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Ka= (HI)
(H)(I2)
This is a complete forward reaction. This is because, this reaction that consumes iodine gas
which the concentration decreases starts 3 seconds. Thus, there will be decrease in
concentration of hydrogen, and increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide. The
equilibrium will shift right. the reaction that consumes iodine ion is the one toward the left the formation of hydrogen iodide molecules. Every hydrogen iodide molecule formed uses up
a hydrogen ion, which decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the newly established
equilibrium and increases the concentration of hydrogen iodide molecules. We calculated the
concentrations in the new equilibrium and found that the hydrogen ion concentration. The
equilibrium had shifted to absorb the effect of the stress caused by the decrease in the
concentration of iodine ions.
This is the third graph which obeys the Le Chtelier's principle, Le Chtelier's principle states
that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of
equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium. If a chemical
reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration
of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change.
This is a proper dynamic equilibrium.
For example, by considering this reaction
Ka= (HI)
(H)(I2)
This is a complete forward reaction. This is because, this reaction that consumes iodine gas
which the concentration decreases starts 3 seconds. Thus, there will be decrease in
concentration of hydrogen, and increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide. The
equilibrium will shift right. the reaction that consumes iodine ion is the one toward the left the formation of hydrogen iodide molecules. Every hydrogen iodide molecule formed uses up
a hydrogen ion, which decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the newly established
equilibrium and increases the concentration of hydrogen iodide molecules. We calculated the
concentrations in the new equilibrium and found that the hydrogen ion concentration. The
equilibrium had shifted to absorb the effect of the stress caused by the increase in the
concentration of Iodine molecules.
Referring back to the graph, the initial value of the concentration of H2 was started at 0.5
while the initial I2 started at 0.5. In contrast, slight changes of the concentration of HI which
it was started at 1.0. This experiment shows the both rate which the rate of decomposition and
the rate of combination. The level of combination was moved to the right while the level of
decomposition was taken to the maximum level. Thus, we can see that the level of
decomposition acts much more greater compared to the level of combination.
In this graph, there is no interception points in the both level. The HI concentration shows a
slight increase while the concentration of I2 shows a slight decrease. At 5.00 seconds, the rate
turns constant until 24.00 seconds. Thus, this experiment had turned to have a constant rate
which as the pricple of Le Chtelier's says, dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the
conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an
equilibrium. Thus, there had been no disturbance counteract after the 5.00 seconds.