Nairobi

1
Nairobi County
Exploring Kenyas Inequality
Published by
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
Society for International Development East Africa
P.O. Box 30266-00100 Nairobi, Kenya
P.O. Box 2404-00100 Nairobi, Kenya
Email: info@knbs.or.ke Website: www.knbs.or.ke
Email: sidea@sidint.org | Website: www.sidint.net
2013 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development (SID)
ISBN 978 - 9966 - 029 - 18 - 8
With funding from DANIDA through Drivers of Accountability Programme
The publication, however, remains the sole responsibility of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and the Society
for International Development (SID).
Written by: Eston Ngugi
Data and tables generation: Samuel Kipruto
Paul Samoei
Maps generation: George Matheka Kamula
Technical Input and Editing: Katindi Sivi-Njonjo
Jason Lakin
Copy Editing: Ali Nadim Zaidi
Leonard Wanyama
Design, Print and Publishing:
Ascent Limited

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or
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may not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit.
ii
A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID
Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?
Table of contents
Table of contents iii
Foreword iv
Acknowledgements v
Striking features on inter-county inequalities in Kenya
vi
List of Figures viii

List Annex Tables ix
Abbreviations xi
Introduction 2
Nairobi County 9
iii
Foreword
Kenya, like all African countries, focused on poverty alleviation at independence, perhaps due to the level of
vulnerability of its populations but also as a result of the trickle down economic discourses of the time, which
assumed that poverty rather than distribution mattered in other words, that it was only necessary to concentrate
on economic growth because, as the country grew richer, this wealth would trickle down to benefit the poorest
sections of society. Inequality therefore had a very low profile in political, policy and scholarly discourses. In
recent years though, social dimensions such as levels of access to education, clean water and sanitation are
important in assessing peoples quality of life. Being deprived of these essential services deepens poverty and
reduces peoples well-being. Stark differences in accessing these essential services among different groups
make it difficult to reduce poverty even when economies are growing. According to the Economist (June 1, 2013),
a 1% increase in incomes in the most unequal countries produces a mere 0.6 percent reduction in poverty. In the
most equal countries, the same 1% growth yields a 4.3% reduction in poverty. Poverty and inequality are thus part
of the same problem, and there is a strong case to be made for both economic growth and redistributive policies.
From this perspective, Kenyas quest in vision 2030 to grow by 10% per annum must also ensure that inequality
is reduced along the way and all people benefit equitably from development initiatives and resources allocated.
Since 2004, the Society for International Development (SID) and Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) have
collaborated to spearhead inequality research in Kenya. Through their initial publications such as Pulling Apart:
Facts and Figures on Inequality in Kenya, which sought to present simple facts about various manifestations
of inequality in Kenya, the understanding of Kenyans of the subject was deepened and a national debate on
the dynamics, causes and possible responses started. The report Geographic Dimensions of Well-Being in
Kenya: Who and Where are the Poor? elevated the poverty and inequality discourse further while the publication
Readings on Inequality in Kenya: Sectoral Dynamics and Perspectives presented the causality, dynamics and
other technical aspects of inequality.
KNBS and SID in this publication go further to present monetary measures of inequality such as expenditure
patterns of groups and non-money metric measures of inequality in important livelihood parameters like
employment, education, energy, housing, water and sanitation to show the levels of vulnerability and patterns of
unequal access to essential social services at the national, county, constituency and ward levels.
We envisage that this work will be particularly helpful to county leaders who are tasked with the responsibility
of ensuring equitable social and economic development while addressing the needs of marginalized groups
and regions. We also hope that it will help in informing public engagement with the devolution process and
be instrumental in formulating strategies and actions to overcome exclusion of groups or individuals from the
benefits of growth and development in Kenya.
It is therefore our great pleasure to present Exploring Kenyas inequality: Pulling apart or pooling together?
Ali Hersi
Society for International Development (SID)
Regional Director
iv
Acknowledgements
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and Society for International Development (SID) are grateful
to all the individuals directly involved in the publication of Exploring Kenyas Inequality: Pulling Apart or
Pulling Together? books. Special mention goes to Zachary Mwangi (KNBS, Ag. Director General) and
Ali Hersi (SID, Regional Director) for their institutional leadership; Katindi Sivi-Njonjo (SID, Progrmme
Director) and Paul Samoei (KNBS) for the effective management of the project; Eston Ngugi; Tabitha
Wambui Mwangi; Joshua Musyimi; Samuel Kipruto; George Kamula; Jason Lakin; Ali Zaidi; Leonard
Wanyama; and Irene Omari for the different roles played in the completion of these publications.
KNBS and SID would like to thank Bernadette Wanjala (KIPPRA), Mwende Mwendwa (KIPPRA), Raphael
Munavu (CRA), Moses Sichei (CRA), Calvin Muga (TISA), Chrispine Oduor (IEA), John T. Mukui, Awuor
Ponge (IPAR, Kenya), Othieno Nyanjom, Mary Muyonga (SID), Prof. John Oucho (AMADPOC), Ms. Ada
Mwangola (Vision 2030 Secretariat), Kilian Nyambu (NCIC), Charles Warria (DAP), Wanjiru Gikonyo
(TISA) and Martin Napisa (NTA), for attending the peer review meetings held on 3rd October 2012 and
Thursday, 28th Feb 2013 and for making invaluable comments that went into the initial production and
the finalisation of the books. Special mention goes to Arthur Muliro, Wambui Gathathi, Con Omore,
Andiwo Obondoh, Peter Gunja, Calleb Okoyo, Dennis Mutabazi, Leah Thuku, Jackson Kitololo, Yvonne
Omwodo and Maureen Bwisa for their institutional support and administrative assistance throughout the
project. The support of DANIDA through the Drivers of Accountability Project in Kenya is also gratefully
acknowledged.
Stefano Prato
Managing Director,
SID
Striking Features on Intra-County Inequality

in Kenya
Inequalities within counties in all the variables are extreme. In many cases, Kenyans living within a
single county have completely different lifestyles and access to services.
Income/expenditure inequalities
1. The five counties with the worst income inequality (measured as a ratio of the top to the bottom
decile) are in Coast. The ratio of expenditure by the wealthiest to the poorest is 20 to one and above
in Lamu, Tana River, Kwale, and Kilifi. This means that those in the top decile have 20 times as much
expenditure as those in the bottom decile. This is compared to an average for the whole country of
nine to one.
2. Another way to look at income inequality is to compare the mean expenditure per adult across
wards within a county. In 44 of the 47 counties, the mean expenditure in the poorest wards is less
than 40 percent the mean expenditure in the wealthiest wards within the county. In both Kilifi and
Kwale, the mean expenditure in the poorest wards (Garashi and Ndavaya, respectively) is less than
13 percent of expenditure in the wealthiest ward in the county.
3. Of the five poorest counties in terms of mean expenditure, four are in the North (Mandera, Wajir,
Turkana and Marsabit) and the last is in Coast (Tana River). However, of the five most unequal
counties, only one (Marsabit County) is in the North (looking at ratio of mean expenditure in richest
to poorest ward). The other four most unequal counties by this measure are: Kilifi, Kwale, Kajiado
and Kitui.
4. If we look at Gini coefficients for the whole county, the most unequal counties are also in Coast:
Tana River (.631), Kwale (.604), and Kilifi (.570).
5. The most equal counties by income measure (ratio of top decile to bottom) are: Narok, West Pokot,
Bomet, Nandi and Nairobi. Using the ratio of average income in top to bottom ward, the five most
equal counties are: Kirinyaga, Samburu, Siaya, Nyandarua, Narok.
Access to Education
6. Major urban areas in Kenya have high education levels but very large disparities. Mombasa, Nairobi
and Kisumu all have gaps between highest and lowest wards of nearly 50 percentage points in
share of residents with secondary school education or higher levels.
7. In the 5 most rural counties (Baringo, Siaya, Pokot, Narok and Tharaka Nithi), education levels
are lower but the gap, while still large, is somewhat lower than that espoused in urban areas. On
average, the gap in these 5 counties between wards with highest share of residents with secondary
school or higher and those with the lowest share is about 26 percentage points.
8. The most extreme difference in secondary school education and above is in Kajiado County where
the top ward (Ongata Rongai) has nearly 59 percent of the population with secondary education
plus, while the bottom ward (Mosiro) has only 2 percent.
9. One way to think about inequality in education is to compare the number of people with no education
vi
to those with some education. A more unequal county is one that has large numbers of both. Isiolo
is the most unequal county in Kenya by this measure, with 51 percent of the population having
no education, and 49 percent with some. This is followed by West Pokot at 55 percent with no
education and 45 percent with some, and Tana River at 56 percent with no education and 44 with
some.
Access to Improved Sanitation

10. Kajiado County has the highest gap between wards with access to improved sanitation. The best
performing ward (Ongata Rongai) has 89 percent of residents with access to improved sanitation
while the worst performing ward (Mosiro) has 2 percent of residents with access to improved
sanitation, a gap of nearly 87 percentage points.
11. There are 9 counties where the gap in access to improved sanitation between the best and worst
performing wards is over 80 percentage points. These are Baringo, Garissa, Kajiado, Kericho, Kilifi,
Machakos, Marsabit, Nyandarua and West Pokot.
Access to Improved Sources of Water

12. In all of the 47 counties, the highest gap in access to improved water sources between the county
with the best access to improved water sources and the least is over 45 percentage points. The
most severe gaps are in Mandera, Garissa, Marsabit, (over 99 percentage points), Kilifi (over 98
percentage points) and Wajir (over 97 percentage points).
Access to Improved Sources of Lighting

13. The gaps within counties in access to electricity for lighting are also enormous. In most counties
(29 out of 47), the gap between the ward with the most access to electricity and the least access
is more than 40 percentage points. The most severe disparities between wards are in Mombasa
(95 percentage point gap between highest and lowest ward), Garissa (92 percentage points), and
Nakuru (89 percentage points).
Access to Improved Housing

14. The highest extreme in this variable is found in Baringo County where all residents in Silale ward live
in grass huts while no one in Ravine ward in the same county lives in grass huts.
Overall ranking of the variables

15. Overall, the counties with the most income inequalities as measured by the gini coefficient are Tana
River, Kwale, Kilifi, Lamu, Migori and Busia. However, the counties that are consistently mentioned
among the most deprived hence have the lowest access to essential services compared to others
across the following nine variables i.e. poverty, mean household expenditure, education, work for
pay, water, sanitation, cooking fuel, access to electricity and improved housing are Mandera (8
variables), Wajir (8 variables), Turkana (7 variables) and Marsabit (7 variables).
vii
Abbreviations
AMADPOC
African Migration and Development Policy Centre
CRA
Commission on Revenue Allocation
DANIDA
Danish International Development Agency
DAP
Drivers of Accountability Programme
EAs Enumeration Areas

HDI
Human Development Index
IBP
International Budget Partnership
IEA
Institute of Economic Affairs
IPAR
Institute of Policy Analysis and Research
KIHBS
Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey
KIPPRA
Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis
KNBS
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
LPG
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
NCIC
National Cohesion and Integration Commission
NTA
National Taxpayers Association
PCA
Principal Component Analysis
SAEs
Small Area Estimation
SID
Society for International Development
TISA
The Institute for Social Accountability
VIP latrine
Ventilated-Improved Pit latrine
VOCs
Volatile Organic Carbons
WDR
World Development Report
xi
Introduction
Background
For more than half a century many people in the development sector in Kenya have worked at alleviating
extreme poverty so that the poorest people can access basic goods and services for survival like food,
safe drinking water, sanitation, shelter and education. However when the current national averages are
disaggregated there are individuals and groups that still lag too behind. As a result, the gap between
the rich and the poor, urban and rural areas, among ethnic groups or between genders reveal huge
disparities between those who are well endowed and those who are deprived.
According to the world inequality statistics, Kenya was ranked 103 out of 169 countries making it the
66th most unequal country in the world. Kenyas Inequality is rooted in its history, politics, economics
and social organization and manifests itself in the lack of access to services, resources, power, voice
and agency. Inequality continues to be driven by various factors such as: social norms, behaviours and
practices that fuel discrimination and obstruct access at the local level and/ or at the larger societal
level; the fact that services are not reaching those who are most in need of them due to intentional or
unintentional barriers; the governance, accountability, policy or legislative issues that do not favor equal
opportunities for the disadvantaged; and economic forces i.e. the unequal control of productive assets
by the different socio-economic groups.
According to the 2005 report on the World Social Situation, sustained poverty reduction cannot be
achieved unless equality of opportunity and access to basic services is ensured. Reducing inequality
must therefore be explicitly incorporated in policies and programmes aimed at poverty reduction. In
addition, specific interventions may be required, such as: affirmative action; targeted public investments
in underserved areas and sectors; access to resources that are not conditional; and a conscious effort
to ensure that policies and programmes implemented have to provide equitable opportunities for all.
This chapter presents the basic concepts on inequality and poverty, methods used for analysis,
justification and choice of variables on inequality. The analysis is based on the 2009 Kenya housing
and population census while the 2006 Kenya integrated household budget survey is combined with
census to estimate poverty and inequality measures from the national to the ward level. Tabulation of
both money metric measures of inequality such as mean expenditure and non-money metric measures
of inequality in important livelihood parameters like, employment, education, energy, housing, water
and sanitation are presented. These variables were selected from the census data and analyzed in
detail and form the core of the inequality reports. Other variables such as migration or health indicators
like mortality, fertility etc. are analyzed and presented in several monographs by Kenya National Bureau
of Statistics and were therefore left out of this report.
Methodology
Gini-coefficient of inequality
This is the most commonly used measure of inequality. The coefficient varies between 0, which reflects
complete equality and 1 which indicates complete inequality. Graphically, the Gini coefficient can be
easily represented by the area between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality. On the figure below,
the Lorenz curve maps the cumulative income share on the vertical axis against the distribution of the
population on the horizontal axis. The Gini coefficient is calculated as the area (A) divided by the sum
of areas (A and B) i.e. A/(A+B). If A=0 the Gini coefficient becomes 0 which means perfect equality,
whereas if B=0 the Gini coefficient becomes 1 which means complete inequality. Let xi be a point on
the X-axis, and yi a point on the Y-axis, the Gini coefficient formula is:
Gini = 1 ( xi xi 1 )( y i + y i 1 ) .
i =1
An Illustration of the Lorenz Curve
LORENZ CURVE
100
Cumulative % of Expenditure
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Cumulative % of Population
Small Area Estimation (SAE)

The small area problem essentially concerns obtaining reliable estimates of quantities of interest
totals or means of study variables, for example for geographical regions, when the regional sample
sizes are small in the survey data set. In the context of small area estimation, an area or domain
becomes small when its sample size is too small for direct estimation of adequate precision. If the
regional estimates are to be obtained by the traditional direct survey estimators, based only on the
sample data from the area of interest itself, small sample sizes lead to undesirably large standard errors
for them. For instance, due to their low precision the estimates might not satisfy the generally accepted
publishing criteria in official statistics. It may even happen that there are no sample members at all from
some areas, making the direct estimation impossible. All this gives rise to the need of special small area
estimation methodology.
Most of KNBS surveys were designed to provide statistically reliable, design-based estimates only at
the national, provincial and district levels such as the Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey
of 2005/06 (KIHBS). The sheer practical difficulties and cost of implementing and conducting sample
surveys that would provide reliable estimates at levels finer than the district were generally prohibitive,
both in terms of the increased sample size required and in terms of the added burden on providers of
survey data (respondents). However through SAE and using the census and other survey datasets,
accurate small area poverty estimates for 2009 for all the counties are obtainable.
The sample in the 2005/06 KIHBS, which was a representative subset of the population, collected
detailed information regarding consumption expenditures. The survey gives poverty estimate of urban
and rural poverty at the national level, the provincial level and, albeit with less precision, at the district
level. However, the sample sizes of such household surveys preclude estimation of meaningful poverty
measures for smaller areas such as divisions, locations or wards. Data collected through censuses
are sufficiently large to provide representative measurements below the district level such as divisions,
locations and sub-locations. However, this data does not contain the detailed information on consumption
expenditures required to estimate poverty indicators. In small area estimation methodology, the first step
of the analysis involves exploring the relationship between a set of characteristics of households and
the welfare level of the same households, which has detailed information about household expenditure
and consumption. A regression equation is then estimated to explain daily per capita consumption
and expenditure of a household using a number of socio-economic variables such as household size,
education levels, housing characteristics and access to basic services.
While the census does not contain household expenditure data, it does contain these socio-economic
variables. Therefore, it will be possible to statistically impute household expenditures for the census
households by applying the socio-economic variables from the census data on the estimated
relationship based on the survey data. This will give estimates of the welfare level of all households
in the census, which in turn allows for estimation of the proportion of households that are poor and
other poverty measures for relatively small geographic areas. To determine how many people are
poor in each area, the study would then utilize the 2005/06 monetary poverty lines for rural and urban
households respectively. In terms of actual process, the following steps were undertaken:
Cluster Matching: Matching of the KIHBS clusters, which were created using the 1999 Population and
Housing Census Enumeration Areas (EA) to 2009 Population and Housing Census EAs. The purpose
was to trace the KIBHS 2005/06 clusters to the 2009 Enumeration Areas.
Zero Stage: The first step of the analysis involved finding out comparable variables from the survey
(Kenya Integrated Household Budget 2005/06) and the census (Kenya 2009 Population and Housing
Census). This required the use of the survey and census questionnaires as well as their manuals.
First Stage (Consumption Model): This stage involved the use of regression analysis to explore the
relationship between an agreed set of characteristics in the household and the consumption levels of
the same households from the survey data. The regression equation was then used to estimate and
explain daily per capita consumption and expenditure of households using socio-economic variables
such as household size, education levels, housing characteristics and access to basic services, and
other auxiliary variables. While the census did not contain household expenditure data, it did contain
these socio-economic variables.
Second Stage (Simulation): Analysis at this stage involved statistical imputation of household
expenditures for the census households, by applying the socio-economic variables from the census
data on the estimated relationship based on the survey data.
Identification of poor households Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

In order to attain the objective of the poverty targeting in this study, the household needed to be
established. There are three principal indicators of welfare; household income; household consumption
expenditures; and household wealth. Household income is the theoretical indicator of choice of welfare/
economic status. However, it is extremely difficult to measure accurately due to the fact that many
people do not remember all the sources of their income or better still would not want to divulge this
information. Measuring consumption expenditures has many drawbacks such as the fact that household
consumption expenditures typically are obtained from recall method usually for a period of not more
than four weeks. In all cases a well planned and large scale survey is needed, which is time consuming
and costly to collect. The estimation of wealth is a difficult concept due to both the quantitative as well
as the qualitative aspects of it. It can also be difficult to compute especially when wealth is looked at as
both tangible and intangible.
Given that the three main indicators of welfare cannot be determined in a shorter time, an alternative
method that is quick is needed. The alternative approach then in measuring welfare is generally through
the asset index. In measuring the asset index, multivariate statistical procedures such the factor analysis,
discriminate analysis, cluster analysis or the principal component analysis methods are used. Principal
components analysis transforms the original set of variables into a smaller set of linear combinations
that account for most of the variance in the original set. The purpose of PCA is to determine factors (i.e.,
principal components) in order to explain as much of the total variation in the data as possible.
In this project the principal component analysis was utilized in order to generate the asset (wealth)
index for each household in the study area. The PCA can be used as an exploratory tool to investigate
patterns in the data; in identify natural groupings of the population for further analysis and; to reduce
several dimensionalities in the number of known dimensions. In generating this index information from
the datasets such as the tenure status of main dwelling units; roof, wall, and floor materials of main
dwelling; main source of water; means of human waste disposal; cooking and lighting fuels; household
items such radio TV, fridge etc was required. The recent available dataset that contains this information
for the project area is the Kenya Population and Housing Census 2009.
There are four main approaches to handling multivariate data for the construction of the asset index
in surveys and censuses. The first three may be regarded as exploratory techniques leading to index
construction. These are graphical procedures and summary measures. The two popular multivariate
procedures - cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) - are two of the key procedures
that have a useful preliminary role to play in index construction and lastly regression modeling approach.
In the recent past there has been an increasing routine application of PCA to asset data in creating
welfare indices (Gwatkin et al. 2000, Filmer and Pritchett 2001 and McKenzie 2003).
Concepts and definitions

Inequality
Inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities or life chances and unequal
conditions such as incomes, goods and services. Inequality, usually structured and recurrent, results
into an unfair or unjust gap between individuals, groups or households relative to others within a
population. There are several methods of measuring inequality. In this study, we consider among
other methods, the Gini-coefficient, the difference in expenditure shares and access to important basic
services.
Equality and Equity

Although the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different concepts. Equality
requires all to have same/ equal resources, while equity requires all to have the same opportunity to
access same resources, survive, develop, and reach their full potential, without discrimination, bias, or
favoritism. Equity also accepts differences that are earned fairly.
Poverty
TThe poverty line is a threshold below which people are deemed poor. Statistics summarizing the
bottom of the consumption distribution (i.e. those that fall below the poverty line) are therefore provided.
In 2005/06, the poverty line was estimated at Ksh1,562 and Ksh2,913 per adult equivalent1 per month
for rural and urban households respectively. Nationally, 45.2 percent of the population lives below the
poverty line (2009 estimates) down from 46 percent in 2005/06.
Spatial Dimensions
The reason poverty can be considered a spatial issue is two-fold. People of a similar socio-economic
background tend to live in the same areas because the amount of money a person makes usually, but
not always, influences their decision as to where to purchase or rent a home. At the same time, the area
in which a person is born or lives can determine the level of access to opportunities like education and
employment because income and education can influence settlement patterns and also be influenced
by settlement patterns. They can therefore be considered causes and effects of spatial inequality and
poverty.
Employment
Access to jobs is essential for overcoming inequality and reducing poverty. People who cannot access
productive work are unable to generate an income sufficient to cover their basic needs and those of
their families, or to accumulate savings to protect their households from the vicissitudes of the economy.
This is basically the idea that every person needs different levels of consumption because of their age, gender, height,
weight, etc. and therefore we take this into account to create an adult equivalent based on the average needs of the different
populations
The unemployed are therefore among the most vulnerable in society and are prone to poverty. Levels
and patterns of employment and wages are also significant in determining degrees of poverty and
inequality. Macroeconomic policy needs to emphasize the need for increasing regular good quality
work for pay that is covered by basic labour protection. The population and housing census 2009
included questions on labour and employment for the population aged 15-64.
The census, not being a labour survey, only had few categories of occupation which included work
for pay, family business, family agricultural holdings, intern/volunteer, retired/home maker, full time
student, incapacitated and no work. The tabulation was nested with education- for none, primary and
secondary level.
Education
Education is typically seen as a means of improving peoples welfare. Studies indicate that inequality
declines as the average level of educational attainment increases, with secondary education producing
the greatest payoff, especially for women (Cornia and Court, 2001). There is considerable evidence
that even in settings where people are deprived of other essential services like sanitation or clean
water, children of educated mothers have much better prospects of survival than do the children of
uneducated mothers. Education is therefore typically viewed as a powerful factor in leveling the field of
opportunity as it provides individuals with the capacity to obtain a higher income and standard of living.
By learning to read and write and acquiring technical or professional skills, people increase their chances
of obtaining decent, better-paying jobs. Education however can also represent a medium through
which the worst forms of social stratification and segmentation are created. Inequalities in quality and
access to education often translate into differentials in employment, occupation, income, residence and
social class. These disparities are prevalent and tend to be determined by socio-economic and family
background. Because such disparities are typically transmitted from generation to generation, access
to educational and employment opportunities are to a certain degree inherited, with segments of the
population systematically suffering exclusion. The importance of equal access to a well-functioning
education system, particularly in relation to reducing inequalities, cannot be overemphasized.
Water
According to UNICEF (2008), over 1.1 billion people lack access to an improved water source and over
three million people, mostly children, die annually from water-related diseases. Water quality refers
to the basic and physical characteristics of water that determines its suitability for life or for human
uses. The quality of water has tremendous effects on human health both in the short term and in the
long term. As indicated in this report, slightly over half of Kenyas population has access to improved
sources of water.
Sanitation
Sanitation refers to the principles and practices relating to the collection, removal or disposal of human
excreta, household waste, water and refuse as they impact upon people and the environment. Decent
sanitation includes appropriate hygiene awareness and behavior as well as acceptable, affordable and
sustainable sanitation services which is crucial for the health and wellbeing of people. Lack of access
to safe human waste disposal facilities leads to higher costs to the community through pollution of
rivers, ground water and higher incidence of air and water borne diseases. Other costs include reduced
incomes as a result of disease and lower educational outcomes.
Nationally, 61 percent of the population has access to improved methods of waste disposal. A sizeable
population i.e. 39 percent of the population is disadvantaged. Investments made in the provision of
safe water supplies need to be commensurate with investments in safe waste disposal and hygiene
promotion to have significant impact.
Housing Conditions (Roof, Wall and Floor)

Housing conditions are an indicator of the degree to which people live in humane conditions. Materials
used in the construction of the floor, roof and wall materials of a dwelling unit are also indicative of the
extent to which they protect occupants from the elements and other environmental hazards. Housing
conditions have implications for provision of other services such as connections to water supply,
electricity, and waste disposal. They also determine the safety, health and well being of the occupants.
Low provision of these essential services leads to higher incidence of diseases, fewer opportunities
for business services and lack of a conducive environment for learning. It is important to note that
availability of materials, costs, weather and cultural conditions have a major influence on the type of
materials used.
Energy fuel for cooking and lighting

Lack of access to clean sources of energy is a major impediment to development through health related
complications such as increased respiratory infections and air pollution. The type of cooking fuel or
lighting fuel used by households is related to the socio-economic status of households. High level
energy sources are cleaner but cost more and are used by households with higher levels of income
compared with primitive sources of fuel like firewood which are mainly used by households with a lower
socio-economic profile. Globally about 2.5 billion people rely on biomass such as fuel-wood, charcoal,
agricultural waste and animal dung to meet their energy needs for cooking.
Nairobi County
Nairobi County
Figure 30.1: Nairobi Population Pyramid
20
15
10
Population
Nairobi County has a transitional population structure due to a shrinking child population, where 0-14 year olds
constitute 31%. This is a result of low fertility rates among women as shown by the highest percentage household
size of 0-3 members at 62%. The county also has a high youthful population where 15-34 year olds constitute 49%
of the total population. Labour migration from the rural areas in search for jobs is the main reason why the county
has a very high proportion of the working age population of those aged between 15-64 years old who form 68%
of the total population.
Employment
The 2009 population and housing census covered in brief the labour status as tabulated below. The main variable
of interest for inequality discussed in the text is work for pay by level of education. The other variables, notably
family business, family agricultural holdings, intern/volunteer, retired/homemaker, fulltime student, incapacitated
and no work are tabulated and presented in the annex table 30.3 up to ward level.
Tables 30: Overall Employment by Education Levels in Nairobi County

Education Level
Work for
pay
Family
Business
Family Agricultural Holding
Intern/
Volunteer
Retired/ Homemaker
Fulltime
Student
Incapacitated
No work
Number of
Individuals
Total
47.1
16.2
5.0
1.4
8.5
10.3
0.2
11.3
None
33.7
16.2
7.6
3.9
14.4
2.4
1.1
20.7
93,362
Primary
44.6
17.4
6.4
1.1
12.2
5.4
0.2
12.7
610,597
Secondary+
49.1
15.7
4.3
1.4
6.5
13.0
0.1
10.1
1,396,967
2,100,926
In Nairobi County, 34% of the residents with no formal education; 45% of those with a primary level of education
and 49% for those with a secondary level of education or above are working for pay.
10
Gini Coefficient
In this report, the Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of consumption expenditure among
individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Gini index of 0
represents perfect equality, while an index of 1 implies perfect inequality. Nairobi Countys Gini index is 0.341
compared with Turkana County, which has the least inequality nationally (0.283).
Figure 30.2: Nairobi County-Gini Coefficient by Ward
11
Education
Figure 30.3: Nairobi County-Percentage of Population by Education Attainment by Ward
Percentage of Population by Education

