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Discussion

As we know, Le Chtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by


changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to
reestablish an equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change
in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in
the opposite direction to offset the change.
The same concept applies here, the initial concentration of I2 was set as 0, and the initial
concept of HI was also set into 0. Next, talking about H2 concentration, it was initially set at
0. The rate of combination was been observed to be at the initial level. The same applies to
the rate of decomposition, it was also been observed to be at the intial level. As back to the
concept of Le Chtelier's principle, this can be said as a dynamic reaction which now as a
result, the concentration before and after are same. Looking back to the graph, both
concentration has a equal rate. We can say that at 2400, they attain the equilibrium state.
For example, by considering this reaction
H(g) + I2(g) -- HI(g)
Ka= (HI)
(H)(I2)
The reaction that consumes iodine gas is the forward reaction. Increasing the concentration of
I2 will increase the rate of this reaction, decrease the concentration of hydrogen, and increase
the concentration of hydrogen iodide. The equilibrium will shift right. Which now in this
case, after 1200 seconds,there is some increase in the concentration of hydrogen iodide while
there is a decrease in a concentration of Iodine.

Refering back to Le Chtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by


changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to
reestablish an equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change
in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in
the opposite direction to offset the change.
In this graph, we can see the interception point where the both concentration intercept. This is
because based on the principle, reaction of the concentration are attaining their dynamic
equilibrium. Referring back to the graph, the intial concentration of H2 is 0.3 while the
concentration of I2 is 0,5 and the initial concentration of HI is 0.5. This can be said as the
reaction for combination.
This is because the rate of combination shows changes at the initial. It also can be seen there
is no level of changes in the rate of decomposition As the time goes, the rate of the reaction
turns back to a equal rate od before and after.
For example, by considering this reaction

H(g) + I2(g) -- HI(g)

Ka= (HI)
(H)(I2)
This is a complete forward reaction. This is because, this reaction that consumes iodine gas
which the concentration decreases starts 3 seconds. Thus, there will be decrease in
concentration of hydrogen, and increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide. The
equilibrium will shift right. the reaction that consumes iodine ion is the one toward the left the formation of hydrogen iodide molecules. Every hydrogen iodide molecule formed uses up
a hydrogen ion, which decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the newly established
equilibrium and increases the concentration of hydrogen iodide molecules. We calculated the
concentrations in the new equilibrium and found that the hydrogen ion concentration. The
equilibrium had shifted to absorb the effect of the stress caused by the decrease in the
concentration of iodine ions.

This is the third graph which obeys the Le Chtelier's principle, Le Chtelier's principle states
that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of
equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium. If a chemical
reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration
of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change.
This is a proper dynamic equilibrium.
For example, by considering this reaction

H(g) + I2(g) -- HI(g)

Ka= (HI)
(H)(I2)

This is a complete forward reaction. This is because, this reaction that consumes iodine gas
which the concentration decreases starts 3 seconds. Thus, there will be decrease in
concentration of hydrogen, and increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide. The
equilibrium will shift right. the reaction that consumes iodine ion is the one toward the left the formation of hydrogen iodide molecules. Every hydrogen iodide molecule formed uses up
a hydrogen ion, which decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in the newly established
equilibrium and increases the concentration of hydrogen iodide molecules. We calculated the
concentrations in the new equilibrium and found that the hydrogen ion concentration. The
equilibrium had shifted to absorb the effect of the stress caused by the increase in the
concentration of Iodine molecules.
Referring back to the graph, the initial value of the concentration of H2 was started at 0.5
while the initial I2 started at 0.5. In contrast, slight changes of the concentration of HI which
it was started at 1.0. This experiment shows the both rate which the rate of decomposition and
the rate of combination. The level of combination was moved to the right while the level of
decomposition was taken to the maximum level. Thus, we can see that the level of
decomposition acts much more greater compared to the level of combination.

In this graph, there is no interception points in the both level. The HI concentration shows a
slight increase while the concentration of I2 shows a slight decrease. At 5.00 seconds, the rate
turns constant until 24.00 seconds. Thus, this experiment had turned to have a constant rate
which as the pricple of Le Chtelier's says, dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the
conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an
equilibrium. Thus, there had been no disturbance counteract after the 5.00 seconds.

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