
B: Khng , b ta khng n.
No, she didnt
MODAL VERBS
( Khim khuyt ng t )
HIN TI
QU KH
CAN
BE GOING TO
WILL
MAY
HAVE TO & HAS TO
MUST
IS,ARE GOING TO
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
= COULD
= WAS/WERE GOING TO
= WOULD
= MIGHT
= HAD TO
=
HAD TO
= WAS,WERE GOING TO
=
SHOULD
=
OUGHT TO
=
USED TO
C TH
D NH
S
C TH
PHI
PHI
D NH
NN
NN = PHI
TNG, THNG
COMPARISON SO SNH T NH T
1} EQUALITY SO SNH BNG
A) AFFIRMATIVE FORM TH KHNG NH
S + BE + AS + ADJECTIVE + AS + S2 ( BE )
1
CH T 1
Ex :
TNH T
Ti d thng nh bn
Nga cao bng Lan
Mai p nh m ca c ta
CH T 2
I am AS lovely AS you ( are )

Nga is AS tall AS Lan ( is )
Mai is AS beautiful AS her mother
B) AFFIRMATIVE FORM TH KHNG NH
S1 + BE NOT + SO + ADJECTIVE + AS + S2 ( BE )
IS NOT = ISNT ;
Ex :
ARE NOT = ARENT
Ti khng d thng nh bn
I am not SO lovely AS you = I am not AS lovely AS you
Nga khng cao bng Lan
Nga is not SO tall AS Lan = Nga is not AS tall AS Lan
2} COMPARATIVE SO SNH HN
A) SHORT ADJECTIVE TNH T NGN
L tnh t gm mt vn : v d : tall ( cao ) short ( thp ), fat ( mp ), thin (m )
S + BE + SHORT ADJECTIVE - ER + THAN+ S2 ( BE )
1
CH T 1
Ex :
TNH T NGN
Ti cao hn bn
M ca Lan mp hn Lan
CH T 2
I am taller than you ( are )

Lanmother is fatter than Lan ( is )
Ch : Nu tnh t tn cng bng Y ta cng xem l tnh t ngn. Khi thm ER ta i Y thnh I ri thm ER.
Ex :
Bn hnh phc hn ti
you are happier than I ( am )

Ni ny n hn ni kia
This place is noisier than that one
CC TNH T BT QUY TC SO SNH HN V SO SNH NHT
Tnh t
So snh hn
So snh nht
din gii
Good
Better than
The best
tt, tt hn, tt nht
Bad
Worse than
The worst
t, t hn, t nht
Many = Much
More than
The most
nhiu, nhiu hn
Little, Few
Less than
The least
t, t hn, t nht
Far
Father/ Further than
The farthest/ the
Xa, xa hn, xa nht
furthest
Old
Older/ Elder than
The oldest/The eldest
C, gi hn, gi nht
C ta tt hn Peter
She is better than Peter
Mai t hn em gi ca ti
Mai is worse than my sister
B) LONG ADJECTIVE TNH T DI
L tnh t gm hai vn tr ln: v d : beautiful (p ) intelligent ( thng minh ), interesting ( th v ),
excellent (xut sc )
S1 + BE + MORE LONG ADJECTIVE + THAN+ S2 ( BE )

CH T 1
Ex :
TNH T DI
CH T 2
C ta thng minh hn ti
She is more intelligent than I ( am )
Em gi ca Nga v ti th xut sc hn h
Ngas sister and I are more excellent than they ( are )
3} SUPERATIVE SO SNH NHT

So snh 3 vt hoc 3 ngi tr ln
A) SHORT ADJECTIVE TNH T NGN
S + BE + THE SHORT ADJECTIVE - EST

CH T
Ex :
TNH T NGN
Lan mi tui
Lan is ten years old
Hng mi mt tui
Hong is eleven years old
Nga mi hai tui
Nga is twelve years old
Lan th tr nht trong 3 ngi .
Lan is the youngest in three persons
Nga th ln nht trong 3 ngi .
Nga is the eldest in three persons
Ch : Nu tnh t tn cng bng Y ta cng xem l tnh t ngn. Khi thm EST ta i Y thnh I ri thm
EST.
Ex :
Bn hnh phc nht trong gia nh ca bn
You are the happiest in your family
Mai bn rn nht trong cc bn ca c ta
Mai is the busiest inher friends
B) LONG ADJECTIVE TNH T DI
L tnh t gm hai vn tr ln: v d : beautiful (p ) intelligent ( thng minh ), interesting ( th v ), excellent

(xut sc )
S1 + BE + THE MOST LONG ADJECTIVE

CH T
Ex :
TNH T DI
Bi tp ny kh nht
This exercise is the most difficult
Nhng quyn sch ny th v nht trong nhng quyn sch kia.
These books are the most interesting in those ones
Cu hi ny khc bit nht
This question is the most different
MODAL VERB USED TO

( Khim khuyt ng t TNG, THNG )
A.

