OSP (Outside Plant)

By SUN Telecom

FTTx FTTH Solutions

CONTENTS
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

FTTx Cable Network Overview

ODN Architecture Analysis
Node Design
Fiber Optic Cable
Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment
Fiber Optic Passive Components
Other Equipments
Information Pipeline Design
Light Budget Calculation
FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx Cabling System consists of fibers,

terminal devices, passive components, etc for
connecting between OLTs and ONUs

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Distribution Splitting

Aggregation Splitting

Centralized Splitting

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Cascading Splitting (1 x 8 / 1x 4 or 1x 4 / 1x 8)

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Placement

Features

POS Located in LCP and NAP

Multi-point testing and maintenance
High optical loss
Low OLT PON port utilization rate
Complicated network structure, hard to maintain

Application

Aerial access method

Network reform

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Single Splitting (1 : 32)

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Placement

Features

LCP

Integrated link testing and user management

Low optical loss
High OLT PON port utilization rate
Low cost for splitter
Simple network topology, easy to maintain

Application

Duct access method

New project
FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Placement

Features

Central Office
Single point link testing and maintain
Low Optical loss
High OLT PON port utilization rate
Low cost for splitter
Dedicated cable for each house
Flexible topology
Huge infrastructure cost

Application

Duct access, new project, user close to CO

FTTx FTTH Solutions

OLT Central Office

Local Convergence Point
Network Access Point
User Terminal

FTTx FTTH Solutions

OLT Central Office deployment and design

requirement
OLT

central office should be easy to handling large

equipment
Enough space for device installation and storage
Good working environment (Temperature & Humidity)
Central Office construction standard
CO with fire safety equipment
The CO should far away from high-intensity vibration
source, noise source, electromagnetic interference, and
flammable and explosive materials

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Provide -48V power supply

Highest power load requirement that the area
can have
Individual power line access, dedicated power
distribution box
UPS power supply

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AC/DC Power supply grounding

Section size of grounding wire should greater
than 25mm2
Ground resistance should be less than 5 ohm

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User aggregation point

Located in place that is easy to manage and
maintain
Building distributor, vertical shaft, outdoor
optical cross-connection cabinet, man hole,
pole etc
Active connection, easy to inspect and
maintain

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Close to subscriber
The terminal device can not too big
Floor vertical shaft, staircase, electrical pole
Distribution cable spliced with drop cable

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For FTTH application, dedicated box for install

ONU, embedded on the wall
Local power supply

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Feeder Fiber Cable

Distribution Fiber Cable
Drop Cable

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Feeder Cable for connection Cable from ODF

in central office and splitter distribution cabinet
in LCP
Application : Direct burial, Duct installation,
Aerial

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GYTA53 Cable
Features

2 ~ 144 cores
Dual Armor dual jacket, gel-filled loose tube cable
High mechanical properties
Application: Duct, aerial (lashed), direct burial

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GYTC8S Fiber Cable

Features

Armored, stranded gel-filled loose tube cable (Nonarmor available)

Stranded steel wires as self-supporting unit
High mechanical properties
Application: Aerial with
self-support

FTTx FTTH Solutions

GYFDTS Ribbon Fiber Cable

Features

Armored, gel-filled loose tube cable

Non-metallic central strength member
Application: Duct, Aerial (lashed)

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For connection Splitter distribution point to fiber

distribution point, Indoor or outdoor application
0.9mm Distribution Cable
2.0mm Distribution Cable

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FTTx FTTH Solutions

Distribution Cable
Large cores distribution indoor cable
Aramid yarn as strength member
Non-metallic central strength member
High Mechanical property
Application: Premises distribution system,
horizontal backbone cabling, Indoor LAN,
interconnect

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FTTx FTTH Solutions

Break-out Cable
Multi cores breakout cable with 2.0 / 3.0mm
subunits
Aramid yarn as strength member
Non-metallic central strength member
Higher mechanical properties
Application: premises distribution system,
Vertical backbone cabling, indoor LAN,
interconnect

FTTx FTTH Solutions

The last-mile of the ODN

Direct burial, duct, or aerial installation

FTTx FTTH Solutions

2013-06-03

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Steel messenger wire to ensure high tensile.

Low smoke, zero halogen and flame retardent
sheath.
Good mechanical and environmental
characteristics
Soft, flexible, easy to lay and splice
Simple Structure, light weight and high
practicability
Big data transmission capacity

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Steel messenger wire to ensure high tensile.

Low smoke, zero halogen and flame retardant
sheath.
Good mechanical and environmental
characteristics
Soft, flexible, easy to lay and splice
Simple Structure, light weight and high
practicability
Big data transmission capacity

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Optical Distribution Frame

Rack Mount Terminal Box
Fiber Optic Splice Closure
Splitter Joint Closure
Cross-connection Cabine
Fiber Distribution Terminal Box
Splitter-type Terminal Box
Optical Distribution Network
Splitter type ODN
ODN Home Patch Panel
FTTx FTTH Solutions

Locate in Central Office

Connection between Outside fibers with active
equipment
Various interface available SC, FC or LC
Max. 792 fibers, high terminal density

FTTx FTTH Solutions

2013-06-03

FTTx FTTH Solutions

High reliable and flexible

19 standard rack chassis
SC, ST, FC, DLC and other types of patch
panel

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Inline-type FOSC
Dome-type FOSC
Mini-type FOSC

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For aerial, direct burial and duct application

Rubber sealing
4, 6, 8 cable ports

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For aerial and duct application

Heat-shrinking sealing or mechanical sealing
3 ~ 7 cable ports

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Mini dimensions
Easy to open and install
12 / 24 fibers

