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Codeware, Inc.

Sarasota, FL, USA


www.codeware.com

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item:

Split Stream Dearator

Vessel No:

V-1234

Customer:

Magaladon Oil Venture

Contract:

C-45490-R56

Designer:

John Doe

Date:

April 1, 2001

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Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing................................................................................................................................1/46
Deficiencies Summary..............................................................................................................................................2/46
Pressure Summary...................................................................................................................................................3/46
Revision History........................................................................................................................................................4/46
Settings Summary.....................................................................................................................................................5/46
Radiography Summary.............................................................................................................................................7/46
Thickness Summary.................................................................................................................................................8/46
Weight Summary.......................................................................................................................................................9/46
Long Seam Summary.............................................................................................................................................10/46
Hydrostatic Test......................................................................................................................................................12/46
Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel..........................................................................................................13/46
F&D Head #1............................................................................................................................................................14/46
Straight Flange on F&D Head #1............................................................................................................................16/46
Cylinder #1...............................................................................................................................................................22/46
Legs #1.....................................................................................................................................................................31/46
Transition #1............................................................................................................................................................37/46

General Arrangement Drawing

1/46

Deficiencies Summary
Deficiencies for Transition #1
Transition calculations cannot be completed until a component is attached to the small end of the cone (or the
discontinuity is eliminated).
The half apex angle is greater than 30 degrees. This results in UW-3 Category B weld joints being UW-12 type 8. A
user defined joint efficiency should be used.
Warnings Summary
Warnings for Vessel
The vessel does not have a bottom closure (head or cover). (warning)

2/46

Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P

Design
(psi)

Design
(F)

F&D Head #1

0,01

Straight Flange on F&D Head #1

MAWP
(psi)

MAP
(psi)

MDMT
(F)

MDMT
Exemption

Impact
Tested

120

29,4

29,57

-320

Note 1

No

0,01

120

51,86

52,05

-320

Note 2

No

Cylinder #1

0,01

120

50,35

52,05

-320

Note 3

No

Transition #1

0,01

120

23,83

25,6

-320

Note 4

No

Legs #1

0,01

120

0,01

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Identifier

Chamber Summary
Design MDMT

-20 F

Rated MDMT

-320 F @ 0,01 psi

MAWP hot & corroded

0,01 psi @ 120 F

MAP cold & new

25,6 psi @ 70 F

(1) This pressure chamber is not designed for


external pressure.

Notes for MDMT Rating


Note #

Exemption

1.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0028)

2.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0031)

3.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0262)

4.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0582)

Details

3/46

Revision History
Revisions
No.

Date

Operator

Notes

10/29/2015 mnmeil New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500]

4/46

Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Units

U.S. Customary

Datum Line Location

0,00" from bottom seam

Vessel Design Mode

Get Thickness from Pressure

Minimum thickness

0,0625" per UG-16(b)

Design for cold shut down only

No

Design for lethal service (full radiography required)

No

Design nozzles for

Design P, find nozzle MAWP and


MAP

Corrosion weight loss

100% of theoretical loss

UG-23 Stress Increase

1,20

Skirt/legs stress increase

1,0

Minimum nozzle projection

6"

Juncture calculations for > 30 only

Yes

Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick

No

UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress

No

Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Pipe caps are entered as minimum thickness

No

Butt welds

Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)

Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi

No

Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure

1,3 times vessel MAWP

Test liquid specific gravity

1,00

Maximum stress during test

90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116

UG-116(e) Radiography

None

UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment

None
Code Cases\Interpretations

Use Code Case 2547

No

Use Code Case 2695

No

Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175

Yes

5/46

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50

Yes

No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction

No

No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction

No

Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions

No
UG-22 Loadings

UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure

Yes

UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
conditions

Yes

UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment


(external loads)

No

UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs

Yes

UG-22(f) Wind reactions

No

UG-22(f) Seismic reactions

No

UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test:

No

Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

6/46

Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
Longitudinal Seam
Component

Top Circumferential Seam

Mark

Radiography / Joint Type

Radiography / Joint Type

N/A

N/A

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

N/A / Type 8

None

Radiography / Joint Type

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

Cylinder #1

Transition #1

F&D Head #1

Bottom Circumferential Seam


Category
(Fig UW-3)