Attainment - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
ZIMMERMAN
GITHURAI
ROYSAMBU
CLAY CITY
KASARANI
KARURA
MWIKI
KITISURU
NJIRU
PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE
MOUTAIN VIEW
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU
WAITHAKA
KANGEMI
GATINA
UTALII
KILELESHWA
NGARA
NGEI
MOWLEM
AIR BASE
RIRUTA
RUAI
MIHANG'O
KILIMANI
MUTUINI
MATOPENI/SPRING VALLEY
NAIROBI CENTRAL
MAKINA
NGANDO
WOODLEY/KENYATTA GOLF COURSE
SERANGOMBE
LAND MAWE
NAIROBI WEST
EMBAKASI
VIWANDANI
UTAWALA
NYAYO HIGHRISE
NAIROBI SOUTH
IMARA DAIMA
KWARE
KWA NJENGA
PIPELINE
KAREN
SOUTH 'C'
Location of Nairobi
County in Kenya
MUGUMOINI
Legend
County Boundary
None
Primary
Secondary and above
Water Bodies
8 Kilometers
A total of 51% of Nairobi County residents have a secondary level of education or above. Embakasi West constituency has the highest share of residents with secondary level of education or above at 63%. This is 23 percentage
points above Kamukunji constituency, which has the lowest share of residents with a secondary level of education
or above. Embakasi West is 12 percentage points above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest
share of residents with secondary level of education or above at 71%. This is almost three times Korogocho ward,
which has the lowest share of residents with a secondary level of education or above. Kileleshwa ward is 20 percentage points above the county average.
A total of 38% of Nairobi County residents have a primary level of education only. Mathare constituency has the
highest share of residents with a primary level of education only at 48%. This is 20 percentage points above Embakasi West constituency, which has the lowest share of residents with a primary level of education only. Mathare
constituency is 10 percentage points above the county average. Korogocho ward has the highest share of residents with a primary level of education only at 60%. This is almost three times Kileleshwa ward, which has the
lowest share of residents with a primary level of education only. Korogocho ward is 22 percentage points above
the county average.
Just 11% of Nairobi County residents have no formal education. Kamukunji constituency has the highest share of
residents with no formal education at 24%.This is three times Makadara constituency, which has the lowest share
of residents with no formal education. Kamukuni constituency is 13 percentage points above the county average.
Eastleigh North ward has the highest percentage of residents with no formal education at 46%. This is seven times
Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest percentage of residents with no formal education. Eastleigh North is 35
percentage points above the county average
12
Energy
Cooking Fuel
Figure 30.4: Percentage Distribution of Households by Source of Cooking Fuel in Nairobi County
A total of 23% of residents in Nairobi County use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and 54% use paraffin which is
the most common cooking fuel. Just over 1% of Nairobi residents use firewood and 17% use charcoal. The most
common cooking fuels among male headed households is paraffin at 56% while the most common cooking fuels
for female headed households is also paraffin at 47%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest level of LPG use in Nairobi County at 49%. This is six times Mathare
constituency, which has the lowest share at 8%. Embakasi West constituency is 26 percentage points above the
county average. Lower Savanna ward has the highest level of LPG use in Nairobi County at 74%. This is nearly 74
percentage points above Kwa Reuben ward, which has the lowest share. Lower Savanna is 51 percentage points
above the county average.
Embakasi North constituency has the highest level of paraffin use in Nairobi County at 82%.This is twice Langata constituency, which has the lowest share at 34%. Embakasi North is 28 percentage points above the county
average. Dandora Area IV ward has the highest level of paraffin use in Nairobi County at 87%.This is almost nine
times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share at 10%. Dandora Area IV is 33 percentage points above the
county average.
Dagoreti South constituency has the highest level of firewood use in Nairobi County at 4%. This is 4 percentage
points higher than the lowest three constituencies that have less than 1%, namely: Embakasi North, Embakasi
Central, and Mathare. Dagoreti South is 3 percentage points above the county average. Mutuini ward has the
highest level of charcoal/firewood use in Nairobi County at 73%. This is 24 times the Kileleshwa ward, which has
the lowest share at 3%.Mutuini ward is 55 percentage points above the county average of charcoal/firewood use
in Nairobi.
13
Lighting
Figure 30.5: Percentage Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Fuel in Nairobi County
A total of 72% of residents in Nairobi County use electricity as their main source of lighting. A further 13% use
lanterns, and 13% use tin lamps. Less than 1% use fuel wood. The most common lighting source among male
headed households is electricity at 71%, and the same holds for female headed households at 75%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest level of electricity use at 88%.That is 29 percentage points above
Embakasi South constituency, which has the lowest level of electricity use. Embakasi West constituency is 16
percentage points above the county average. Umoja I ward has the highest level of electricity use at 99%.That is
almost five times Kwa Reuben ward, which has the lowest level of electricity use. Umoja I is 27 percentage points
Housing
Flooring
In Nairobi County, 82% of residents have homes with cement floors, while 9% have earth floors. Only 7% have
tiles and 2% have wood floors. Embakasi North constituency has the highest share of cement floors at 95%.That
is almost twice Langata constituency, which has the lowest share of cement floors. Embakasi North is 13 percentage points above the county average. Kangemi ward has the highest share of cement floors at 98%.That is
three times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share of cement floors. Kangemi ward is 16 percentage points
Figure 30.6: Percentage Distribution of Households by Floor Material in Nairobi County
14
Roofing
Figure 30.7: Percentage Distribution of Households by Roof Material in Nairobi County
In Nairobi County, 21% of residents have homes with concrete roofs, while 65% have corrugated iron roofs. Grass
and makuti roofs constitute less than 1% of homes, and mud/dung roofs are absent.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest share of concrete roofs is at 43%.That is 11 times Dagoreti South
constituency, which has the lowest share of concrete roofs. Embakasi West constituency is 22 percentage points
above the county average. Pipeline ward has the highest share of concrete roofs at 63%.That is 63 percentage
points more than Laini Saba ward, which has no share of concrete roofs. Pipeline ward is 42 percentage points
Dagoreti South constituency has the highest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs at 90%.That is twice Embakasi
West constituency, which has the lowest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs. Dagoreti South constituency is 25
percentage points above the county average. Kwa Reuben ward has the highest share of corrugated iron sheet
roofs at 99%.That is nine times Kileleshwa ward, which has the lowest share of corrugated iron sheet roofs. Kwa
Reuben ward is 34 percentage points above the county average.
Walls
Figure 30.8: Percentage Distribution of Households by Wall Material in Nairobi County
15
In Nairobi County, 61% of homes have either brick or stone walls. 9% of homes have mud/wood or mud/cement
walls. 2% have wood walls. 27% have corrugated iron walls. And none have grass/thatched walls. 1% has tin or
other walls.
Embakasi Central constituency has the highest share of brick/stone walls at 90%.That is five times Kibra constituency, which has the lowest share of brick/stone walls. Embakasi Central constituency is 29 percentage points
above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest share of brick/stone walls at 98%.That is more than
97 percentage points above Lindi ward, which has the lowest share of brick/stone walls. Kileleshwa ward is 37
percentage points above the county average.
Kibra constituency has the highest share of mud with wood/cement walls at 71%.That is 71 times Embakasi South
constituency, which has the lowest share of mud with wood/cement. Kibra constituency is 62 percentage points
above the county average. Lindi ward has the highest share of mud with wood/cement walls at 95%.That is 95
percentage points above Nairobi Central, Viwandani, Kwa Reuben, Imara Daima and Kileleshwa wards that have
the lowest share of mud with wood/cement walls. Lindi ward is 86 percentage points above the county average.
Water
Improved sources of water comprise protected spring, protected well, borehole, piped into dwelling, piped and
rain water collection while unimproved sources include pond, dam, lake, stream/river, unprotected spring, unprotected well, jabia, water vendor and others.
In Nairobi County, 84% of residents use improved sources of water, with the rest relying on unimproved sources.
Male headed households are less likely to rely on improved sources at 83% as compared with female headed
households at 85%.
Embakasi North constituency has the highest share of residents using improved sources of water at 94%.That
is almost twice Embakasi South constituency with the lowest share using improved sources of water. Embakasi
North constituency is 10 percentage points above the county average. Kileleshwa ward has the highest share of
residents using improved sources of water at 99%.That is twice Kwa Njenga ward, which has the lowest share
using improved sources of water Kileleshwa ward is 15 percentage points above the county average.
16
Figure 30.9: Nairobi County-Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved Sources of
Water by Ward
Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved

Source of Water - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
GITHURAI
ZIMMERMAN
ROYSAMBU
CLAY CITY
KARURA
KITISURU
MWIKI
PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE
NJIRU
UTALII
KILELESHWA
GATINA
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU
WAITHAKA
KANGEMI
NGARA
KILIMANI
MUTUINI
RIRUTA
NGANDO
RUAI
UMOJA II
MAKINA
MIHANG'O
KWARE
SERANGOMBE
UTAWALA
IMARA DAIMA
NAIROBI WEST
PIPELINE
EMBAKASI
Location of Nairobi
County in Kenya
KAREN
SOUTH 'C'
MUGUMOINI
Legend
County Boundary
Unimproved Source of Water
Improved Source of water
Water Bodies
8 Kilometers
Sanitation
88% of residents in Nairobi County use improved sanitation, while the rest use unimproved sanitation. Male headed household are less likely to rely on improved sanitation at 88% as compared with female headed households
at 89%.
Embakasi West constituency has the highest share of residents using improved sanitation at 98%.This is 19
percentage points above Embakasi South constituency, which has the lowest share using improved sanitation.
Embakasi West is 10 percentage points above the county average. Umoja II ward has the highest share of residents using improved sanitation at 100%.That is almost three times Korogocho ward, which has the lowest share
of using improved sanitation. Umoja II is 12 percentage points above the county average.
17
Figure 30.10: Nairobi County Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved
Sanitation by Ward
Percentage of Households with Improved and Unimproved

Sanitation - Ward Level - Nairobi County
KAHAWA WEST
KAHAWA
ZIMMERMAN
GITHURAI
ROYSAMBU
KARURA
CLAY CITY
KASARANI
MWIKI
BABADOGO
DANDORA AREA III
KITISURU
NJIRU
PARKLANDS/HIGHRIDGE
MOUTAIN VIEW
KANGEMI
MUTUINI
RIRUTA
GATINA
KABIRO
NAIROBI CENTRAL
LAND MAWE
MUGUMOINI
Legend
8 Kilometers
Nairobi County Annex Tables
18
LOWER SAVANNA
VIWANDANI
SOUTH 'C'
KAREN
MIHANG'O
UPPER SAVANNA
HARAMBEE
MAKONGENI
MARINGO/HAMZA
NYAYO HIGHRISE
IMARA DAIMA
NAIROBI SOUTH
LINDI
NAIROBI WEST
Improved Sanitation
Unimproved Sanitation
Water Bodies
RUAI
UMOJA II
KILIMANI
MAKINA
NGANDO
SERANGOMBE
County Boundary
MATOPENI/SPRING VALLEY
KOMAROCK
KILELESHWA
NGARA
UTHIRU-RUTHIMITU
WAITHAKA
MOWLEM
UTALII
UTAWALA
EMBAKASI
KWARE
PIPELINE
Location of Nairobi
County in Kenya
3,078,180
173,381
30,220
37,505
25,293
44,416
35,947
177,784
38,483
27,234
45,829
26,330
39,908
Nairobi County
Westlands Constituency
Kitisuru
Parklands/Highridge
Karura
Kangemi
Moutain View
Dagoreti North Constituency
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
179,113
11,844,452
Urban
Dagoreti South Constituency
26,075,195
Rural
89,140
20,062
11,946
24,719
14,514
17,659
88,900
18,453
23,018
13,380
18,971
15,886
89,708
1,564,829
5,918,664
12,869,034
18,787,698
89,973
19,846
14,384
21,110
12,720
20,824
88,884
17,494
21,398
11,913
18,534
14,334
83,673
1,513,351
5,925,788
13,206,161
19,131,949
28,076
5,967
2,399
7,642
4,899
3,715
24,622
5,576
6,693
2,835
3,145
3,581
21,830
462,849
1,976,155
5,059,515
7,035,670
0-5 yrs
37,919,647
Age group
Female
Total Pop
Male
Gender
Kenya
County Constituency /
Wards
58,767
12,483
5,720
14,702
9,474
8,990
51,369
11,218
13,499
6,397
7,964
7,858
46,936
943,040
4,321,641
12,024,773
16,346,414
0-14 yrs
28,100
6,010
3,468
5,947
3,828
5,403
24,656
5,038
6,053
3,566
4,808
4,116
23,581
445,674
2,158,477
6,134,730
8,293,207
10-18 yrs
82,944
19,073
10,856
21,719
12,923
15,981
80,552
17,264
21,646
10,252
13,342
13,145
75,649
1,502,127
5,026,710
8,303,007
13,329,717
15-34 yrs
117,838
27,015
19,632
30,758
17,575
28,305
123,285
24,376
30,543
18,030
26,915
21,561
121,425
2,100,926
7,265,012
12,984,788
20,249,800
15-64 yrs
2,508
410
978
369
185
1,188
3,130
353
374
866
2,626
801
5,020
34,214
257,799
1,065,634
1,323,433
65+ yrs
Table 30.1: Gender, Age group, Demographic Indicators and Households Size by County, Constituency and Wards
30. Nairobi
0.991
1.011
0.831
1.171
1.141
0.848
1.000
1.055
1.076
1.123
1.024
1.108
1.072
1.034
0.999
0.974
0.982
sex
Ratio
0.520
0.477
0.341
0.490
0.550
0.360
0.442
0.475
0.454
0.403
0.393
0.402
0.428
0.465
0.630
1.008
0.873
Total
dependency
Ratio
0.499
0.462
0.291
0.478
0.539
0.318
0.417
0.460
0.442
0.355
0.296
0.364
0.387
0.449
0.595
0.926
0.807
Child dependency
Ratio
Demographic indicators
0.021
0.015
0.050
0.012
0.011
0.042
0.025
0.014
0.012
0.048
0.098
0.037
0.041
0.016
0.035
0.082
0.065
aged
dependency
ratio
59.8
65.7
56.6
68.1
62.9
57.2
63.1
62.6
66.5
60.9
58.0
65.8
63.1
62.4
54.8
33.2
41.5
34.4
29.9
32.8
27.8
32.1
32.4
30.5
32.2
29.3
30.3
35.0
27.3
30.8
31.0
33.7
41.3
38.4
4-6
5.8
4.5
10.6
4.1
5.0
10.4
6.4
5.2
4.3
8.7
6.9
6.9
6.1
6.6
11.5
25.4
20.1
7+
Portion of HH Members:
0-3
55,562
13340
7565
15879
8744
11181
56,709
11536
15014
7846
11207
9965
55,568
968,477
3,253,501
5,239,879
8,493,380
total
19
20
64,763
32,211
30,772
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
29,283
32,533
44,948
46,997
24,174
201,365
28,172
52,493
34,805
31,585
54,310
181,350
47,067
31,714
38,642
Karen
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
South C
Nyayo Highrise
Kibra Constituency
Laini Saba
Lindi
Makina
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf
Course
Serangombe
Roysambu Constituency
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
177,935
33,591
Ngando
Langata Constituency
17,776
Mutuini
18,269
15,549
22,596
87,970
28,775
14,651
18,075
29,723
15,679
106,903
12,844
23,873
21,220
15,411
15,852
89,200
15,246
15,665
32,026
17,244
8,959
20,373
16,165
24,471
93,380
25,535
16,934
16,730
22,770
12,493
94,462
11,330
23,124
23,728
17,122
13,431
88,735
15,526
16,546
32,737
16,347
8,817
5,883
4,740
7,640
26,924
9,580
3,434
4,986
9,104
4,274
31,378
3,365
6,741
5,689
3,645
2,567
22,007
4,979
5,100
9,944
5,373
2,680
11,494
10,163
14,899
54,910
20,243
7,917
11,126
17,929
8,701
65,916
6,746
13,327
12,154
8,498
6,161
46,886
10,551
10,568
20,803
10,771
6,074
5,463
5,146
6,342
26,437
9,732
4,772
5,709
7,433
3,973
31,619
3,159
6,214
6,576
4,916
3,729
24,594
4,913
5,060
10,163
4,882
3,082
20,185
14,617
24,311
89,757
25,110
14,986
15,710
23,548
13,050
92,404
12,020
23,651
22,736
15,286
12,875
86,568
13,519
14,396
31,369
16,505
7,155
26,876
21,258
31,903
124,790
33,800
23,190
23,288
34,238
19,248
133,764
17,260
32,935
32,260
23,375
22,061
127,891
19,708
21,069
43,424
22,543
11,094
272
293
265
1,650
267
478
391
326
223
1,685
168
735
534
660
1,061
3,158
513
574
536
277
608
0.897
0.962
0.923
0.942
1.127
0.865
1.080
1.305
1.255
1.132
1.134
1.032
0.894
0.900
1.180
1.005
0.982
0.947
0.978
1.055
1.016
0.438
0.492
0.475
0.453
0.607
0.362
0.495
0.533
0.464
0.505
0.401
0.427
0.393
0.392
0.327
0.391
0.561
0.529
0.491
0.490
0.602
0.428
0.478
0.467
0.440
0.599
0.341
0.478
0.524
0.452
0.493
0.391
0.405
0.377
0.364
0.279
0.367
0.535
0.502
0.479
0.478
0.548
0.010
0.014
0.008
0.013
0.008
0.021
0.017
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.010
0.022
0.017
0.028
0.048
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.012
0.012
0.055
61.8
57.9
67.3
62.6
55.5
56.5
64.1
66.0
69.5
62.3
68.1
60.2
56.3
51.1
65.2
60.0
57.5
57.6
33.2
35.1
29.6
31.9
34.7
33.5
28.7
28.6
26.0
30.4
27.8
29.8
33.5
36.5
25.4
30.7
37.0
36.6
34.0
29.9
65.0
59.8
37.2
56.7
5.0
7.0
3.1
5.5
9.8
10.1
7.2
5.3
4.5
7.3
4.0
10.0
10.2
12.4
9.4
9.4
5.6
5.8
6.2
5.1
6.1
12557
8887
16229
57,677
15479
9121
10974
17620
9899
63,093
8374
13637
12867
8311
9467
52,656
9369
9714
20021
11093
5365
38,925
25,002
169,230
39,569
38,996
21,111
34,412
35,142
193,470
39,978
35,926
54,972
20,679
41,915
200,694
70,455
24,339
25,967
56,186
23,747
180,781
Roysambu
Kahawa
Kasarani Constituency
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
Njiru
Ruai
Ruaraka Constituency
Babadogo
Utalii
Mathare North
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
Embakasi South Constituency
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Embakasi North Constituency
90,963
13,675
29,764
15,088
12,991
39,418
110,936
21,931
10,318
29,470
19,632
21,016
102,367
17,752
17,593
9,460
19,342
18,823
82,970
11,889
19,667
89,818
10,072
26,422
10,879
11,348
31,037
89,758
19,984
10,361
25,502
16,294
18,962
91,103
17,390
16,819
11,651
19,654
20,746
86,260
13,113
19,258
30,950
3,808
8,711
4,686
4,100
12,476
33,781
8,274
3,433
9,703
6,128
7,249
34,787
5,058
6,015
2,740
6,603
6,068
26,484
3,892
4,769
61,215
6,505
14,965
8,653
7,350
21,704
59,177
16,713
7,642
18,438
11,737
14,010
68,540
11,532
12,519
5,645
13,279
12,588
55,563
8,170
10,184
26,721
2,106
5,176
2,851
2,586
6,815
19,534
7,336
3,912
7,528
4,933
5,753
29,462
6,302
5,577
3,147
5,757
6,346
27,129
3,976
5,510
86,764
13,744
33,994
13,206
13,597
38,518
113,059
17,599
9,503
28,272
18,505
19,491
93,370
14,459
14,718
10,786
17,791
18,964
76,718
11,425
19,219
118,335
17,138
41,085
17,179
16,894
48,483
140,779
24,637
12,928
36,333
24,037
25,757
123,692
22,943
21,542
15,353
25,417
26,710
111,965
16,542
28,211
1,231
104
136
135
95
268
738
565
109
201
152
211
1,238
667
351
113
300
271
1,702
290
530
1.013
1.358
1.126
1.387
1.145
1.270
1.236
1.097
0.996
1.156
1.205
1.108
1.124
1.021
1.046
0.812
0.984
0.907
0.962
0.907
1.021
0.528
0.386
0.368
0.512
0.441
0.453
0.426
0.701
0.600
0.513
0.495
0.552
0.564
0.532
0.597
0.375
0.534
0.481
0.511
0.511
0.380
0.517
0.380
0.364
0.504
0.435
0.448
0.420
0.678
0.591
0.507
0.488
0.544
0.554
0.503
0.581
0.368
0.522
0.471
0.496
0.494
0.361
0.010
0.006
0.003
0.008
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.023
0.008
0.006
0.006
0.008
0.010
0.029
0.016
0.007
0.012
0.010
0.015
0.018
0.019
65.3
76.6
72.8
70.5
70.4
71.7
72.3
59.8
49.3
62.1
66.7
64.5
61.9
51.6
59.9
54.7
59.6
54.3
56.3
59.8
62.3
30.0
21.6
24.8
26.0
26.4
25.4
24.9
31.2
38.8
30.8
28.0
30.1
30.9
37.4
33.2
36.8
35.0
38.0
36.0
34.3
29.9
4.6
1.8
2.4
3.5
3.2
2.9
2.7
8.9
11.9
7.2
5.3
5.4
7.2
11.0
6.9
8.5
5.4
7.7
7.7
5.9
7.8
60,186
9482
21018
9385
8780
26038
74,703
12724
5477
17049
12004
13093
60,347
9546
10651
6122
12145
11361
49,825
7813
12191
21
39,085
22,751
33,439
39,962
45,544
190,344
39,235
50,580
50,061
35,573
14,895
159,897
44,780
30,643
32,548
30,924
21,002
157,232
47,721
53,614
22,912
Kariobangi North
Dandora Area I
22
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
Embakasi Central Constituency
Kayole North
Kayole Central
Kayole South
Komarock
Matopeni/Spring Valley
Embakasi East Constituency
Upper Savanna
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
Mihango
Embakasi West Constituency
Umoja I
Umoja II
Mowlem
11,595
24,114
21,518
72,544
10,893
15,459
15,757
13,679
24,170
79,958
7,678
16,159
25,370
24,821
19,236
93,264
23,159
19,893
16,776
11,405
19,730
11,317
29,500
26,203
84,688
10,109
15,465
16,791
16,964
20,610
79,939
7,217
19,414
24,691
25,759
19,999
97,080
22,385
20,069
16,663
11,346
19,355
4,164
7,691
6,614
23,144
3,012
4,743
4,782
3,793
8,427
24,757
2,858
4,542
8,851
8,716
6,804
31,771
8,602
7,006
5,243
3,572
6,527
8,163
15,766
13,612
47,260
6,769
8,530
9,790
8,267
15,736
49,092
5,673
11,664
17,308
17,150
13,140
64,935
17,092
13,654
10,208
7,091
13,170
3,420
8,494
7,293
24,332
3,625
3,596
4,723
4,832
5,929
22,705
2,294
7,554
6,939
6,986
5,297
29,070
7,292
5,811
4,413
3,141
6,064
10,618
27,579
24,493
79,311
9,465
17,890
16,313
15,747
21,739
81,154
6,587
15,677
24,960
25,382
19,685
92,291
20,987
19,133
16,745
11,170
18,729
14,599
37,547
33,804
108,973
14,034
22,252
22,556
22,109
28,703
109,654
9,120
23,540
32,537
33,277
25,947
124,421
28,201
26,049
22,981
15,487
25,617
150
301
305
999
199
142
202
267
341
1,151
102
369
216
153
148
988
251
259
250
173
298
1.025
0.817
0.821
0.857
1.078
1.000
0.938
0.806
1.173
1.000
1.064
0.832
1.027
0.964
0.962
0.961
1.035
0.991
1.007
1.005
1.019
0.569
0.428
0.412
0.443
0.497
0.390
0.443
0.386
0.560
0.458
0.633
0.511
0.539
0.520
0.512
0.530
0.615
0.534
0.455
0.469
0.526
0.559
0.420
0.403
0.434
0.482
0.383
0.434
0.374
0.548
0.448
0.622
0.495
0.532
0.515
0.506
0.522
0.606
0.524
0.444
0.458
0.514
0.010
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.014
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.012
0.010
0.011
0.016
0.007
0.005
0.006
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.012
33.4
62.1
60.4
47.8
51.6
53.1
55.1
65.9
57.8
47.6
67.1
60.4
61.2
34.1
43.1
41.1
39.4
36.0
28.2
33.8
39.6
28.5
32.2
33.4
45.6
33.8
62.1
36.7
32.2
34.9
34.7
29.9
63.6
58.9
59.0
66.0
26.4
27.0
69.1
70.6
30.3
64.3
5.5
9.1
7.3
7.5
8.9
5.9
8.3
12.9
4.5
7.4
5.4
17.7
4.5
4.1
4.2
6.2
6.3
4.1
3.0
3.9
5.4
7223
14379
13482
44,912
6098
10064
9609
7905
15255
48,931
4724
7890
16100
16253
12795
57,762
13990
13450
12007
8005
12734
51,787
44,850
54,703
30,961
202,062
35,528
39,610
65,413
39,825
21,686
159,330
10,605
23,788
36,594
9,639
26,450
52,254
191,911
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
Kamukunji Constituency
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
Air Base
California
Starehe Constituency
Nairobi Central
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Mathare Constituency
19,832
182,301
Makadara Constituency
Hospital
32,985
Kariobangi South
10,718
100,948
26,679
15,380
4,810
17,458
11,518
5,659
81,504
11,056
20,639
34,020
20,075
19,370
105,160
16,277
24,656
25,808
25,653
92,394
15,317
9,114
90,963
25,575
11,070
4,829
19,136
12,270
4,946
77,826
10,630
19,186
31,393
19,535
16,158
96,902
14,684
30,047
19,042
26,134
89,907
17,668
3,687
31,247
6,549
3,601
1,101
4,486
2,202
1,071
19,010
3,016
5,572
10,369
5,476
4,670
29,103
4,094
6,016
6,941
5,927
22,978
4,675
6,915
61,830
13,602
7,255
2,480
10,876
5,076
2,420
41,709
6,049
12,426
19,695
12,331
9,522
60,023
8,895
14,052
13,132
12,833
48,912
9,719
2,605
26,884
6,664
3,352
1,511
6,680
3,004
1,396
22,607
3,246
7,666
8,903
7,912
4,834
32,561
4,755
8,698
4,945
7,284
25,682
5,125
9,638
95,555
27,795
13,718
4,878
17,699
12,060
5,233
81,383
11,354
19,974
34,804
20,313
18,141
104,586
15,214
25,583
23,653
25,612
90,062
16,621
12,795
128,568
38,132
19,023
7,007
24,993
18,123
8,000
115,278
15,297
26,861
45,225
26,639
25,445
139,467
21,784
39,515
31,475
38,027
130,801
23,023
122
1,513
520
172
152
725
589
185
2,343
340
538
493
640
561
2,572
282
1,136
243
927
2,588
243
1.176
1.110
1.043
1.389
0.996
0.912
0.939
1.144
1.047
1.040
1.076
1.084
1.028
1.199
1.085
1.108
0.821
1.355
0.982
1.028
0.867
0.550
0.493
0.370
0.390
0.376
0.464
0.313
0.326
0.382
0.418
0.483
0.446
0.487
0.396
0.449
0.421
0.384
0.425
0.362
0.394
0.433
0.540
0.481
0.357
0.381
0.354
0.435
0.280
0.303
0.362
0.395
0.463
0.435
0.463
0.374
0.430
0.408
0.356
0.417
0.337
0.374
0.422
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.009
0.022
0.029
0.033
0.023
0.020
0.022
0.020
0.011
0.024
0.022
0.018
0.013
0.029
0.008
0.024
0.020
0.011
24.7
31.4
28.1
30.2
70.4
49.0
65.3
54.0
65.0
66.0
65.5
71.9
58.4
54.1
63.8
65.7
64.0
30.2
28.5
28.1
23.7
30.9
29.6
29.5
26.7
27.8
27.9
28.2
61.7
62.4
31.1
40.8
21.7
61.5
48.4
76.0
30.4
30.4
63.5
64.3
35.8
57.3
4.8
5.5
6.5
4.4
10.7
16.3
6.7
7.6
8.3
9.7
15.8
6.5
19.6
5.0
10.1
7.4
10.8
2.3
5.3
6.1
7.0
6409
63180
16998
9618
2756
9269
7623
3372
49,636
6461
9482
21122
9337
12494
58,896
9537
14497
17820
16980
58,834
9828
23
28,222
37,923
34,437
38,135
33,362
Mabatini
Huruma
24
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
16,877
20,456
17,988
19,648
15,261
16,485
17,679
16,449
18,275
12,961
5,750
5,304
5,983
5,913
4,610
12,077
10,314
11,414
11,868
9,242
6,017
4,296
4,714
5,189
4,063
15,553
20,370
17,422
19,482
13,090
20,936
27,406
22,833
25,862
18,736
349
415
190
193
244
1.024
1.157
1.094
1.075
1.177
0.594
0.391
0.508
0.466
0.506
0.577
0.376
0.500
0.459
0.493
0.017
0.015
0.008
0.007
0.013
60.5
75.0
31.3
22.1
31.3
31.9
61.1
63.2
27.1
67.9
8.3
2.8
5.5
7.0
5.0
10025
14470
11022
11579
9675
Table 30.2: Employment by County, Constituency and Wards

CountyConstituency/Wards
Work for pay
Family
Business
Family
Agricultural
Holding
Intern/
Volunteer
Retired/
Fulltime
Homemaker Student
Incapacitated
No
work
No. of
Individuals
Kenya
23.7
13.1
32.0
1.1
9.2
12.8
0.5
7.7
20,249,800
Rural
15.6
11.2
43.5
1.0
8.8
13.0
0.5
6.3
12,984,788
Urban
38.1
16.4
11.4
1.3
9.9
12.2
0.3
10.2
7,265,012
Nairobi County
47.1
16.2
5.0
1.4
8.5
10.3
0.2
11.3
2,100,926
52.1
12.0
4.8
1.5
9.7
10.4
0.2
9.3
121,425
Kitisuru
53.7
10.4
4.9
1.3
7.3
11.3
0.2
11.0
21,561
Parklands/Highridge
44.9
15.3
5.4
1.5
16.2
11.2
0.3
5.2
26,915
Karura
57.2
11.2
5.2
1.6
6.6
11.7
0.1
6.4
18,030
Kangemi
53.3
11.6
4.1
1.6
8.2
8.6
0.2
12.5
30,543
Moutain View
53.3
10.9
4.5
1.4
9.2
10.1
0.1
10.6
24,376
51.9
11.1
5.6
1.8
7.5
10.5
0.2
11.4
123,285
Kilimani
54.7
10.6
5.0
2.2
6.1
15.4
0.1
6.0
28,305
Kawangware
48.5
10.8
4.7
1.5
8.7
7.6
0.2
18.1
17,575
Gatina
52.8
9.0
5.5
1.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
15.8
30,758
Kileleshwa
55.5
11.3
4.8
2.1
6.4
14.8
0.1
5.1
19,632
Kabiro
47.7
13.9
7.4
1.5
7.7
9.2
0.2
12.4
27,015
45.1
16.3
6.9
1.4
8.7
10.9
0.2
10.5
117,838
Mutuini
40.9
12.8
5.9
1.4
15.0
10.7
0.5
12.8
11,094
Ngando
48.9
14.1
5.1
1.4
7.7
10.0
0.2
12.7
22,543
Riruta
46.7
16.4
6.4
1.5
8.5
11.2
0.2
9.1
43,424
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
43.4
17.6
9.7
1.3
7.0
11.3
0.2
9.6
21,069
Waithaka
41.5
19.5
7.5
1.3
8.6
10.6
0.2
10.8
19,708
52.7
10.7
5.2
1.7
8.0
12.9
0.2
8.6
127,891
Karen
57.2
8.6
6.4
2.2
5.1
14.0
0.2
6.4
22,061
Nairobi West
51.6
10.9
6.3
1.6
7.4
14.1
0.2
8.0
23,375
Mugumoini
53.5
10.4
3.9
1.9
7.6
14.5
0.2
8.0
32,260
South C
49.2
12.1
5.8
1.2
10.8
11.6
0.1
9.2
32,935
Nyayo Highrise
53.8
11.2
3.7
1.7
7.7
9.4
0.2
12.3
17,260
Kibra Constituency
49.1
12.4
3.9
1.6
8.9
10.9
0.2
13.1
133,764
Laini Saba
52.0
14.7
2.8
1.5
8.2
7.5
0.2
13.1
19,248
Lindi
49.9
11.5
4.1
1.4
12.1
7.0
0.2
13.8
34,238
Makina
48.7
11.4
4.1
1.6
8.3
10.0
0.2
15.7
23,288
Course
53.1
9.4
6.2
2.0
4.2
16.7
0.2
8.2
23,190
Serangombe
44.3
14.7
2.6
1.4
9.5
13.4
0.2
13.9
33,800
46.7
19.2
5.5
1.3
6.7
11.4
0.2
9.0
124,790
Githurai
42.8
25.7
5.9
1.2
7.1
8.3
0.2
8.8
31,903
Kahawa West
42.6
19.0
5.2
1.3
9.3
13.9
0.2
8.6
21,258
Zimmerman
48.1
18.4
5.5
1.3
5.4
11.3
0.2
9.8
26,876
Roysambu
52.9
12.9
5.0
1.5
6.1
13.0
0.2
8.4
28,211
Kahawa
46.7
19.4
6.3
1.2
5.4
11.3
0.2
9.6
16,542
44.6
18.5
6.6
1.4
7.8
11.7
0.2
9.1
111,965
Clay City
45.9
17.5
5.6
1.2
6.4
13.1
0.2
10.0
26,710
Mwiki
41.5
23.4
3.8
1.1
10.3
10.8
0.1
9.1
25,417
Kasarani
54.4
13.8
5.8
1.5
3.8
14.5
0.2
6.1
15,353
25

