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Purpose of Training
This course was created to bring students up to speed in their knowledge of HVAC electrical controls and air distribution
systems as quickly, efficiently and safely as possible. It includes discussions on skills improvement and is specifically
designed for anyone who is responsible for keeping comfortable working or living conditions in their buildings. It provides
a practical, real world HVAC education taught by instructors who have actually spent time in the field doing the work.
Novice technicians receive a comprehensive overview of HVAC electrical and air distribution best-practices and
experienced technicians use it as great refresher course for continuing education or to learn a few new ideas or tricks of the
trade. Whether you are blowing heated or cooled air, helping you keep the temperature consistently comfortable for the
people in your building is what this course is all about. Students specific needs and concerns are also addressed during the
class so that they can go back to their workplace and immediately apply what theyve learned.
After attending this course, students will be able to prevent system downtime, improve efficiency and safety, and fix
problems theyve never been able to fix before. Overall, this training program is designed to teach students how to
control their electrical controls and use fundamental air distribution principles for achieving consistent HVAC comfort
and efficiency in buildings, plants and facilities.
Training Outcomes
After completion of this course attendees will be able to present a training certificate indicating he or she has learned to:
1. Identify a problem as being an Electrical, Mechanical or Air Distribution issue
2. Understand the basics of electricity as it applies to HVAC systems
3. Read HVAC ladder diagrams and wiring diagrams
4. Troubleshoot line voltage and low voltage problems
5. Properly test operating controls and safety controls
6. Troubleshoot air conditioning & heat pump systems
7. Specify the correct air handling equipment required for the job
8. Properly size HVAC air ducts
9. Determine how many CFM are needed for your system
10. Determine the air mixture condition at the cooling coil
11. Understand the benefits and disadvantages of "short cycling"
12. Control noise problems
13. Avoid air conditioning drafts
14. Test air handling equipment
Discussion Topics
Day 1 - HVAC Electrical Control Basics, Troubleshooting & Testing
HVAC system problems can be divided into three major categories - Air Distribution, Electrical or Mechanical. The part that
causes most service headaches is the electrical portion and most of that can be traced back to control problems. So day one of
this seminar concentrates on overcoming the most common service problems encountered in HVAC systems by teaching
students to understand, troubleshoot and test HVAC electrical controls. Discussion topics for this segment of training
include:
Basic Electricity
Basic electricity & Ohms Law
Meters & tools for taking electrical
measurements
Electrical circuits: series & parallel
Control Circuits
Schematics
Ladder Diagrams
Developing Wiring Diagrams
Controls
Overloads
Relays
Contactors
Control Transformer
Starting Relay
Defrost Timer
Thermostat
High Pressure Control
Low Pressure Control
Oil Pressure Control
Troubleshooting
General Troubleshooting Techniques
Common Problem Areas
Commercial Air Conditioning
Heat Pump Control
Pump Down Cycle
Negative pressure
Conditioning the make up air
Troubleshooting the Air Distribution System
Temperature difference across the coil
Balance in the system
Short cycling
Duct sizing
Noise
How to use a Ductulator