Power Scenario in India-Role of NTPC

Total installed Capacity (as on Sep 2013)

Captive Power plants

228.722 GW
34.444 GW

Renewable Power Plants

87.55% of the total

installed capacity
12.45% of the total
installed capacity
855 BU

Non-Renewable
Total generation during 2011-12 fiscal year
Coal fired plants

In India

57% of the installed

capacity
92% of the installed
capacity
77% of the installed
capacity
76% of the installed
capacity
19% of the installed
capacity
12% of the installed
capacity
9% of the installed
capacity

In South Africa
In China
In Australia
Hydro
Renewable
Natural gas

As per a survey in 2011 300 million Indian citizen have no access to

electricity.1/3rd of the rural population and 6% of the Urban population
Per Capita average annual domestic electricity consumption
India:
Rural Areas
96kWh
Urban Areas
288kWh
World average
2600kWh
European Union
6200 kWh
Demand and supply deficit(As in the year 2010-2011)
Demand
Supply
Base load
861,591 MU
788, 355 MU
Peak load
122 GW
110 GW
As per 17th electric Power Survey
Power Consumption split-up
Industrial Power demand
Domestic household use
Agriculture
Commercial
Public lighting and misc.

2016-17
2021-22

35%
28%
21%
9%
7%

Expected Energy
Demand
1392 Terra Wh
1915 Terra Wh

Expected Peak Electric

demand
218GW
298GW

GENERATION PERSPECTIVE
1897-First Power plant(Hydro) set Up at Darjeeling
Installed Capacity
1947
1360 MW
1991
66GW
2001
100GW
2011
199GW
2013
228.72GW
Expected Capacity addition between 2012 to
2017

100GW

Electricity sector- capacity and availability in India

Item
Value
Date Reported
Total Installed capacity(GW)
209.27
October 2012
Available base load supply(MU)
893371
October 2012
Available peak load supply(GW)
125.23
October 2012
Demand Base load(MU)
985317
October 2012
Demand Peak Load(GW)
140.09
October 2012
Largest power companies in India in terms of Installed Capacity
NTPC
NHPC
Tata Power
Reliance Power
Adani Power
Thermal Power
Power from Coal accounts for 57% of the installed capacity but 65% of
the generated capacity. As on 31 October 2012 the total installed
capacity of thermal power is 140206.18 MW(70% of the installed
capacity)of which:
Coal based power
120,103.38MW (57.38%)
Gas based power
18,903.05MW (9.03%)
Oil based power
1,199.75MW (.57%)
Hydro Power *
Total exploitable and viable hydro
potential
Present installed capacity

94,000MW
39,291MW(18.7% of the installed
capacity in India)

Nuclear Power
Installed capacity
Generation capacity

4.8GW
3.75% of the Total
generation
NPCIL aims to establish 63GW nuclear generation capacity by 2032*
Other renewable energy*
Installed capacity

22.4GW(12% of the total)

Type

Technology

Installed capacity (in MW)

Wind
Small hydro
Bagasse Cogeneration
Biomass
Solar
Waste-to-Energy (WtE)

18420.4
3496.14
2239.63
1248.6
1176.25
96.08

Grid connected
power

Off-grid, captive
power
Biomass non-Bagasse
cogen
Biomass Gasifiers
Industrial
Waste to Energy-Urban
SPV Systems (>1 kW)
Biomass Gasifiers
Rural
Aerogen/Hybrids

426.04
138.9
113.6
106.33
16.696
1.74

Under central Govt initiative India plans to generate 20GW Off-Grid

based and 2MW Off-Grid solar power by 2020
Wind Power Installed Generation Capacity
15.9GW
Power generation distribution(as per power ministry)
Fuel
MW
Total Thermal
153847.99
Coal
1,32,288.39
Gas
20,359.85
Oil
1,199.75
Hydro (Renewable)
39,623.40
Nuclear
4,780.00
RES** (MNRE)
27,541.71
Total
2,25,793.10

%age
68.14
58.59
9.02
0.53
17.55
2.12
12.2
100

Division of power Generation In terms of Ownership

Sector
MW
%age
State Sector
89,092.12
Central Sector
65,612.94
Private Sector
71,088.04
Total
2,25,793.10
Capacity Addition Plan(Plan wise )Mode wise
Mode wise 9th Plan
10th Plan

