Overview of Upstream Industry

Additional Lecture

Outline
Oil & Gas Industry
Overview of Upstream Sector
A Glimpse of Unconventional
Gas

Major Oil Producers

8

7
6
5

10

4
1
3
2
Vide Price Waterhouse Cooper

Major Gas Producers

8
7
9

6
5

4
2
Vide Price Waterhouse Cooper

Indonesia Top 5 Players

International

Domestic

Total
Indonesie

Pertamina

Chevron

MedcoEnergi

ExxonMobil
ConocoPhillips
British
Petroleum

Energi Mega
Persada
Star Energy
BOB Bumi Siak Pusako

Oil & Gas Industry

UPSTREAM

LNG / LPG Plant

Oil / Gas

Exploration
& Production

EXPORT

Shipment

Pipelines

Production

DOWN STREAM

REFINERY

Gasoline Station
Fuel
Fuel
Distribution

End Users

TRANSPORTATION

Fertilizer / Electricity

Upstream Business Process

8 10
Years
Exploration
searching for
new oil / gas
Seismic Survey /
Prospecting
Exploration Drilling

Exploitation oil /
gas production

Transportation
to delivery point

Development Drilling
Processing Facilities
Gathering Stations

Pipelines
Truck, Barge, Ship
(OIL / CNG / LNG)

Exploration Activities
Seismic
Acquisition &
Processing

Onshore
Offshore
Transition Zone

Interpretation
& Mapping

Regional mapping
Prospecting

Exploration
Drilling

Drilling wildcat well

Appraisals

3D Seismic
Delineation Drilling

Page 8

Seismic is the Tool to see

Subsurface
2D Seismic
3D Seismic

Page 9

Various Types of Hydrocarbon Traps

Anticline

Fault traps
Stratigraphic:
Reservoir pinch-out
Unconformity

Combination

Page 10

Oil Reservoir
Oil

Associated Gas

Oil & Gas

Non-Associated Gas

Gas

Prospect Mapping best location for drilling

Exploration
Drilling

Exploration Success followed by

Appraisals

SUCCESSFUL
WILDCAT
DRILLING
Seismic
Acquisition &
Processing

Interpretation
& Mapping

Regional
mapping
Prospecting

Exploration
Drilling

Appraisals

Onshore
Offshore
Transition Zone

Drilling wildcat
well

3D Seismic better definition of

reservoir
Delineation Drilling

Exploration Discoveries according to BPMigas

BEWARE!

Exploration wells
means wildcat and
appraisal wells
This does not
show volumes of
discoveries

http://en.indonesiafinancetoday.com/read/28376/Oil-and-Gas-Explorations-Sunk-Cost-Reached-

Development Phase

Drilling Processing Facilities Gathering Station

Cluster System

Gas Processing Sequence

Gas to pipeline

LPG

MA

Production
Operation
Transporting
Petroleum
Offshore
Platform

Oil Field

Oil Field

Tanker
Pipeline

Refinery
Pipeline

Consumers
Tank Truck

Local
Distributor

Railroad Tank Cars

Mobil

Mobil

Industrial
Customers
24803

19

Oil Field Maturity

Primary Recovery Phase (10%-35% RF)
Natural Flow
Artificial Lift

Secondary Recovery Phase (up to 50% RF)

Introduction of Additional Energy to The Reservoir to Pushout The Fluid

Enhanced Recovery Phase (up to 80% RF)

Introduction Of Thermal, Chemicals, Microbe to The
Reservoir
RF = Recovery Factor
Gas Recovery Factor 60 - 85%

Indonesia Oil Production versus

Consumption
(000
bbls/day)
1.800
1.600
1.400
Production

1.200

Consumption
1.000

800
600

Since 2004 Indonesia

is net oil importer

400
200
0
1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005 2010
Source - BP

Indonesia Oil Reserves

(MMBO - million barrels)
12.000

10.000

8.000

R/P = 11.1 Years

6.000

Proven

4.000

Potential
2.000

0
2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

Source - PWC

Indonesia Gas Production versus

Consumption (billion cubic meters /day)
90
80
70
Production

60

Consumption

50
40
30
20
10
0
1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Source - BP

Indonesia Gas Reserves

(TCF trillion cubic feet)
200
180
160
140
120

R/P = 41.2 Years

100
80
60

Proven

40

Potential

20
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source - PWC

Unconventional Gas
Tight Gas Sands
Coal Bed Methane (Coal Seam
Gas)
Shale Gas
Underground Coal Gasification
(UCG)

Unconventional Gas

Underground Coal Gasification

Thank You
for
Your Kind Attention