Njiru
41.5
19.8
8.0
1.7
8.7
9.4
0.2
10.8
21,542
Ruai
42.9
16.4
10.3
1.4
8.7
11.5
0.4
8.6
22,943
45.4
16.4
3.7
1.6
8.1
10.2
0.2
14.4
123,692
Babadogo
49.7
15.1
4.3
1.7
8.3
8.4
0.1
12.5
25,757
Utalii
48.1
14.1
3.2
1.6
6.7
12.3
0.1
13.8
24,037
Mathare North
45.8
16.8
4.1
1.5
7.0
8.6
0.3
16.0
36,333
Lucky Summer
43.1
16.8
3.1
1.5
6.7
16.6
0.1
12.1
12,928
Korogocho
38.9
19.3
3.4
1.5
11.6
9.1
0.3
15.9
24,637
55.0
13.2
4.6
1.0
9.9
4.9
0.1
11.4
140,779
Imara Daima
53.8
14.5
4.4
1.1
10.7
4.4
0.1
11.1
48,483
Kwa Njenga
54.5
13.6
5.6
1.0
9.5
5.1
0.1
10.5
16,894
Kwa Reuben
54.8
10.2
4.1
1.0
11.6
4.4
0.1
13.8
17,179
Pipeline
56.2
12.8
4.5
1.0
8.9
6.2
0.2
10.3
41,085
Kware
55.9
12.8
5.2
0.8
8.5
3.3
0.1
13.4
17,138
40.0
23.9
5.5
1.1
9.8
8.9
0.2
10.6
118,335
Kariobangi North
41.2
23.1
2.8
1.2
9.2
9.6
0.3
12.6
25,617
Dandora Area I
39.4
25.3
5.8
1.1
9.7
8.7
0.2
9.8
15,487
Dandora Area Ii
39.7
26.2
4.9
1.1
10.2
8.0
0.2
9.7
22,981
Dandora Area Iii
38.7
24.8
5.3
1.0
11.9
8.2
0.3
9.9
26,049
Dandora Area Iv
40.6
21.2
8.2
1.2
8.2
9.7
0.1
10.7
28,201
40.9
22.1
5.2
1.5
9.6
10.9
0.1
9.7
124,421
Kayole North
39.0
26.5
5.6
1.4
9.7
8.2
0.1
9.6
25,947
Kayole Central
41.5
22.7
5.1
1.4
10.7
9.0
0.1
9.5
33,277
Kayole South
42.4
21.8
5.5
1.4
10.1
8.6
0.1
10.2
32,537
Komarock
39.9
16.1
4.4
2.0
7.4
20.7
0.2
9.4
23,540
42.1
23.3
5.6
1.5
8.9
8.5
0.1
10.2
9,120
50.1
13.9
5.6
1.3
8.6
10.7
0.2
9.8
109,654
Upper Savanna
44.3
18.8
4.7
1.4
11.0
6.9
0.3
12.6
28,703
Lower Savanna
52.2
12.4
7.0
1.6
4.2
15.2
0.2
7.3
22,109
Embakasi
53.5
10.6
4.2
1.1
9.3
11.6
0.1
9.6
22,556
Utawala
52.9
12.6
5.0
1.3
8.6
9.7
0.1
9.9
22,252
Mihango
48.5
13.7
8.1
1.3
9.1
11.5
0.2
7.7
14,034
47.2
17.8
5.4
1.5
6.5
12.5
0.2
9.0
108,973
Umoja I
49.6
16.8
5.5
1.6
4.9
13.3
0.1
8.2
33,804
Umoja II
49.9
14.6
5.8
1.7
5.6
13.3
0.2
8.8
37,547
Mowlem
40.5
23.3
5.4
1.2
9.9
7.8
0.1
11.7
14,599
Kariobangi South
43.5
21.0
4.6
1.2
7.9
12.8
0.1
8.9
23,023
48.0
16.5
4.2
1.4
7.0
11.1
0.2
11.7
130,801
Maringo/Hamza
46.1
19.0
3.8
1.3
6.3
11.9
0.2
11.4
38,027
Viwandani
51.7
17.2
4.0
0.9
9.4
4.4
0.1
12.3
31,475
Harambee
46.8
14.4
5.2
1.9
5.6
15.2
0.2
10.7
39,515
Makongeni
48.0
15.1
3.3
1.4
7.0
11.8
0.3
13.3
21,784
37.9
18.2
4.5
1.4
9.1
9.6
0.4
18.9
139,467
Pumwani
47.7
20.8
3.1
1.1
5.5
8.5
0.3
12.9
25,445
Eastleigh North
24.6
16.7
5.5
1.5
11.8
10.3
0.9
28.8
26,639
Eastleigh South
44.7
17.9
4.2
1.2
9.0
8.7
0.2
14.1
45,225
26

Air Base
29.3
16.1
4.7
1.5
11.1
11.7
0.4
25.3
26,861
California
39.5
21.4
5.5
1.9
7.2
9.4
0.3
14.9
15,297
48.1
13.6
5.5
1.4
8.8
11.0
0.2
11.5
115,278
Nairobi Central
46.6
16.0
6.4
1.3
9.8
9.7
0.3
10.0
8,000
Ngara
46.4
12.4
5.2
1.6
10.2
13.3
0.3
10.7
18,123
Pangani
37.4
16.0
6.6
1.5
9.0
13.0
0.3
16.3
24,993
Ziwani/Kariokor
44.4
19.6
3.7
1.4
4.8
13.2
0.2
12.8
7,007
Land Mawe
52.7
12.7
4.8
1.3
10.0
8.0
0.4
10.1
19,023
Nairobi South
54.8
11.3
5.4
1.3
7.8
9.8
0.1
9.5
38,132
45.5
20.3
3.6
1.1
9.1
7.8
0.2
12.6
128,568
Hospital
50.3
13.5
3.2
0.9
11.3
7.6
0.2
13.0
12,795
Mabatini
48.6
19.2
2.8
0.9
8.6
7.4
0.2
12.3
18,736
Huruma
45.6
18.7
4.1
1.4
9.0
8.4
0.1
12.7
25,862
Ngei
47.0
18.3
3.3
1.2
10.5
8.1
0.1
11.6
22,833
Mlango Kubwa
49.0
22.2
2.9
1.0
5.7
6.6
0.2
12.5
27,406
Kiamaiko
33.3
26.8
4.9
1.3
11.2
8.9
0.2
13.4
20,936
Table 30.3: Employment and Education Levels by County, Constituency and Wards
County /constituency/Wards Education
Total level
Work for
pay
Family
Business
Family
Agricultural
Holding
Intern/
Volunteer
Retired/
Homemaker
Fulltime
Student
Incapacitated
No
work
No. of Individuals
Kenya
Total
23.7
13.1
32.0
1.1
9.2
12.8
0.5
7.7
20,249,800
Kenya
None
11.1
14.0
44.4
1.7
14.7
0.8
1.2
12.1
3,154,356
Kenya
Primary
20.7
12.6
37.3
0.8
9.6
12.1
0.4
6.5
9,528,270
Kenya
Secondary+
32.7
13.3
20.2
1.2
6.6
18.6
0.2
7.3
7,567,174
Rural
Total
15.6
11.2
43.5
1.0
8.8
13.0
0.5
6.3
12,984,788
Rural
None
8.5
13.6
50.0
1.4
13.9
0.7
1.2
10.7
2,614,951
Rural
Primary
15.5
10.8
45.9
0.8
8.4
13.2
0.5
5.0
6,785,745
Rural
Secondary+
21.0
10.1
34.3
1.0
5.9
21.9
0.3
5.5
3,584,092
Urban
Total
38.1
16.4
11.4
1.3
9.9
12.2
0.3
10.2
7,265,012
Urban
None
23.5
15.8
17.1
3.1
18.7
1.5
1.6
18.8
539,405
Urban
Primary
33.6
16.9
16.0
1.0
12.3
9.5
0.4
10.2
2,742,525
Urban
Secondary+
43.2
16.1
7.5
1.3
7.1
15.6
0.2
9.0
3,983,082
Nairobi
Total
47.1
16.2
5.0
1.4
8.5
10.3
0.2
11.3
2,100,926
Nairobi
None
33.7
16.2
7.6
3.9
14.4
2.4
1.1
20.7
93,362
Nairobi
Primary
44.6
17.4
6.4
1.1
12.2
5.4
0.2
12.7
610,597
Nairobi
Secondary+
49.1
15.7
4.3
1.4
6.5
13.0
0.1
10.1
1,396,967
Total
52.1
12.0
1.5
9.7
10.4
0.2
9.3
121,425
None
53.4
10.1
4.5
13.3
1.2
1.1
9.8
4,394
Primary
54.8
10.1
1.3
11.4
4.9
0.2
11.6
34,698
econdary+
50.9
12.9
1.4
8.9
13.3
0.1
8.3
82,333
Kitisuru Wards
Total
53.7
10.4
1.3
7.3
11.3
0.2
11.0
21,561
Kitisuru Wards
None
58.1
8.6
4.3
7.4
1.3
1.2
12.2
895
4.8
6.8
5.9
4.2
4.9
6.9
27
Kitisuru Wards
Primary
55.7
8.9
Kitisuru Wards
Secondary+
52.5
11.2
Total
44.9
15.3
None
44.0
11.0
Primary
53.9
10.3
Secondary+
43.1
16.6
Karura Wards
Total
57.2
11.2
Karura Wards
None
64.9
7.7
Karura Wards
Primary
65.3
7.6
Karura Wards
Secondary+
52.6
13.3
Kangemi Wards
Total
53.3
11.6
Kangemi Wards
None
49.9
13.9
Kangemi Wards
Primary
51.7
11.4
Kangemi Wards
Secondary+
54.5
11.7
Moutain View Wards
Total
53.3
10.9
Moutain View Wards
None
53.6
8.2
Moutain View Wards
Primary
51.0
10.9
Moutain View Wards
Secondary+
54.3
11.0
Total
51.9
11.1
None
Primary
Secondary+
Kilimani Wards
Total
54.7
10.6
Kilimani Wards
None
48.1
7.3
Kilimani Wards
Primary
66.0
4.0
Kilimani Wards
Secondary+
53.4
11.6
Kawangware Wards
Total
48.5
10.8
Kawangware Wards
None
36.5
13.3
Kawangware Wards
Primary
43.9
11.0
Parklands/
Highridge Wards
Parklands/
Highridge Wards
Parklands/
Highridge Wards
Parklands
/Highridge Wards
28
45.7
50.0
53.1
11.2
10.1
11.5
6.1
4.3
5.4
7.5
6.8
5.0
5.2
6.5
6.0
4.8
4.1
4.6
5.3
3.4
4.5
8.6
5.9
3.7
5.6
8.4
7.2
5.0
11.4
4.3
4.7
6.7
5.6
9.7
4.2
0.2
14.3
6,297
1.2
6.2
15.0
0.1
9.5
14,369
1.5
16.2
11.2
0.3
5.2
26,915
3.9
24.4
1.1
1.3
6.9
1,124
1.4
16.1
4.6
0.5
6.5
4,446
1.4
15.8
13.1
0.3
4.8
21,345
1.6
6.6
11.7
0.1
6.4
18,030
4.1
8.0
0.5
1.3
7.1
803
1.3
7.7
4.8
0.0
7.3
5,725
1.6
5.9
15.9
0.1
5.9
11,502
1.6
8.2
8.6
0.2
12.5
30,543
5.8
10.6
1.4
0.5
13.3
1.4
11.1
4.8
0.2
14.2
10,874
1.5
6.4
11.2
0.1
11.4
18,784
1.4
9.2
10.1
0.1
10.6
24,376
4.8
12.2
1.6
1.3
9.8
1.2
13.5
5.7
0.2
11.7
7,356
1.4
7.1
12.5
0.1
10.1
16,333
1.8
7.5
10.5
0.2
11.4
123,285
5.6
10.1
1.5
16.5
4,776
1.3
10.7
5.1
15.3
35,209
9.5
83,300
28,305
1.8
4.7
8.7
1.0
6.0
13.4
0.9
0.2
0.1
885
687
2.2
6.1
15.4
0.1
6.0
7.5
10.7
2.3
1.0
11.7
1.2
6.9
7.6
0.1
5.6
3,320
2.2
5.8
16.9
0.1
5.9
24,154
1.5
8.7
7.6
0.2
18.1
17,575
5.7
11.2
1.1
0.8
24.6
715
1.2
12.1
4.7
0.2
21.3
7,231
831
Kawangware Wards
Secondary+
52.9
10.4
Gatina Wards
Total
52.8
9.0
Gatina Wards
None
45.9
10.9
Gatina Wards
Primary
50.0
8.9
Gatina Wards
Secondary+
55.9
9.0
Kileleshwa Wards
Total
55.5
11.3
Kileleshwa Wards
None
55.6
7.1
Kileleshwa Wards
Primary
70.6
4.2
Kileleshwa Wards
Secondary+
53.4
12.4
Kabiro Wards
Total
47.7
13.9
Kabiro Wards
None
45.1
15.3
Kabiro Wards
Primary
43.5
14.9
Kabiro Wards
Secondary+
50.0
13.3
Total
45.1
16.3
None
39.3
16.2
Primary
40.9
18.0
Secondary+
47.3
15.6
40.9
12.8
39.0
12.7
41.2
13.9
40.9
11.7

