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Prepared by:
Engr. Rejie C. Magnaye
The vapour moves up the column, and as it exits the top of the
unit, it is cooled by a condenser. The condensed liquid is stored
in a holding vessel known as the reflux drum. Some of this
liquid is recycled back to the top of the column and this is
called the reflux. The condensed liquid that is removed from
the system is known as the distillate or top product.
Thus, there are internal flows of vapour and liquid within the
column as well as external flows of feeds and product streams,
into and out of the column.
Tube Bundle
Condenser
Separator
Throttle
of the liquid ;
Overhead
Product
Heater
Bottom
Product
Flash Distillation
Features
Condenser
are constant.
b. Compositions & flow rates of
Throttle
Separator
Overhead
Product
Heater
Bottom
Product
Flash Distillation
Vapor
L' i dxi
ln '
L0 xio yi xi
x
Heat
Liquid Charge
ij .xi
yi
1 ( ij 1).xi
L'
ln '
L0
xi (1 xi 0 )
1 xi 0
1
ln
ln
1 xi
ij 1 xi 0 (1 xi )
- The End
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