Din t mt hnh ng thng xuyn trong qu kh .
S + USED TO + V + O
S + USED TO BE + ADJECTIVE/ NOUN + O
Ex : Bn tng hc trng ny khi bn cn nh.
You used to study in this school when you were young.
Anh ta thc khuya khi anh ta hc i hc .
He used to stay up late when he went to the University.
Chng ti tng hc ting Anh trung tm ngoi ng ny.
We used to learn English at the Foreign Language School .
Note ch : Nu l tnh t hoc danh t ta s s dng USED TO BE
Bn tng bn rn khi bn lm vic trong cng ty ny.
You used to be busy when you worked in this company.
Anh ta tng l mt gim c.
He use to be a manager.
S + DIDNT USE TO + V + O
Anh ta cha tng hc i hc.
He didnt use to go to university.
Ti cha tng sng Lt khi cn tr.
I didnt use to live in Da Lat when I was young .
B Lan cha tng h ting Anh khi cn tr.
Mrs. Lan didnt use to learn English when she was young.
B ca Lan cha tng i H Ni bng my bay khi ng ta l mt gim c.
Lans father didnt use to travel to Ha Noi by plane when he was a manager.
DID + S + USE TO + V + O ?
A : Bn c tng i bi khi cn tr khng ?
Did you use to go swimming when you were young?
B : Vng, ti tng
Yes , I did
C : C ta c tng sng y khi ln 10 khng ?
Did she use to live here when she was ten ?
D : Cha, cha tng
No , she didnt
E : Cc bn c thng i chi vi nhau khi cn tr khng ?
Did you use to go out together when you were young ?
F : Vng , chng ti thng
Yes, we did
Cch t cu hi
What
Where
When
How
Which
Why
Who
Whose
How often
did +
use to +
Ex : Bn tng i u khi bn c tr.

Where did you use to go when you were young ?
Ti tng i H Ni.
O ?
I used to go to Ha Noi.
Ex : C ta tng lm g khi c ta l mt sinh vin.
What did she use to do when she was a student ?
C ta tng lm gia s.
She used to be a tutor.
S + BE + USED TO + V - ING + O
QUEN
S + GET USED TO + V - ING + O
C ta quen thc khuya.
She is used to staying up late = She gets used to staying up late.
Anh ta quen i hc mt mnh.
He is used to going to school alone = He gets used to going to school alone.
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

( Th qu kh tip din )
C. FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )
Thng c cc trng ng thi gian i theo nhng phi c gi i km theo. : At 7.30 Yesterday, At 8.00
p.m Last night, Last ( week, month, year ).
S + was / were + V ing + O

I
You
He, she, it
You, we, they
+ was
+ were
+ was
+ were
( Ngi th nht )
( Ngi th hai )
( Ngi th ba s t)
( Ngi th ba s nhiu )
Ex : Lc 7 gi ti qua, ti ang tho lun ting Anh vi Mary.

At seven oclock last night, I was discussing English with Mary.
Lc 6 gi 30 pht ti qua, c ta ang xem ti vi .
At half past six last night, she was watching television.
Lc 8 gi 15 pht sng nay, Tom ang hc bi th bn anh ta n.
At a quarter past eight this Morning, Tom was studying his lesson when his boy friend came.
S + was / were + not + V ing + O

Was not = wasnt
were not = werent
Lc 6 gi km 5 pht ti qua, chng ti khng i siu th .
At five to six last night, we were not going to the supermarket.
Lc , c Mary khng c dy ting M
At that time Miss. Mary was not teaching American.
Lc 5 gi chiu hm qua, Mrs. and Mr John khng c tp ch.
At five oclock last afternoon Mrs. and Mr John were not reading magazines.
Was / were + S + V ing + O ?