Mutuini Wards
Total
Mutuini Wards
None
Mutuini Wards
Primary
Mutuini Wards
Secondary+
Ngando Wards
Total
48.9
14.1
Ngando Wards
None
40.9
16.3
Ngando Wards
Primary
43.8
15.5
Ngando Wards
Secondary+
51.5
13.4
Riruta Wards
Total
46.7
16.4
Riruta Wards
None
38.9
18.2
Riruta Wards
Primary
39.9
19.6
Riruta Wards
Secondary+
49.1
15.3
17.6
Uthiru-Ruthimitu Wards
Total
43.4
None
39.1
3.8
5.5
7.1
6.2
4.7
4.8
8.9
7.8
4.3
7.4
8.8
9.5
6.2
6.9
10.6
9.0
5.7
5.9
11.2
6.5
4.7
5.1
8.2
7.0
4.2
6.4
11.2
9.3
5.3
9.7
.8
13.6
1.3
6.0
10.2
0.1
15.2
9,629
1.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
15.8
30,758
5.2
10.2
0.7
0.5
19.6
1,672
1.5
11.8
4.0
0.3
17.3
13,558
1.6
5.8
8.9
0.2
14.0
15,528
2.1
6.4
14.8
0.1
5.1
19,632
7.1
9.5
2.6
1.8
7.5
495
1.0
6.4
6.3
0.0
3.7
2,340
2.1
6.3
16.3
0.0
5.3
16,797
1.5
7.7
9.2
0.2
12.4
27,015
4.1
9.2
2.1
1.1
14.3
1,063
1.3
10.7
5.7
0.2
14.1
8,760
1.5
6.1
11.5
0.1
11.4
17,192
1.4
8.7
10.9
0.2
10.5
117,838
4.1
11.4
1.8
1.8
14.9
3,605
1.2
13.0
5.8
0.3
11.9
35,337
1.4
6.7
13.6
0.1
9.7
78,896
1.4
15.0
10.7
0.5
12.8
11,094
1.8
19.1
0.9
2.6
12.7
654
1.2
17.5
5.7
0.5
13.7
5,278
1.6
11.8
17.2
0.3
11.8
5,162
1.4
7.7
10.0
0.2
12.7
22,543
3.4
8.6
0.8
0.7
21.1
755
1.2
12.1
5.7
0.2
14.5
6,609
1.4
5.7
12.4
0.1
11.5
15,179
1.5
8.5
11.2
0.2
9.1
43,424
4.7
9.1
2.6
1.4
13.9
1.1
13.6
6.4
0.3
9.8
10,259
1.5
6.9
13.1
0.2
8.8
32,169
1.3
7.0
11.3
0.2
9.6
21,069
5.0
11.3
1.8
4.1
8.3
565
996
29
Primary
40.3
18.9
1.2
10.2
5.6
0.2
11.5
6,468
Secondary+
45.1
17.0
1.2
5.3
14.3
0.1
8.7
14,036
1.3
8.6
10.6
0.2
10.8
19,708
5.5
10.1
2.4
0.9
17.3
635
1.2
12.1
5.1
0.3
11.4
6,723
1.2
6.6
14.0
0.1
10.2
12,350
5.2
1.7
8.0
12.9
0.2
8.6
10.1
5.0
15.6
2.3
1.7
11.3
10.7
6.7
1.1
12.0
5.3
0.2
9.3
10.7
4.5
1.7
6.2
16.1
0.1
8.2
2.2
5.1
14.0
0.2
6.4
22,061
5.7
7.4
1.0
1.0
6.2
996
0.9
5.4
5.1
0.2
6.3
5,760
2.5
4.9
18.2
0.1
6.4
15,305
1.6
7.4
14.1
0.2
8.0
23,375
4.6
18.0
3.2
1.8
12.2
1.3
12.5
6.7
0.3
8.5
Waithaka Wards
Total
41.5
19.5
Waithaka Wards
None
38.6
15.9
Waithaka Wards
Primary
39.7
20.5
Waithaka Wards
Secondary+
42.5
19.2
52.7
10.7
42.4
11.7
Total
None
Primary
Secondary+
54.7
52.7
Karen Wards
Total
57.2
8.6
Karen Wards
None
59.6
10.9
Karen Wards
Primary
70.2
5.2
Karen Wards
Secondary+
52.1
9.7
12.2
8.4
7.5
9.3
9.7
6.2
6.4
8.0
6.9
6.1
Nairobi West Wards
Total
51.6
10.9
Nairobi West Wards
None
35.4
12.6
Nairobi West Wards
Primary
50.3
11.3
9.2
Nairobi West Wards
Secondary+
52.7
10.7
5.3
1.5
5.7
16.4
0.1
7.7
Mugumoini Wards
Total
53.5
10.4
3.9
1.9
7.6
14.5
0.2
8.0
Mugumoini Wards
None
45.1
12.6
8.5
7.7
10.7
2.0
4.5
8.9
Mugumoini Wards
Primary
52.7
10.5
5.8
1.4
14.7
6.2
0.1
8.5
Mugumoini Wards
Secondary+
54.1
10.3
3.3
1.8
5.7
17.0
0.1
7.8
Total
49.2
12.1
5.8
1.2
10.8
11.6
0.1
9.2
None
33.1
10.9
12.4
3.4
22.8
2.8
0.9
13.8
Primary
47.6
13.3
7.7
1.0
15.2
5.2
0.1
10.0
Secondary+
51.0
11.8
4.7
1.1
8.3
14.5
0.1
8.5
Total
53.8
11.2
3.7
1.7
7.7
9.4
0.2
12.3
None
48.0
12.6
5.5
4.9
11.1
2.4
0.9
14.7
Primary
54.3
12.0
4.8
1.2
11.0
4.0
0.3
12.5
10.6
2.9
12.4
3.9
South C Wards
South C Wards
South C Wards
South C Wards
Nyayo Highrise Wards
Kibra Constituency
30
Secondary+
Total
53.8
49.1
6.3
12.4
1.7
1.6
5.3
8.9
13.3
10.9
0.2
0.2
12.1
13.1
127,891
5,285
30,919
91,687
858
4,409
18,108
32,260
987
6,309
24,964
32,935
1,857
7,821
23,257
17,260
587
6,620
10,053
133,764
Kibra Constituency
None
42.8
14.5
6.7
4.2
12.2
2.3
0.9
16.4
Primary
48.4
13.2
4.5
1.2
12.9
5.5
0.2
14.3
Kibra Constituency
Secondary+
50.1
11.7
3.3
1.6
5.8
15.3
0.2
12.0
Laini Saba Wards
Total
52.0
14.7
2.8
1.5
8.2
7.5
0.2
13.1
Laini Saba Wards
None
47.2
17.3
5.2
4.4
9.9
0.8
0.8
14.5
Laini Saba Wards
Primary
52.8
15.5
3.0
1.2
10.3
3.9
0.2
13.1
Laini Saba Wards
Secondary+
51.6
13.7
2.4
1.5
5.9
11.8
0.2
12.9
Lindi Wards
Total
49.9
11.5
4.1
1.4
12.1
7.0
0.2
13.8
Lindi Wards
None
42.2
14.5
5.8
2.9
15.9
2.4
0.8
15.4
Lindi Wards
Primary
50.2
11.4
4.7
1.1
14.8
4.4
0.1
13.3
Lindi Wards
Secondary+
50.5
11.3
3.2
1.6
8.3
11.0
0.1
14.2
Makina Wards
Total
48.7
11.4
4.1
1.6
8.3
10.0
0.2
15.7
Makina Wards
None
39.3
13.3
8.1
4.3
12.4
1.6
1.0
20.1
Makina Wards
Primary
46.4
11.7
5.0
1.3
11.4
6.3
0.2
17.8
Makina Wards
Secondary+
50.7
11.1
3.3
1.6
6.1
12.8
0.2
14.1
Course Wards
Total
53.1
9.4
6.2
2.0
4.2
16.7
0.2
8.2
Course Wards
None
44.9
9.9
15.2
8.4
6.6
3.7
1.2
10.1
Course Wards
Primary
51.5
10.5
12.0
1.4
7.8
7.4
0.3
9.1
Course Wards
Secondary+
53.6
9.2
5.0
1.9
3.6
18.6
0.2
8.0
Serangombe Wards
Total
44.3
14.7
2.6
1.4
9.5
13.4
0.2
13.9
Serangombe Wards
None
42.7
15.9
3.4
4.1
10.8
3.4
1.0
18.7
Serangombe Wards
Primary
43.5
15.4
3.2
1.2
14.1
7.0
0.2
15.4
Serangombe Wards
Secondary+
45.0
14.1
2.2
1.4
6.0
18.8
0.1
12.5
Total
46.7
19.2
5.5
1.3
6.7
11.4
0.2
9.0
None
43.1
14.9
9.8
5.8
9.5
2.0
1.8
13.1
Primary
45.9
18.7
7.6
0.9
10.2
5.3
0.2
11.1
Secondary+
47.1
19.6
4.7
1.3
5.3
13.8
0.1
8.1
Githurai Wards
Total
42.8
25.7
5.9
1.2
7.1
8.3
0.2
8.8
Githurai Wards
None
41.8
20.7
10.1
4.9
8.8
3.1
1.1
9.6
Githurai Wards
Primary
38.0
28.0
8.3
0.9
9.9
4.3
0.2
10.5
Githurai Wards
Secondary+
44.6
25.0
4.9
1.2
6.1
9.9
0.2
8.2
Kibra Constituency
4,994
53,075
75,695
19,248
792
9,329
9,127
34,238
1,596
18,259
14,383
23,288
1,035
8,263
13,990
23,190
514
3,170
19,506
33,800
1,057
14,054
18,689
124,790
3,225
31,364
90,201
31,903
656
8,377
22,870
31
Kahawa West Wards
Total
Kahawa West Wards
None
Kahawa West Wards
Primary
Kahawa West Wards
19.0
5.2
19.2
6.6
39.1
20.2
6.5
1.1
15.1
6.4
0.2
11.4
Secondary+
44.2
18.5
4.6
1.2
7.0
17.0
0.1
7.4
Zimmerman Wards
Total
48.1
18.4
5.5
1.3
5.4
11.3
0.2
9.8
Zimmerman Wards
None
41.3
12.9
9.6
8.2
9.7
1.1
2.4
14.8
Zimmerman Wards
Primary
47.7
14.9
8.3
1.0
8.8
7.5
0.1
11.7
Zimmerman Wards
Secondary+
48.6
19.6
4.5
1.1
4.2
12.9
0.1
9.0
Roysambu Wards
Total
52.9
12.9
5.0
1.5
6.1
13.0
0.2
8.4
Roysambu Wards
None
51.4
9.4
9.2
5.0
8.9
1.7
1.6
12.8
Roysambu Wards
Primary
59.3
10.0
6.4
0.8
9.7
4.0
0.3
9.6
Roysambu Wards
Secondary+
50.9
14.0
4.4
1.6
4.9
16.3
0.1
7.8
Kahawa Wards
Total
46.7
19.4
6.3
1.2
5.4
11.3
0.2
9.6
Kahawa Wards
None
42.7
16.4
14.7
3.3
4.0
2.1
2.1
14.7
Kahawa Wards
Primary
46.8
17.5
8.8
0.9
7.8
4.9
0.3
13.0
Kahawa Wards
Secondary+
46.8
20.3
4.9
1.3
4.4
14.4
0.1
8.0
Total
44.6
18.5
6.6
1.4
7.8
11.7
0.2
9.1
None
37.9
17.0
10.8
5.8
10.9
3.9
1.8
12.1
Primary
43.3
19.4
9.1
1.1
11.4
5.4
0.2
10.0
Secondary+
45.3
18.2
5.5
1.3
6.3
14.5
0.1
8.7
Clay City Wards
Total
45.9
17.5
5.6
1.2
6.4
13.1
0.2
10.0
Clay City Wards
None
36.9
13.3
8.9
5.7
8.7
3.8
3.2
19.5
Clay City Wards
Primary
43.7
17.9
9.1
1.0
10.7
6.1
0.2
11.4
Clay City Wards
Secondary+
46.7
17.6
4.7
1.2
5.4
15.0
0.1
9.4
Mwiki Wards
Total
41.5
23.4
3.8
1.1
10.3
10.8
0.1
9.1
Mwiki Wards
None
34.1
21.7
7.7
8.9
9.7
6.6
0.5
10.8
Mwiki Wards
Primary
25.3
4.9
Mwiki Wards
Secondary+
22.6
3.2
Kasarani Wards
Total
13.8
5.8
Kasarani Wards
None
13.3
12.6
Kasarani Wards
Primary
32
42.6
33.7
40.3
42.2
54.4
44.0
55.6
10.9
1.3
5.9
0.8
1.0
1.5
11.9
9.3
16.3
14.4
8.5
3.8
13.9
2.3
4.7
13.6
14.5
0.2
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
8.6
14.0
21,258
442
5,493
15,323
26,876
886
6,107
19,883
28,211
819
6,586
20,806
16,542
422
4,801
11,319
111,965
3,038
30,515
78,412
26,710
528
5,085
21,097
25,417
649
9.4
7,440
8.8
17,328
6.1
15,353
7.3
10.3
5.0
1.0
6.6
1.6
5.6
7.4
0.4
6.5
302
1,896
Kasarani Wards
Secondary+
Njiru Wards
Total
Njiru Wards
None
Njiru Wards
Primary
Njiru Wards
Secondary+
Ruai Wards
Total
Ruai Wards
None
Ruai Wards
Primary
Ruai Wards
Secondary+
Total
54.4
41.5
35.9
40.8
42.4
42.9
41.2
46.0
41.4
14.2
4.7
1.4
3.3
19.8
8.0
1.7
8.7
20.5
9.0
20.2
9.8
19.4
6.6
16.4
10.3
13.5
15.5
4.7
1.3
1.7
1.4
4.0
11.9
15.7
11.8
10.8
7.0
8.7
12.7
15.8
9.4
2.5
5.0
13.0
11.5
2.6
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.6
6.1
10.8
14.2
11.9
9.8
13,155
21,542
774
8,783
11,985
8.6
22,943
8.0
785
1.2
11.2
5.5
0.4
8.3
16.8
9.2
1.4
7.3
14.9
0.3
8.7
45.4
16.4
3.7
1.6
8.1
10.2
0.2
14.4
None
36.8
19.8
5.7
4.7
12.8
2.4
1.2
16.6
Primary
41.2
18.7
4.5
1.4
11.6
5.9
0.2
16.6
Secondary+
48.7
14.7
3.1
1.5
5.5
13.6
0.2
12.9
Babadogo Wards
Total
49.7
15.1
4.3
1.7
8.3
8.4
0.1
12.5
Babadogo Wards
None
43.9
21.0
5.4
6.7
8.7
1.9
0.6
12.0
Babadogo Wards
Primary
43.5
17.6
4.9
1.5
12.3
5.5
0.1
14.6
Babadogo Wards
Secondary+
53.5
13.4
3.9
1.5
6.0
10.3
0.1
11.3
Utalii Wards
Total
48.1
14.1
3.2
1.6
6.7
12.3
0.1
13.8
Utalii Wards
None
47.3
17.1
5.3
5.6
5.8
2.5
0.6
15.9
Utalii Wards
Primary
44.9
16.5
4.3
1.5
10.4
6.1
0.2
16.2
Utalii Wards
Secondary+
50.2
12.5
2.5
1.5
4.5
16.6
0.1
12.2
Mathare North Wards
Total
45.8
16.8
4.1
1.5
7.0
8.6
0.3
16.0
Mathare North Wards
None
40.1
16.7
7.5
5.7
7.4
2.4
1.0
19.3
Mathare North Wards
Primary
40.8
18.5
5.5
1.2
10.1
5.0
0.2
18.6
Mathare North Wards
Secondary+
48.5
15.9
3.3
1.5
5.3
10.8
0.2
14.5
Lucky Summer Wards
Total
43.1
16.8
3.1
1.5
6.7
16.6
0.1
12.1
Lucky Summer Wards
None
37.6
17.4
6.0
6.5
8.2
5.2
0.8
18.3
Lucky Summer Wards
Primary
38.5
21.2
4.9
1.3
10.4
9.7
0.1
13.9
Lucky Summer Wards
Secondary+
44.7
15.4
2.4
1.4
5.5
19.3
0.1
11.2
Korogocho Wards
Total
38.9
19.3
3.4
1.5
11.6
9.1
0.3
15.9
Korogocho Wards
None
27.8
22.5
5.1
2.6
21.2
2.0
1.9
17.0
7,311
14,847
123,692
4,375
47,282
72,035
25,757
692
9,067
15,998
24,037
713
8,826
14,498
36,333
882
12,049
23,402
12,928
367
3,054
9,507
24,637
1,721
33
Korogocho Wards
Primary
38.5
20.4
3.4
1.4
13.5
5.8
0.2
16.9
Korogocho Wards
Secondary+
41.9
16.7
2.9
1.6
6.5
15.9
0.2
14.2
Total
55.0
13.2
4.6
1.0
9.9
4.9
0.1
11.4
None
46.0
12.7
7.2
5.2
12.8
1.8
0.6
13.9
Primary
48.7
14.4
6.2
0.9
14.1
3.0
0.2
12.7
Secondary+
58.5
12.6
3.7
0.9
7.6
6.0
0.1
10.6
Imara Daima Wards
Total
53.8
14.5
4.4
1.1
10.7
4.4
0.1
11.1
Imara Daima Wards
None
44.6
13.9
6.1
5.8
12.5
2.1
0.8
14.2
Imara Daima Wards
Primary
48.5
16.0
5.9
1.1
14.2
2.4
0.2
11.9
Imara Daima Wards
Secondary+
57.6
13.6
3.4
0.9
8.3
5.7
0.1
10.4
Kwa Njenga Wards
Total
54.5
13.6
5.6
1.0
9.5
5.1
0.1
10.5
Kwa Njenga Wards
None
46.1
12.5
8.3
5.7
12.5
1.1
0.2
13.6
Kwa Njenga Wards
Primary
44.9
14.7
8.0
0.8
15.4
4.3
0.2
11.7
Kwa Njenga Wards
Secondary+
58.8
13.2
4.6
0.9
7.1
5.7
0.1
9.9
Kwa Reuben Wards
Total
54.8
10.2
4.1
1.0
11.6
4.4
0.1
13.8
Kwa Reuben Wards
None
39.8
10.5
6.7
4.1
21.1
1.7
0.7
15.4
Kwa Reuben Wards
Primary
51.4
10.6
5.0
0.9
14.2
3.0
0.1
14.9
Kwa Reuben Wards
Secondary+
60.1
9.8
2.8
0.8
7.9
6.2
0.1
12.4
Pipeline Wards
Total
56.2
12.8
4.5
1.0
8.9
6.2
0.2
10.3
Pipeline Wards
None
51.3
14.3
8.5
6.1
8.2
2.0
0.4
9.2
Pipeline Wards
Primary
46.1
15.2
7.0
0.8
15.2
4.3
0.3
11.2
Pipeline Wards
Secondary+
58.7
12.2
3.8
0.9
7.4
6.7
0.2
10.1
Kware Wards
Total
55.9
12.8
5.2
0.8
8.5
3.3
0.1
13.4
Kware Wards
None
53.0
10.4
8.4
2.9
6.5
1.2
0.4
17.3
Kware Wards
Primary
51.5
13.7
6.4
0.6
11.3
2.1
0.0
14.4
Kware Wards
Secondary+
59.2
12.3
4.2
0.8
6.7
4.4
0.1
12.5
Total
40.0
23.9
5.5
1.1
9.8
8.9
0.2
10.6
None
36.5
22.7
7.1
5.1
11.0
2.6
1.3
13.9
Primary
35.3
25.9
7.2
1.0
13.9
5.1
0.3
11.4
Secondary+
42.5
23.0
4.5
1.0
7.7
11.0
0.1
10.1
Kariobangi North Wards
Total
41.2
23.1
2.8
1.2
9.2
9.6
0.3
12.6
34
14,286
8,630
140,779
4,196
45,928
90,655
48,483
1,560
18,237
28,686
16,894
648
4,616
11,630
17,179
811
8,419
7,949
41,085
686
7,775
32,624
17,138
491
6,881
9,766
118,335
3,030
38,662
76,643
25,617
None
35.0
23.0
5.8
5.2
8.8
2.2
1.2
18.9
Primary
37.7
25.1
3.5
1.0
13.2
5.6
0.3
13.6
Secondary+
43.6
21.9
2.3
1.1
6.9
12.4
0.2
11.7
Dandora Area I Wards
Total
39.4
25.3
5.8
1.1
9.7
8.7
0.2
9.8
None
39.1
21.5
6.0
4.5
11.3
2.7
0.6
14.3
Primary
34.7
27.5
7.0
1.0
14.5
4.8
0.3
10.1
Secondary+
41.4
24.4
5.3
1.1
7.6
10.6
0.1
9.5
Dandora Area Ii Wards
Total
39.7
26.2
4.9
1.1
10.2
8.0
0.2
9.7
None
36.7
25.1
7.7
7.7
9.0
2.9
0.9
10.1
Primary
35.2
28.9
6.6
1.0
14.4
4.2
0.3
9.4
Secondary+
41.7
25.2
4.1
0.9
8.5
9.7
0.1
9.9
Dandora Area Iii Wards
Total
38.7
24.8
5.3
1.0
11.9
8.2
0.3
9.9
None
38.3
22.9
6.9
4.1
13.7
2.2
2.1
9.8
Primary
34.8
26.4
6.8
0.8
15.8
4.5
0.3
10.6
Secondary+
40.7
24.0
4.5
1.0
9.8
10.3
0.2
9.5
Dandora Area Iv Wards
Total
40.6
21.2
8.2
1.2
8.2
9.7
0.1
10.7
None
34.8
20.9
9.5
4.3
12.5
3.2
1.0
13.8
Primary
34.0
23.2
1.2
12.2
6.0
0.2
12.0
Secondary+
44.5
20.2
6.5
1.1
5.9
11.9
0.1
10.0
Total
40.9
22.1
5.2
1.5
9.6
10.9
0.1
9.7
None
30.7
19.3
8.5
6.4
15.6
3.4
1.2
14.9
Primary
35.8
23.7
7.1
1.3
14.4
6.9
0.2
10.6
Secondary+
43.0
21.6
4.4
1.4
7.7
12.5
0.1
9.3
Kayole North Wards
Total
39.0
26.5
5.6
1.4
9.7
8.2
0.1
9.6
Kayole North Wards
None
36.6
27.4
6.6
6.2
9.0
1.9
0.9
11.6
Kayole North Wards
Primary
34.8
26.9
7.6
1.1
14.8
4.8
0.1
9.9
Kayole North Wards
Secondary+
40.6
26.3
4.8
1.3
7.9
9.6
0.1
9.4
Kayole Central Wards
Total
41.5
22.7
5.1
1.4
10.7
9.0
0.1
9.5
None
35.0
21.2
9.2
7.5
11.4
3.1
1.0
11.6
Primary
34.4
25.1
6.9
1.2
16.6
6.0
0.2
9.7
Secondary+
43.7
22.1
4.4
1.4
9.0
10.0
0.0
9.4
11.3
902
9,198
15,517
15,487
335
4,667
10,485
22,981
455
6,600
15,926
26,049
715
8,473
16,861
28,201
623
9,724
17,854
124,421
3,567
29,969
90,885
25,947
580
6,576
18,791
33,277
491
7,469
25,317
35
Kayole South Wards
Total
42.4
21.8
5.5
1.4
10.1
8.6
0.1
10.2
Kayole South Wards
None
40.0
21.0
7.8
7.5
9.8
1.7
1.0
11.2
Kayole South Wards
Primary
34.4
24.3
7.5
1.2
15.3
5.6
0.1
11.6
Kayole South Wards
Secondary+
45.2
21.0
4.7
1.3
8.2
9.8
0.1
9.7
Komarock Wards
Total
39.9
16.1
4.4
2.0
7.4
20.7
0.2
9.4
Komarock Wards
None
22.4
14.3
9.4
6.5
22.4
5.2
1.4
18.4
Komarock Wards
Primary
38.6
13.5
6.3
2.2
11.4
17.2
0.5
10.3
Komarock Wards
Secondary+
41.6
16.8
3.5
1.6
5.3
22.7
0.1
8.5
Matopeni/Spring Valley Wards
Total
42.1
23.3
5.6
1.5
8.9
8.5
0.1
10.2
None
36.7
23.0
7.9
2.9
11.7
1.5
1.2
15.2
Primary
40.8
24.3
6.7
1.3
10.5
5.1
0.0
11.4
Secondary+
43.5
22.4
4.6
1.5
7.5
11.6
0.0
8.9
Total
50.1
13.9
5.6
1.3
8.6
10.7
0.2
9.8
None
41.7
13.6
10.2
4.7
13.0
2.3
1.1
13.4
Primary
45.2
15.3
8.2
1.1
13.4
5.5
0.2
11.1
Secondary+
52.1
13.4
4.4
1.2
6.7
12.9
0.1
9.1
Upper Savanna Wards
Total
44.3
18.8
4.7
1.4
11.0
6.9
0.3
12.6
Upper Savanna Wards
None
41.1
15.2
7.1
4.0
9.9
2.4
1.5
18.7
Upper Savanna Wards
Primary
41.0
19.7
6.0
1.3
14.3
4.3
0.2
13.3
Upper Savanna Wards
Secondary+
47.2
18.4
3.5
1.3
8.4
9.4
0.2
11.6
Lower Savanna Wards
Total
52.2
12.4
7.0
1.6
4.2
15.2
0.2
7.3
Lower Savanna Wards
None
43.3
14.0
14.0
6.1
8.1
4.0
1.2
9.3
Lower Savanna Wards
Primary
54.3
6.4
13.4
1.5
6.9
10.3
0.3
7.0
Lower Savanna Wards
Secondary+
52.2
13.3
5.7
1.4
3.7
16.3
0.1
7.3
Embakasi Wards
Total
53.5
10.6
4.2
1.1
9.3
11.6
0.1
9.6
Embakasi Wards
None
47.6
6.9
12.7
3.7
16.7
1.5
0.7
10.1
Embakasi Wards
Primary
49.6
11.6
7.1
0.7
15.0
5.6
0.1
10.2
Embakasi Wards
Secondary+
54.6
10.5
3.2
1.0
7.6
13.5
0.1
9.5
Utawala Wards
Total
52.9
12.6
5.0
1.3
8.6
9.7
0.1
9.9
Utawala Wards
None
38.2
14.4
9.4
6.3
17.1
1.7
0.7
12.1
Utawala Wards
Primary
46.8
13.3
8.3
1.0
13.5
5.3
0.2
11.7
36
32,537
590
8,316
23,631
23,540
1,563
3,728
18,249
9,120
343
3,880
4,897
109,654
3,422
27,414
78,818
28,703
1,189
12,431
15,083
22,109
578
2,988
18,543
22,556
592
4,363
17,601
22,252
701
4,533
Utawala Wards
Secondary+
55.1
12.3
3.9
1.2
7.0
11.2
0.0
9.4
Mihango Wards
Total
48.5
13.7
8.1
1.3
9.1
11.5
0.2
7.7
Mihango Wards
None
38.1
16.6
3.3
17.1
1.9
1.4
9.9
Mihango Wards
Primary
44.6
14.4
13.7
1.0
13.4
6.0
0.3
6.7
Mihango Wards
Secondary+
50.1
13.4
6.3
1.3
7.6
13.4
0.1
8.0
Total
47.2
17.8
5.4
1.5
6.5
12.5
0.2
9.0
None
43.7
16.1
9.7
7.1
9.4
3.5
1.5
9.0
Primary
42.5
18.4
9.8
1.3
11.5
7.3
0.2
8.9
Secondary+
48.2
17.7
4.4
1.4
5.4
13.7
0.1
9.1
Umoja I Wards
Total
49.6
16.8
5.5
1.6
4.9
13.3
0.1
8.2
Umoja I Wards
None
47.8
13.9
8.3
7.2
4.0
0.5
7.8
Umoja I Wards
Primary
47.7
13.7
12.0
1.8
8.7
8.8
0.2
7.0
Umoja I Wards
Secondary+
49.9
17.2
4.4
1.5
4.4
14.2
0.1
8.4
Umoja II Wards
Total
49.9
14.6
5.8
1.7
5.6
13.3
0.2
8.8
Umoja II Wards
None
44.5
12.5
7.3
9.3
4.5
1.9
8.4
Umoja II Wards
Primary
46.3
11.9
12.3
1.6
10.2
10.0
0.3
7.3
Umoja II Wards
Secondary+
50.5
15.0
4.8
1.6
4.9
14.0
0.2
9.1
Mowlem Wards
Total
40.5
23.3
5.4
1.2
9.9
7.8
0.1
11.7
Mowlem Wards
None
38.2
18.0
7.1
5.4
13.1
1.4
2.0
14.8
Mowlem Wards
Primary
37.0
25.8
6.8
0.9
13.6
4.2
0.2
11.6
Mowlem Wards
Secondary+
42.5
22.1
4.6
1.2
7.8
9.9
0.1
11.7
Kariobangi South Wards
Total
43.5
21.0
4.6
1.2
7.9
12.8
0.1
8.9
None
40.3
24.5
6.9
6.4
10.2
2.8
2.3
6.6
Primary
39.7
21.8
8.1
0.9
13.4
6.5
0.2
9.5
Secondary+
44.4
20.7
3.8
1.2
6.6
14.4
0.1
8.9
Total
48.0
16.5
4.2
1.4
7.0
11.1
0.2
11.7
None
41.2
17.9
7.7
4.8
10.0
3.0
1.4
14.1
Primary
44.7
20.0
5.8
1.0
10.7
4.8
0.2
12.8
Secondary+
49.2
15.4
3.5
1.5
5.6
13.4
0.1
11.3
Maringo/Hamza Wards
Total
46.1
19.0
3.8
1.3
6.3
11.9
0.2
11.4
Maringo/Hamza Wards
None
38.0
20.5
7.5
5.3
10.4
3.5
1.4
13.4
11.6
10.6
11.7
17,018
14,034
362
3,099
10,573
108,973
2,086
17,638
89,249
33,804
653
4,052
29,099
37,547
690
4,704
32,153
14,599
351
4,926
9,322
23,023
392
3,956
18,675
130,801
2,885
31,591
96,325
38,027
655
37
Maringo/Hamza Wards
Primary
41.0
24.4
5.6
0.9
10.0
5.6
0.2
12.4
Maringo/Hamza Wards
Secondary+
47.5
17.8
3.3
1.4
5.4
13.5
0.2
11.1
Viwandani Wards
Total
51.7
17.2
4.0
0.9
9.4
4.4
0.1
12.3
Viwandani Wards
None
41.7
15.6
7.5
3.6
11.0
1.4
0.6
18.7
Viwandani Wards
Primary
47.1
19.9
4.8
0.7
11.9
2.6
0.1
12.8
Viwandani Wards
Secondary+
56.3
15.0
3.1
0.8
7.2
6.1
0.1
11.5
Harambee Wards
Total
46.8
14.4
5.2
1.9
5.6
15.2
0.2
10.7
Harambee Wards
None
43.8
16.4
9.9
7.0
6.9
3.9
2.0
10.0
Harambee Wards
Primary
45.0
16.0
10.0
1.6
7.7
7.0
0.3
12.5
Harambee Wards
Secondary+
47.1
14.1
4.3
1.9
5.2
16.8
0.2
10.5
Makongeni Wards
Total
48.0
15.1
3.3
1.4
7.0
11.8
0.3
13.3
Makongeni Wards
None
41.1
21.5
5.7
3.5
11.0
4.3
2.4
10.6
Makongeni Wards
Primary
43.0
18.6
4.3
1.2
11.7
7.3
0.5
13.5
Makongeni Wards
Secondary+
49.7
13.8
2.9
1.4
5.4
13.4
0.2
13.3
Total
37.9
18.2
4.5
1.4
9.1
9.6
0.4
18.9
None
18.6
16.5
6.3
2.1
17.6
2.8
1.0
35.3
Primary
37.4
21.1
5.2
1.1
10.3
8.1
0.3
16.6
Secondary+
45.4
17.2
3.5
1.2
5.3
13.1
0.2
14.2
Pumwani Wards
Total
47.7
20.8
3.1
1.1
5.5
8.5
0.3
12.9
Pumwani Wards
None
43.9
20.4
4.6
3.0
8.9
2.3
1.9
15.1
Pumwani Wards
Primary
45.7
25.1
3.6
0.9
7.2
4.2
0.3
13.0
Pumwani Wards
Secondary+
49.4
17.8
2.6
1.1
4.1
12.1
0.2
12.6
Eastleigh North Wards
Total
24.6
16.7
5.5
1.5
11.8
10.3
0.9
28.8
None
16.1
17.7
6.5
1.7
17.2
2.5
1.1
37.2
Primary
24.3
15.1
6.4
1.2
10.4
17.3
0.9
24.4
Secondary+
35.9
16.3
3.7
1.2
5.6
16.5
0.5
20.2
Eastleigh South Wards
Total
44.7
17.9
4.2
1.2
9.0
8.7
0.2
14.1
None
23.1
15.1
7.3
2.8
21.8
2.5
0.8
26.6
Primary
40.8
20.6
5.3
0.9
12.3
5.6
0.2
14.2
Secondary+
49.6
16.8
3.3
1.1
5.7
11.1
0.1
12.4
Air Base Wards
Total
29.3
16.1
4.7
1.5
11.1
11.7
0.4
25.3
38
7,034
30,338
31,475
1,080
14,017
16,378
39,515
639
5,621
33,255
21,784
511
4,919
16,354
139,467
26,675
41,183
71,609
25,445
1,067
10,227
14,151
26,639
12,094
5,385
9,160
45,225
3,708
13,845
27,672
26,861
Air Base Wards
None
15.7
14.5
4.9
1.9
18.3
3.3
0.8
40.7
Air Base Wards
Primary
28.6
17.9
5.7
1.3
11.7
13.0
0.2
21.7
Air Base Wards
Secondary+
39.3
16.2
3.9
1.3
5.7
16.7
0.3
16.6
California Wards
Total
39.5
21.4
5.5
1.9
7.2
9.4
0.3
14.9
California Wards
None
24.9
18.3
10.0
4.2
13.1
2.8
0.8
26.0
California Wards
Primary
37.0
25.1
6.0
1.3
9.2
6.0
0.2
15.3
California Wards
Secondary+
43.4
19.9
4.5
1.8
5.1
12.4
0.2
12.7
Total
48.1
13.6
5.5
1.4
8.8
11.0
0.2
11.5
None
28.9
14.3
9.5
2.9
17.8
2.5
0.9
23.2
Primary
45.3
15.8
6.8
1.0
13.1
6.0
0.3
11.9
Secondary+
50.8
12.7
4.7
1.4
6.5
13.4
0.2
10.3
Nairobi Central Wards
Total
46.6
16.0
6.4
1.3
9.8
9.7
0.3
10.0
None
38.2
15.9
7.7
2.0
26.1
1.0
1.5
7.7
Primary
45.8
19.8
5.9
1.1
13.7
3.4
0.3
10.0
Secondary+
47.5
14.8
6.4
1.3
7.3
12.4
0.2
10.2
Ngara Wards
Total
46.4
12.4
5.2
1.6
10.2
13.3
0.3
10.7
Ngara Wards
None
34.6
15.6
7.8
18.1
1.5
2.0
14.0
Ngara Wards
Primary
41.1
14.5
6.8
1.1
18.7
5.0
0.3
12.6
Ngara Wards
Secondary+
47.7
12.0
4.9
1.4
8.4
15.2
0.2
10.2
Pangani Wards
Total
37.4
16.0
6.6
1.5
9.0
13.0
0.3
16.3
Pangani Wards
None
17.0
15.9
10.8
1.8
19.2
2.5
0.6
32.3
Pangani Wards
Primary
33.3
15.8
9.0
1.4
12.5
13.0
0.5
14.5
Pangani Wards
Secondary+
43.7
16.1
4.9
1.4
5.4
15.6
0.2
12.7
Ziwani/Kariokor Wards
Total
44.4
19.6
3.7
1.4
4.8
13.2
0.2
12.8
None
40.0
20.0
6.7
3.3
7.3
3.3
2.0
17.3
Primary
38.3
28.6
5.1
1.0
7.0
7.1
0.1
12.9
Secondary+
46.5
16.7
3.2
1.5
4.0
15.4
0.2
12.6
Land Mawe Wards
Total
52.7
12.7
4.8
1.3
10.0
8.0
0.4
10.1
Land Mawe Wards
None
41.5
11.0
7.3
6.2
16.1
4.0
1.5
12.5
Land Mawe Wards
Primary
48.2
16.0
5.8
0.8
14.5
3.8
0.2
10.8
Land Mawe Wards
Secondary+
55.9
10.9
4.1
1.4
7.1
10.7
0.4
9.6
6.5
8,214
6,902
11,745
15,297
1,592
4,824
8,881
115,278
7,251
27,045
80,982
8,000
403
1,901
5,696
18,123
552
2,565
15,006
24,993
4,120
4,592
16,281
7,007
150
1,655
5,202
19,023
673
6,718
11,632
39
Nairobi South Wards
Total
54.8
11.3
5.4
1.3
7.8
9.8
0.1
9.5
Nairobi South Wards
None
52.6
9.8
8.4
3.1
12.9
2.7
0.6
9.8
Nairobi South Wards
Primary
51.1
13.0
7.0
0.9
11.7
4.7
0.2
11.3
Nairobi South Wards
Secondary+
56.1
10.7
4.7
1.4
6.2
12.0
0.1
8.9
Total
45.5
20.3
3.6
1.1
9.1
7.8
0.2
12.6
None
34.6
25.3
5.3
3.0
15.0
1.1
0.8
14.8
Primary
43.8
21.6
4.0
0.8
11.9
4.3
0.2
13.5
Secondary+
47.8
18.8
3.1
1.2
6.4
11.1
0.1
11.7
Hospital Wards
Total
50.3
13.5
3.2
0.9
11.3
7.6
0.2
13.0
Hospital Wards
None
47.7
12.2
3.8
2.2
12.2
3.1
1.1
17.8
Hospital Wards
Primary
49.2
14.2
3.6
0.7
14.3
4.1
0.1
13.8
Hospital Wards
Secondary+
52.1
12.5
2.7
1.0
7.2
12.9
0.2
11.3
Mabatini Wards
Total
48.6
19.2
2.8
0.9
8.6
7.4
0.2
12.3
Mabatini Wards
None
48.8
19.2
3.2
2.5
8.3
1.1
1.7
15.2
Mabatini Wards
Primary
48.5
19.7
3.1
0.8
11.1
4.2
0.1
12.5
Mabatini Wards
Secondary+
48.8
18.6
2.5
1.0
5.6
11.7
0.1
11.9
Huruma Wards
Total
45.6
18.7
4.1
1.4
9.0
8.4
0.1
12.7
Huruma Wards
None
35.7
20.0
9.6
8.1
10.2
2.6
1.1
12.8
Huruma Wards
Primary
42.8
20.4
4.6
1.0
12.7
4.5
0.2
13.9
Huruma Wards
Secondary+
47.3
17.8
3.7
1.5
7.2
10.5
0.1
12.0
Ngei Wards
Total
47.0
18.3
3.3
1.2
10.5
8.1
0.1
11.6
Ngei Wards
None
41.2
19.4
6.7
6.4
11.0
1.4
0.6
13.2
Ngei Wards
Primary
43.0
19.1
3.8
1.0
15.3
4.8
0.2
12.8
Ngei Wards
Secondary+
49.5
17.8
2.8
1.0
7.7
10.2
0.1
10.9
Mlango Kubwa Wards
Total
49.0
22.2
2.9
1.0
5.7
6.6
0.2
12.5
Mlango Kubwa Wards
None
40.7
23.2
5.3
3.0
7.7
0.9
1.0
18.2
Mlango Kubwa Wards
Primary
46.9
24.3
3.8
0.6
7.3
3.0
0.3
13.8
Mlango Kubwa Wards
Secondary+
51.4
20.5
1.9
1.0
4.1
10.0
0.1
11.0
Kiamaiko Wards
Total
33.3
26.8
4.9
1.3
11.2
8.9
0.2
13.4
Kiamaiko Wards
None
23.7
33.1
5.0
1.5
22.5
0.5
0.4
13.5
Kiamaiko Wards
Primary
29.9
30.5
5.2
1.0
13.3
5.9
0.2
14.0
40
38,132
1,353
9,614
27,165
128,568
6,558
52,768
69,242
12,795
556
7,069
5,170
18,736
804
9,662
8,270
25,862
571
8,381
16,910
22,833
628
8,164
14,041
27,406
1,188
11,865
14,353
20,936
2,811
7,627
Kiamaiko Wards
Secondary+
38.3
22.6
4.7
1.4
6.6
13.3
0.1
13.0
10,498
Table 30.4: Employment and Education Levels in Male Headed Household by County, Constituency and Wards
County /constituency
Education
Level
reached
Work for
Pay
Kenya National
Total
25.5
Kenya National
None
11.4
Kenya National
Primary
22.2
Kenya National
Secondary+
35.0
Rural Rural
Total
16.8
Rural Rural
None
8.6
Rural Rural
Primary
16.5
Rural Rural
Secondary+
23.1
Urban Urban
Total
40.2
Urban Urban
None
25.8
Urban Urban
Primary
35.6
Urban Urban
Secondary+
45.1
Nairobi
Total
48.4
Nairobi
None
37.5
Nairobi
Primary
45.7
Nairobi
Secondary+
50.3
Total
52.5
None
54.0
Primary
55.4
Secondary+
51.3
Total
53.0
None
47.5
Primary
51.2
Secondary+
54.1
Total
46.1
None
42.4
Family
Business
Family
Agricultural
holding
13.5
31.6
14.3
44.2
12.9
37.3
13.8
19.8
11.6
43.9
14.1
49.8
11.2
46.7
10.6
34.7
16.6
10.9
15.5
16.1
16.9
15.4
16.6
7.3
16.3
5.0
16.1
7.3
16.9
6.4
16.0
4.3
12.3
4.9
10.0
6.4
9.9
6.0
13.5
4.4
11.2
5.5
10.2
8.3
9.6
6.9
11.9
4.7
16.7
7.0
16.0
10.0
Internal/
Volunteer
1.1
1.6
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.4
0.8
1.0
1.3
3.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
4.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
4.4
1.2
1.4
1.7
5.9
1.3
1.7
1.4
3.9
Retired/
Homemaker
9.0
13.9
9.4
6.5
8.3
13.0
8.0
5.5
10.1
18.2
12.8
7.4
8.8
13.3
12.9
6.8
10.4
14.1
12.2
9.5
7.9
10.3
11.2
6.3
9.0
11.1
Fulltime
Student
Incapacitated
No work
Population
(15-64)
11.4
0.4
7.5
14,757,992
0.9
1.0
12.6
2,183,284
10.6
0.4
6.4
6,939,667
16.5
0.2
7.0
5,635,041
11.7
0.5
6.3
9,262,744
0.8
1.0
11.4
1,823,487
11.6
0.4
4.9
4,862,291
19.6
0.2
5.3
2,576,966
10.9
0.3
9.7
5,495,248
1.4
1.3
18.7
359,797
8.1
0.3
9.9
2,077,376
13.8
0.1
8.5
3,058,075
9.2
0.2
10.7
1,658,580
2.1
0.9
18.7
63,610
4.6
0.2
12.2
489,738
11.7
0.1
9.5
1,105,232
9.6
0.2
8.6
99,008
1.1
1.0
9.0
3,352
4.2
0.2
10.8
27,982
12.2
0.1
7.7
67,674
9.4
0.1
11.2
97,275
1.5
0.9
15.5
3,518
4.4
0.2
15.2
28,507
12.0
0.1
9.2
65,250
9.7
0.2
9.9
93,470
1.8
1.1
13.7
2,513
41
Primary
41.5
Secondary+
48.2
Total
54.2
None
45.8
Primary
56.0
Secondary+
53.9
Kibra Constituency
Total
50.9
Kibra Constituency
None
44.8
Kibra Constituency
Primary
50.0
Kibra Constituency
Secondary+
52.0
Total
47.2
None
47.7
Primary
47.2
Secondary+
47.2
Total
46.1
None
40.4
Primary
44.9
Secondary+
46.8
Total
46.7
None
39.1
Primary
42.1
Secondary+
50.2
Total
55.9
None
48.6
Primary
49.3
Secondary+
59.6
Total
40.9
None
38.2
Primary
35.5
Secondary+
43.7
Total
42.1
42
18.0
9.2
16.1
5.9
10.9
5.2
11.0
10.0
10.2
6.7
11.1
4.5
12.3
3.8
12.0
6.8
12.7
4.4
12.0
3.2
19.2
5.5
13.9
9.5
18.4
7.7
19.6
4.6
18.5
6.5
16.0
10.1
18.8
8.8
18.4
5.5
16.1
3.7
19.3
5.1
18.0
4.6
14.7
3.1
12.9
4.7
11.8
6.8
13.9
6.2
12.5
3.7
23.9
5.7
22.9
6.8
25.1
7.8
23.3
4.7
22.2
5.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
4.6
1.1
1.5
1.4
4.6
1.1
1.5
1.3
7.2
0.8
1.2
1.3
5.8
1.1
1.3
1.5
4.4
1.4
1.5
0.9
4.3
0.9
0.8
1.1
5.2
1.0
0.9
1.4
13.6
6.9
8.4
14.9
12.4
6.5
9.3
12.4
13.6
6.0
6.9
8.1
11.0
5.5
8.2
11.1
12.0
6.6
8.5
12.5
12.5
5.7
10.3
12.4
14.6
7.9
10.4
10.3
15.0
8.1
10.1
4.9
0.2
11.4
28,051
12.2
0.1
9.2
62,906
11.5
0.2
8.2
99,227
2.1
1.1
10.5
3,838
4.4
0.2
9.0
25,150
14.6
0.1
7.8
70,239
9.6
0.2
12.5
107,679
2.4
0.7
16.2
3,472
4.6
0.2
13.6
43,957
13.6
0.1
11.6
60,250
11.7
0.1
8.1
98,718
1.9
1.0
10.7
2,345
4.5
0.2
10.2
24,508
14.4
0.1
7.3
71,865
10.7
0.2
8.6
89,276
4.0
1.4
11.2
2,139
4.5
0.2
9.7
24,374
13.3
0.1
8.1
62,763
9.3
0.2
13.9
102,478
2.4
1.0
16.3
3,219
5.1
0.1
16.2
39,308
12.3
0.1
12.3
59,951
11.0
118,970
4.2
0.1
1.6
0.5
13.9
3,321
2.5
0.1
12.4
39,427
5.2
0.1
10.2
76,222
7.8
0.2
10.1
92,884
2.2
1.2
13.2
2,062
4.6
0.2
10.8
30,338
9.5
0.1
9.6
60,484
9.5
0.1
9.3
99,104

