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SA-351/SA-351M
A 217/A 217M Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts,
Suitable for High-Temperature Service
A488/A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualification of Procedures and Personnel
A 703/A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General
Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination
1.
Scope
1.1 This specification covers austenitic and austeniticferritic (duplex) steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings,
and other pressure-containing parts (Note 1).
NOTE 1 Carbon steel castings for pressure-containing parts are covered
by Specification A 216/A 216M, and low-alloy steel castings by Specification A 217/A 217M.
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1.2 A number of grades of austenitic and austeniticferritic steel castings are included in this specification.
Since these grades possess varying degrees of suitability
for service at high temperatures or in corrosive environments, it is the responsibility of the purchaser to determine
which grade shall be furnished. Selection will depend on
design and service conditions, mechanical properties, and
high-temperature or corrosion-resistant characteristics, or
both.
1.2.1 Because of thermal instability, Grades CE20N,
CF3A, CF3MA, and CF8A are not recommended for service at temperatures above 800F [425C].
1.2.2 Because of embrittlement phases, Grade
CD4MCu is not recommended for service at temperatures
above 600F [316C].
3.
3.2 The post weld heat treatment requirements of Supplementary Requirement S11 may be specified when austenitic castings other than HK, HT, or CT15C are to be
subjected to severe corrosive service.
2.
Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 216/A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon,
Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature
Service
4.
Ordering Information
4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate
the following:
597
SA-351/SA-351M
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9.2 When additional inspection is desired, Supplementary Requirements S5, S6, and S10 may be ordered.
5.
Process
5.1 The steel shall be made by the electric furnace
process with or without separate refining such as argonoxygen decarburization (AOD).
6.
Heat Treatment
6.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment at the
temperature specified in Table 1, followed by a quench in
water or rapid cool by other means except as noted.
7.
Chemical Composition
7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition prescribed in Table 2.
8.
Tensile Properties
8.1 Steel used for the castings shall conform to the
requirements as to tensile properties prescribed in Table 3.
11. Keywords
11.1 austenitic stainless steel; duplex stainless steel;
pressure containing parts; stainless steel; steel castings
9.
Quality
9.1 The surface of the casting shall be examined visually and shall be free of adhering sand, scale, cracks, and
598
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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SA-351/SA-351M
TABLE 1
HEAT-TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Temperature, min
Grade
as-cast
1900
as-cast
1040
1950
2010
2050
1065
1100
1120
2100
2225
1150
1220
Grade shall be quenched in water or the castings may be furnace cooled to 2050F [1120C] minimum, held for 15 min minimum and then quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means.
599
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
17.021.0
8.012.0
0.50
...
CF3,
CF3A
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
18.021.0
8.011.0
0.50
...
CF8,
CF8A
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
17.021.0
9.013.0
2.03.0
...
CF3M,
CF3MA
Carbon
Manganese
Silicon
Sulfur
Phosphorus
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Columbium
(Niobium)
Vanadium
Nitrogen
Copper
Tungsten
Iron
Element, %
(max, except
where range
is given)
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
18.021.0
9.012.0
2.03.0
...
CF8M
...
0.100.20
...
...
...
0.03
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
17.021.0
9.013.0
2.03.0
...
CF3MN
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
18.021.0
9.012.0
0.50
CF8C
...
...
...
...
...
0.040.10
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
18.021.0
8.011.0
0.50
...
CF10
...
...
...
...
...
0.040.10
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
18.021.0
9.012.0
2.03.0
...
CF10M
(J92901)
TABLE 2
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
22.026.0
12.015.0
0.50
...
CH8
...
...
...
...
...
0.040.10
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
22.026.0
12.015.0
0.50
...
CH10
...
...
...
...
...
0.040.20
1.50
2.00
0.040
0.040
22.026.0
12.015.0
0.50
...
CH20
...
...
...
...
...
0.040.20
1.50
1.75
0.040
0.040
23.027.0
19.022.0
0.50
...
CK20
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.350.45
1.50
1.75
0.040
0.040
23.027.0
19.022.0
0.50
...
HK40
...
...
0.250.35
1.50
1.75
0.040
0.040
23.027.0
19.022.0
0.50
...
HK30
SA-351/SA-351M
2007 SECTION II, PART A
600
...
...
...
...
...
0.250.35
2.00
2.50
0.040
0.040
13.017.0
33.037.0
0.50
...