39.45
29.06
31.48

In MW
11th Plan

12th Plan

13th Plan

Thermal
Hydro
Nuclear
Renewabl
e
Total

Actual
13,597
4,538
880

Actual
12,114
7,886
1,080
6761

Actual
48,540
5,544
880
14267

Provi.
72,340
10,897
5,300
30,000

Scenario
49,200
12,000
18,000
30,500

19,015

27,841

69,231

118537

1,09,700

NTPC Prospective
Power production and control in Billion Units
Sector
2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09
Central
364
346.09
324.284 304.033
State
367.95
343.3
348.274 344.975
Private
139.65
116.14
93.634
68.887
Other
5.28
5.61
5.359
5.899
Total
876.89
811.14
771.551 723.794
Source data compiled from NTPC report 2006-12

2007-08
298.949
338.052
62.16
5.29
704.451

2006-07
275.339
325.221
58.859
659.419

2007-08
558.815
123.57
5.29
5.29
704.451

2006-07
527.499
113.315
659.419

Power Generation by Fuel type in Billion Units

Fuel
2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09
Thermal 708.81
665.01
640.876 590.101
Hydro
130.51
114.26
106.68
113.081
Nuclear 32.29
26.27
18.636
14.899
Others
5.28
5.6
5.359
5.899
Total
876.89
811.14
771.551 723.794
Source data compiled from NTPC report 2006-12

Fuel

XII Plan Target Capacity

Addition(MW)
Hydro
9204
Nuclear
2800
Gas
1086
Coal
62695
Total
75785
Source data compiled from NTPC report 2006-12

Demand and supply position of power in India

Year
2001-02
2002-03

Requirement
Mega Units
522,537
545,893

Availability
Mega Units
483,350
497,890

Deficit
Mega Units
-39817
-48,093

Percentage
%
-7.50%
-8.80%

2003-04
559,264
2004-05
591,373
2005-06
631,554
2006-07
690,587
2007-08
737,052
2008-09
777,039
2009-10
830,594
2010-11
861,591
2011-12
937,199
Source data compiled from NTPC

519,398
548,115
578,819
624,495
664,660
691,038
746,644
788,355
857,886
report 2006-12

-39,866
-43,258
-52,735
-66092
-72,392
-86,001
-83,950
-73,236
-79,313

-7.10%
-7.30%
-8.40%
-9.60%
-9.80%
-11.10%
-10.10%
-8.50%
-8.50%

Role comparison of NTPC Ltd. To Rest of India

Year
Generati
ng
Capacity
(MW)

NTPC
Perce Electricit
nt
y
share Generat
ed
(BU)
20%
171

31.03. 24249
06
31.03. 26350
20%
188.67
07
31.03. 27350
19%
200.863
08
31.03. 27850
19%
206.939
09
31.03. 28840
18%
218.84
10
31.03. 30830
18%
220.54
11
31.03. 32650
16%
222.07
12
Source data compiled from NTPC report

Perce
nt
Share

Generati
ng
Capacity
(MW)

28%

100038

Rest of India
Perce Electricit
nt
y
share Generat
ed
(BU)
80%
446

29%

105979

80%

470.74

71%

29%

115711

81%

503.588

71%

29%

118729

81%

506.64

71%

28%

130558

82%

552.712

72%

27%

142796

82%

590.60

73%

25%

167227

84%

654.82

75%

Perce
nt
Share
72%

2006-12

Energy consumption in different sectors in MU

Year
Industry
Agricultu
re
Domestic
Commerc
ial
Traction
&
Railways
Others

200809
20947
4
10961
0
13172
0
54189

200708
18942
4
10418
2
12091
8
46685

200607
17129
3
99023

200506
15155
7
90292

200405
13758
9
88555

200304
12457
3
87089

200203
11495
9
84486

200102
10729
6
81673

11100
2
40220

10009
0
35965

95660

89736

83355

79673

31381

28201

25437

24139

11425

11108

10800

9944

9495

9210

8797

8106

37577

29660

23411

24039

23454

22128

22564

21551

Total

55399
5

50197
7

45574
9

41188
7

Per Capita Power Consumption : 850 kWh

Per Capita Energy Consumption

All India Installed Generation Capacity

38613
4

36093
7

33959
8

32245
9

As on 31st mar2011