None
35.8
Primary
36.4
Secondary+
44.2
Total
51.3
None
43.7
Primary
46.2
Secondary+
53.4
Total
48.1
None
45.2
Primary
43.2
Secondary+
49.1
Total
49.3
None
44.2
Primary
46.2
Secondary+
50.5
Total
41.2
None
22.6
Primary
39.7
Secondary+
47.5
Total
49.8
None
33.7
Primary
46.9
Secondary+
52.0
Total
46.4
None
34.2
Primary
44.3
Secondary+
49.1
19.9
8.2
23.3
7.4
21.9
4.5
13.9
5.6
13.0
10.6
14.8
8.3
13.7
4.4
18.3
5.4
16.5
9.5
18.5
9.7
18.3
4.5
16.9
4.2
15.6
7.5
19.5
5.8
16.0
3.5
19.2
4.3
18.1
5.9
21.8
5.2
18.0
3.3
13.6
5.4
14.0
8.0
15.2
6.6
13.1
4.8
20.2
3.5
25.4
5.1
21.1
4.0
19.1
3.1
6.6
1.2
1.3
1.2
4.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
6.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
4.9
0.9
1.4
1.2
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
3.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
2.8
0.8
1.1
12.4
15.4
8.2
8.8
12.0
14.0
6.9
6.7
9.2
12.0
5.6
7.3
9.7
11.1
5.9
8.5
15.0
10.6
5.5
9.1
17.4
13.6
6.9
9.9
16.2
13.0
6.9
2.5
1.1
13.5
2,274
5.8
0.2
10.2
23,855
11.0
0.1
8.8
72,975
9.5
0.1
9.4
87,862
2.0
0.8
13.7
2,490
4.7
0.1
10.8
22,185
11.5
0.1
8.8
63,187
11.3
0.1
8.6
83,952
3.3
1.4
8.4
1,488
6.6
0.2
8.6
13,589
12.4
0.1
8.6
68,875
9.9
0.1
11.0
98,595
3.1
0.8
14.3
2,040
4.0
0.2
12.3
24,500
12.1
0.1
10.5
72,055
8.3
0.3
17.0
100,825
2.3
0.8
33.2
15,855
6.2
0.2
15.4
30,704
11.2
0.2
13.2
54,266
9.7
0.2
10.8
87,103
2.4
1.0
20.4
4,732
5.0
0.3
11.4
21,103
11.9
0.2
9.9
61,268
6.7
0.1
12.0
102,154
1.2
0.5
14.6
4,952
3.7
0.2
13.0
42,200
9.6
0.1
11.1
55,002
43
Table 30.5: Employment and Education Levels in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Education
Level
reached
Work for
Pay
Family
Business
Kenya National
Total
18.87
11.91
Kenya National
None
10.34
13.04
Kenya National
Primary
16.74
11.75
Kenya National
Secondary+
25.95
11.57
Rural Rural
Total
31.53
15.66
Rural Rural
None
8.36
12.26
Rural Rural
Primary
13.02
9.90
Rural Rural
Secondary+
15.97
8.87
Urban Urban
Total
12.83
10.12
Urban Urban
None
19.09
16.50
Urban Urban
Primary
27.49
17.07
Urban Urban
Secondary+
36.81
14.50
Nairobi
Total
41.81
15.70
Nairobi
None
25.65
16.31
Nairobi
Primary
39.93
19.16
Nairobi
Secondary+
44.22
14.22
Total
49.54
10.45
None
51.25
10.36
Primary
52.26
10.59
Secondary+
48.19
10.39
Total
47.81
10.63
None
40.64
14.02
Primary
45.03
12.01
Secondary+
49.34
9.89
Total
41.22
14.87
None
32.23
16.58
Primary
38.23
17.95
Secondary+
43.19
13.35
44
Family
Agricultural
holding
Internal/
Volunteer
Retired/
Homemaker
Fulltime
Student
32.74
1.20
9.85
16.66
44.55
1.90
16.45
0.80
37.10
0.89
9.82
16.23
21.07
1.27
6.59
25.16
12.80
1.54
9.33
16.99
50.31
1.60
15.77
0.59
43.79
0.81
9.49
17.03
33.03
1.06
6.80
27.95
42.24
1.04
10.09
16.51
19.04
3.22
19.45
1.70
17.79
1.13
10.76
13.93
8.06
1.51
6.36
22.11
5.02
1.72
7.01
14.76
8.35
3.97
16.43
2.86
6.32
1.26
9.29
8.91
4.14
1.68
5.12
18.38
4.30
1.56
6.69
15.00
7.87
4.99
10.65
1.25
5.39
1.30
8.02
7.63
3.56
1.44
5.81
19.28
5.97
2.18
6.00
14.87
8.53
4.86
9.80
1.67
8.70
1.36
8.73
7.88
4.78
2.30
4.72
18.38
6.40
1.55
7.34
15.47
12.09
4.58
11.81
1.74
8.41
1.16
10.52
9.25
5.09
1.51
5.58
19.24
Incapacitated
No work
Population
(15-64)
0.69
8.08
1.76
11.17
0.59
6.89
2,589,877
0.28
8.11
1,953,944
0.54
11.60
1,781,078
1.67
9.44
794,993
0.60
5.36
1,924,111
0.34
5.98
1,018,463
0.76
6.40
3,737,567
2.18
18.83
179,831
0.55
11.29
665,766
0.22
10.43
935,481
0.34
13.63
445,326
1.74
24.69
29,980
0.39
14.74
120,832
0.18
12.05
294,514
0.25
12.21
22,651
1.44
12.19
1,042
0.22
14.59
6,711
0.18
11.14
14,898
0.23
12.31
26,037
1.04
19.44
1,255
0.28
16.00
6,700
0.15
10.44
18,082
0.47
12.69
24,453
3.39
17.58
1,092
0.63
13.84
0.21
11.83
5,518,645
974,824
7,298
16,063
Total
47.69
10.14
None
32.70
13.31
Primary
48.54
12.43
Secondary+
48.49
9.31
Kibra Constituency
Total
41.69
12.91
Kibra Constituency
None
38.24
20.37
Kibra Constituency
Primary
40.69
15.70
Kibra Constituency
Secondary+
42.61
10.53
Total
41.82
17.92
None
32.88
16.12
Primary
41.17
19.94
Secondary+
42.51
17.34
Total
38.59
18.64
None
31.81
19.35
Primary
37.11
21.59
Secondary+
39.56
17.44
Total
38.89
17.64
None
30.54
21.14
Primary
36.92
21.89
Secondary+
40.98
14.50
Total
49.92
14.39
None
36.23
15.89
Primary
44.76
17.12
Secondary+
53.07
13.07
Total
36.65
23.91
None
32.75
22.11
Primary
34.69
28.58
Secondary+
37.88
21.62
Total
36.38
21.55
None
21.87
18.39
Primary
33.57
25.24
5.22
2.40
6.58
17.64
10.17
5.94
17.00
2.94
7.01
1.39
10.08
9.61
4.41
2.44
4.93
20.78
4.45
1.99
6.90
16.49
6.24
3.29
11.56
2.17
5.01
1.68
9.30
9.62
3.94
2.05
5.02
21.96
5.40
1.64
5.18
16.29
11.68
6.88
10.51
1.63
7.38
1.20
7.55
8.31
4.40
1.51
4.10
19.75
7.20
1.55
6.50
16.09
12.35
6.01
10.34
3.56
10.33
1.42
9.19
8.85
5.68
1.35
5.23
19.64
3.57
1.85
5.82
15.12
7.68
5.35
13.63
2.50
3.90
1.43
7.47
9.47
2.96
1.79
3.98
20.05
4.48
1.45
7.57
8.58
8.57
8.34
14.06
2.29
5.81
1.06
10.54
6.08
3.63
1.21
5.83
10.09
4.42
1.38
7.82
12.88
7.64
4.75
12.60
3.41
4.91
1.15
9.79
6.96
3.97
1.30
6.52
16.49
4.68
1.87
7.66
16.19
8.96
6.11
21.10
5.02
5.76
1.62
10.55
11.16
0.43
9.89
28,826
4.71
13.24
1,465
0.33
10.61
5,775
0.17
9.47
21,586
0.30
15.27
26,078
1.31
16.82
1,522
0.32
17.68
9,117
0.19
13.69
15,439
0.36
11.39
28,505
4.62
15.67
1,104
0.38
14.08
6,860
0.12
10.27
20,541
0.35
11.08
22,766
2.56
14.02
899
0.39
11.11
6,146
0.20
10.90
15,721
0.40
16.71
21,256
1.90
17.26
1,159
0.38
18.55
7,975
0.28
15.45
12,122
0.22
13.38
21,809
1.03
13.60
875
0.25
14.38
6,501
0.17
12.92
14,433
0.33
12.61
25,449
1.45
15.29
968
0.50
13.41
8,324
0.17
12.04
16,157
0.19
11.48
25,314
1.31
17.23
1,294
0.21
11.89
6,113
45
Secondary+
38.38
20.52
Total
44.89
13.68
None
36.48
15.13
Primary
40.79
17.35
Secondary+
46.76
12.37
Total
44.06
15.87
None
40.07
15.03
Primary
40.20
18.25
Secondary+
44.95
15.42
Total
43.99
15.55
None
34.08
23.55
Primary
39.85
21.80
Secondary+
45.54
13.44
Total
29.33
15.65
None
12.69
14.05
Primary
30.42
19.03
Secondary+
39.12
14.61
Total
42.81
13.27
None
19.91
14.98
Primary
39.47
17.91
Secondary+
46.72
11.66
Total
41.84
20.28
None
35.70
25.37
Primary
41.77
23.27
Secondary+
42.59
17.49
4.00
1.65
5.71
18.71
5.36
1.62
7.49
15.60
9.12
5.69
15.88
3.33
7.75
1.20
10.71
9.28
4.34
1.51
5.92
18.44
5.27
1.80
5.70
16.45
10.18
8.51
10.02
4.01
9.88
1.46
9.88
9.95
4.21
1.67
4.74
18.11
4.20
1.60
6.04
14.46
8.17
4.50
10.65
2.49
5.84
1.09
9.43
7.38
3.58
1.64
4.88
16.94
4.99
1.68
10.65
13.01
6.73
2.23
21.36
3.38
5.26
1.26
9.39
13.67
3.73
1.59
4.69
18.66
5.79
1.61
7.76
14.93
12.16
2.46
18.56
2.82
7.47
1.03
11.29
9.12
4.47
1.67
5.32
18.21
3.63
1.42
6.05
11.88
5.91
3.36
11.26
1.12
3.94
0.83
7.59
6.81
3.15
1.64
4.31
16.87
0.10
10.92
17,907
0.29
11.07
21,854
1.93
12.45
932
0.50
12.43
5,239
0.13
10.53
15,683
0.25
10.60
25,027
1.84
10.35
599
0.30
10.10
4,050
0.19
10.71
20,378
0.33
13.85
32,201
2.84
13.73
845
0.39
14.22
7,091
0.23
13.74
24,265
0.68
24.01
38,444
1.24
38.32
10,805
0.67
20.31
10,426
0.33
17.28
17,213
0.27
13.56
28,243
0.76
28.34
2,516
0.29
13.42
5,941
0.20
11.73
19,786
0.29
14.60
26,413
1.68
15.61
1,608
0.32
15.47
10,565
0.11
13.84
14,240
Table 30.6: Education by County, Constituency and Wards

County/Constituency /Wards
None
Primary
Secondary+
Total Pop
Kenya
25.2
52.0
22.8
34,024,396
Rural
29.5
54.7
15.9
23,314,262
Urban
15.8
46.2
38.0
10,710,134
Nairobi County
11.1
38.2
50.8
2,802,189
Westlands
9.0
37.3
53.8
160,217
46
Dagoreti North
9.4
37.5
53.1
162,457
Dagoreti South
10.4
40.3
49.3
162,657
Langata
9.3
33.2
57.5
164,430
Kibra
11.2
46.7
42.0
183,141
Roysambu
9.5
35.1
55.4
165,488
Kasarani
10.1
38.1
51.8
153,993
Ruaraka
11.9
46.0
42.1
173,178
Embakasi South
9.9
39.3
50.8
179,826
Embakasi North
10.3
42.0
47.7
162,878
Embakasi Central
10.6
35.9
53.5
172,227
Embakasi East
10.3
34.6
55.1
145,272
Embakasi West
8.7
28.3
63.0
143,605
Makadara
8.2
33.8
58.1
168,939
Kamukunji
23.8
36.6
39.6
183,443
Starehe
11.4
32.7
56.0
147,679
Mathare
12.0
47.5
40.5
172,759
Table 30.7: Education for Male and Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
County/Constituency/Wards
None
Primary
Secondary+
Total Pop
None
Primary
Secondary+
Total Pop
Kenya
23.5
51.8
24.7
16,819,031
26.8
52.2
21.0
17,205,365
Rural
27.7
54.9
17.4
11,472,394
31.2
54.4
14.4
11,841,868
Urban
14.4
45.2
40.4
5,346,637
17.2
47.2
35.6
5,363,497
Nairobi County
10.4
36.2
53.4
1,426,344
11.8
40.2
48.1
1,375,845
8.4
35.8
55.8
83,046
9.6
38.8
51.6
77,171
Kitisuru
8.8
36.1
55.0
14,800
9.6
38.2
52.3
13,233
Parklands/Highridge
7.4
25.8
66.9
18,021
8.8
27.4
63.8
17,636
Karura
8.7
39.1
52.1
12,519
9.1
39.3
51.6
11,082
Kangemi
8.2
41.1
50.7
21,009
10.3
46.6
43.2
19,364
Moutain View
9.0
37.1
53.9
16,697
10.2
42.2
47.6
15,856
8.9
36.2
54.9
81,372
9.9
38.9
51.2
81,085
Kilimani
6.9
21.3
71.7
16,658
6.8
24.2
69.0
19,663
Kawangware
10.8
45.1
44.1
12,973
14.0
50.0
35.9
11,186
Gatina
10.2
47.1
42.8
22,188
12.7
53.7
33.6
18,562
Kileleshwa
6.5
21.3
72.2
11,297
6.4
23.1
70.5
13,653
Kabiro
9.4
39.5
51.1
18,256
10.6
44.6
44.9
18,021
9.9
38.4
51.7
80,963
10.9
42.2
47.0
81,694
Mutuini
12.8
53.0
34.2
8,191
15.9
53.2
30.9
8,070
Ngando
9.4
36.8
53.8
15,632
10.8
41.7
47.6
14,674
Riruta
8.7
32.9
58.4
29,094
9.1
38.3
52.7
29,777
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
9.9
39.5
50.6
14,204
10.8
41.9
47.3
15,051
Waithaka
11.3
41.9
46.8
13,842
12.0
44.8
43.2
14,122
8.8
32.5
58.8
82,553
9.9
34.0
56.1
81,877
Karen
7.5
35.5
57.1
15,038
7.7
31.7
60.7
12,569
Nairobi West
8.0
28.2
63.8
14,371
9.2
31.2
59.6
15,988
Mugumoini
8.4
28.4
63.2
19,511
8.4
31.5
60.1
21,931
South C
10.8
30.8
58.5
21,807
13.0
34.4
52.7
21,115
Nyayo Highrise
8.2
43.6
48.2
11,826
10.8
45.5
43.7
10,274
47

Kibra Constituency
10.1
44.6
45.3
97,733
12.5
49.2
38.4
85,408
Laini Saba
8.9
50.7
40.4
14,411
12.4
57.1
30.5
11,247
Lindi
11.0
53.4
35.6
27,072
15.7
60.0
24.3
20,094
Makina
9.6
41.6
48.8
16,540
12.1
47.8
40.0
15,267
Woodley/Kenyatta Golf Course
7.7
22.9
69.4
13,661
6.9
26.8
66.4
15,944
Serangombe
11.5
45.4
43.1
26,049
13.8
52.4
33.9
22,856
9.4
33.6
57.0
79,995
9.5
36.6
53.9
85,493
Githurai
9.5
33.8
56.7
20,318
9.2
38.5
52.3
22,253
Kahawa West
9.2
34.4
56.4
14,192
9.6
39.3
51.1
14,797
Zimmerman
9.9
32.1
58.0
16,384
9.5
33.3
57.2
18,541
Roysambu
8.5
31.6
59.9
18,280
9.0
33.1
57.9
17,871
Kahawa
10.5
37.5
52.0
10,821
10.9
40.2
49.0
12,031
10.1
36.9
53.1
75,353
10.2
39.2
50.6
78,640
Clay City
9.4
29.6
61.0
17,070
8.9
33.1
58.1
19,007
Mwiki
10.4
37.8
51.8
17,416
10.3
41.6
48.2
17,730
Kasarani
7.9
21.6
70.5
8,734
7.6
25.7
66.6
10,815
Njiru
11.2
47.5
41.3
15,859
12.8
50.0
37.2
15,140
Ruai
10.5
41.4
48.2
16,274
11.2
42.6
46.2
15,948
11.0
42.3
46.7
92,109
13.0
50.1
36.8
81,069
Babadogo
9.7
40.1
50.3
18,898
11.4
48.8
39.8
16,820
Utalii
9.7
40.1
50.2
17,794
12.0
48.7
39.3
14,471
Mathare North
9.8
37.7
52.5
26,567
11.9
45.6
42.4
22,791
Lucky Summer
10.6
34.2
55.2
9,312
10.6
41.2
48.2
9,355
Korogocho
15.3
56.7
28.0
19,538
18.2
63.1
18.7
17,632
8.9
36.4
54.7
100,396
11.1
43.0
45.9
79,430
Imara Daima
9.5
40.7
49.8
35,530
12.1
46.7
41.2
27,262
Kwa Njenga
9.5
32.5
58.0
11,729
11.4
40.0
48.7
10,081
Kwa Reuben
10.4
49.5
40.1
13,581
15.1
57.8
27.1
9,506
Pipeline
7.4
23.8
68.9
27,015
8.2
31.9
59.9
23,727
Kware
8.4
41.1
50.5
12,541
11.5
49.1
39.5
8,854
10.0
38.6
51.4
81,960
10.6
45.5
43.9
80,918
Kariobangi North
10.8
41.4
47.8
17,764
11.3
47.4
41.4
17,455
Dandora Area I
8.7
36.1
55.2
10,399
9.9
43.0
47.1
10,354
Dandora Area Ii
8.5
34.5
56.9
15,289
9.4
41.5
49.1
15,096
Dandora Area Iii
10.3
38.7
51.0
17,814
10.4
45.3
44.4
18,033
Dandora Area Iv
10.9
40.4
48.7
20,694
11.5
48.3
40.1
19,980
10.3
32.9
56.8
84,189
10.9
38.8
50.4
88,038
Kayole North
9.8
33.7
56.5
17,302
9.7
38.9
51.4
17,958
Kayole Central
9.6
30.8
59.6
22,360
9.5
37.5
53.0
23,193
Kayole South
9.7
32.9
57.4
22,840
10.2
41.3
48.5
22,236
Komarock
11.7
29.0
59.3
14,831
13.3
32.4
54.4
18,195
12.8
46.5
40.7
6,856
14.7
51.8
33.6
6,456
10.1
32.2
57.8
72,532
10.6
37.1
52.3
72,740
Upper Savanna
11.8
45.0
43.2
21,648
14.8
52.5
32.7
18,134
Lower Savanna
8.6
22.5
68.9
12,579
8.1
27.3
64.6
15,847
Embakasi
10.0
27.2
62.8
14,352
9.3
33.4
57.3
15,434
Utawala
9.2
26.2
64.6
13,940
10.0
31.8
58.2
14,040
Mihango
9.4
31.8
58.8
10,013
9.5
38.0
52.5
9,285
48

9.0
25.4
65.6
65,785
8.4
30.8
60.8
77,820
Umoja I
8.5
21.2
70.4
19,529
7.6
27.5
65.0
24,205
Umoja II
9.1
21.7
69.2
21,943
8.4
27.7
63.9
27,216
Mowlem
10.2
40.9
49.0
10,320
11.3
45.4
43.3
10,116
Kariobangi South
9.0
25.7
65.3
13,993
7.9
31.8
60.3
16,283
7.7
32.2
60.2
85,737
8.7
35.4
55.9
83,202
Maringo/Hamza
6.9
27.2
65.9
23,888
7.7
30.4
61.9
24,384
Viwandani
8.7
46.8
44.5
23,722
12.1
53.0
34.9
17,003
Harambee
7.2
23.6
69.1
23,028
7.0
28.3
64.7
28,282
Makongeni
8.0
30.0
62.0
15,099
9.7
37.1
53.2
13,533
20.7
35.7
43.7
95,715
27.3
37.7
35.1
87,728
Pumwani
8.8
44.0
47.2
17,935
12.2
48.0
39.9
14,750
Eastleigh North
41.4
28.6
30.0
18,218
50.3
27.9
21.8
17,668
Eastleigh South
12.9
35.6
51.5
30,771
17.3
39.9
42.8
28,323
Air Base
29.4
33.3
37.3
18,791
38.8
33.1
28.1
17,456
California
11.9
38.2
49.9
10,000
16.5
41.4
42.2
9,531
10.2
31.1
58.7
75,647
12.6
34.4
53.1
72,032
Nairobi Central
7.8
30.8
61.4
5,316
10.0
34.6
55.4
4,613
Ngara
6.5
22.7
70.8
10,835
7.2
25.2
67.7
11,559
Pangani
19.1
28.8
52.1
16,125
23.4
30.3
46.3
17,786
Ziwani/Kariokor
7.2
30.7
62.0
4,514
8.3
36.6
55.1
4,509
Land Mawe
7.8
39.1
53.1
14,249
11.3
46.9
41.9
9,952
Nairobi South
8.4
31.9
59.6
24,608
8.9
36.2
55.0
23,613
11.1
45.3
43.7
91,259
13.1
50.0
37.0
81,500
Hospital
11.7
54.7
33.6
9,619
14.9
60.3
24.9
8,020
Mabatini
10.7
53.0
36.4
13,835
13.3
58.0
28.7
11,625
Huruma
8.6
38.1
53.3
17,877
9.4
44.9
45.8
16,555
Ngei
9.6
40.2
50.3
16,165
11.4
47.1
41.6
14,580
Mlango Kubwa
9.3
46.6
44.1
18,805
11.6
49.8
38.6
16,022
Kiamaiko
17.9
44.4
37.7
14,958
19.4
46.7
33.8
14,698
Table 30.8: Cooking Fuel by County, Constituency and Wards