Category
(Fig UW-3)

Category
(Fig UW-3)

UG-116(e) Required Marking:

None

7/46

Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component
Identifier

Material

Diameter
(in)

Length
(in)

Nominal t
(in)

Design t
(in)

Total Corrosion
(in)

Joint
E

Load

F&D Head #1

SA-240 316L

28 ID

4,816

0,0625*

0,0004

0,70

Internal

Straight Flange on F&D Head #1

SA-240 316L

28 ID

0,5

0,0625

0,0003

0,70

Internal

Cylinder #1

SA-240 316L

28 ID

41,75

0,0625

0,0021

0,70

Internal

Transition #1

SA-240 316L

1,5 / 28 ID

0,0625

0,0043

0,70

Internal

Knuckle of Transition #1

SA-240 316L

28

--

0,0625

0,0036

--

Internal

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions
Nominal t

Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t

Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E

Longitudinal seam joint efficiency


Load

Internal

Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External

External pressure governs

Wind

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind


governs

Seismic

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic


governs

8/46

Weight Summary
Weight (lb) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Operating Liquid

Metal
Piping
Insulation
Metal
Lining
Insulation
+ Liquid
Supports
New* Corroded

Component

Test Liquid

New

Corroded

New

Corroded

Surface Area
ft2

F&D Head #1

14,1

14,1

75,6

75,6

75,6

75,6

Cylinder #1

66,7

66,7

928

928

928

928

26

Transition #1

14,2

14,2

80,9

80,9

80,9

80,9

Legs #1

97,7

97,7

12

TOTAL:

192,7

192,7

1 084,4

1 084,4

1 084,4

1 084,4

48

*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (lb) Contributed by Attachments


Nozzles &
Flanges

Body Flanges

Component

Packed Ladders &


Beds
Platforms

Trays

Tray
Supports

Rings & Vertical Surface Area


Clips
Loads
ft2

New Corroded New Corroded


F&D Head #1

Cylinder #1

Transition #1

Legs #1

TOTAL:

Vessel Totals

Operating Weight (lb)


Empty Weight (lb)

New

Corroded

1 277

1 277

193

193

1 277

1 277

Surface Area (ft 2)

48

Capacity** (US gal)

130

130

Test Weight (lb)

**The vessel capacity does not include


volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition


Vessel Lift Weight, New (lb)
Center of Gravity from Datum (in)

193
10,1934

9/46

Long Seam Summary


Shell Long Seam
Angles
Component

Seam 1

Cylinder #1

Transition #1

30

Shell Plate Lengths


Component

Starting
Plate 1
Angle

Cylinder #1

88,1609"

Transition #1

30

88,1609"

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0

10/46

Shell Rollout

11/46

Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)

Gauge pressure at 70F

=
1,3*MAWP*LSR
= 1,3*0,01*1
= 0,01 psi

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test


Identifier

Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b)


pressure static head
stress
pressure
(psi)
(psi)
ratio
factor

F&D Head #1 (1)

1,024

1,011

1,30

Straight Flange on F&D Head #1

1,024

1,011

1,30

Cylinder #1

1,024

1,011

1,30

Transition #1

1,024

1,011

1,30

(1) F&D Head #1 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.


(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test
liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated.

12/46

Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Location from Datum (in)
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity

55,0035
1

13/46

F&D Head #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

F&D Head

Material

SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)

Attached To

Cylinder #1

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

0,01

Design
MDMT (F)

120

-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Operating

0,17

4,7535

Test horizontal

1,01

28

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

28"

Crown Radius L

28"

Knuckle Radius r

1,7"

Minimum Thickness

0,0625"

Corrosion

Inner

0"

Outer

0"

Length Lsf

0,5"

Nominal Thickness tsf

0,0625"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)1

Capacity (US gal)1

New

14,12

9,06

Corroded

14,12

9,06

Radiography
Category A joints

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Head to shell seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

includes straight flange

14/46

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0004"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

29,4 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

29,57 psi

Rated MDMT

-320F

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements


tr = 0,18*28*1 / (2*16 700*0,7 - 0,2*0,18) =

0,0002"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0002*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0028