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PLC splitter could be put inside

Different sealing accessories for different cable

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96 ~ 1152 fibers
Stainless steel, SMC
IP 65

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FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Fiber distribution and patching

Reliable fixing device for optical fiber

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Splitter can be placed inside

Drop cable fixation device

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Wall mount and pole mount

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Splitter inside

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1/2/4 fiber cores

A86 patch panel

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Passive Optical Splitter

Adapter / Connector
Fast Assembly Connector
Pigtail
Patch Cord

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PLC Splitter (1 (2) : 128), or FBT Splitter (1 (2) :

8)

Bare Fiber, Blockless, Fan-out type, Module,

LGX, Rack Mount

Average splitting or not

Splitter Loss: 1:N Splitter, the loss for port I

with Y% optical power P = a x 10lg[Y%]
FTTx FTTH Solutions

Use of lithography, the semiconductor

substrate in the medium or the formation of
optical waveguide
Wide wavelengths range and temperature
Equal splitting ratio
Compact size,
Max. 1:128
Low cost for high
splitting ratio

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Fused Biconical Taper, this is traditional

technology to weld several fiber together from
side of the fiber
Low cost in low splitting ratio
Wavelength sensitive
Low non-uniformity
TDL large
Large size for high splitting ratio

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Parameters

PLC Splitter

FBT Splitter

Wavelength Range (nm) 1260 ~ 1650nm

Single/dual/triple
window

Splitting Ratio

Equal division

Equal or non-equal
division

Dimensions

Small

Large size for multi

channel

Wavelength Sensitivity

Low

High

Cost

Low splitting channel,

high price

Price is lower for small

channel splitter

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FC, SC, LC
SM / MM
Low insertion loss
Metal or plastic housing
Hybrids

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Pre-embedded fiber and pre-polished ceramic

ferrule
Less than 1 minute operation time
Long life span

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SC, FC, LC

FTTx FTTH Solutions

FC, SC, LC

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Single / Dual end connector

SC/PC or SC/APC
Customized length

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Fusion Splicer and Cleaver

Tools and Tool Kits
Test Equipment

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FTTx FTTH Solutions

FTTx FTTH Solutions

PON Power Meter

FTTx OTDRs

Fiber Fault Locator

Fiber Optic Talk set

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Requirement for cable laying

Requirement for indoor cable channel

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Outdoor cable laying requirement

Indoor cable laying requirement
Tube requirement
Tube material
Tube Routing
Tube Dimensions
Tube length and bending
Man hole configuration

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Indoor Cable laying requirement

Cable shaft configuration
Vertical tube laying requirement
Indoor Cabinet installation
In house distribution box
Patch panel
Indoor tube requirement
Indoor line tank laying requirement

FTTx FTTH Solutions

EPON System
CATV System

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Light Budget Calculation

Items

Min Output Power

Max Output Power MAX
Min Sensitivity
Min Overload
Min Output Power
Max Output Power
Min Sensitivity
Min Overload

Unit
OLT
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
ONU
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm

Single Fiber (PX20)

2
7
-27
-6
-1
4
-24
-3

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Power Loss Point Analysis

Name

Avg. Loss (dB)

Adapter

0.2

Fusion Splicing

0.01

1:32

16.8

1:16

13.7

1:8

10.5

1:4

7.3

1:2

4.0

Connection

Splitter

1310nm

0.36 /km

1490nm

0.25 /km

Cable (G. 652)

FTTx FTTH Solutions

ODN Light Budgeting (Example)

Length of Fiber Cable

Wavelength of the Light
Quantity of Adapter
Number of Quick Connection Connector
Splitter

FTTx FTTH Solutions

Topology (Example)

FTTx FTTH Solutions

20km Optical Loss (One Splitter)

Loss Type

Qty

Avg.
Loss
(dB)

1:64

1:32

1:16

1:8

1:4

1:2

Total Avg. Loss (dB)

Cable (G.652) (km)

20

0.36

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

Adapter (pc)

0.2

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Extra Loss

1:64

21.0

21.0

1:32

16.8

1:16

13.7

1:8

10.5

1:4

7.3

1:2

3.2

Passive
Optical
Splitter
(pc)

Total Loss (dB)

16.8
13.7

10.5
7.3
3.2
30

25.8

22.7

19.5

16.3

12.2

10km Optical Loss (Two Splitters)

Loss Type

Qty

Avg.
Loss
(dB)

1:64

1:32

1:16

1:8

1:4

1:2

Total Avg. Loss (dB)

Cable (G.652) (km)

10

0.36

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.6

Adapter (pc)

0.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

Extra Loss

1:64

21.0

1:32

16.8

1:16

13.7

1:8

10.5

1:4

7.3

1:2

3.2

Passive
Optical
Splitter
(pc)

Total Loss (dB)

16.8
13.7
10.5
7.3
3.2

3.2

3.2

3.2

6.4*

3.2

25.8

22.7

19.5

16.3

12.2

8.7

1:64, 1:32 Optical Budgeting

20km
1:64
1:64

30

1:32

Total Loss

1:32

15km
1:64

1:32

28.2
25.8

30

10km

25.8

1:64
25.8

24.0

28.2

1:32

24.0

5km
1:64
24

22.7

25.8

1:32

22.7

FTTx FTTH Solutions

20.9

24

20.9

1550nm
Transmitter: 19.5dBm
Receiver: -6 ~ 2dBm (-10 ~ 2dBm)
19.5dBm 24.8dBm = - 5.3dBm

Question & Answer

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FTTx FTTH Solutions