Kenya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi County
Kitisuru
Parklands/Highridge
Karura
Kangemi
Electricity
Paraffin
0.8
11.7
0.2
1.4
1.8
28.3
2.9
53.9
4.4
41.8
5.8
40.4
7.7
19.7
9.0
29.2
0.8
57.9
LPG
Biogas
5.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
12.3
1.4
22.5
2.2
30.1
1.7
28.3
1.5
65.0
1.0
31.4
2.3
13.0
2.2
Firewood
Charcoal
64.4
17.0
90.3
7.1
22.7
32.8
1.4
16.5
2.7
18.8
3.1
20.5
0.9
5.1
10.0
17.7
0.8
24.6
Solar
Other
Households
0.1
0.3
8,493,380
0.1
0.1
5,239,879
0.0
0.6
3,253,501
0.0
0.6
968,477
0.0
0.5
55,568
0.1
0.4
9,965
0.1
0.5
11,207
0.0
0.4
7,846
0.0
0.7
15,014
49
Mountain View
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
Mutuini
Ngando
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
Karen
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
South C
Nyayo Highrise
Kibra Constituency
Laini Saba
Lindi
Makina
Serangombe
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
Roysambu
Kahawa
50
1.6
52.2
5.8
41.8
14.9
10.0
1.2
55.7
1.2
59.3
13.6
9.8
2.3
56.9
1.6
37.5
1.4
18.4
2.1
50.5
1.7
42.4
1.2
30.3
1.2
30.2
4.0
33.5
8.2
27.2
3.1
18.0
4.2
25.2
2.5
39.7
2.1
58.8
2.4
46.7
2.1
67.1
0.7
52.8
2.5
44.3
7.6
20.8
1.2
43.5
2.4
43.7
1.6
58.8
2.8
44.0
1.7
34.1
4.1
32.0
2.0
45.2
19.0
1.4
28.8
2.6
67.8
3.8
8.1
1.7
5.2
1.8
70.6
3.1
13.9
2.8
16.6
3.0
4.5
1.9
15.7
3.2
21.4
3.4
17.9
2.8
13.2
2.6
40.2
2.0
38.6
2.2
60.1
3.4
51.0
2.6
32.6
0.9
18.3
1.5
11.2
1.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
6.4
2.0
56.2
5.4
7.0
0.4
37.2
2.3
30.1
2.0
31.1
1.0
49.8
3.8
42.8
2.3
29.7
1.8
1.4
24.0
0.7
19.9
0.6
2.6
0.7
32.2
0.8
31.3
0.8
1.9
0.7
22.9
4.4
36.4
14.9
58.2
1.1
26.6
1.2
29.5
7.6
39.8
5.7
46.7
2.9
16.8
11.1
12.2
0.9
14.1
1.3
15.2
1.4
22.2
0.3
18.6
0.9
37.1
0.5
28.8
0.7
44.7
0.7
43.7
0.7
8.2
1.4
46.1
3.2
10.7
0.6
6.6
4.1
16.0
1.8
8.1
7.5
10.7
3.0
17.4
0.0
0.5
11,536
0.0
0.3
56,709
0.3
11,181
0.1
0.3
8,744
0.1
0.3
15,879
0.0
0.2
7,565
0.0
0.4
13,340
0.0
0.5
55,562
0.0
0.7
5,365
0.0
0.7
11,093
0.1
0.5
20,021
0.0
0.4
9,714
0.0
0.3
9,369
0.0
0.5
52,656
0.0
0.4
9,467
0.0
0.4
8,311
0.1
0.4
12,867
0.1
0.5
13,637
0.0
0.5
8,374
0.0
0.4
63,093
0.1
0.2
9,899
0.0
0.2
17,620
0.0
0.4
10,974
0.1
1.1
9,121
0.0
0.3
15,479
0.0
0.6
57,677
0.0
0.3
16,229
0.1
0.9
8,887
0.0
0.7
12,557
0.0
0.5
12,191
0.1
0.7
7,813
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
Njiru
Ruai
Babadogo
Utalii
Mathare North
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Kariobangi North
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
Kayole North
Kayole Central
Kayole South
Komarock
2.2
46.6
2.8
43.8
2.1
55.3
4.0
14.2
1.4
67.7
1.2
35.9
2.4
74.4
2.6
78.8
2.1
66.3
2.9
84.2
4.3
68.5
1.1
67.0
1.6
63.8
1.7
62.8
3.4
57.0
0.7
60.5
1.3
63.0
1.0
78.0
2.5
82.4
1.5
78.2
3.8
78.4
2.2
81.7
2.3
85.0
3.0
86.7
2.4
66.7
1.9
72.2
2.3
71.9
2.3
77.4
4.0
21.8
1.9
72.2
3.6
49.1
27.7
2.0
37.2
2.5
20.8
1.3
73.1
3.1
9.8
1.6
16.3
2.0
8.5
0.8
6.6
0.8
18.3
1.0
6.8
1.2
16.0
0.7
0.5
0.2
12.5
2.2
8.1
1.1
19.3
2.7
0.4
0.3
25.3
4.8
2.1
0.9
8.7
1.4
11.3
0.6
11.4
1.5
11.1
1.4
6.8
1.7
4.6
1.9
21.1
2.8
17.9
3.5
19.4
2.9
12.9
2.7
57.2
2.2
3.7
1.4
31.3
2.1
4.0
16.8
0.9
12.1
1.7
18.2
1.1
4.2
2.9
15.5
13.7
30.2
0.7
12.6
0.6
10.3
0.6
11.5
0.2
4.3
0.3
10.0
1.9
28.2
0.5
19.0
0.6
25.4
0.6
16.8
0.8
37.0
0.1
5.0
0.4
17.1
0.4
3.9
0.4
7.3
0.5
3.4
0.5
2.3
0.3
3.3
0.5
3.1
0.4
6.0
0.2
3.5
0.2
2.9
0.2
4.0
0.6
13.5
2.1
18.0
1.2
12.3
0.0
0.7
49,825
0.0
0.6
11,361
0.0
0.7
12,145
0.0
0.4
6,122
0.0
1.1
10,651
0.0
0.7
9,546
0.0
0.4
60,347
0.0
0.2
13,093
0.2
12,004
0.0
0.3
17,049
0.0
0.2
5,477
0.0
1.1
12,724
0.0
0.3
74,703
0.0
0.4
26,038
0.1
0.1
8,780
0.0
0.3
9,385
0.0
0.3
21,018
0.0
0.4
9,482
0.1
0.6
60,186
0.0
0.7
12,734
0.1
0.8
8,005
0.0
0.7
12,007
0.1
0.5
13,450
0.1
0.2
13,990
0.0
0.5
57,762
0.8
12,795
0.0
0.4
16,253
0.1
0.4
16,100
0.0
0.6
7,890
0.0
0.7
4,724
0.0
0.5
48,931
51
Upper Savanna
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
Mihango
Umoja I
Umoja II
Mowlem
Kariobangi South
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
Air Base
California
Nairobi Central
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Hospital
Mabatini
52
1.0
75.8
6.7
11.2
3.4
45.8
2.2
46.6
8.8
40.6
3.1
36.6
4.0
24.1
3.9
23.2
1.6
72.2
2.0
47.0
2.3
54.2
2.3
54.2
1.2
73.6
4.1
28.3
2.0
57.3
2.4
54.8
1.5
65.3
3.2
32.2
2.9
61.3
2.2
45.8
2.2
59.4
5.0
46.7
11.2
41.6
9.9
25.1
5.4
27.6
3.4
43.8
2.5
73.1
2.9
53.2
1.7
79.3
1.6
78.1
1.5
80.4
3.4
0.7
73.9
2.8
35.7
4.3
38.5
2.2
26.7
1.0
49.4
4.7
62.8
4.1
62.3
6.2
9.6
1.4
41.2
5.6
25.5
2.3
30.0
4.6
1.0
0.4
58.2
2.2
13.5
2.0
12.0
2.4
7.1
1.5
9.9
2.0
15.9
4.0
8.4
0.9
17.2
1.5
30.4
4.0
28.1
4.8
50.3
8.5
42.5
5.7
23.8
8.2
5.5
2.4
30.4
1.2
8.1
0.9
2.7
0.2
4.1
0.6
1.1
17.4
0.5
4.6
0.9
9.5
0.9
9.0
3.2
19.3
0.5
5.2
0.2
4.0
0.2
4.0
2.1
12.1
0.3
3.3
0.5
14.5
0.4
7.9
0.6
22.1
0.5
6.4
0.5
24.2
0.7
25.5
0.5
21.5
1.8
47.6
0.4
14.3
0.4
39.6
0.6
17.4
0.7
12.4
0.6
12.1
0.5
4.5
0.3
17.4
0.4
19.8
1.5
14.4
0.6
11.1
0.4
8.7
0.7
16.1
0.5
12.3
0.0
0.6
15,255
0.0
0.3
7,905
0.0
0.4
9,609
0.0
0.6
10,064
0.2
6,098
0.0
0.6
44,912
0.0
0.8
13,482
0.0
0.2
14,379
0.0
0.9
7,223
0.1
0.6
9,828
0.0
0.7
58,834
0.1
0.7
16,980
0.1
1.1
17,820
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
2.2
2.6
3.4
1.3
2.6
1.8
0.8
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.6
14,497
9,537
58,896
12,494
9,337
21,122
9,482
6,461
49,636
3,372
7,623
9,269
2,756
9,618
16,998
63,180
6,409
9,675
Huruma
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
1.9
80.6
1.6
84.2
1.7
82.3
1.9
68.1
12.3
1.6
8.5
1.1
9.8
0.6
8.0
1.0
0.1
3.0
0.2
4.1
0.4
4.6
0.7
18.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.6
2.1
11,579
11,022
14,470
10,025
Table 30.9: Cooking Fuel for Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Electricity
Paraffin
LPG
Biogas
Firewood
Charcoal
Solar
Other
Kenya
0.9
13.5
5.3
0.8
61.4
17.7
0.1
0.4
Households
5,762,320
Rural
0.2
1.6
0.6
0.3
89.6
7.5
0.1
0.1
3,413,616
Urban
1.9
30.9
12.0
1.4
20.4
32.5
0.0
0.7
2,348,704
Nairobi County
2.8
55.9
21.0
2.1
1.3
16.0
0.0
0.7
739,199
4.4
42.9
30.0
1.6
2.5
18.1
0.0
0.5
43,574
Kitisuru
5.8
42.0
27.1
1.3
3.2
20.1
0.1
0.4
7,575
Parklands/Highridge
7.6
19.5
65.8
1.1
0.9
4.5
0.1
0.5
9,121
Karura
8.7
31.1
30.8
2.2
9.1
17.9
0.0
0.3
6,219
Kangemi
0.7
59.7
12.5
2.1
0.7
23.5
0.0
0.8
11,523
Mountain View
1.7
54.2
18.0
1.3
1.1
23.2
0.0
0.4
9,136
5.5
44.8
26.0
2.5
0.7
20.1
0.0
0.4
43,240
Kilimani
15.3
11.2
65.8
3.8
0.8
2.8
0.0
0.4
7,825
Kawangware
1.2
57.6
7.1
1.8
0.6
31.2
0.1
0.4
7,243
Gatina
1.2
61.0
4.7
1.6
0.8
30.2
0.1
0.4
13,096
Kileleshwa
13.7
10.4
69.5
3.1
1.0
2.1
0.0
0.2
5,268
Kabiro
2.3
58.9
13.1
2.8
0.6
21.8
0.0
0.5
9,808
1.6
39.3
15.9
3.0
3.7
35.8
0.0
0.6
42,170
Mutuini
1.4
21.0
4.7
2.0
11.9
58.1
0.0
0.9
3,955
Ngando
1.9
53.1
13.8
3.0
0.9
26.5
0.1
0.8
8,571
Riruta
1.8
43.6
20.7
3.5
1.1
28.6
0.1
0.6
15,246
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
1.3
31.7
17.7
2.7
6.9
39.3
0.0
0.4
7,166
Waithaka
1.3
31.7
12.5
2.7
5.0
46.4
0.0
0.4
7,232
3.7
36.8
36.4
2.0
3.2
17.4
0.1
0.5
39,741
Karen
7.9
28.4
36.5
2.1
12.4
12.2
0.0
0.4
7,351
Nairobi West
3.0
20.6
57.1
3.7
0.9
14.3
0.0
0.4
5,858
Mugumoini
3.9
28.5
46.6
2.5
1.3
16.4
0.1
0.6
9,206
South C
2.3
42.7
29.3
0.8
1.4
22.7
0.1
0.6
10,861
Nyayo Highrise
1.7
62.7
14.6
1.3
0.3
18.8
0.0
0.6
6,465
Kibra Constituency
2.2
50.0
9.3
1.2
0.8
36.0
0.0
0.4
49,942
Laini Saba
2.2
68.7
0.8
0.5
0.5
27.1
0.1
0.2
7,963
Lindi
0.7
55.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
42.6
0.0
0.3
15,048
Makina
2.5
47.8
6.4
1.9
0.6
40.3
0.0
0.5
8,175
7.7
23.9
52.7
5.4
0.9
8.5
0.1
1.0
6,120
Serangombe
1.2
46.1
6.1
0.4
1.4
44.4
0.0
0.4
12,636
2.5
44.9
36.2
2.3
3.2
10.2
0.0
0.7
42,234
Githurai
1.7
59.5
29.5
2.0
0.5
6.3
0.0
0.4
11,663
Kahawa West
2.8
44.7
31.8
0.9
3.4
15.3
0.0
1.1
6,470
Zimmerman
1.8
36.0
48.1
4.0
1.8
7.6
0.0
0.8
8,925
53

Roysambu
4.2
34.2
39.8
2.3
8.3
10.6
0.0
0.6
9,499
Kahawa
2.0
46.9
30.4
1.8
2.3
15.6
0.1
0.9
5,677
2.2
48.0
26.7
1.9
3.7
16.7
0.0
0.8
37,967
Clay City
3.0
44.5
36.2
2.5
1.0
12.1
0.0
0.6
8,630
Mwiki
2.1
56.0
20.3
1.1
1.3
18.4
0.0
0.8
9,328
Kasarani
4.1
15.6
71.2
2.8
1.2
4.5
0.0
0.5
4,451
Njiru
1.5
69.4
9.1
1.6
2.4
14.6
0.0
1.3
8,267
Ruai
1.3
37.1
16.5
1.9
12.8
29.6
0.0
0.8
7,291
2.5
76.0
8.1
0.8
0.6
11.6
0.0
0.5
48,375
Babadogo
2.7
79.4
6.2
0.8
0.6
10.1
0.0
0.3
10,677
Utalii
2.3
68.4
16.5
1.0
0.5
11.0
0.0
0.2
9,599
Mathare North
3.0
85.0
6.4
1.1
0.2
4.0
0.0
0.3
13,781
Lucky Summer
3.9
68.7
16.4
0.7
0.4
9.6
0.0
0.2
4,418
Korogocho
1.2
70.3
0.5
0.1
1.6
25.1
0.0
1.3
9,900
1.5
65.3
11.3
2.0
0.4
18.9
0.0
0.4
61,440
Imara Daima
1.6
64.8
6.6
1.0
0.6
25.0
0.0
0.4
21,863
Kwa Njenga
3.1
58.9
17.4
2.5
0.4
17.3
0.1
0.2
6,975
Kwa Reuben
0.7
61.8
0.4
0.2
0.8
35.8
0.0
0.3
7,956
Pipeline
1.3
64.0
24.6
4.6
0.1
4.9
0.0
0.4
16,782
Kware
1.0
78.9
1.8
0.9
0.4
16.5
0.0
0.5
7,864
2.5
83.0
8.3
1.4
0.4
3.7
0.1
0.7
45,086
Kariobangi North
1.5
79.3
10.7
0.6
0.3
6.8
0.0
0.9
9,585
Dandora Area I
3.9
78.6
11.5
1.5
0.5
2.9
0.1
1.0
5,710
Dandora Area Ii
2.2
82.2
10.7
1.4
0.5
2.2
0.0
0.8
8,912
Dandora Area Iii
2.4
85.3
6.3
1.7
0.3
3.4
0.1
0.6
9,963
Dandora Area Iv
3.1
87.2
4.4
1.8
0.4
2.8
0.1
0.3
10,916
2.5
67.6
20.7
2.8
0.4
5.4
0.0
0.6
44,069
Kayole North
2.1
72.0
17.8
3.5
0.2
3.4
0.0
1.0
9,563
Kayole Central
2.3
72.0
19.4
2.9
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.5
12,348
Kayole South
2.4
78.1
12.3
2.7
0.2
3.7
0.1
0.4
12,866
Komarock
4.1
22.5
59.3
2.4
0.6
10.6
0.0
0.7
5,566
2.0
72.6
3.7
1.5
1.8
17.5
0.1
0.8
3,726
3.6
51.1
29.6
2.0
1.1
11.9
0.0
0.6
37,845
Upper Savanna
1.0
77.1
3.4
0.7
0.9
16.1
0.0
0.7
12,263
Lower Savanna
6.4
12.2
73.5
2.8
0.5
4.3
0.0
0.4
5,613
Embakasi
3.5
46.5
34.8
4.3
1.0
9.5
0.0
0.5
7,237
Utawala
2.4
48.4
36.6
2.1
0.8
8.9
0.0
0.7
7,746
Mihango
9.0
42.2
26.1
1.1
3.0
18.5
0.0
0.2
4,986
3.3
37.4
48.4
4.7
0.5
5.0
0.0
0.7
32,893
Umoja I
4.1
24.3
62.4
4.3
0.1
4.0
0.0
0.9
9,729
Umoja II
4.2
23.3
61.6
6.4
0.2
4.1
0.0
0.3
10,444
Mowlem
1.6
73.9
9.3
1.4
1.8
10.9
0.0
1.1
5,621
Kariobangi South
2.1
47.2
41.1
5.2
0.3
3.3
0.1
0.8
7,099
2.4
56.8
23.4
2.1
0.5
14.0
0.0
0.9
43,355
Maringo/Hamza
2.2
55.9
28.8
4.4
0.4
7.4
0.0
0.8
12,004
Viwandani
1.2
74.8
0.9
0.3
0.6
21.0
0.1
1.3
14,468
Harambee
4.3
29.5
57.3
2.1
0.5
5.8
0.0
0.3
9,843
Makongeni
2.2
59.2
13.0
1.9
0.4
22.4
0.0
0.8
7,040
54

2.5
57.9
11.8
2.2
0.6
22.2
0.0
2.8
42,495
Pumwani
1.4
67.4
6.8
1.3
0.4
19.2
0.0
3.4
9,273
Eastleigh North
3.5
34.5
10.4
2.1
1.8
42.8
0.0
4.9
6,001
Eastleigh South
2.8
64.0
14.8
3.5
0.4
12.9
0.0
1.5
16,050
Air Base
2.3
49.2
8.7
1.0
0.4
34.9
0.0
3.5
6,566
California
2.2
60.3
17.0
1.5
0.4
16.1
0.0
2.4
4,605
5.1
49.6
28.0
3.7
0.8
11.8
0.1
0.9
36,497
Nairobi Central
12.9
40.5
28.3
5.4
0.6
10.6
0.0
1.7
2,484
Ngara
10.2
24.3
52.0
7.2
0.5
4.4
0.1
1.3
5,380
Pangani
5.8
29.0
42.8
5.9
0.3
14.8
0.1
1.3
6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor
3.7
43.8
23.7
8.2
0.5
19.4
0.0
0.7
1,905
Land Mawe
2.7
74.1
5.1
2.3
1.6
13.6
0.0
0.7
7,935
Nairobi South
2.8
57.9
25.5
1.1
0.7
11.4
0.0
0.6
12,565
1.6
80.4
7.5
0.9
0.4
8.2
0.0
1.0
48,276
Hospital
1.6
79.4
2.3
0.2
0.6
15.2
0.0
0.6
5,151
Mabatini
1.4
82.0
4.0
0.6
0.4
10.8
0.0
0.8
7,533
Huruma
1.7
81.3
11.8
1.5
0.2
3.0
0.0
0.7
9,076
Ngei
1.6
85.4
7.7
1.1
0.1
3.7
0.0
0.4
8,745
Mlango Kubwa
1.6
83.7
8.8
0.6
0.3
4.2
0.0
0.8
10,417
Kiamaiko
2.0
68.0
7.5
1.0
0.7
18.1
0.1
2.7
7,354
Table 30.10: Cooking Fuel for Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/
Wards
Electricity
Kenya
0.6
Rural
0.1
Urban
1.6
Nairobi County
3.0
Paraffin
LPG
Firewood
4.6
0.7
70.6
1.0
0.5
0.3
21.7
13.0
1.5
47.4
27.1
4.5
37.7
Kitisuru
5.6
Parklands/Highridge
8.1
Charcoal
Solar
Other
Households
15.5
0.0
0.1
2,731,060
91.5
6.5
0.0
0.1
1,826,263
28.5
33.6
0.0
0.3
904,797
2.5
1.6
18.1
0.0
0.3
229,278
30.4
2.0
3.3
21.7
0.0
0.4
11,994
35.2
32.1
2.1
2.8
22.1
0.0
0.2
2,390
20.9
61.1
0.6
1.0
7.8
0.0
0.4
2,086
10.3
22.1
33.7
3.0
13.5
16.8
0.6
1,627
Kangemi
0.8
52.0
14.7
2.6
1.0
28.3
0.0
0.5
3,491
Mountain View
1.5
44.5
22.8
1.5
2.3
27.0
0.5
2,400
6.8
32.4
37.8
2.9
0.6
19.2
0.0
0.2
13,469
14.0
7.1
72.6
3.8
0.1
2.2
0.1
3,356
1.2
46.3
12.9
1.6
1.1
36.7
0.1
0.1
1,501
Karura
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
7.9
Biogas
1.2
51.2
7.6
2.3
1.0
36.3
0.0
0.3
2,783
13.4
8.5
73.1
3.1
0.3
1.4
0.2
2,297
Kabiro
2.5
51.2
16.2
3.1
0.8
26.0
0.1
0.2
3,532
1.6
31.8
18.8
3.0
6.4
38.2
0.0
0.2
13,392
Mutuini
1.4
11.3
3.9
1.6
23.3
58.6
1,410
Ngando
3.0
41.8
22.0
4.0
1.9
27.0
0.3
2,522
Riruta
1.4
38.4
23.3
3.2
1.4
32.1
0.0
0.2
4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
1.1
26.4
18.4
3.1
9.6
41.2
0.2
2,548
Waithaka
1.0
25.0
15.5
2.5
8.2
47.6
0.0
0.1
2,137
Kileleshwa
55

4.8
23.6
52.2
2.3
1.9
15.0
0.0
0.2
12,915
Karen
9.0
23.1
45.7
2.8
6.7
12.5
0.2
2,116
Nairobi West
3.4
11.7
67.4
2.8
0.9
13.7
0.2
2,453
Mugumoini
5.1
17.0
61.8
2.7
1.1
12.2
0.0
0.1
3,661
South C
3.2
28.0
45.6
1.3
1.4
20.2
0.0
0.3
2,776
Nyayo Highrise
3.5
45.5
31.0
2.1
0.2
17.7
0.2
1,909
Kibra Constituency
3.0
34.0
18.4
2.0
1.0
41.2
0.0
0.4
13,151
Laini Saba
1.6
60.4
1.0
0.7
0.6
35.6
0.1
1,936
Lindi
0.8
39.6
0.5
0.3
1.4
57.3
0.0
0.1
2,572
Makina
2.5
33.9
6.4
2.3
0.9
53.6
0.1
0.3
2,799
Course
7.4
14.4
63.5
5.3
0.4
7.7
0.0
1.1
3,001
Serangombe
1.5
31.8
10.8
0.5
1.5
53.7
0.2
2,843
2.1
40.3
39.8
2.2
3.1
12.1
0.1
0.2
15,443
Githurai
1.3
57.0
31.7
1.8
0.7
7.3
0.1
0.2
4,566
Kahawa West
3.0
42.0
29.3
1.4
6.2
17.7
0.1
0.4
2,417
Zimmerman
1.6
29.5
53.9
3.4
2.0
9.2
0.1
0.4
3,632
Roysambu
3.6
24.6
53.3
2.4
4.6
11.4
0.0
0.1
2,692
Kahawa
2.0
40.9
27.9
1.8
4.8
22.2
0.2
0.2
2,136
1.9
42.1
31.0
2.2
5.0
17.3
0.0
0.3
11,858
Clay City
2.1
41.4
40.5
2.5
0.9
12.3
0.1
0.4
2,731
Mwiki
2.0
53.1
22.4
1.8
2.9
17.5
0.0
0.2
2,817
Kasarani
3.8
10.4
78.2
3.7
0.6
3.3
0.1
1,671
Njiru
1.1
61.8
12.1
1.3
4.5
18.7
0.0
0.4
2,384
Ruai
1.1
31.8
15.5
2.3
16.6
32.2
0.0
0.6
2,255
2.2
68.2
10.5
1.0
1.1
16.8
0.0
0.1
11,972
Babadogo
2.1
76.2
8.3
1.2
0.8
11.3
0.1
2,416
Utalii
1.6
57.8
25.8
0.7
0.8
13.3
0.1
2,405
Mathare North
2.7
81.0
8.5
1.8
0.3
5.5
0.0
0.1
3,268
Lucky Summer
5.6
67.6
14.3
0.6
0.2
11.7
0.1
1,059
Korogocho
1.0
55.7
0.5
0.3
2.9
39.3
0.3
2,824
1.9
56.8
18.1
2.9
0.6
19.5
0.0
0.1
13,263
Imara Daima
1.9
52.2
16.0
1.5
0.7
27.5
0.0
0.1
4,175
Kwa Njenga
4.4
49.5
26.4
3.3
1.2
15.0
0.1
0.1
1,805
Kwa Reuben
0.5
53.6
0.3
0.7
1.0
43.8
0.1
1,429
Pipeline
1.5
59.1
28.2
5.6
0.1
5.2
0.0
0.2
4,236
Kware
1.0
73.8
3.6
0.9
0.3
20.3
0.1
0.1
1,618
2.3
80.6
9.9
1.5
0.6
4.7
0.1
0.2
15,100
Kariobangi North
1.6
75.1
13.1
0.5
0.7
8.9
0.1
0.1
3,149
Dandora Area I
3.6
77.9
11.3
1.4
0.6
4.7
0.5
2,295
Dandora Area Ii
2.3
80.4
12.1
1.6
0.5
2.7
0.3
3,095
Dandora Area Iii
2.1
83.9
8.2
1.7
0.5
3.2
0.2
0.2
3,487
Dandora Area Iv
2.5
84.9
5.4
2.2
0.6
4.2
0.1
0.2
3,074
2.2
63.8
22.5
2.8
0.6
8.0
0.0
0.1
13,693
Kayole North
1.2
72.8
18.2
3.6
0.4
3.8
0.1
3,232
Kayole Central
2.4
71.5
19.4
3.0
0.1
3.4
0.1
0.1
3,905
Kayole South
1.8
74.7
15.1
2.8
0.2
5.2
0.0
0.2
3,234
56

Komarock
4.0
20.2
52.2
1.9
0.8
20.6
0.3
2,324
1.6
70.5
3.6
0.9
3.3
19.9
0.1
998
3.6
42.0
37.0
2.4
1.4
13.4
0.0
0.1
11,086
Upper Savanna
0.9
70.3
3.5
0.7
2.1
22.3
0.1
0.1
2,992
Lower Savanna
7.5
8.9
74.9
3.0
0.3
5.3
0.0
2,292
Embakasi
3.0
43.7
38.5
4.5
0.6
9.6
0.0
0.1
2,372
Utawala
1.6
40.5
45.0
2.5
1.0
9.4
0.1
2,318
Mihango
7.8
33.8
29.4
1.0
4.4
23.1
0.4
1,112
2.8
34.3
51.9
4.7
0.6
5.5
0.0
0.2
12,019
Umoja I
3.8
23.7
63.9
3.8
0.2
4.1
0.5
3,753
Umoja II
3.2
22.8
64.3
5.6
0.1
3.9
0.1
3,935
Mowlem
1.6
66.5
10.9
1.6
3.1
16.0
0.3
1,602
Kariobangi South
1.5
46.5
41.5
6.6
0.3
3.4
0.0
0.1
2,729
2.3
47.0
31.4
2.8
0.5
15.8
0.0
0.2
15,479
Maringo/Hamza
2.5
49.9
32.9
5.0
0.4
9.1
0.1
0.2
4,976
Viwandani
1.0
68.8
1.7
0.5
0.7
27.0
0.0
0.2
3,352
Harambee
3.6
25.7
60.1
2.4
0.5
7.6
0.1
4,654
Makongeni
1.5
51.7
14.9
2.3
0.5
29.0
0.1
2,497
2.4
46.8
12.7
2.8
0.9
34.0
0.0
0.4
16,401
Pumwani
1.6
59.3
7.8
2.2
0.9
27.9
0.0
0.3
3,221
Eastleigh North
2.7
28.0
8.8
1.8
1.7
56.3
0.6
3,336
Eastleigh South
3.3
52.6
19.2
5.4
0.4
18.7
0.4
5,072
Air Base
1.8
38.2
7.9
0.9
0.6
50.1
0.0
0.5
2,916
California
2.0
56.9
17.7
1.7
0.9
20.6
0.2
1,856
4.6
38.5
36.9
4.8
0.5
14.3
0.0
0.5
13,139
Nairobi Central
6.4
44.8
27.3
3.4
0.3
16.3
1.5
888
Ngara
9.0
27.1
46.3
11.5
0.5
4.6
0.1
0.8
2,243
Pangani
4.6
24.6
42.0
5.3
0.3
22.8
0.3
3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor
2.8
43.6
24.1
8.3
0.4
20.8
Land Mawe
1.7
68.6
7.4
2.9
1.0
18.2
0.1
0.2
1,683
Nairobi South
3.4
40.0
44.3
1.4
0.4
10.2
0.3
4,433
2.0
75.8
10.1
0.9
0.5
10.5
0.0
0.2
14,904
Hospital
2.0
72.7
4.5
0.1
0.7
20.0
1,258
Mabatini
2.1
74.6
4.2
0.5
0.9
17.6
0.1
2,142
Huruma
2.8
77.9
14.2
1.8
0.1
3.0
0.2
2,503
Ngei
1.8
79.7
11.3
1.2
0.3
5.6
0.1
0.0
2,277
Mlango Kubwa
1.9
78.7
12.2
0.7
0.5
5.8
0.1
4,053
Kiamaiko
1.6
68.5
9.1
1.1
0.8
18.5
0.0
0.4
2,671
851
Table 30.11: Lighting Fuel by County, Constituency and Wards

Electricity
Pressure
Lamp
Lantern
Tin Lamp
Gas Lamp
Fuelwood
Solar
Other
Households
Kenya
22.9
0.6
30.6
38.5
0.9
4.3
1.6
0.6
5,762,320
Rural
5.2
0.4
34.7
49.0
1.0
6.7
2.2
0.7
3,413,616
Urban
51.4
0.8
23.9
21.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
2,348,704
Nairobi County
72.3
1.1
13.1
12.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
739,199
57

72.6
0.7
12.2
13.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.7
43,574
Kitisuru
62.9
1.2
15.4
18.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
1.0
7,575
Parklands/Highridge
86.5
0.3
4.6
7.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
9,121
Karura
72.1
0.5
12.0
14.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
6,219
Kangemi
67.3
0.8
16.6
14.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
11,523
Mountain View
75.0
0.6
11.4
12.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
9,136
67.7
0.8
13.5
17.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
43,240
Kilimani
97.6
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7,825
Kawangware
54.5
0.6
14.5
29.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
7,243
Gatina
37.4
1.3
24.8
35.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
13,096
Kileleshwa
98.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
5,268
Kabiro
70.2
1.0
16.5
11.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
9,808
79.3
0.7
11.0
8.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
42,170
Mutuini
73.1
0.7
15.0
10.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.7
3,955
Ngando
71.7
0.6
14.0
12.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
8,571
Riruta
81.9
1.0
10.2
6.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
15,246
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
85.1
0.4
7.9
6.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
7,166
Waithaka
80.4
0.8
10.2
7.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
7,232
70.6
0.7
13.0
14.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
39,741
Karen
84.0
0.6
6.1
8.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
7,351
Nairobi West
78.6
0.5
6.7
13.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
5,858
Mugumoini
83.7
0.7
5.0
9.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
9,206
South C
56.6
0.9
26.4
14.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.1
10,861
Nyayo Highrise
50.2
1.0
17.4
30.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
6,465
Kibra Constituency
59.7
0.9
12.3
26.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
49,942
Laini Saba
53.2
1.8
17.5
27.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
7,963
Lindi
32.2
0.8
17.5
48.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.5
15,048
Makina
70.0
0.9
12.9
15.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
8,175
94.0
0.5
2.1
3.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
6,120
Serangombe
67.8
0.5
8.6
22.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
12,636
80.6
1.0
11.9
5.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
42,234
Githurai
87.1
1.0
7.7
3.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
11,663
Kahawa West
74.3
1.9
16.5
6.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.7
6,470
Zimmerman
85.7
0.7
7.5
5.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
8,925
Roysambu
79.7
0.5
12.5
6.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
9,499
Kahawa
67.8
1.2
21.5
8.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
5,677
68.5
1.4
20.3
8.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.0
37,967
Clay City
85.2
1.0
11.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
8,630
Mwiki
74.6
1.2
17.5
5.6
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
9,328
Kasarani
95.6
0.2
2.2
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
4,451
Njiru
43.2
2.2
35.4
15.9
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.4
8,267
Ruai
51.9
2.1
29.1
14.0
0.4
0.1
1.2
1.3
7,291
65.7
1.5
13.9
17.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
48,375
Babadogo
66.4
1.9
18.8
12.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
10,677
Utalii
72.4
1.1
7.6
18.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
9,599
Mathare North
79.4
1.6
9.0
9.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
13,781
Lucky Summer
77.8
0.9
11.7
8.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.8
4,418
Korogocho
34.8
1.7
22.2
39.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
9,900
58

58.6
1.1
18.6
20.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
61,440
Imara Daima
47.8
1.5
23.8
25.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
21,863
Kwa Njenga
74.1
0.8
12.8
11.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
6,975
Kwa Reuben
20.3
0.6
32.6
44.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.7
7,956
Pipeline
95.0
0.5
2.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
16,782
Kware
31.6
2.2
31.2
31.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.5
7,864
80.9
1.5
9.5
7.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.6
45,086
Kariobangi North
72.1
1.4
14.0
11.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,585
Dandora Area I
80.1
1.4
10.9
6.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
5,710
Dandora Area Ii
87.5
1.2
6.7
3.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
8,912
Dandora Area Iii
80.4
1.7
10.0
6.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
9,963
Dandora Area Iv
84.1
1.6
6.5
7.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
10,916
83.4
1.2
9.7
4.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.7
44,069
Kayole North
87.3
0.9
7.8
2.6
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
9,563
Kayole Central
89.6
1.0
5.4
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
12,348
Kayole South
87.2
1.0
6.9
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
12,866
Komarock
89.9
1.0
6.0
2.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
5,566
27.8
3.7
46.0
19.2
0.3
0.0
0.7
2.2
3,726
66.3
1.3
19.4
11.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.1
37,845
Upper Savanna
31.6
2.8
38.4
24.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
2.0
12,263
Lower Savanna
95.2
0.2
2.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
5,613
Embakasi
74.0
0.9
15.6
8.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
7,237
Utawala
86.7
0.6
7.8
4.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
7,746
Mihango
69.5
1.0
19.3
8.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
4,986
88.0
0.6
7.3
3.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
32,893
Umoja I
98.7
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
9,729
Umoja II
97.8
0.2
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
10,444
Mowlem
46.6
2.3
33.4
13.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
3.6
5,621
Kariobangi South
89.6
0.4
6.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
7,099
69.2
1.2
15.6
12.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
43,355
Maringo/Hamza
87.6
1.4
7.4
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
12,004
Viwandani
40.0
1.6
25.6
30.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.9
14,468
Harambee
87.3
0.5
7.6
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,843
Makongeni
63.2
1.2
23.6
10.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.3
7,040
71.8
1.0
15.1
10.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.3
42,495
Pumwani
46.7
1.7
30.7
17.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
3.0
9,273
Eastleigh North
97.1
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
6,001
Eastleigh South
68.5
1.2
15.7
13.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
16,050
Air Base
88.9
0.5
6.0
3.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
6,566
California
69.5
0.8
17.0
10.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.2
4,605
78.8
0.8
9.7
9.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
36,497
Nairobi Central
65.2
0.8
29.4
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
2,484
Ngara
95.1
0.5
2.1
1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
5,380
Pangani
94.4
0.4
2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor
89.0
0.4
6.5
3.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1,905
Land Mawe
61.7
1.0
15.4
20.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.8
7,935
Nairobi South
73.8
1.1
10.5
13.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
12,565
74.5
1.2
8.0
15.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
48,276
59