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0028)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Factor M
M = 1/4*[3 + (L / r)1/2]
Corroded M = 1/4*[3 + (28 / 1,7)1/2]

1,7646

M = 1/4*[3 + (28 / 1,7)1/2]

1,7646

New

Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 120 F) Appendix 1-4(d)


t

=
=
=

P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2*P) + Corrosion


0,18*28*1,7646 / (2*16 700*0,7 - 0,2*0,18) + 0
0,0004"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 120 F) Appendix 1-4(d)


P

=
=
=

2*S*E*t / (L*M + 0,2*t) - Ps


2*16 700*0,7*0,0625 / (28*1,7646 + 0,2*0,0625) - 0,17
29,4 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) Appendix 1-4(d)


P

=
2*S*E*t / (L*M + 0,2*t) - Ps
=
2*16 700*0,7*0,0625 / (28*1,7646 + 0,2*0,0625) - 0
=
29,57 psi
% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)
EFE =
=
=

(75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(75*0,0625 / 1,7313)*(1 - 1,7313 / infinity)
2,7076%

15/46

Straight Flange on F&D Head #1


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

0,01

Design
MDMT (F)

120

-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Operating

0,19

5,2535

Test horizontal

1,01

28

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

28"

Length

0,5"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Corrosion

Inner

0"

Outer

0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

0,8

1,33

Corroded

0,8

1,33

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

16/46

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0003"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

51,86 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

52,05 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 0,2*14 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*0,2) =

0,0002"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0002*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0031

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0031)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 120 F) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion


= 0,2*14 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*0,2) + 0
= 0,0003"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 120 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (14 + 0,60*0,0625) - 0,19
= 51,86 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (14 + 0,60*0,0625)
= 52,05 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,0625 / 14,0313)*(1 - 14,0313 / infinity)
0,2227%

17/46

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
psi)

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(in)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

0,01

16 700

7 633

120

Weight

Operating, Hot & New

0,01

16 700

7 633

120

Weight

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

16 700

7 633

120

Weight

Hot Shut Down, New

16 700

7 633

120

Weight

Empty, Corroded

16 700

7 778

70

Weight

Empty, New

16 700

7 778

70

Weight

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


Eccentric Moments Only

16 700

7 633

120

Weight

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-4)


A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 633 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScHC

min(B, S) = 7 633 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN
= ScHC
= 7 633 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 778 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScCN

min(B, S) = 7 778 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC
= ScCN
= 7 778 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 633 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScVC

min(B, S) = 7 633 psi

18/46

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= 0,01*14 / (2*7 632,98*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)))
= 104,58 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= 0,01*14 / (2*7 632,98*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)))
= 104,58 psi

19/46

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

20/46

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 14,1 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0"

(total required, compressive)

21/46

Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

0,01

Design
MDMT (F)

120

-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Operating

1,7

47,0035

Test horizontal

1,01

28

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

28"

Length

41,75"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Corrosion

Inner

0"

Outer

0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

66,71

111,29

Corroded

66,71

111,29

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

22/46

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0021"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0,0007"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

50,35 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

52,05 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 1,71*14 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*1,71) =

0,002"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,002*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0262

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0262)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 120 F) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion


= 1,71*14 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*1,71) + 0
= 0,0021"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 120 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (14 + 0,60*0,0625) - 1,7
= 50,35 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (14 + 0,60*0,0625)
= 52,05 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,0625 / 14,0313)*(1 - 14,0313 / infinity)
0,2227%

23/46

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)

Pressure P (
psi)

Condition

Operating, Hot & Corroded

Operating, Hot & New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

Hot Shut Down, New

0,01

0,01

Empty, Corroded

Empty, New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded,


Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only

St

Sc

16 700

7 633

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

120

7 633

7 633

7 633

7 778

7 778

7 633

120

120

120

70

70

120

Location

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(in)

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

Top

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Bottom

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-4)


A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 633 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScHC

min(B, S) = 7 633 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN
= ScHC
= 7 633 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 778 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScCN

min(B, S) = 7 778 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC
= ScCN
= 7 778 psi