A : Lc 5 gi chiu hm qua, bn ang lm bi tp nh khng ?
Were you doing your homework At five oclock last Afternoon ?
B : Vng, phi Yes , I was
C : Lc 6 gi km 5 pht ti qua, h ang nh ?
Were they staying at home at five to six last night ?
D : Khng, khng phi
No , they were not
F : Lc 7 gi 15 pht ti qua, bn ang lm g ?
What were you doing at a quarter past seven last night ?
G : Ti ang chi nh c tng
I was playing Chinese chess
F : Lc 7 gi 30 pht ti qua, Daisy ang i u ?
Where was Daisy going at half past seven last night ?
G : C ta ang i n bui ha nhc.
She was getting to the concert.
B : USAGE CCH S DNG

1) Th ny din t mt hnh ng ang din ra trong qu kh phi bit r thi gian.
Ex : Lc 6 gi km 10 pht ti qua, chng ti khng i siu th .
At ten to six last night, we were going to the Bn Thnh Market.
2) Hai hnh ng din ra cng mt lc, ta phi s dng WHILE
Lc 5 gi chiu hm qua, B ti ang c bo trong khi m ti ang may v.
At five oclock last Afternoon, my father was reading a newspaper
while my mother was sewing
3) Mt hnh ng ang din ra trong qu kh, nu c hnh ng khc xen vo th ta phi s dng
qu kh n ( simple past)
Lc 8 gi sng tun trc, ti ang xem tin tc ting Anh th ai g ca bn ngoi.
At 8 a.m last week I was seeing English news when someone knocked
the door outside.
Khi c ta n th chng ti ang n ti
When she came, we were having dinner.
4) Nhng ng t khng c dng th tip din nh :
LIKE ( thch ), NEED ( cn ), REMEMBER ( nh ), HEAR ( nghe ), HAVE ( c ), THINK ( suy
ngh ), UNDERSTAND ( hiu ), SEEM ( dng nh), KNOW ( bit ), NOTICE ( lu ), WANT
( mun ), DISLIKE ( khng thch), HATE ( ght).
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

( Th hin ti hon thnh )
A.

Thng c cc trng ng i theo : Since ( t), for ( c ), recently ( gn y ), just ( va ), already
( ri ), once, twice, three times ( mt ln, hai ln, ba ln ), never ( cha tng ), ever ( tngcha ),
yet ( cha ), for a long time, for age.
S + HAVE/HAS + P.P + O
p.p > past participle ( qu kh phn t )
I, you , we, they, you + HAVE
He, she, it
+ HAS
Ex : Ti hc 3 ting Anh c 3 nm.
I have learnt English for three years.
C ta sng thnh ph H Ch Minh t nm 1975.
She has lived in Ho Chi Minh city since nineteen seventy five.
Daisy y c 2 nm.
Daisy has been in here for 2 years.
S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + P.P + O
Have not = Havent

Has not = Hasnt
Ti cha lm bi tp nh.
I havent done my homework yet .
B Lan khng gp ti lu lm ri.
Mrs. Lan hassnt seen me for a long time.
H khng sng y lu ri.
They havent been here for age.
HAVE/HAS + S + P.P + O ?
A : Bn va mua mt cn nh mi ?
Have you just bought a new house ?
B : Vng, phi
Yes , I have
C : Anh ca bn n c cha ?
Has your older brother gone to Australia yet ?
D : Vng, c n
Yes , he has
E : Cc bn lm bi tp nh cha ?
Have you finished your homework yet ?
F : cha , cha lm
No , we havent
B. USAGE ( Cch s dng )

a. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh ko di n hin ti nhng khng bit r thi gian
ta dng : SINCE, FOR, ALREADY.
C ta hc bi c 2 gi.
She has studied her lesson for two years.
ng Tom n y t 1965.
Mr. Tom has come here since nineteen sixty five
Ti n im tm ri.
I have already had breakfast.
I have had breakfast already.
b. Din t mt hnh ng va mi xy ra ta dng : JUST, RECENTLY
Mary va hc bi xong
Mary has just studied her lesson .