Hospital
54.1
0.7
7.9
36.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
5,151
Mabatini
52.4
1.7
12.3
32.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
7,533
Huruma
89.9
0.9
4.8
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
9,076
Ngei
85.4
1.3
5.9
7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
8,745
Mlango Kubwa
72.7
1.1
8.8
16.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
10,417
Kiamaiko
82.0
1.3
8.5
7.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
7,354
Table 30.12: Lighting Fuel for Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Electricity
Pressure
Lamp
Lantern
Tin Lamp
Gas Lamp
Fuelwood
Solar
Other
Kenya
24.6
0.6
30.4
36.8
0.9
4.2
1.7
0.7
5,762,320
Rural
5.6
0.5
35.3
47.5
1.1
6.8
2.4
0.7
3,413,616
Urban
52.4
0.9
23.3
21.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.7
2,348,704
Nairobi County
71.3
1.1
13.2
13.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
739,199
72.5
0.7
12.2
13.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
43,574
Kitisuru
62.4
1.1
15.6
19.0
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.1
7,575
Parklands/Highridge
87.1
0.4
4.2
7.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
9,121
Karura
70.9
0.5
12.5
14.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
6,219
Kangemi
66.8
0.8
16.6
15.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
11,523
Mountain View
74.5
0.6
11.5
12.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
9,136
65.4
0.8
13.9
19.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
43,240
Kilimani
97.3
0.3
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
7,825
Kawangware
53.7
0.6
14.1
30.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
7,243
Gatina
36.2
1.4
24.6
36.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
13,096
Kileleshwa
98.1
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
5,268
Kabiro
70.0
1.1
16.2
12.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
9,808
79.7
0.7
10.5
8.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
42,170
Mutuini
75.4
0.7
13.4
9.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
3,955
Ngando
71.0
0.6
13.8
13.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
8,571
Riruta
82.3
1.0
9.7
6.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
15,246
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
85.8
0.3
7.5
5.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
7,166
Waithaka
80.7
0.8
9.9
7.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
7,232
67.6
0.8
14.0
16.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
39,741
Karen
83.0
0.7
6.3
9.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
7,351
Nairobi West
76.4
0.5
7.0
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
5,858
Mugumoini
81.4
0.7
5.4
11.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
9,206
South C
53.3
1.0
28.2
15.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.3
10,861
Nyayo Highrise
46.6
1.1
17.7
33.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
6,465
Kibra Constituency
58.3
0.9
12.4
27.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
49,942
Laini Saba
53.2
1.9
17.4
27.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
7,963
Lindi
32.1
0.9
17.2
48.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.5
15,048
Makina
70.4
0.8
12.5
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
8,175
93.0
0.6
2.5
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
6,120
Serangombe
67.8
0.5
8.3
22.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
12,636
80.5
1.0
11.7
5.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
42,234
Githurai
87.4
1.0
7.4
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
11,663
Kahawa West
74.9
1.9
16.1
5.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.7
6,470
60
Households

Zimmerman
84.4
0.8
7.9
5.9
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
8,925
Roysambu
78.8
0.5
12.7
7.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
9,499
Kahawa
69.5
1.3
20.1
7.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
5,677
68.5
1.5
20.0
8.2
0.2
0.0
0.5
1.1
37,967
Clay City
85.1
1.0
11.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
8,630
Mwiki
75.0
1.2
17.2
5.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
9,328
Kasarani
94.9
0.2
2.4
2.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
4,451
Njiru
44.0
2.4
34.5
15.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.7
8,267
Ruai
52.1
2.2
28.1
14.3
0.4
0.0
1.3
1.4
7,291
66.0
1.5
13.8
17.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
48,375
Babadogo
67.2
1.9
18.3
11.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
10,677
Utalii
72.1
1.1
7.6
18.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
9,599
Mathare North
79.2
1.6
9.1
9.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
13,781
Lucky Summer
78.1
0.9
11.4
8.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.8
4,418
Korogocho
35.0
1.5
22.4
39.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
9,900
57.6
1.1
18.8
21.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
61,440
Imara Daima
46.5
1.6
23.9
26.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
21,863
Kwa Njenga
73.0
0.8
13.4
12.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
6,975
Kwa Reuben
20.7
0.6
31.7
45.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.7
7,956
Pipeline
95.3
0.4
2.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
16,782
Kware
31.8
2.1
30.6
32.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.6
7,864
81.2
1.5
9.2
7.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.7
45,086
Kariobangi North
72.3
1.4
13.7
11.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
9,585
Dandora Area I
80.6
1.4
10.4
6.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
5,710
Dandora Area Ii
87.9
1.2
6.5
3.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
8,912
Dandora Area Iii
80.5
1.6
10.0
6.9
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
9,963
Dandora Area Iv
84.6
1.7
6.3
6.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
10,916
83.8
1.2
9.4
4.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.7
44,069
Kayole North
87.8
0.8
7.3
2.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
9,563
Kayole Central
90.3
1.1
5.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
12,348
Kayole South
87.8
0.9
6.5
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
12,866
Komarock
89.9
1.0
5.8
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
5,566
29.4
3.5
44.3
19.4
0.3
0.1
0.9
2.1
3,726
65.5
1.3
19.5
12.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.1
37,845
Upper Savanna
32.1
2.7
37.4
24.9
0.3
0.2
0.3
2.1
12,263
Lower Savanna
94.4
0.2
2.8
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
5,613
Embakasi
74.0
0.8
15.3
8.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
7,237
Utawala
86.8
0.6
7.6
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
7,746
Mihango
69.8
1.0
19.0
8.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.9
4,986
87.6
0.7
7.6
3.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
32,893
Umoja I
98.6
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
9,729
Umoja II
97.7
0.2
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
10,444
Mowlem
47.7
2.3
32.6
13.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
3.5
5,621
Kariobangi South
89.4
0.4
6.8
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
7,099
67.2
1.2
16.0
14.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.1
43,355
Maringo/Hamza
87.0
1.5
7.7
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
12,004
Viwandani
39.9
1.5
24.8
31.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.9
14,468
Harambee
86.2
0.5
8.2
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,843
61

Makongeni
62.8
1.2
23.4
11.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
7,040
70.1
1.1
15.6
11.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.4
42,495
Pumwani
46.5
1.7
29.8
18.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
3.3
9,273
Eastleigh North
96.5
0.4
1.1
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
6,001
Eastleigh South
66.7
1.2
16.3
14.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
16,050
Air Base
87.7
0.5
6.6
4.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.8
6,566
California
69.6
1.0
16.4
10.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.1
4,605
77.2
0.9
10.1
10.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
36,497
Nairobi Central
67.7
0.9
26.7
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.7
2,484
Ngara
94.6
0.5
2.3
2.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
5,380
Pangani
93.7
0.4
2.7
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor
88.4
0.5
6.7
3.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1,905
Land Mawe
60.9
1.1
15.7
21.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.8
7,935
Nairobi South
72.2
1.1
10.8
14.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
12,565
74.6
1.2
7.8
15.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
48,276
Hospital
54.1
0.7
7.3
37.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
5,151
Mabatini
53.1
1.9
12.0
32.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
7,533
Huruma
89.8
0.8
4.8
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,076
Ngei
85.5
1.3
5.8
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
8,745
Mlango Kubwa
72.1
1.1
9.2
17.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
10,417
Kiamaiko
83.2
1.1
7.8
6.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
7,354
Table 30.13: Lighting Fuel for Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Wards
Electricity
Pressure
Lamp
Lantern
Tin Lamp
Gas Lamp
Fuelwood
Solar
Other
Households
Kenya
19.2
0.5
31.0
42.1
0.8
4.5
1.4
0.5
2,731,060
Rural
4.5
0.4
33.7
51.8
0.8
6.5
1.8
0.5
1,826,263
Urban
48.8
0.8
25.4
22.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
904,797
Nairobi County
75.3
1.0
12.6
10.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
229,278
73.1
0.8
12.4
12.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
11,994
Kitisuru
64.3
1.6
14.5
18.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.6
2,390
Parklands/Highridge
83.6
0.2
6.3
9.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
2,086
Karura
76.6
0.3
9.8
12.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
1,627
Kangemi
68.8
0.8
16.7
12.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
3,491
Mountain View
76.7
0.6
11.2
10.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
2,400
75.2
0.6
12.1
11.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
13,469
Kilimani
98.2
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
3,356
Kawangware
58.4
0.6
16.6
23.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
1,501
Gatina
42.5
1.1
25.8
29.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.8
2,783
Kileleshwa
99.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
2,297
Kabiro
70.9
0.8
17.4
10.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
3,532
78.1
0.7
12.6
8.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
13,392
Mutuini
66.5
0.8
19.7
12.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
1,410
Ngando
73.9
0.6
14.5
10.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
2,522
Riruta
80.6
0.9
11.9
5.9
0.1
0.1
0.6
4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
83.1
0.4
9.0
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,548
62

Waithaka
79.3
0.7
11.3
7.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
2,137
79.7
0.6
9.7
9.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
12,915
Karen
87.6
0.4
5.3
6.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
2,116
Nairobi West
83.7
0.3
5.9
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
2,453
Mugumoini
89.4
0.5
4.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
3,661
South C
69.5
0.8
19.3
9.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
2,776
Nyayo Highrise
62.2
0.8
16.2
19.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
1,909
Kibra Constituency
65.4
0.8
11.9
21.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
13,151
Laini Saba
52.9
1.8
18.3
26.7
0.2
0.2
1,936
Lindi
32.5
0.5
19.1
47.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
2,572
Makina
68.7
1.2
14.1
15.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
2,799
Course
96.1
0.2
1.4
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3,001
Serangombe
67.9
0.5
10.0
21.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
2,843
81.0
0.9
12.3
5.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
15,443
Githurai
86.3
1.0
8.3
4.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
4,566
Kahawa West
72.7
1.8
17.5
7.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
2,417
Zimmerman
88.8
0.6
6.5
3.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
3,632
Roysambu
83.0
0.3
11.7
4.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
2,692
Kahawa
63.2
1.1
25.3
9.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
2,136
68.7
1.3
21.1
7.8
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.7
11,858
Clay City
85.4
1.2
11.2
1.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
2,731
Mwiki
73.4
1.3
18.5
5.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
2,817
Kasarani
97.2
0.1
1.6
1.0
0.1
1,671
Njiru
40.6
1.8
38.8
16.6
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.6
2,384
Ruai
51.0
1.5
32.2
13.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.7
2,255
64.2
1.6
14.2
18.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
11,972
Babadogo
62.9
2.0
20.8
13.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
2,416
Utalii
73.8
1.2
7.6
16.8
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
2,405
Mathare North
80.5
1.3
8.8
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
3,268
Lucky Summer
76.3
1.0
12.7
8.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
1,059
Korogocho
33.9
2.1
21.1
41.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.2
2,824
63.4
1.1
18.1
16.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
13,263
Imara Daima
54.2
1.1
23.3
20.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
4,175
Kwa Njenga
78.5
0.9
10.6
9.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
1,805
Kwa Reuben
18.1
0.8
37.3
41.8
0.1
0.3
1.5
1,429
Pipeline
93.9
0.5
3.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
4,236
Kware
30.5
2.7
34.3
29.3
0.7
0.1
2.3
1,618
79.9
1.5
10.2
7.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
15,100
Kariobangi North
71.4
1.4
14.8
12.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
3,149
Dandora Area I
78.8
1.7
12.1
6.8
0.0
0.7
2,295
Dandora Area Ii
86.5
1.2
7.4
3.9
0.2
0.0
0.7
3,095
Dandora Area Iii
80.3
2.1
10.1
6.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
3,487
Dandora Area Iv
82.6
1.5
7.2
8.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
3,074
82.0
1.2
11.0
4.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
13,693
Kayole North
85.9
0.9
9.0
3.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
3,232
Kayole Central
87.3
0.9
6.6
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
3,905
63

Kayole South
84.6
1.1
8.8
4.6
0.1
0.1
0.6
3,234
Komarock
90.0
0.8
6.4
2.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
2,324
21.6
4.8
52.3
18.5
0.2
0.2
2.3
998
68.8
1.3
19.2
9.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
11,086
Upper Savanna
29.7
3.2
42.2
22.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.6
2,992
Lower Savanna
97.0
0.0
1.7
1.2
0.0
2,292
Embakasi
73.7
1.1
16.7
7.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
2,372
Utawala
86.5
0.3
8.6
3.7
0.1
0.0
0.8
2,318
Mihango
68.4
0.9
20.5
9.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
1,112
89.2
0.5
6.6
2.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
12,019
Umoja I
98.9
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
3,753
Umoja II
98.0
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
3,935
Mowlem
42.6
2.2
35.9
14.7
0.2
0.2
4.2
1,602
Kariobangi South
90.4
0.4
6.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
2,729
74.7
1.1
14.3
9.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
15,479
Maringo/Hamza
89.0
1.3
6.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
4,976
Viwandani
40.5
1.9
29.4
25.8
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.7
3,352
Harambee
89.7
0.3
6.4
3.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
4,654
Makongeni
64.2
1.0
24.1
9.8
0.0
0.9
2,497
76.4
0.9
13.8
7.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.0
16,401
Pumwani
47.3
1.7
33.5
14.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
2.1
3,221
Eastleigh North
98.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
3,336
Eastleigh South
74.2
1.1
13.7
10.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
5,072
Air Base
91.7
0.4
4.6
2.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
2,916
California
69.2
0.5
18.5
9.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.5
1,856
83.2
0.7
8.6
7.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
13,139
Nairobi Central
58.0
0.6
36.8
4.3
0.1
0.2
888
Ngara
96.3
0.3
1.7
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2,243
Pangani
95.9
0.3
1.8
1.9
0.2
3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor
90.2
0.4
6.1
2.7
0.1
0.5
851
Land Mawe
65.7
0.8
13.7
18.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
1,683
Nairobi South
78.3
1.2
9.8
10.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
4,433
74.2
1.2
8.5
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
14,904
Hospital
53.8
0.5
10.2
35.2
0.3
1,258
Mabatini
49.9
1.3
13.6
34.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
2,142
Huruma
90.3
0.9
4.8
3.2
0.8
2,503
Ngei
85.1
1.2
6.2
7.2
0.0
0.2
2,277
Mlango Kubwa
74.2
1.2
7.8
16.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
4,053
Kiamaiko
78.7
1.9
10.3
8.3
0.1
0.7
2,671
Table 30:14: Main material of the Floor by County, Constituency and Wards
County/Constituency/ wards
Cement
Tiles
Wood
Earth
Other
Households
Kenya
41.2
1.6
0.7
56.0
0.5
8,493,380
Rural
22.1
0.3
0.7
76.5
0.4
5,239,879
Urban
71.8
3.5
0.9
23.0
0.8
3,253,501
Nairobi County
82.3
6.7
1.9
8.8
0.3
968,477
64

73.8
11.5
7.3
6.9
0.5
55,568
Kitisuru
71.5
9.2
8.0
11.0
0.3
9,965
Parklands/Highridge
33.9
35.5
17.7
11.4
1.5
11,207
Karura
55.8
14.1
14.4
14.8
0.8
7,846
Kangemi
98.4
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.1
15,014
Mountain View
94.6
2.8
1.0
1.4
0.2
11,536
75.6
10.0
12.2
2.0
0.3
56,709
Kilimani
35.0
28.0
35.6
0.4
1.0
11,181
Kawangware
96.8
0.6
0.1
2.4
0.0
8,744
Gatina
97.1
0.8
0.2
1.8
0.1
15,879
Kileleshwa
31.0
30.2
37.9
0.7
0.2
7,565
Kabiro
95.4
0.5
0.2
4.0
0.0
13,340
94.3
2.2
0.2
3.1
0.1
55,562
Mutuini
84.6
1.1
0.3
13.9
0.1
5,365
Ngando
93.1
5.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
11,093
Riruta
97.0
1.7
0.2
1.0
0.1
20,021
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
94.5
1.3
0.1
3.8
0.1
9,714
Waithaka
95.5
1.1
0.1
3.2
0.1
9,369
57.8
24.9
4.2
12.6
0.4
52,656
Karen
68.0
15.3
9.7
6.7
0.3
9,467
Nairobi West
47.5
37.9
4.1
10.3
0.3
8,311
Mugumoini
50.7
38.1
1.3
9.7
0.1
12,867
South C
70.9
21.2
5.0
2.1
0.8
13,637
Nyayo Highrise
46.3
8.8
1.5
43.2
0.2
8,374
Kibra Constituency
62.9
5.9
2.0
29.0
0.2
63,093
Laini Saba
50.1
0.1
1.6
48.2
0.0
9,899
Lindi
50.9
0.1
0.4
48.5
0.1
17,620
Makina
73.8
3.4
0.3
22.2
0.3
10,974
51.3
34.6
10.8
3.1
0.1
9,121
Serangombe
83.9
0.9
0.2
14.8
0.2
15,479
86.3
6.7
0.8
6.1
0.1
57,677
Githurai
97.2
1.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
16,229
Kahawa West
86.8
4.4
0.4
8.3
0.1
8,887
Zimmerman
87.9
6.9
0.2
4.9
0.0
12,557
Roysambu
71.2
18.0
2.9
7.7
0.1
12,191
Kahawa
84.2
3.2
0.3
12.3
0.0
7,813
82.4
7.5
0.3
9.2
0.6
49,825
Clay City
90.6
7.8
0.2
1.3
0.2
11,361
Mwiki
93.8
2.0
0.1
3.8
0.3
12,145
Kasarani
66.9
27.1
1.0
2.1
2.9
6,122
Njiru
75.6
3.4
0.3
20.5
0.1
10,651
Ruai
75.6
6.0
0.4
17.3
0.6
9,546
82.9
0.7
0.3
16.0
0.1
60,347
Babadogo
95.6
0.5
0.1
3.7
0.0
13,093
Utalii
65.6
1.6
0.5
32.3
0.1
12,004
Mathare North
94.7
0.4
0.2
4.6
0.1
17,049
Lucky Summer
98.0
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
5,477
Korogocho
63.9
0.1
0.5
35.1
0.3
12,724
65

94.8
2.8
0.1
2.2
0.1
74,703
Imara Daima
91.6
4.3
0.2
3.8
0.1
26,038
Kwa Njenga
97.1
0.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
8,780
Kwa Reuben
97.0
0.1
0.1
2.7
0.0
9,385
Pipeline
95.8
3.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
21,018
Kware
96.9
1.5
0.2
1.3
0.0
9,482
95.3
0.5
0.1
3.9
0.3
60,186
Kariobangi North
89.7
0.9
0.2
8.3
0.9
12,734
Dandora Area I
95.2
0.3
0.1
4.2
0.2
8,005
Dandora Area Ii
97.5
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.2
12,007
Dandora Area Iii
97.2
0.5
0.1
2.3
0.0
13,450
Dandora Area Iv
96.6
0.3
0.1
2.9
0.1
13,990
92.5
3.4
0.1
3.6
0.3
57,762
Kayole North
97.7
0.5
0.1
1.5
0.1
12,795
Kayole Central
97.1
0.9
0.1
1.8
0.0
16,253
Kayole South
97.7
1.1
0.1
1.1
0.0
16,100
Komarock
73.6
19.8
0.0
5.7
0.9
7,890
76.9
0.9
0.1
20.7
1.4
4,724
75.4
17.3
1.5
5.5
0.4
48,931
Upper Savanna
89.9
0.6
0.2
8.9
0.4
15,255
Lower Savanna
50.5
40.2
6.9
2.4
0.1
7,905
Embakasi
70.5
27.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
9,609
Utawala
79.1
18.6
0.9
1.1
0.3
10,064
Mihango
72.7
10.4
0.4
15.0
1.5
6,098
91.2
4.3
0.4
3.6
0.5
44,912
Umoja I
93.4
5.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
13,482
Umoja II
92.9
5.8
0.8
0.5
0.1
14,379
Mowlem
78.1
1.8
0.3
18.6
1.2
7,223
Kariobangi South
95.3
3.0
0.3
1.3
0.1
9,828
85.7
9.0
1.3
3.8
0.2
58,834
Maringo/Hamza
89.9
5.2
3.2
1.6
0.2
16,980
Viwandani
95.3
0.1
0.1
4.3
0.1
17,820
Harambee
63.8
28.9
1.1
5.8
0.4
14,497
Makongeni
93.5
2.3
0.5
3.5
0.2
9,537
82.2
2.2
0.6
14.4
0.6
58,896
Pumwani
71.5
1.8
0.4
25.9
0.3
12,494
Eastleigh North
96.3
1.8
0.6
1.1
0.2
9,337
Eastleigh South
77.4
2.9
0.4
19.2
0.1
21,122
Air Base
88.3
2.2
1.3
5.6
2.6
9,482
California
89.6
1.5
0.6
8.2
0.1
6,461
83.2
10.5
2.0
4.0
0.4
49,636
Nairobi Central
92.4
3.0
1.7
2.0
0.9
3,372
Ngara
82.2
12.6
1.8
3.0
0.4
7,623
Pangani
81.1
14.8
0.5
3.2
0.4
9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor
86.4
2.9
0.2
10.4
0.0
2,756
Land Mawe
91.2
1.5
0.5
6.7
0.1
9,618
Nairobi South
77.8
15.0
4.0
2.7
0.5
16,998
78.7
0.4
0.4
20.3
0.3
63,180
66

Hospital
62.0
0.5
0.5
36.9
0.2
6,409
Mabatini
53.1
0.3
0.4
46.1
0.1
9,675
Huruma
96.1
0.6
0.1
3.0
0.2
11,579
Ngei
94.1
0.3
0.5
4.4
0.7
11,022
Mlango Kubwa
73.0
0.2
0.4
26.1
0.3
14,470
Kiamaiko
85.2
0.4
0.6
13.7
0.1
10,025
Table 30.15: Main Material of the Floor in Male and Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
wards
Cement
Tiles
Wood
Earth
Other
Households
Male
Cement
Tiles
Wood
Earth
Other
Households
Female
Kenya
42.8
1.6
0.8
54.2
0.6
5,762,320
37.7
1.4
0.7
59.8
0.5
2,731,060
Rural
22.1
0.3
0.7
76.4
0.4
3,413,616
22.2
0.3
0.6
76.6
0.3
1,826,263
Urban
72.9
3.5
0.9
21.9
0.8
2,348,704
69.0
3.6
0.9
25.8
0.8
904,797
Ntairobi County
82.6
6.2
1.9
9.0
0.3
739,199
81.2
8.2
2.1
8.2
0.3
229,278
73.2
11.9
7.6
6.8
0.6
43,574
76.0
10.1
6.1
7.5
0.4
11,994
Kitisuru
71.0
9.2
8.4
11.0
0.3
7,575
72.9
9.3
6.8
10.7
0.3
2,390
Parklands/Highridge
33.2
36.6
18.0
10.7
1.6
9,121
37.2
30.9
16.3
14.7
0.9
2,086
Karura
55.9
14.1
14.8
14.5
0.8
6,219
55.3
14.5
12.8
16.3
1.0
1,627
Kangemi
98.3
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.1
11,523
98.7
0.6
0.1
0.7
3,491
Mountain View
94.9
2.6
1.0
1.3
0.2
9,136
93.7
3.5
0.9
1.8
0.2
2,400
77.6
9.0
11.1
2.0
0.3
43,240
69.2
13.3
15.5
1.8
0.3
13,469
Kilimani
35.3
27.7
35.5
0.4
1.1
7,825
34.3
28.6
35.8
0.3
1.0
3,356
Kawangware
97.0
0.6
0.1
2.3
0.1
7,243
96.2
0.7
0.2
2.9
1,501
Gatina
97.2
0.7
1.8
0.1
13,096
96.7
1.3
0.2
1.8
0.0
2,783
0.1
Kileleshwa
32.3
28.8
38.0
0.7
0.2
5,268
28.0
33.5
37.7
0.5
0.2
2,297
Kabiro
95.2
0.5
0.2
4.1
0.0
9,808
95.8
0.4
0.1
3.6
0.0
3,532
94.7
2.1
0.2
2.9
0.1
42,170
93.3
2.6
0.2
3.8
0.1
13,392
Mutuini
85.6
1.2
0.3
12.7
0.2
3,955
81.6
0.9
0.3
17.3
1,410
Ngando
93.9
4.6
0.3
1.1
0.0
8,571
90.2
8.0
0.6
1.1
0.0
2,522
Riruta
97.0
1.7
0.3
1.0
0.1
15,246
97.2
1.8
0.1
0.9
0.1
4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
94.5
1.5
0.1
3.7
0.2
7,166
94.5
0.9
0.2
4.3
0.1
2,548
Waithaka
95.7
1.1
0.2
2.9
0.1
7,232
94.7
1.1
0.1
4.0
0.0
2,137
59.0
22.6
4.3
13.7
0.4
39,741
54.3
32.0
4.0
9.4
0.3
12,915
Karen
67.9
15.2
9.7
6.9
0.3
7,351
68.6
15.4
9.9
5.8
0.3
2,116
Nairobi West
47.7
36.4
4.4
11.2
0.4
5,858
47.1
41.4
3.3
8.1
0.1
2,453
Mugumoini
51.7
35.7
1.4
11.2
0.1
9,206
48.4
44.4
1.1
6.0
0.1
3,661
South C
73.6
18.7
4.8
2.1
0.8
10,861
60.1
30.9
6.1
2.1
0.9
2,776
Nyayo Highrise
45.0
6.6
1.6
46.5
0.2
6,465
50.6
16.0
1.1
32.1
0.3
1,909
Kibra Constituency
62.8
4.9
1.8
30.3
0.1
49,942
63.2
9.4
2.9
24.2
0.2
13,151
Laini Saba
50.1
0.1
1.6
48.1
0.0
7,963
50.0
0.2
1.5
48.3
0.1
1,936
Lindi
50.4
0.1
0.5
48.9
0.1
15,048
53.7
0.0
0.3
45.8
0.2
2,572
Makina
73.8
3.2
0.3
22.4
0.2
8,175
74.0
3.8
0.3
21.5
0.4
2,799
Course
51.6
33.8
10.7
3.8
0.1
6,120
50.8
36.1
11.1
1.8
0.1
3,001
Serangombe
84.0
0.8
0.2
14.8
0.2
12,636
83.5
1.5
0.1
14.6
0.3
2,843
86.1
6.8
0.9
6.1
0.1
42,234
86.8
6.7
0.5
5.9
0.1
15,443
67

Githurai
97.2
1.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
11,663
97.2
1.2
0.0
1.6
0.0
4,566
Kahawa West
86.5
4.8
0.5
8.0
0.2
6,470
87.5
3.2
0.2
8.9
0.1
2,417
Zimmerman
88.0
6.3
0.2
5.4
0.1
8,925
87.5
8.5
0.2
3.7
0.0
3,632
Roysambu
70.9
17.6
3.1
8.3
0.1
9,499
72.2
19.6
2.4
5.5
0.3
2,692
Kahawa
85.4
3.3
0.3
11.0
0.0
5,677
80.9
3.1
0.2
15.6
0.1
2,136
82.9
7.2
0.4
9.1
0.6
37,967
80.9
8.6
0.3
9.6
0.6
11,858
Clay City
90.6
7.6
0.3
1.3
0.2
8,630
90.4
8.3
0.1
1.0
0.1
2,731
Mwiki
93.9
2.0
0.1
3.8
0.2
9,328
93.2
2.2
0.2
4.0
0.4
2,817
Kasarani
67.3
6.3
1.0
2.4
3.0
4,451
65.9
29.4
1.0
1.3
2.4
1,671
Njiru
77.2
3.3
0.3
19.1
0.1
8,267
70.1
4.0
0.4
25.4
0.2
2,384
Ruai
75.4
6.0
0.4
17.6
0.6
7,291
76.4
6.3
0.1
16.5
0.7
2,255
83.4
0.7
0.3
15.5
0.1
48,375
81.1
0.7
0.3
17.7
0.2
11,972
Babadogo
96.1
0.4
0.1
3.3
0.0
10,677
93.8
0.9
0.1
5.2
0.0
2,416
Utalii
63.9
1.7
0.5
33.7
0.1
9,599
72.1
1.0
0.3
26.6
2,405
Mathare North
94.6
0.4
0.2
4.8
0.1
13,781
95.4
0.6
0.2
3.8
0.1
3,268
Lucky Summer
98.0
1.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
4,418
97.8
1.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
1,059
Korogocho
66.4
0.2
0.5
32.7
0.3
9,900
55.2
0.1
0.5
43.7
0.5
2,824
95.2
2.4
0.1
2.2
0.1
61,440
92.8
4.8
0.2
2.1
0.1
13,263
Imara Daima
92.6
3.4
0.2
3.8
0.1
21,863
86.7
9.0
0.2
3.9
0.2
4,175
Kwa Njenga
97.1
0.5
0.1
2.2
0.0
6,975
7.1
1.1
1.8
0.1
1,805
Kwa Reuben
97.2
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.1
7,956
95.8
0.2
0.1
3.8
1,429
Pipeline
96.0
3.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
16,782
94.9
4.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
4,236
Kware
97.2
1.3
0.2
1.2
0.1
7,864
95.6
2.4
0.2
1.8
1,618
95.4
0.5
0.1
3.8
0.3
45,086
95.0
0.4
0.1
4.2
0.3
15,100
Kariobangi North
89.9
0.8
0.2
8.2
0.9
9,585
89.1
1.0
0.2
8.7
0.9
3,149
Dandora Area I
95.2
0.4
0.1
4.1
0.2
5,710
95.3
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.0
2,295
Dandora Area Ii
97.4
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.2
8,912
97.7
0.4
0.1
1.7
0.1
3,095
Dandora Area Iii
97.2
0.5
0.1
2.1
0.0
9,963
97.2
0.3
0.0
2.6
3,487
Dandora Area Iv
96.9
0.3
0.1
2.7
0.0
10,916
95.7
0.4
0.1
3.7
0.1
3,074
92.8
3.3
0.1
3.5
0.3
44,069
91.6
3.9
0.1
4.1
0.4
13,693
Kayole North
97.8
0.5
0.1
1.5
0.1
9,563
97.7
0.5
0.1
1.6
0.1
3,232
Kayole Central
97.1
1.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
12,348
97.3
0.7
0.1
1.9
0.0
3,905
Kayole South
97.7
1.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
12,866
97.5
0.9
0.1
1.5
0.0
3,234
Komarock
73.6
19.8
0.0
5.8
0.8
5,566
73.4
19.8
5.7
1.2
2,324
78.0
1.0
0.1
19.4
1.4
3,726
72.6
0.3
25.5
1.6
998
76.3
16.2
1.5
5.7
0.4
37,845
72.3
21.0
1.5
4.9
0.4
11,086
Upper Savanna
90.3
0.6
0.3
8.5
0.3
12,263
88.5
0.7
0.0
10.1
0.7
2,992
Lower Savanna
50.4
39.6
7.2
2.8
0.1
5,613
50.7
41.6
6.1
1.6
0.0
2,292
Embakasi
71.2
26.8
0.3
1.6
0.1
7,237
68.3
30.5
0.0
1.0
0.1
2,372
Utawala
79.9
17.8
0.9
1.1
0.3
7,746
76.4
21.5
0.8
1.1
0.2
2,318
Mihango
72.8
10.1
0.4
15.1
1.6
4,986
72.7
12.0
0.2
14.1
1.1
1,112
91.1
4.3
0.4
3.7
0.5
32,893
91.5
4.5
0.3
3.3
0.5
12,019
Umoja I
93.4
5.1
0.2
0.7
0.6
9,729
93.4
5.4
0.1
0.3
0.8
3,753
Umoja II
92.8
5.7
0.8
0.6
0.1
10,444
93.1
5.8
0.7
0.3
0.1
3,935
Mowlem
78.5
2.0
0.3
17.8
1.3
5,621
76.5
1.2
0.1
21.2
0.9
1,602
68