24/46

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000556
B
= 7 633 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScVC

min(B, S) = 7 633 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Above Support Point


tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= 0,01*14 / (2*7 632,98*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 149,5 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Above Support Point
tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= 0,01*14 / (2*7 632,98*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Weight)

tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

25/46

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 149,5 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, New, Above Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Empty, Corroded, Above Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

26/46

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Above Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 777,62*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*14,03132*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 79,2 / (2**14,0313*7 632,98*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0001)|
= 0,0001"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0001) - (0)
= 0,0001"

(total required, compressive)

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Below Support Point


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


0,01*14 / (2*16 700*1,00*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"

(Pressure)

27/46

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-1 081,9 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
-0,0007"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0007)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0007)))
= 147,61 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Below Support Point
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


0,01*14 / (2*16 700*1,00*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-1 081,9 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
-0,0007"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,00*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0007)) / (14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0007)))
= 147,61 psi

28/46

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Below Support Point


tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-1 081,9 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
-0,0007"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Hot Shut Down, New, Below Support Point


tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-1 081,9 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
-0,0007"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Empty, Corroded, Below Support Point


tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-15,8 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

0 + 0 - (0)

(total required,
tensile)

29/46

tc

0"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0) - (0)|
0"

(total, net
tensile)

Empty, New, Below Support Point


tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-15,8 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (0) - (0)|
0"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point
tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*14,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-1 081,9 / (2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
-0,0007"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

tc

(total required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

30/46

Legs #1
Inputs
Leg material
Leg description

3 inch sch 40 pipe

Number of legs, N

Overall length

36"

Base to girth seam length

34"

Bolt circle

30,125"

Foundation allowable bearing stress

1 658 psi

User defined leg eccentricity

Effective length coefficient, K

1,2

Coefficient, Cm

0,85

Leg yield stress, Fy

36 000 psi

Leg elastic modulus, E

29 000 000 psi

Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolt size

0,375" series 8 threaded

Anchor bolt material


Anchor bolts/leg

Anchor bolt allowable stress, Sb

20 000 psi

Anchor bolt corrosion allowance

0"

Anchor bolt hole clearance

0,375"

Welds
Leg to shell fillet weld

0,0625" (0,0089" required)

Legs braced

No

Note: The support attachment point is assumed to be 1 in up from the cylinder circumferential seam.

31/46

Governing Condition : Weight operating corroded, Moment = 0,0 lbf-ft


Force
attack
angle

Leg
position

Axial
end load
lbf

Shear
resisted
lbf

Axial
fa
psi

Bending
fbx
psi

Bending
fby
psi

319,3

0,0

143

0,0073

0,0066

90

319,3

0,0

143

0,0073

0,0066

180

319,3

0,0

143

0,0073

0,0066

270

319,3

0,0

143

0,0073

0,0066

Ratio Ratio
H1-1
H1-2

Weight empty corroded, Moment = 0,0 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

48,2

0,0

22

0,0011

0,0010

90

48,2

0,0

22

0,0011

0,0010

180

48,2

0,0

22

0,0011

0,0010

270

48,2

0,0

22

0,0011

0,0010

Leg Calculations (AISC manual ninth edition)


Axial end load, P1 (Based on vessel total bending moment acting at leg attachment elevation)
P1 = W / N + 48*Mt / (N*D)
= 1 277,11 / 4 + 48*0 / ( 4*28,125)
= 319,28 lbf
Allowable axial compressive stress, Fa (AISC chapter E)
Cc = Sqr(2*2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*2*29 000 000 / 36 000)
= 126,0993
K*l / r = 1,2*35 / 1,1637 = 36,0909
Fa = 1 * (1 - (K*l / r)2 / (2*Cc2))*Fy / (5 / 3 + 3*(K*l / r) / (8*Cc)-(K*l / r)3 / (8*Cc3))
= 1 * (1 - (36,0909)2 / (2*126,09932))*36 000 / (5 / 3 + 3*(36,0909) / (8*126,0993)-(36,0909)3 / (8*126,09933))
= 19 494 psi
Allowable axial compression and bending (AISC chapter H)
F'ex = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*2*29 000 000 / (23*(36,0909)2)
= 114 645 psi
F'ey = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*2*29 000 000 / (23*(36,0909)2)
= 114 645 psi
Fb = 1*0,66*Fy
= 1*0,66*36 000
= 23 760 psi