Gn y anh ta i lm v mun
He has gone home from school very late recently.
3)Din t mt hnh ng lp i lp li nhiu ln: ONCE, TWICE, THREE TIMES.
Ti xem b phim ny hai ln.
I have seen this film twice .
4) Din t mt hnh ng cha tng xy ra ta dng : NEVER, EVER. YET.
Bn c tng xem b phim ny cha ?
Have you ever seen this film yet ?
Ti cha tng xem b phim ny
I have never seen this film .
Cch t cu hi
What
Where
When
How
Which
HAVE/HAS + S + V3/V-ed + O ?
How long
Who
Whose
Ex : Bn va i u v vy ?
Where have you just gone home ?
Ti va i ch v.
I have just gone home from market
Ex : Bn hc ting Anh c bao lu ri ?
How long have you learnt English ?
Ti hc n dc 3 nm .
I have learnt it for three years..
Ex : C ta va lm g ?
What has she just done ?
C ta va xem phim xong
She has just seen a film.
THE ADJECTIVES CLAUSE

( MNH TNH T )
WHO WHICH THAT

WHO dng cho NGI
1 ) Ngi sinh vin n t Trung Quc. Anh ta ngi cnh ti.
The student is from China. He sits next to me.
Ngi sinh vin m ngi cnh ti n t Trung Quc.
The student WHO sits next to me is from China.
The student sitting next to me is from China
2 ) Ti cm n ngi ph n. C ta gip ti rt nhiu.
I thanked the woman. She helped me.
Ti cm n ngi ph n. C ta gip ti rt nhiu.
I thanked the woman WHO helped me a lot.
I thanked the woman helping me a lot
WHICH dng cho VT

1 ) Cun sch th ca ti. N nm trn bn.
The book is mine. It is on the table.
Cun sch m nm trn bn th ca ti.
The book WHICH is on the table is mine.
2 ) Ti ang hc mt cu. N c cha mnh danh t.
I am learning a sentence. It contains an adjective clause
Ti ang hc mt cu m c cha mnh danh t.
I am learning a sentence WHICH contains an adjective clause.
I am learning a sentence containing an adjiective clause.
3 ) Con mo th ca c ta. N ang nm trn sn nh.
The cat is hers. It is lying on the floor.
Con mo th ca c ta. N ang nm trn sn nh.
The cat WHICH is lying on the floor is hers.
The cat lying on the floor is hers
THAT dng cho NGI & VT

1 ) Ngi sinh vin n t Trung Quc. Anh ta ngi cnh ti.
The student is from China. He sits next to me.
Ngi sinh vin m ngi cnh ti n t Trung Quc.
The student WHO sits next to me is from China.
The student sitting next to me is from China.
The student THAT sits next to me is from China.
The student sitting next to me is from China.
2 ) Con mo th ca c ta. N ang nm trn sn nh.
The cat is hers. It is lying on the floor.
Con mo th ca c ta. N ang nm trn sn nh.
The cat WHICH is lying on the floor is hers.
The cat lying on the floor is hers

The cat THAT is lying on the floor is hers.
The cat lying on the floor is hers.
WHOM WHICH THAT

I T DNG LM TN NG
WHOM THAT
1 ) Ngi n ng l ng John. Ti gp ng ta ngy hm qua.
The man was Mr. John. I saw him yesterday.
Ngi n ng m ti gp hm qua l ng John.
The man WHOM I saw yesterday was Mr. John.
The man THAT I saw yesterday was Mr. John.
The man I saw yesterday was Mr. John.
Ch : Ta c th b WHOM & THAT
2 ) Ti thch ngi ph n. Ti gp c ta bui tic ti qua
I liked the woman. I met her at the party last night.
Ti thch ngi ph n m Ti gp bui tic ti qua
I liked the woman WHOM I met at the party last night.
I liked the woman THAT I met at the party last night.
I liked the woman I met at the party last night.
Ch : Ta c th b WHOM & THAT
WHICH - THAT
1 ) B phim th khng c hay. Ti xem n tun ri
The film wasnt interesting. I saw it last week.
B phim m ti xem tun ri th khng c hay.
The film WHICH I saw last week wasnt interesting.
The film WHICH I saw last week wasnt interesting.
The film I saw last week wasnt interesting..
Ch : Ta c th b WHICH & THAT
2 ) Ti thch bi lun. Bn vit n cho ti hm qua.
I liked the composition. You wrote it to me yesterday.
Ti thch bi lun m bn vit cho ti hm qua.
I liked the composition WHICH You wrote to me yesterday.
I liked the composition THAT You wrote to me yesterday.
I liked the composition You wrote to me yesterday.
3 ) Con ch th ca ti. Mary gp n ti qua.
The dog is mine. Mary met it last night.
Con ch m Mary gp ti qua th ca ti..
The dog WHICH Mary met last night is mine.
The dog THAT Mary met last night is mine.

