Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Meditation can help us embrace our worries, our fear, our anger;
and that is very healing. We let our own natural capacity of healing
do the work.
Thich Nhat Hanh
Table of Contents
What is Meditation? ....................................................................................... 4
Why Should I Meditate? ................................................................................ 6
1. Total Rest ................................................................................................. 7
2. Insight ..................................................................................................... 8
3. Additional Benefits of Meditation and the Scientific Research on
Meditation: ............................................................................................................ 9
How to Meditate ............................................................................................ 11
Mindful Breathing Meditation .................................................................. 11
1. Find a comfortable sitting position ................................................... 12
How long should you meditate? ............................................................ 15
Walking meditation ................................................................................... 17
How to Practice Walking Meditation .................................................... 17
Other forms of meditation ........................................................................ 19
Whats the Difference between Mindfulness and Meditation?................... 20
Frequently Asked Questions About Meditation ........................................... 21
Additional Resources ................................................................................... 25
More Guides and Posts ............................................................................. 25
Books ......................................................................................................... 25
The Little Book of Mindfulness ................................................................ 26
Zen for Everyday Life ............................................................................... 26
Meditation Cushions .................................................................................27
More from Matt Valentine and Buddhaimonia ........................................ 28
Zen for Everyday Life .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Living Zen SpiritComing in January ..................................................... 29
What is Meditation?
Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years and by people all
across the world. There are many different forms of meditation and so
it can seem difficult to nail down exactly what meditation really is.
But, ultimately, they all come down to one major idea:
A mental technique characterized by absorption of the mind on an
object (either mental or physical) and used to develop or maintain a
state of mind.
When I say absorption, I mean primarily the mind becoming
completely and utterly concentrated or focused on that particular
object or objects. Its that absorption which is the central characteristic
of meditation. No matter what form of meditation, this complete
absorption of the mind on something is there.
Also, you dont even have to be sitting down to
meditate. Mindfulness, the central component nearly of all Buddhist
meditation techniques and schools, particularly Zen and Vipassana, is
essentially keeping ones attention alive to the present moment.
For that reason, mindfulness can be done anywhere and at any time.
Sitting, walking, driving, eating, and cleaning are all great examples of
effective mindfulness activities. Simply practicing mindfulness is itself
a form of meditation.
That isnt to say that anything can replace sitting in meditation
though. Sitting meditation, as the simple practice of sitting and
practicing meditation is typically called, is the most concentrated of
meditative exercises. Sitting meditation allows the practitioner to
attain the highest state of absorption, or the deepest states of
The benefits of meditation are vast, to say the least. The major benefit
is as the master tool in the practice of attaining true peace and
happiness. This is because meditation is both the practice of receiving
deep insight and total rest, both which help contribute greatly to our
continued peace and happiness.
On top of that, scientific research has begun showing other benefits as
well, making it invaluable for optimum health and overall mental and
physical performance.
1. Total Rest
This first benefit is why meditation is becoming increasingly popular
in the West. I love this explanation by Thich Nhat Hanh in The Miracle
of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation on the
restful qualities of meditation:
Why should you meditate? First of all, because each of us needs to
realize total rest. Even a night of sleep doesnt provide total rest.
Twisting and turning, the facial muscles tense, all the while
dreaminghardly rest! Nor is lying down to rest when you still feel
restless and twist and turn.
It is possible to find total rest in a sitting position, and in turn to
advance deeper in meditation in order to resolve the worries and
troubles that upset and block your consciousness.
Meditation provides for us the feeling of total rest and
relaxation that so many of us crave but cant seem to get no
matter what we try. Sitting down to watch TV at the end of a long
day, sleeping in, taking a day just to be lazy and do nothing. We try so
2. Insight
But meditation has a much deeper purpose. Meditation can give
rise to deep insights about the true nature of yourself and
the world around you.
Insight means wisdom gained through direct (personal) experience
and is a sort of realization one receives through practice. Thich Nhat
Hanh had this to say:
Someone might well ask: is relaxation then the only goal of
meditation? In fact, the goal of meditation goes much deeper than
that.
While relaxation is the necessary point of departure, once one has
realized relaxation, it is possible to realize a tranquil heart and clear
mind. To realize a tranquil heart and clear mind is to have gone far
along the path of meditation.
3. Additional Benefits of
Meditation and the
Scientific Research on
Meditation:
Over the past twenty years, researchers have discovered a number of
benefits linked to the practice of meditation. Such as:
Its also been linked to large amounts of grey matter, which increases
positive emotion and improves emotional stability
You can read more about the scientific benefits of meditation below:
Scientific Benefits of Meditation 76 Things You Might Be Missing
Out On at Liveanddare.com
20 Scientific Reasons to Start Meditating Today at
Psychologytoday.com
10
How to Meditate
So, now we know what meditation is and why we should be practicing
it regularly. But how do we actually do it?
As this is a primarily beginners guide, Ill be focusing on the most
fundamental of meditation techniques: mindful breathing.
But, Ill also take a moment to cover another nourishing mindfulness
practice: walking meditation. Plus, Ill quickly cover a few other
prominent Buddhist meditation techniques and other mindfulness
techniques for you to explore.
Mindful
Breathing Meditation
11
Full lotus: The full lotus position makes your body into a
tripod, making it by far the most stable or sitting positions. To sit
in the full lotus position, sit down in a typical cross-legged
position. Now, take your left leg and place it on top of your right
thigh. Next, take your right leg and place it on top of you left
thigh. This lifting of the second leg will be very difficult at first,
which is why I suggest starting with the half lotus.
Half lotus: In order to sit in the half lotus position, just place
your left leg over your right thigh (or right leg over your left
thigh). You should alternate regularly with the right leg on the
left thigh. Eventually, with practice, it will become comfortable.