32/46

Compressive axial stress


fa = P1 / A
= 319,28 / 2,23
= 143 psi
Bending stresses
fbx = F*cos()*L / (Ix / Cx) + P1*Ecc / (Ix / Cx)
= 0*cos(0)*35 / (3,02 / 1,75) + 319,28*0 / (3,02 / 1,75)
= 0 psi
fby= F*sin()*L / (Iy / Cy)
= 0*sin(0)*35 / (3,02 / 1,75)
= 0 psi
AISC equation H1-1
H1-1 = fa / Fa + Cmx*fbx / ((1 - fa / F'ex)*Fbx) + Cmy*fby / ((1 - fa / F'ey)*Fby)
= 143 / 19 494 + 0,85*0 / ((1 - 143 / 114 645)*23 760) + 0,85*0 / ((1 - 143 / 114 645)*23 760)
= 0,0073
AISC equation H1-2
H1-2 = fa / (0,6*1*Fy) + fbx / Fbx + fby / Fby
= 143 / (0,6*1*36 000) + 0 / 23 760 + 0 / 23 760
= 0,0066
4, 3 inch sch 40 pipe legs are adequate.
Anchor bolts - Weight empty corroded condition governs
Tensile loading per leg (1 bolt per leg)
R = 48*M / (N*BC) - W / N
= 48*0 / (4*30,125) - 192,66 / 4
= -48,16 lbf
There is no net uplift (R is negative).
0,375" series 8 threaded bolts are satisfactory.
Check the leg to vessel fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Weight operating corroded governs
Note: continuous welding is assumed for all support leg fillet welds.
Zw = (2*b*d + d2) / 3
= (2*3,5*1 + 12) / 3
= 2,6667 in2
Jw = (b + 2*d)3 / 12 - d2*(b + d)2 / (b + 2*d)
= (3,5 + 2*1)3 / 12 - 12*(3,5 + 1)2 / (3,5 + 2*1)
= 10,1828 in3
E = d2 / (b + 2*d)
= 12 / (3,5 + 2*1)
= 0,181818 in

33/46

Governing weld load fx = Cos(0)*0 = 0 lbf


Governing weld load fy = Sin(0)*0 = 0 lbf
f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 319,28 / 5,5
= 58,05 lbf/in (VL direct shear)
f2= fy*Lleg*0,5*b / Jw
= 0*35*0,5*3,5 / 10,1828
= 0 lbf/in (VL torsion shear)
f3 = fy / Lweld
= 0 / 5,5
= 0 lbf/in (Vc direct shear)
f4 = fy*Lleg*E / Jw
= 0*35*0,1818 / 10,1828
= 0 lbf/in (Vc torsion shear)
f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (0*35 + 319,28*0) / 2,6667
= 0 lbf/in (ML bending)
f6 = fx / Lweld
= 0 / 5,5
= 0 lbf/in (Direct outward radial shear)
f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)
= Sqr((58,05 + 0)2 + (0 + 0)2 + (0 + 0)2)
= 58,05 lbf/in (Resultant shear load)
Required leg to vessel fillet weld leg size (welded both sides + top)
tw = f / (0,707*0,55*Sa)
= 58,05 / (0,707*0,55*16 700)
= 0,0089 in
The 0,0625 in leg to vessel attachment fillet weld size is adequate.
Base plate thickness check, AISC 3-106
fp = P / (B*N)
= 319,28 / (4*4)
= 20 psi
tb =(N - (d - tL)) / 2*Sqr(3*fp / Sb)
=(4 - (3,5 - 0,216)) / 2*Sqr(3*20 / 24 000)
= 0,0179 in
The base plate thickness is adequate.