The dog Mary met last night is mine.
WHOSE
CCH DNG
Dng WHOSE thay th cho tnh t s hu lc b quyn s hu ca ai ( v d: my, your, his, her,
its, your, our, their )
a)
Ti bit ngi n ng. Xe p ca ng y b nh cp.

I know the man. His bicycle was stolen.
Ti bit ngi n ng m xe p ca ng y b nh cp.
I know the man. whose bicycle was stolen.
( Ta thay ch His bng ch Whose )
b)
Cc ngi y rt t t. chng ti n ving thm nh ca h.

The people were very nice. We visited their house
Cc ngi m nh ca h chng ti n ving thm th rt t t..
The people whose house we visited were very nice.
( Ta thay ch Their bng ch Whose )
c)
Ngi sinh vin vit hay. Ti c bi lun ca c ta.

The student writes well. I read her composition
Ngi sinh vin m bi lun ti c th vit hay.
The student whose compositionI read writes well.
( Ta thay ch Her bng ch Whose )
REPORTED SPEECH CU TNG THUT

DIRECTED SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Now
Then
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night
Ago
Here
This
These
That day
That night
The next day = The following day
The day before
The night before
Before
There
That = the
Those = the
DIRECTED SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
Simple Present hin ti

She said I go to school today
She said I watch TV everyday
Present progressive hin ti tip din
Simple Past qu kh
She said that she went to school that day
She said that she watched TV everyday
Past progressive qu kh tip din
Peter said I am doing my homework now

They said we are learning French
Present perfect hin ti hon thnh
Mary said I have seen this film three times
Tom said I have lived here for 3 years
Present perfect progressive hin ti hon thnh
tip din
Mary said I have been living this city since
1975
Tom said I have been learning Enlish for 3
years
Simple Past qu kh
She said I wrote the letter yesterday
Peter said I studied my lesson last night
Modal CAN
Mary said I can speak German now
My father said I can cook meal for you
Modal WILL
Mai said I will buy a present tomorrow
My mother said I will help you
Modal MAY
Mary said I may speak American here
My father said I may cook meal for you
Modal MUST / HAVE TO
Mrs Lan said I must go home now
My teacher said I have to teach Korean for
you
Modal SHOULD
Daisy said I should speak American here
My grandfather said I should sleep early
NG T
Mr.Long said please stop talking anymore
My sister said please open the door for me
PH NH
Mrs.Nga said dont eat too much meat
My teacher said dont talk in class
Question cu hi
Daisy asked Can you speak French ?
Tom asked Will you teach me English ?
Peter asked Did you write this letter to me ?
Peter said that he was doing his homework then

They said that they were learning French
Past perfect qu kh hon thnh
Mary said she had seen that film three times
Tom said that he had lived there for 3 years
Past perfect progressive qu kh hon thnh tip
din
Mary said she had been living that city since 1975
Tom said that I had been learning English for 3 years
Question cu hi
Daisy asked What is your name ?
Tom asked Where do you go everyday ?
Tom asked Where did you go yesterday ?
My mother asked What can you do now ?
WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW

Daisy asked me What my name WAS
Tom asked me Where I WENT everyday
Tom asked me Where you HAD GONE the day before
My mother asked me What I COULD do then
CAN
MAY
Past perfect qu kh hon thnh

She said that she had written the letter the day before
Peter said he had studied his lesson the night before
Modal COULD
Mary said that she could speak German then
My father said that he could cook meal for me
Modal WOULD
Mai said that she would buy a present the next day
My mother said that he would help me
Modal MIGHT
Mary said that she might speak American there
My father said that he might cook meal for me
Modal HAD TO
Mrs Lan said that she had to go home then
My teacher said I had to teach Korean for me
Modal SHOULD
Daisy said that she should speak American there
My grandfather said that he should sleep early
Mr.Long told me that TO stop talking anymore
My sister told me that TO open the door for her
Mrs.Nga told me that NOT TO eat too much meat
My teacher told me NOT TO talk in class
Daisy asked me IF/ WHETHER I could speak French
Tom asked me IF/WHETHER I would teach him English
Peter asked me IF/WHETHER I wrote that letter to him
Cc ng t MODAL VERBS l :
COULD
MIGHT
C th
C th
WILL
MUST = HAVE TO/HAS TO
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
WOULD
HAD TO
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
S
Phi
Nn
Nn
Nhng tnh t i sau gii t :