Or sit in a chair: If neither of these is possible you can also sit
in a chair. Make sure to plant your feet to the ground and sit with
your back straight. You can place a pillow or a zafu between your
lower back and the back of the chair to keep your back straight
here as well.
No matter what position you sit in, make sure to use a cushion of some
kind if at all possible. Id suggest sitting on a firm pillow or a
zafu (Ive included a link to the exact one I use in the resources
section at the end of this guide).
12
Loosen up: Now that youre in your seated position, relax. Take
a few deep breaths. Stretch your back, neck, shoulders and arms
a bit. Loosen the muscles in your face by forming a half-smile
and take a few deep breaths. Feel all of the tension roll off your
body.
Adopt proper posture: This is very important. Improper
posture can cause you back pain, obstruct your breathing and
even effect your concentration so make sure to take the time to
perfect the proper sitting posture. Your back and neck should be
straight with the top of your head pointed towards the sky. Let
your stomach relax. If you tilt your chin downward slightly (one
inch) you will gain greater stability as well.
Rest your hands: Depending on the tradition, different hand
positions are used in Buddhist meditation. For now, dont worry
about any of that and simply place your hands on your lap, palms
up, one on top of the other.
Eyes half-closed or closed: Look down a couple of feet in
front of you and then let your eyelids drop naturally. They should
end up about half to two-thirds the way shut. The reason you
keep your eyes partially open is so as to not invite lethargy and
doze off. You look down because it helps your eyelids lower
naturally which also keeps you from blinking as often.
Alternatively, if this feels funny or if youre having a hard time
concentrating, you can simply close your eyes.
13
14
15
16
Walking meditation
The practice of walking
meditation is exactly
what it sounds like,
walking in meditation,
and its essentially just
walking mindfully in a
specific way.
Walking meditation
has been done by
people of various
spiritual traditions for
possibly as long as
sitting meditation, and
its the second most common of all Buddhist meditation techniques.
Walking meditation is a simple but very nourishing practice. I love
walking meditation because you can do it throughout your day. When
youre walking in your home, from your car to work or vice versa,
running errands, or simply when going for a short walk outside.
Anywhere you walk you can practice walking meditation.
17
18
Other forms of
meditation
As I mentioned earlier, there are many different Buddhist meditation
techniques and even more forms of meditation and techniques in
general. Listed below are various guides and posts to different
practices you can explore (Loving-kindness meditation being the
second most well-known of all Buddhist meditation techniques):
1. How to Practice Loving-Kindness Meditation
2. How to Find Peace and De-Stress with a Simple Tea Meditation
3. The Mindfulness Survival Guide: 10 Powerful Practices for
Overcoming Lifes Challenges and Living Mindfully
4. Healing Through Understanding: How a Simple Meditation Can
Transform Your Mind and How You Relate to Others
19
20
Frequently Asked
Questions About
Meditation
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about
meditation. Have a question but dont see it here? Feel free to contact
me here and Id be happy to help.
I cant sit still, how on earth am I supposed to meditate?
All the more reason that you need to sit! Those who have the greatest
difficult in meditation are typically the ones who get the most out of it.
This excerpt from Zen Mind, Beginners Mind sums up this point well:
When you are determined to practice zazen with the great mind of
Buddha, you will find the worst horse is the most valuable one. In
your very imperfections you will find the basis for your firm, wayseeking mind. Those who can sit perfectly physically usually take
more time to obtain the true way of Zen, the actual feeling of Zen, the
marrow of Zen. But those who find great difficulties in practicing Zen
will find more meaning in it. So I think that sometimes the best horse
may be the worst one, and the worst horse can be the best one.
The same thought keeps coming into my mind while meditating,
what does it mean?
21
It depends on what you consider results. In the most real sense, most
of us sit to acquire peace and happiness. This is the wrong way to look
at meditation, but Ill talk about that in a moment.
If youre looking to cultivate peace and happiness, the very first day
could make you feel more happy and peaceful. In all likelihood though
your first couple of weeks will be tough. Youll experience the monkey
mind, as its called in Buddhism, at its greatest intensity.
Ultimately it all depends on how quiet (or loud) your mind is going
into meditation practice. Either way, dont judge yourself. It doesnt
matter how quiet or loud your mind is, just that you sit diligently. For
the most part, the rewards of meditation come on their own
timetable so youll need to practice patience.
For me in my own practice, at the beginning seeing my mind gradually
quiet and feeling the increasing sense of peace within myself was more
22
23
24
Additional Resources
Heres some additional resources to help get you started. Some of
these I mentioned above throughout the guide, but Ill mention here
again for good measure.
With the exception of the meditation cushions, these are all located on
Buddhaimonia, be it posts, podcasts, guides, or books:
Books
Ive written two books to date on mindfulness practice, one a
mindfulness A-to-Z extensive beginners book and the other a very
in-depth moment-to-moment everyday mindfulness practice guide.
Here they are:
25
26
Meditation Cushions
*Depending on the surface you meditate on and whats readily
available to you, meditation cushions can be very helpful. In Zen,
practitioners usually use two different types of cushions at once: a
zafu (a little round pillow, the pillow they sit on) and a zabuton (a
wide square-like mat that is placed between the ground and your
meditation pillow/zafu, which helps protect your knees on a hard
surface).
Heres the meditation pillow (zafu) that Ive personally used for years
and suggest: buddhaimonia.com/cushion
And heres the meditation mat I suggest as
well: buddhaimonia.com/mat
We all come to the practice of meditation for different reasons.
Whatever brought you here, I hope you found this guide useful in
beginning your meditation practice and that you discover the full
beauty of the practice.
27
28