34/46

Check the leg to vessel attachment stresses, WRC 107 (Weight operating corroded
governs)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

0 lbf

Circumferential moment, Mc

0 lbf-in

Circumferential shear, Vc

0 lbf

Longitudinal moment, ML

0 lbf-in

Longitudinal shear, VL

319,28 lbf

Torsion moment, Mt

0 lbf-in

Internal pressure, P

1,71 psi

Mean shell radius, Rm

14,0313"

Local shell thickness, T

0,0625"

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the leg edge (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 14,0313 / 0,0625 = 224,5
C1 = 1,75, C2 = 0,5 in
Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =382 psi
Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =191 psi
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 5 112 psi
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 50 100 psi
Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 382 psi
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,5*S = 25 050 psi
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

35/46

Stresses at the leg edge per WRC Bulletin 107


Figure value

Au Al Bu Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

26,8195

0,0617

4C*

28,9335

0,1044

1C

0,0625

0,1089

2C-1

0,0282

0,1089

3A*

8,938

0,0821

1A

0,0705

0,1023

3B*

24,4987

0,0541

1B-1

0,0262

0,0812

Pressure stress*

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

Total circumferential stress

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

Primary membrane
circumferential stress*

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

382

3C*

16,6213

0,1044

4C*

35,1692

0,0617

1C-1

0,0848

0,0778

2C

0,0474

0,0778

4A*

16,2045

0,0821

2A

0,0394

0,0812

4B*

7,6465

0,0541

2B-1

0,0538

0,0594

Pressure stress*

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

Total longitudinal stress

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

Primary membrane
longitudinal stress*

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

191

Shear from M t

Circ shear from V c

Long shear from V L

-2 554

-2 554

2 554

2 554

Total Shear stress

-2 554

-2 554

2 554

2 554

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

382

382

382

382

5 112

5 112

5 112

5 112

* denotes primary stress.

36/46

Transition #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cone

Material

SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

0,01

Design
MDMT (F)

120

-20

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Large

1,7

47,0035

Small

1,99

55,0035

Large

1,01

28

Small

0,53

14,75

Static Liquid Head


Condition
Operating

Test horizontal

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

Large

28"

Small

1,5"

Length

8"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Inner

0"

Outer

0"

Thickness tkl

0,0625"

Radius r1

2,1675"

Corrosion

Knuckle

Weight and Capacity


Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

14,16

9,7

Corroded

14,16

9,7

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

37/46

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0043"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

23,83 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

25,6 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 1,71*28 / (2*0,4493*(16 700*0,7 - 0.6*1,71)) =

0,0045"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0045*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0582

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0582)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 120 F) UG-32(h) (Large End)
Di

= D - 2*r*(1 - cos())
= 28 - 2*2,1675*(1 - cos(63,3005))
= 25,6128"

= P*Di / (2*cos()*(S*E - 0,60*P)) + Corrosion


= 1,78*25,6128 / (2*cos(63,3005)*(16 700*0,70 - 0,60*1,78)) + 0
= 0,0043"
Design thickness, (at 120 F) Appendix 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
L

= Di / (2*cos())
= 25,6128 / (2*cos(63,3005))
= 28,5022"

= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(L / r))


= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(28,5022 / 2,1675))
= 1,6566

tk

= P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,20*P) + Corrosion


= 1,78*28,5022*1,6566 / (2*16 700*0,70 - 0,20*1,78) + 0
= 0,0036"
Small End design thickness (t = 0,0003") does not govern.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 120 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos()) - Pskl


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625*cos(63,3005) / (25,6128 + 1,20*0,0625*cos(63,3005)) =
1,77
= 23,83 psi

38/46

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 120 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)


P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk) - Ps


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (28,5022*1,6566 + 0,20*0,0625) =
1,77
= 29,17 psi

Small End MAWP (426,1 psi) does not govern.


Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos())


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625*cos(63,3005) / (25,6128 +
=
1,20*0,0625*cos(63,3005))
= 25,6 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)


P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk)


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625 /
=
(28,5022*1,6566 + 0,20*0,0625)
= 30,94 psi

Small End MAP (428,09 psi) does not govern.


% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)
EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,1391 / 0,8196)*(1 - 0,8196 / infinity)
8,4865%

39/46

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Operating, Hot & Corroded

Operating, Hot & New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

Hot Shut Down, New

Empty, Corroded

Empty, New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded,


Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only

Pressure P (
psi)

0,01

0,01

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)
St

Sc

16 700

3 472

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

3 472

3 472

3 472

3 494

3 494

3 472

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

120

120

120

120

70

70

120

Location

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(in)

Top

Weight

0,0024

0,0024

Bottom

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Top

Weight

0,0024

0,0024

Bottom

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Top

Weight

0,0024

0,0024

Bottom

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Top

Weight

0,0024

0,0024

Bottom

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Top

Weight

Bottom

Weight

Top

Weight

Bottom

Weight

Top

Weight

0,0024

0,0024

Bottom

Weight

0,0001

0,0001

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-4)


A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0281)
=
0,000250
B
=
3 472 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
=
min(B, S) = 3 472 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN
ScHN
= ScHC
= 3471,8766 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-4)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0281)
=
0,000250
B
=
3 494 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
=
min(B, S) = 3 494 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC
ScCC
= ScCN
= 3493,8286 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-4)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (14,0625 / 0,0281)
=
0,000250
B
=
3 472 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
=
min(B, S) = 3 472 psi

40/46

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Top Seam


tp

tm
tw

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


0,01*14 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 +
=
0,40*|0,01|)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
=
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
-1 098,6 /
=
[(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
-0,0024"

(Pressure)

(bending)

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

tc

=
=
=
=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0024)
0,0024"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (-0,0024) - (0)|
0,0024"

(total, net tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0024)) / ((14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0024)))*cos(63,3005))
= 223,87 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Top Seam
tp

tm
tw

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


0,01*14 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 +
=
0,40*|0,01|)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
=
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
-1 098,6 /
=
[(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
-0,0024"

(Pressure)

(bending)

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

tc

=
=
=
=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0024)
0,0024"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (-0,0024) - (0)|
0,0024"

(total, net tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0024)) / ((14 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0024)))*cos(63,3005))
= 223,87 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Top Seam
tp

= 0"

(Pressure)

41/46

tm
tw

tt

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

tc

=
=
=

M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-1 098,6 / [(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0024"
(total
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
0 + 0 - (-0,0024)
0,0024"
(total, net
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
|0 + (-0,0024) - (0)|
0,0024"

Hot Shut Down, New, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-1 098,6 / [(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0024"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0024)
=
0,0024"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0024) - (0)|
=
0,0024"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Empty, Corroded, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
-14,2 /
=
[(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
=
=
=

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

tc

=
=
=
=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (0) - (0)|
0"

(total, net tensile)

Empty, New, Top Seam


tp
tm

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]

(Pressure)
(bending)

42/46

0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
-14,2 /
[(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"

tt

tp + tm - tw

(total required,
tensile)

tc

=
=
=
=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (0) - (0)|
0"

(total, net tensile)

tw

=
=
=
=

(Weight)

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*14,03132*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-1 098,6 / [(2**14,0313*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0024"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0024)
=
0,0024"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0024) - (0)|
=
0,0024"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0,01*0,75 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-3,5 / [(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0001"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0001)
=
0,0001"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0001) - (0)|
=
0,0001"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())

43/46

= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0001)) / ((0,75 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0001)))*cos(63,3005))


= 4 476,16 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0,01*0,75 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-3,5 / [(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0001"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0001)
=
0,0001"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0001) - (0)|
=
0,0001"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0001)) / ((0,75 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0001)))*cos(63,3005))
= 4 476,16 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-3,5 / [(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0001"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0001)
=
0,0001"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0001) - (0)|
=
0,0001"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Hot Shut Down, New, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-3,5 / [(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]

44/46

tt

tc

-0,0001"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0001)
0,0001"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0001) - (0)|
0,0001"

(total
required,
tensile)

(total, net
tensile)

Empty, Corroded, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
0/
=
[(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
tp + tm - tw
(total required, tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (0)
=
0"
(total required,
=
tmc + twc - tpc
compressive)
=
0 + (0) - (0)
=
0"
=
=
=
=

Empty, New, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
0/
=
[(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
=
0"
=
tp + tm - tw
(total required, tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (0)
=
0"
(total required,
=
tmc + twc - tpc
compressive)
=
0 + (0) - (0)
=
0"
=
=
=
=

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw
tt

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*0,81962*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
0"
W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
-3,5 / [(2**0,8196*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(63,3005)]
-0,0001"
tp + tm - tw
(total

45/46

required,
tensile)

tc

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0001)
0,0001"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0001) - (0)|
0,0001"

(total, net
tensile)

Appendix 1-5 calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.

46/46

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