Bored / pleased / delighted / angry / crowded + WITH
Worried / excited / upset / sorry + ABOUT
Fond / proud / scared / afraid / frightened / full / capable / tired + OF
Good / bad / Hopeless / excellent / surprised + AT
Interested + IN
Different + FROM
Keen / depend + ON
Similar / cruel + TO
Famous + FOR
WISH = IF ONLY CLAUSE : MNH C G
Mnh ny din t hnh ng khng tht
Tt c 8 ngi TOBE ta s dng WERE
PRESENT HIN TI
thnh
SIMPLE PAST QU KH N
* Ti c g ti l mt ca s
I wish I were a singer
=
If only I were a singer
* C ta c g c ta c th ni ting Anh gii
She wishes She could speak English well = If only She could speak English well
* Anh ta c g anh ta c nhiu tin
He wishes He had a lot of money = If only He had a lot of money
SIMPLE PAST QU KH N thnh PAST PREFECT QU KH HON THNH
* Ti c g hm qua ti l mt ca s
I wish yesterday I had been a singer
= If only yesterday I had been a singer
* C ta c g ti qua c ta c th ni ting Anh gii
She wishes last night She had spoken English well = If only last night She had spoken English well
* Anh ta c g anh ta c nhiu tin
He wishes yesterday He had had a lot of money = If only yesterday He had had a lot of money
1. INFINITIVE
Modal verbs + Infinitive
Be going to + Infinitive
Ought to + Inf
Used to + Inf
Should + Inf
Be able to + Inf
Lets + infinitive
Why dont you / why dont we + inf
Make / Help /
2. TO - INFINITIVE
Woul like
Would you like ?
Need / Want / Remember / Decide / try
Ask / Tell / Get / Advise / Begin / Start
Dont forget
Learn how to infinitive
Its + Adjective + To Infinitive

It + takes + someone + To infinitive
3. GERUND ( V ING )
What about .. ?
How about .. ?
Enjoy / Like / Stop / Prefer / Love / dislike / Practise
Hate / Finish / Spend / Look forward to
Be good at / be bad at
Be interested in / Be fond of
Be cared of
Thanks for
Instead of
PASSIVE VOICE TH NG CCH

1} THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE TH HIN TI N
I ) AFFIRMATIVE FORM TH KHNG NH
A. ACTIVE VOICE CH NG CCH
S + V / V-s-es-ies + O
B. PASSIVE VOICE TH NG CCH
S + is, am, are +
P.P + By O
I speak English well

English is spoken well by me
II ) NEGATIVE FORM TH PH NH
S + DONT / DOESNT + V + O
S + is, am, are + not + P.P + By O

She doesnt like this film.
This film isnt liked by her
III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM TH NGHI VN
DO / DOES + S + V + O
Is, Am, Are + S +
P.P + By
O ?
Does Mary eat many bananas ?

=> Are many bananas eaten by Mary ?
2} THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE TH QU N

+ V2/ V_ED + O
S+
was/ were + P.P + By O
Yesterday he spoke French

French was spoken yesterday by him.
S + DIDNT + V + O
S+
was/were + not +
P.P + By O
Peter didnt meet Mary

Mary wasnt met by Peter
DID + S + V + O
WAS/ WERE + S + PP +
By O ?
Did they drink coffee last night ?

=> Was coffee drunk last night by them ?
3} THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE TH HIN TI HON THNH

S + HAVE/ HAS + P.P + O

S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + P.P + By O
I have learnt English for 3 years.

English has been learnt 3 years by me
S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + P.P + O

S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + P.P + By O

He hasnt seen Mary since last night.
Mary hasnt been seen since last night by him.

HAVE/ HAS + S + P.P + O ?

HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + P.P + By O
Have you lived this house since 1975 ?

=> Has this house been lived since 1975 by you ?
4} THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE TH QU KH HON THNH

S + HAD + P.P + O
S + HAD + BEEN + P.P + By O

I had learnt English for 3 years.
English had been learnt 3 years by me
S + HAD + NOT + P.P + O

S + HAD+ NOT + BEEN + P.P + By O

He hadnt seen Mary since last night.
Mary hadnt been seen since last night by him.
HAD + S + P.P + O ?
HAD + S + BEEN + P.P + By
O ?
Had Mr. John lived this house since 1975 ?