HT30
...
...
...
...
...
0.10
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
15.018.0
13.016.0
1.752.25
CF10MC
...
...
3.04.0
...
...
0.07
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
19.022.0
27.530.5
2.03.0
...
CN7M
...
0.180.26
0.75 max
...
...
0.03 max
2.00 max
1.00 max
0.010 max
0.040 max
20.022.0
23.525.5
6.07.0
...
CN3MN
0.08
1.00
1.50
0.040
0.040
22.525.5
8.011.0
3.04.5
...
CE8MN
0.06
4.006.00
1.00
0.030
0.040
20.5023.50
11.5013.50
1.503.00
0.100.30
CG6MMN
...
...
0.100.30
...
0.100.30 0.200.40
2.753.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.04
1.00
1.00
0.04
0.04
24.526.5
4.756.00
1.752.25
...
CD4MCu
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
1.50
1.50
0.04
0.04
18.021.0
9.013.0
3.04.0
...
CG8M
CF10SMnN
...
0.080.18
...
...
...
0.10
7.009.00
3.504.50
0.030
0.060
16.018.0
8.09.0
...
...
Carbon
Manganese
Silicon
Sulfur
Phosphorus
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Columbium
(Niobium)
Vanadium
Nitrogen
Copper
Tungsten
Iron
Element, %
(max, except
where range
is given)
...
...
...
...
...
0.050.15
0.151.50
0.501.50
0.03
0.03
19.021.0
31.034.0
...
0.501.50
CT15C
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TABLE 2
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS (CONTD)
...
0.180.24
0.501.00
...
...
0.025
1.20
1.00
0.010
0.045
19.520.5
17.519.5
6.07.0
...
CK3MCuN
...
0.080.20
...
...
Bal
0.20
1.50
1.50
0.040
0.040
23.026.0
8.011.0
0.50
...
CE20N
...
...
...
...
...
0.03
1.50
1.50
0.04
0.04
18.021.0
9.013.0
3.04.0
...
CG3M
(J92999)
...
0.200.30
0.51.0
0.51.0
...
0.03
1.00
1.00
0.025
0.030
24.026.0
6.58.5
3.04.0
...
CD3MWCuNA
601
70 [485]
77 [530]
CF3A
70 [485]
CF8
77 [530]
CF8A
70 [485]
CF3M
80 [550]
CF3MA
70 [485]
CF8M
75 [515]
CF3MN
70 [485]
CF8C
70 [485]
CF10
70 [485]
CF10M
(J92901)
65 [450]
CH8
70 [485]
CH10
70 [485]
CH20
65 [450]
CK20
65 [450]
HK30
62 [425]
65 [450]
HT30
70 [485]
CF10MC
62 [425]
CN7M
80 [550]
CN3MN
100 [690]
CD4MCu
63 [435]
CT15C
...
...
30.0
...
25.0
...
30.0
...
20.0
85 [585]
CF10SMnN
25.0
75 [515]
CG8M
25 [170]
85 [585]
CG6MMN
95 [655]
CE8MN
...
35.0
38 [260]
80 [550]
CK3MCuN
75 [515]
...
30.0
...
25.0
...
25.0
65 [450]
100 [700]
CG3M
(J92999) CD3MWCuN
40 [275] 35 [240]
80 [550]
CE20N
Tensile strength,
min, ksi [MPa]
HK40
Yield Strength,A 30 [205] 35 [240] 30 [205] 35 [240] 30 [205] 37 [255] 30 [205] 37 [255] 30 [205] 30 [205] 30 [205] 28 [195] 30 [205] 30 [205] 28 [195] 35 [240]
min, ksi [MPa]
Elongation in 2
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
35.0
30.0
35.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
10.0
in. or 50
mm,B min, %
Reduction of
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
area, min, %
Tensile strength,
min, ksi [MPa]
CF3
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TABLE 3
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
SA-351/SA-351M
2007 SECTION II, PART A
602
SA-351/SA-351M
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase
order. A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the
purchaser is included in Specification A 703/A 703M. Those which are ordinarily considered
suitable for use with this specification are given below. Others enumerated in Specification
A 703/A 703M may be used with this specification upon agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.
S2.
Destruction Tests
S5.
Radiographic Inspection
S6.
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603
Licensee=Occidental Chemical Corp New sub account/5910419101
Not for Resale, 08/13/2007 15:16:41 MDT
604
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