=> Had this house been lived since 1975 by Mr. John ?
5} THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE TH HIN TIP DIN

S + am, is, are + V- ing + O

S + is, am, are + being + P.P + By O

I am writing a letter now.
A letter is being written now by me.
S + am, is, are + NOT + V- ing + O

S + is, am, are + NOT + being + P.P + By O

Am, is, are + S + V- ing + O ?

Am, is, are + S + being + P.P + By O ?

6} THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE QU KH TIP DIN
S + was, were + V- ing + O

S + was, were + being + P.P + By O

I was doing my homework.
My homework was being done by me.
S + was, were + NOT + V- ing + O

S + was, were + NOT + being + P.P + By O

Was, were + S + V- ing + O ?

Was, were + S + being + P.P +
By O
7} MODAL VERBS NG T C BIT

CAN = COULD
WILL = WOULD
MAY = MIGHT
HAVE TO = HAD TO
MUST =
HAD TO
IS,ARE GOING TO = WAS,WERE GOING TO
SHOULD = SHOULD
OUGHT TO =
OUGHT TO
USED TO
=
USED TO
C TH
S
C TH
PHI
PHI
D NH
NN
NN = PHI
TNG
S + MODAL + V + O
S + MODAL + BE + P.P + By O
Mary can speak Vietnamese.
+ Vietnamese can be spoken by Mary
They will visit my parents tomorrow.
+ My parents will be visited tomorrow by them.
+
She is going to see my grandparents tomorrow.

My grandparents are going to be seen tomorrow by her.
Mary should stayed that place.

+ That place should be stayed by Mary
I used to swim this river when I was young.
+ This river used to be swum by me when I was young.
Ch : Nu i t tc ng l nhn xng ( we = us, you = you, I = me, he = him, she = her, it = it, they = them
) hoc people, everyone, everybody, nobody c b.
PETER, MR. LAM, MY MOTHER li khng c b.
People speak English all over the world.

English is spoken all over the world ( by people ).

Ngu Phap Tieng Anh CA Nam

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Ngu Phap Tieng Anh CA Nam

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ( I T PHN THN)

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF ORDINARY VERBS

I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.

II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.

III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )

THE PRESENT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE

( Th hin ti tip din )

FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )

I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.

II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.

S + am/is/are + not + V ing + O

III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF IRREGULAR VERDS

Thng c cc trng ng thi gian i theo : Yesterday, Last night, Ago

Last ( Sunday, week, month,

I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.

Ti qua c ta ni ting Trung quc rt gii

II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.

S + DID + NOT + V (ng t nguyn mu ) + O

III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )

DID + S + V (ng t nguyn mu ) + O ?

Tun trc m ca Peter c n vng bin khng ?

I am AS lovely AS you ( are )

B) AFFIRMATIVE FORM TH KHNG NH

ARE NOT = ARENT

S + BE + SHORT ADJECTIVE - ER + THAN+ S2 ( BE )

I am taller than you ( are )

you are happier than I ( am )

S1 + BE + MORE LONG ADJECTIVE + THAN+ S2 ( BE )

3} SUPERATIVE SO SNH NHT

S + BE + THE SHORT ADJECTIVE - EST

L tnh t gm hai vn tr ln: v d : beautiful (p ) intelligent ( thng minh ), interesting ( th v ), excellent

S1 + BE + THE MOST LONG ADJECTIVE

MODAL VERB USED TO

FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )

I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.

II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.

III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )

Ex : Bn tng i u khi bn c tr.

THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE

S + was / were + V ing + O

Ex : Lc 7 gi ti qua, ti ang tho lun ting Anh vi Mary.

S + was / were + not + V ing + O

Was / were + S + V ing + O ?

B : USAGE CCH S DNG

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

FORMATION ( Cch thnh lp )

I/ Affirmative form. Th khng nh.

II/ Negative form. Th ph nh.

S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + P.P + O

Have not = Havent

III/ Interrogative form. Th nghi vn ( cu hi )

B. USAGE ( Cch s dng )

Mary has just studied her lesson .

THE ADJECTIVES CLAUSE

WHO WHICH THAT

WHICH dng cho VT

THAT dng cho NGI & VT

The cat lying on the floor is hers

WHOM WHICH THAT

The dog THAT Mary met last night is mine.

Ti bit ngi n ng. Xe p ca ng y b nh cp.

Cc ngi y rt t t. chng ti n ving thm nh ca h.