Kariobangi South
95.3
2.9
0.3
1.4
0.1
7,099
95.3
3.2
0.2
1.1
0.2
2,729
86.1
8.6
1.3
3.9
0.2
43,355
84.6
10.4
1.3
3.5
0.2
15,479
Maringo/Hamza
89.8
5.0
3.2
1.8
0.2
12,004
90.2
5.5
3.0
1.2
0.1
4,976
Viwandani
95.3
0.2
0.2
4.3
0.1
14,468
95.3
0.0
0.1
4.5
0.1
3,352
Harambee
62.6
29.6
1.2
6.3
0.3
9,843
66.4
27.5
0.8
4.9
0.5
4,654
Makongeni
93.7
2.3
0.5
3.2
0.3
7,040
93.0
2.2
0.3
4.4
0.2
2,497
81.5
2.1
0.6
15.2
0.6
42,495
84.3
2.5
0.5
12.2
0.5
16,401
Pumwani
72.0
1.8
0.5
25.4
0.4
9,273
70.4
1.9
0.2
27.4
0.2
3,221
Eastleigh North
96.2
1.7
0.5
1.4
0.1
6,001
96.5
1.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
3,336
Eastleigh South
76.8
2.6
0.5
20.0
0.2
16,050
79.2
3.8
0.3
16.6
0.1
5,072
Air Base
87.3
2.0
1.4
6.3
2.9
6,566
90.6
2.4
1.0
4.0
1.9
2,916
California
89.4
1.5
0.7
8.4
0.1
4,605
90.1
1.8
0.4
7.6
0.1
1,856
84.0
9.4
1.9
4.4
0.4
36,497
81.0
13.5
2.1
3.0
0.4
13,139
Nairobi Central
90.9
3.4
1.9
2.8
1.0
2,484
96.4
1.8
1.2
0.6
888
Ngara
80.2
13.9
2.2
3.2
0.5
5,380
87.1
9.6
0.8
2.3
0.3
2,243
Pangani
81.8
13.6
0.6
3.6
0.4
6,228
79.8
17.4
0.3
2.3
0.3
3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor
84.7
2.9
0.3
12.0
0.1
1,905
90.0
2.9
0.1
6.9
Land Mawe
91.2
1.5
0.6
6.7
0.1
7,935
91.1
1.5
0.4
7.0
0.1
1,683
Nairobi South
80.5
12.6
3.5
2.9
0.4
12,565
70.0
21.7
5.3
2.3
0.6
4,433
79.1
0.4
0.4
19.9
0.3
48,276
77.4
0.4
0.3
21.7
0.2
14,904
Hospital
62.7
0.5
0.5
36.1
0.2
5,151
59.0
0.3
0.5
40.2
1,258
Mabatini
54.0
0.3
0.4
45.2
0.1
7,533
49.9
0.3
0.4
49.4
2,142
Huruma
95.9
0.5
0.1
3.3
0.2
9,076
96.9
0.8
2.3
0.1
2,503
Ngei
94.2
0.3
0.5
4.4
0.6
8,745
93.8
0.3
0.4
4.4
1.1
2,277
Mlango Kubwa
73.3
0.2
0.5
25.8
0.2
10,417
72.3
0.2
0.3
26.9
0.3
4,053
Kiamaiko
85.7
0.4
0.7
13.1
0.2
7,354
83.6
0.5
0.4
15.5
2,671
851
Table 30.16: Main Roofing Material by County, Constituency and Wards

Corrugated
Iron Sheets
Tiles
Concrete
Asbestos
sheets
Grass
Makuti
Tin
Mud/
Dung
Other
Households
Kenya
73.5
2.2
3.6
2.2
13.3
3.2
0.3
0.8
1.0
8,493,380
Rural
70.3
0.7
0.2
1.8
20.2
4.2
0.2
1.2
1.1
5,239,879
Urban
78.5
4.6
9.1
2.9
2.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.9
3,253,501
Nairobi County
65.3
9.6
21.1
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
968,477
67.8
19.3
10.4
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
55,568
Kitisuru
64.0
28.4
4.6
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
9,965
Parklands/Highridge
29.3
34.2
34.4
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
11,207
Karura
50.4
40.4
7.3
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
7,846
Kangemi
91.4
1.5
3.7
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
15,014
Mountain View
89.8
5.9
3.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
11,536
63.6
22.1
10.5
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
56,709
Kilimani
11.4
62.3
23.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
11,181
Kawangware
90.5
1.2
4.7
3.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
8,744
Gatina
91.0
1.6
1.6
4.2
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.1
15,879
Kileleshwa
10.9
65.0
22.8
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
7,565
Kabiro
87.0
2.0
7.4
3.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
13,340
90.3
3.4
3.6
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
55,562
69

Mutuini
97.1
1.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
5,365
Ngando
85.8
3.8
5.5
4.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
11,093
Riruta
88.4
4.8
4.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
20,021
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
92.6
2.2
2.7
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
9,714
Waithaka
93.5
2.0
2.9
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9,369
55.0
26.7
14.2
2.9
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
52,656
Karen
56.8
35.1
1.9
4.6
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
9,467
Nairobi West
36.7
30.5
30.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
8,311
Mugumoini
45.4
34.6
16.9
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
12,867
South C
62.7
24.9
10.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.2
13,637
Nyayo Highrise
73.3
4.4
14.7
5.9
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.5
8,374
Kibra Constituency
83.6
7.6
3.8
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
63,093
Laini Saba
98.3
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
9,899
Lindi
94.9
0.1
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.2
1.0
17,620
Makina
89.9
0.3
2.1
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
10,974
24.8
49.7
21.4
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
9,121
Serangombe
91.5
1.3
1.1
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
15,479
55.2
7.1
33.1
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
57,677
Githurai
51.9
0.9
43.8
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16,229
Kahawa West
63.2
9.0
25.5
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
8,887
Zimmerman
46.8
2.9
47.9
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
12,557
Roysambu
52.1
21.8
18.8
6.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.4
12,191
Kahawa
71.3
1.6
18.0
8.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
7,813
67.2
6.9
22.8
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
49,825
Clay City
52.0
6.4
39.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
11,361
Mwiki
69.2
1.2
26.6
2.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
12,145
Kasarani
24.4
24.6
46.7
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.8
6,122
Njiru
89.1
4.8
4.9
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
10,651
Ruai
86.1
6.0
2.8
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.3
9,546
61.4
3.0
32.8
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
60,347
Babadogo
62.6
1.3
34.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
13,093
Utalii
60.4
11.7
24.7
1.5
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.0
12,004
Mathare North
41.4
0.4
56.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
17,049
Lucky Summer
66.0
2.6
28.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
5,477
Korogocho
86.1
0.3
8.4
2.6
0.0
0.1
2.2
0.1
0.2
12,724
71.6
3.1
23.5
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
74,703
Imara Daima
88.0
5.2
4.3
0.5
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.2
26,038
Kwa Njenga
66.8
0.4
31.4
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
8,780
Kwa Reuben
98.8
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
9,385
Pipeline
31.6
3.8
62.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
21,018
Kware
92.9
0.8
4.4
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,482
74.2
1.0
21.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
60,186
Kariobangi North
62.0
2.9
30.6
3.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
12,734
Dandora Area I
85.9
0.7
11.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,005
Dandora Area Ii
75.9
0.2
19.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
12,007
Dandora Area Iii
75.1
0.6
22.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
13,450
Dandora Area Iv
76.3
0.7
19.4
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
13,990
51.4
8.0
37.9
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
57,762
70

Kayole North
52.2
0.7
45.3
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
12,795
Kayole Central
49.0
1.0
47.1
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
16,253
Kayole South
53.4
1.0
43.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
16,100
Komarock
26.1
53.3
15.6
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
7,890
92.3
0.2
2.4
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.4
4,724
58.1
13.3
24.3
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.5
48,931
Upper Savanna
85.2
0.8
11.2
2.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
15,255
Lower Savanna
21.7
42.1
34.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
7,905
Embakasi
47.4
14.0
36.1
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
9,609
Utawala
49.8
13.9
34.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
10,064
Mihango
68.3
5.0
8.3
7.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
0.0
1.3
6,098
44.4
4.1
42.6
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
44,912
Umoja I
38.4
2.8
43.7
14.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.8
13,482
Umoja II
31.5
6.9
55.2
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
14,379
Mowlem
82.8
2.2
10.5
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.2
7,223
Kariobangi South
43.4
3.3
46.3
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
9,828
54.6
24.0
12.9
8.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
58,834
Maringo/Hamza
36.4
29.1
23.4
10.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
16,980
Viwandani
97.2
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
17,820
Harambee
36.9
34.7
12.1
15.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
14,497
Makongeni
34.4
42.9
18.8
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
9,537
64.6
4.5
27.5
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
58,896
Pumwani
82.0
9.6
5.8
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
12,494
Eastleigh North
51.8
3.1
41.8
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
9,337
Eastleigh South
62.6
2.9
30.7
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
21,122
Air Base
51.5
2.5
40.4
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
3.1
9,482
California
75.1
4.5
19.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
6,461
66.9
13.7
16.4
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
49,636
Nairobi Central
67.1
1.4
27.4
2.7
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.9
3,372
Ngara
58.6
12.4
27.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
7,623
Pangani
54.6
18.9
24.1
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor
48.4
34.9
13.5
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2,756
Land Mawe
88.3
5.2
1.4
4.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
9,618
Nairobi South
68.3
15.1
13.9
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.6
16,998
70.8
0.9
24.2
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
63,180
Hospital
89.2
1.0
5.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
6,409
Mabatini
90.8
0.1
4.4
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
9,675
Huruma
43.0
0.9
54.4
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
11,579
Ngei
58.7
1.4
34.6
3.8
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.9
11,022
Mlango Kubwa
75.0
1.2
19.1
2.9
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.2
14,470
Kiamaiko
79.3
0.4
16.2
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
10,025
71

Table 30.17: Main Roofing Material in Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Wards
Kenya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi County
Kitisuru
Parklands/Highridge
Karura
Kangemi
Mountain View
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
Mutuini
Ngando
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
Karen
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
South C
Nyayo Highrise
Kibra Constituency
72
Corrugated Iron
Sheets
Tiles
Concrete
Asbestos
sheets
Grass
Makuti
Tin
Mud/Dung
Other
73.0
2.3
3.9
2.3
13.5
3.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
69.2
0.8
0.2
1.8
21.5
4.4
0.2
0.9
1.1
78.5
4.6
9.3
2.9
2.0
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.9
66.4
9.1
20.5
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.3
67.7
19.5
10.5
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
64.5
28.4
4.3
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
28.3
35.3
34.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
51.7
39.3
7.1
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
91.5
1.4
3.5
3.1
0.0
0.1
90.3
5.6
2.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
66.2
20.4
9.4
3.1
0.0
12.5
63.2
21.3
2.0
0.1
90.8
1.0
4.6
3.1
91.1
1.5
1.6
4.3
11.6
64.8
22.1
1.2
87.2
1.8
7.2
3.4
90.7
3.2
3.4
2.2
96.8
2.0
0.5
87.1
3.3
88.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.9
4.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
4.7
4.0
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
92.9
2.1
2.6
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.4
93.6
2.0
2.8
1.4
0.1
0.0
58.5
25.1
12.3
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
56.9
35.2
1.7
4.7
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.3
39.0
29.8
28.1
2.7
0.0
0.0
48.9
33.6
14.4
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
66.6
21.4
9.6
0.7
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.2
77.8
3.7
11.7
5.3
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.4
85.8
6.3
3.1
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
-
0.0
3,413,616
2,348,704
739,199
43,574
7,575
9,121
6,219
11,523
9,136
43,240
7,825
-
0.1
0.1
0.0
5,762,320
0.7
0.0
Households
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
7,243
13,096
5,268
9,808
42,170
3,955
8,571
15,246
7,166
7,232
39,741
7,351
5,858
9,206
10,861
6,465
49,942
Laini Saba
Lindi
Makina
Course
Serangombe
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
Roysambu
Kahawa
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
Njiru
Ruai
Babadogo
Utalii
Mathare North
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
Embakasi South
Constituency
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Embakasi North
Constituency
Kariobangi North
98.4
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
94.9
0.1
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.2
1.0
90.6
0.3
1.9
6.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
26.3
48.4
20.8
4.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
92.6
1.1
0.9
4.9
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
55.7
7.6
31.8
4.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
52.1
0.9
43.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
62.5
9.6
25.5
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
48.8
2.9
45.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
53.0
22.4
16.9
6.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
71.0
1.8
18.1
8.2
0.1
0.9
67.7
6.8
22.5
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
52.0
6.5
39.1
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
68.8
1.1
27.2
2.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
24.2
25.2
45.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
89.6
4.5
4.7
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
86.8
5.8
2.9
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.0
61.2
3.2
32.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
62.4
1.3
34.7
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
61.7
12.5
22.6
1.5
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.1
41.2
0.3
57.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
65.7
2.7
28.3
3.2
0.0
85.2
0.3
9.4
2.4
72.8
2.7
22.7
0.8
89.6
4.2
3.8
68.7
0.4
98.8
0.0
0.0
-
0.0
11,663
6,470
8,925
9,499
5,677
37,967
8,630
9,328
4,451
3.0
8,267
7,291
48,375
10,677
-
0.1
-
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.2
29.6
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
31.0
3.7
63.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
93.1
0.7
4.2
1.3
73.6
1.0
22.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
62.1
2.7
30.8
3.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
-
42,234
0.1
0.2
0.1
12,636
0.1
0.1
6,120
0.1
2.2
0.0
8,175
0.1
0.1
15,048
0.4
-
0.1
7,963
0.0
0.3
0.5
9,599
13,781
4,418
9,900
61,440
21,863
6,975
7,956
16,782
7,864
45,086
9,585
73
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
Embakasi Central
Constituency
Kayole North
Kayole Central
Kayole South
Komarock
Upper Savanna
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
Mihango
Umoja I
Umoja II
Mowlem
Kariobangi South
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
Air Base
74
85.6
0.8
11.3
2.2
75.3
0.2
20.1
3.3
74.3
0.6
23.1
1.9
0.0
75.4
0.6
20.4
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
51.2
7.4
38.7
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
51.9
0.7
45.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
47.6
1.0
48.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
53.2
0.9
44.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
26.1
52.8
16.2
4.0
0.0
92.2
0.2
2.6
3.2
59.6
12.5
23.4
2.4
84.9
0.8
11.6
2.2
22.5
42.3
34.1
0.8
47.6
13.4
36.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
52.1
13.5
32.1
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
67.8
5.0
8.5
6.6
44.7
4.2
42.2
8.2
0.0
38.4
2.8
43.5
14.3
0.0
31.7
7.1
54.6
6.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
82.3
2.2
10.8
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.2
42.6
3.3
46.9
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
56.6
23.1
12.3
7.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
36.8
29.1
23.0
10.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
97.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
36.9
35.4
11.8
15.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
34.1
42.6
19.3
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
66.0
4.2
26.2
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
82.3
9.5
5.5
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
52.2
2.9
41.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
64.5
2.5
29.1
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
52.3
2.1
39.6
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.0
-
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
1.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
10.6
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
3.4
5,710
8,912
9,963
10,916
44,069
9,563
12,348
12,866
5,566
3,726
37,845
12,263
5,613
7,237
7,746
4,986
32,893
9,729
10,444
5,621
7,099
43,355
12,004
14,468
9,843
7,040
42,495
9,273
6,001
16,050
6,566
California
Nairobi Central
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Hospital
Mabatini
Huruma
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
75.7
4.5
18.4
0.6
69.3
12.3
15.3
2.2
65.9
1.4
28.0
3.1
56.4
13.0
29.2
0.7
55.9
17.7
23.9
2.1
49.3
34.6
12.8
2.7
89.0
4.8
1.4
4.5
0.0
0.1
72.7
12.9
11.8
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.5
70.8
0.8
24.5
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
89.7
1.0
5.3
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
91.0
0.1
4.3
3.8
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
43.4
0.7
54.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
58.9
1.1
34.9
3.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.7
74.9
1.2
19.4
2.6
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.2
79.2
0.4
16.6
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
2,484
5,380
0.3
-
6,228
0.1
0.1
-
36,497
1.0
0.1
0.1
4,605
1,905
0.4
-
7,935
0.1
12,565
48,276
5,151
7,533
9,076
0.0
8,745
10,417
7,354
Table 30.18: Main Roofing Material in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Wards
Kenya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi County
Kitisuru
Parklands/Highridge
Karura
Kangemi
Mountain View
Kilimani
Kawangware
Corrugated
Iron Sheets
Tiles
Concrete
Asbestos
sheets
Grass
Makuti
Tin
Mud/
Dung
Other
74.5
2.0
3.0
2.2
12.7
3.2
0.3
1.2
1.0
72.5
0.7
0.1
1.8
17.8
3.9
0.3
1.8
1.1
78.6
4.5
8.7
2.9
2.3
1.6
0.3
0.1
0.9
61.6
11.3
22.8
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
68.4
18.6
10.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
62.4
28.5
5.7
2.7
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
33.4
29.0
34.4
2.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
45.4
44.3
8.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.3
90.7
1.7
4.2
2.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
87.7
7.0
3.8
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
55.1
27.5
14.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.3
8.8
60.3
27.6
2.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
89.4
1.7
5.1
3.3
0.4
0.1
Households
2,731,060
1,826,263
904,797
229,278
11,994
2,390
2,086
1,627
3,491
2,400
13,469
3,356
1,501
75
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
Mutuini
Ngando
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
Karen
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
South C
Nyayo Highrise
Kibra Constituency
Laini Saba
Lindi
Makina
Course
Serangombe
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
Roysambu
Kahawa
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
76
90.5
2.3
1.7
3.5
1.9
0.1
9.5
65.3
24.3
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
86.4
2.4
8.0
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
89.2
3.8
4.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
97.9
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
81.5
5.4
7.6
5.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
87.6
5.2
4.1
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.3
91.8
2.5
3.0
2.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
92.9
2.1
3.3
1.5
0.1
0.0
44.4
31.7
19.8
3.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
56.5
34.7
2.5
4.5
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
31.1
32.2
34.7
1.8
0.0
0.2
36.7
37.1
23.3
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
47.7
38.7
11.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.1
57.9
7.1
25.0
8.2
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.5
75.2
12.5
6.2
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
97.7
0.1
0.1
1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
94.4
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.0
1.7
0.2
1.0
88.0
0.5
2.7
8.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
21.9
52.1
22.8
2.7
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
86.3
2.1
2.0
9.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
53.7
5.7
36.7
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
51.2
1.0
44.9
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
65.1
7.4
25.7
1.7
0.1
0.0
41.9
2.9
53.0
1.4
0.0
0.7
0.1
49.0
19.7
25.7
4.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
72.1
0.8
18.0
7.8
0.1
1.0
0.1
65.7
7.4
23.6
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
51.8
6.0
40.2
1.8
0.0
0.1
70.5
1.3
24.7
2.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
24.8
22.8
48.7
1.3
0.1
0.1
2.3
2,783
2,297
3,532
13,392
1,410
2,522
4,775
2,548
2,137
12,915
2,116
2,453
3,661
2,776
1,909
13,151
1,936
2,572
2,799
3,001
2,843
15,443
4,566
2,417
3,632
2,692
2,136
11,858
2,731
2,817
1,671
Njiru
Ruai
Babadogo
Utalii
Mathare North
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Kariobangi North
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
Kayole North
Kayole Central
Kayole South
Komarock
Upper Savanna
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
87.3
6.1
5.6
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
84.1
6.4
2.4
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.2
62.5
2.4
32.3
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
63.8
1.1
33.6
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
55.4
8.6
33.1
1.3
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
42.0
0.5
56.2
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.1
67.6
2.3
26.9
3.0
0.1
0.1
89.0
0.4
4.8
3.3
0.0
0.2
2.1
0.1
0.2
65.9
4.9
27.2
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
79.6
10.5
7.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.2
59.7
0.6
38.5
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
98.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
34.0
4.1
59.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
91.8
1.4
4.9
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
76.1
1.2
19.5
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
61.8
3.5
30.0
3.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
86.5
0.5
11.2
1.7
0.0
77.8
0.1
17.4
3.9
0.7
0.1
77.5
0.6
20.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
79.7
0.9
16.1
2.9
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
51.7
10.0
35.3
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
53.2
0.6
44.6
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
53.5
0.9
42.5
2.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
54.1
1.4
42.7
1.5
0.2
0.1
25.9
54.5
14.2
4.3
1.1
92.7
0.1
1.8
3.5
0.1
0.1
1.7
53.3
15.8
27.2
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.4
86.6
0.9
9.4
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
19.8
41.6
37.0
1.3
0.2
0.1
46.8
15.5
36.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
42.0
15.3
40.8
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
2,384
2,255
11,972
2,416
2,405
3,268
1,059
2,824
13,263
4,175
1,805
1,429
4,236
1,618
15,100
3,149
2,295
3,095
3,487
3,074
13,693
3,232
3,905
3,234
2,324
998
11,086
2,992
2,292
2,372
2,318
77
Mihango
Umoja I
Umoja II
Mowlem
Kariobangi South
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
Air Base
California
Nairobi Central
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Hospital
Mabatini
Huruma
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
78
70.3
4.9
7.6
8.5
0.1
7.8
0.7
43.6
3.9
43.8
7.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.6
38.4
2.7
44.2
13.6
0.2
1.0
30.7
6.3
56.6
5.9
0.2
0.0
0.2
84.4
2.0
9.6
2.6
0.6
0.1
0.9
45.3
3.2
44.8
6.2
0.1
0.4
49.2
26.5
14.7
9.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
35.2
29.3
24.5
10.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
97.1
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
37.0
33.1
13.0
16.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
35.4
43.8
17.5
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
61.0
5.0
30.8
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.7
81.2
10.1
6.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
51.2
3.3
42.6
2.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
56.7
4.1
35.5
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
49.6
3.4
42.3
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.4
73.4
4.6
20.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
60.4
17.3
19.4
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
70.5
1.2
25.9
1.8
0.6
63.9
10.7
24.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
52.0
21.3
24.5
1.6
0.0
0.4
0.1
46.4
35.5
15.0
2.7
0.4
84.9
7.2
1.3
5.8
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
55.7
21.5
19.8
1.1
0.0
1.0
0.8
70.9
1.0
23.4
3.7
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
87.1
1.0
7.2
4.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
90.1
0.1
4.7
4.8
0.3
41.7
1.4
55.3
1.6
0.1
58.2
2.4
33.6
3.8
0.5
0.1
1.3
75.1
0.9
18.2
3.9
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
79.8
0.5
15.2
3.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
1,112
12,019
3,753
3,935
1,602
2,729
15,479
4,976
3,352
4,654
2,497
16,401
3,221
3,336
5,072
2,916
1,856
13,139
888
2,243
3,041
851
1,683
4,433
14,904
1,258
2,142
2,503
2,277
4,053
2,671

Table 30:19: Main material of the wall by County, Constituency and Wards
Stone
Brick/
Block
Mud/
Wood
Mud/Cement
Wood only
Corrugated
Iron Sheets
Grass/
Reeds
Tin
Other
Kenya
16.7
16.9
36.5
7.7
11.1
6.7
3.0
0.3
1.2
8,493,380
Rural
5.7
13.8
50.0
7.6
14.4
2.5
4.4
0.3
1.4
5,239,879
Urban
34.5
21.9
14.8
7.8
5.8
13.3
0.8
0.3
0.9
3,253,501
Nairobi County
47.3
13.9
3.8
5.3
1.9
26.9
0.0
0.6
0.3
968,477
38.7
10.2
1.9
0.8
7.8
40.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
55,568
Kitisuru
38.5
11.1
1.9
1.1
7.1
39.5
0.0
0.2
0.6
9,965
Parklands/Highridge
71.1
12.9
0.3
1.3
0.8
13.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
11,207
Karura
49.1
9.5
1.8
0.9
5.1
32.3
0.0
0.8
0.5
7,846
Kangemi
18.0
6.9
2.3
0.2
14.0
57.9
0.0
0.1
0.5
15,014
Mountain View
27.0
11.4
3.1
0.6
8.9
48.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
11,536
40.3
12.8
0.8
1.1
2.1
42.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
56,709
Kilimani
75.9
20.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.6
11,181
Kawangware
18.8
10.4
1.5
3.5
1.5
63.8
0.0
0.5
0.1
8,744
Gatina
16.7
5.9
0.5
0.9
2.2
72.4
0.0
1.4
0.1
15,879
Kileleshwa
77.9
20.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
7,565
Kabiro
31.3
11.9
1.2
0.9
5.1
49.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
13,340
27.7
7.0
1.3
0.5
6.0
57.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
55,562
Mutuini
13.0
2.8
1.3
0.4
8.1
73.7
0.0
0.5
0.1
5,365
Ngando
23.5
7.9
2.2
0.9
5.8
59.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
11,093
Riruta
32.8
9.1
0.8
0.6
5.4
50.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
20,021
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
30.2
7.7
1.2
0.2
6.8
53.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
9,714
Waithaka
27.7
3.4
1.5
0.2
5.5
61.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
9,369
41.0
13.6
7.6
5.7
2.3
29.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
52,656
Karen
56.7
14.4
2.2
1.2
7.8
17.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
9,467
Nairobi West
54.4
16.3
0.3
0.2
0.9
27.2
0.0
0.1
0.6
8,311
Mugumoini
46.7
13.8
8.1
8.2
1.7
21.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
12,867
South C
34.8
11.9
0.6
0.2
0.4
50.8
0.1
1.1
0.1
13,637
Nyayo Highrise
11.3
12.5
31.2
21.6
1.3
21.0
0.1
0.7
0.2
8,374
Kibra Constituency
12.5
5.9
23.6
47.8
1.7
7.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
63,093
Laini Saba
0.6
0.5
35.7
43.4
1.9
17.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
9,899
Lindi
0.5
0.3
36.6
58.2
0.9
2.7
0.0
0.3
0.4
17,620
Makina
7.6
9.0
19.1
59.6
1.1
2.8
0.0
0.3
0.3
10,974
63.7
19.4
1.2
3.9
1.3
10.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
9,121
Serangombe
7.0
5.6
17.6
56.4
3.1
9.7
0.0
0.5
0.2
15,479
74.6
9.0
0.9
1.0
1.6
12.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
57,677
Githurai
84.9
8.4
0.5
1.6
0.3
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
16,229
Kahawa West
76.5
4.6
0.7
1.2
0.8
15.5
0.0
0.5
0.2
8,887
Zimmerman
74.7
10.6
1.1
0.6
1.4
11.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
12,557
Roysambu
61.2
13.9
0.9
0.2
3.0
19.7
0.1
1.0
0.2
12,191
Kahawa
71.5
5.4
1.7
1.3
3.5
15.3
0.1
0.9
0.3
7,813
73.5
8.6
1.7
1.6
1.3
12.2
0.0
0.3
0.7
49,825
Clay City
83.3
9.9
0.3
0.3
0.5
5.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
11,361
Mwiki
85.1
6.4
0.1
1.4
0.3
6.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
12,145
Kasarani
78.1
13.0
0.4
0.4
1.9
3.2
0.0
0.3
2.8
6,122
Njiru
64.1
8.2
6.3
5.1
0.5
15.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
10,651
Households
79

Ruai
54.5
7.4
1.4
0.5
4.0
30.1
0.0
0.7
1.4
9,546
48.1
21.8
6.2
7.9
1.3
13.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
60,347
Babadogo
55.6
24.5
1.9
5.1
1.9
10.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
13,093
Utalii
37.0
24.5
6.5
5.0
0.7
25.1
0.0
1.2
0.1
12,004
Mathare North
59.5
29.4
1.5
1.7
1.0
6.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
17,049
Lucky Summer
75.8
12.0
0.9
8.8
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
5,477
Korogocho
23.5
10.7
19.0
21.3
1.9
18.3
0.1
5.0
0.2
12,724
24.5
14.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
58.9
0.1
0.8
0.0
74,703
Imara Daima
11.6
5.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
80.3
0.0
1.9
0.0
26,038
Kwa Njenga
29.4
19.7
0.1
0.1
1.4
48.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
8,780
Kwa Reuben
2.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.4
95.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
9,385
Pipeline
55.6
33.7
0.1
1.3
0.1
8.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
21,018
Kware
7.9
4.5
0.4
0.9
1.1
85.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
9,482
68.6
17.6
1.5
4.0
0.9
6.7
0.0
0.4
0.2
60,186
Kariobangi North
51.0
20.0
4.8
7.1
2.7
12.5
0.0
0.9
0.9
12,734
Dandora Area I
67.6
17.3
0.4
1.9
1.0
11.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
8,005
Dandora Area Ii
77.1
17.2
0.3
1.5
0.3
3.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
12,007
Dandora Area Iii
75.2
17.4
0.3
2.9
0.5
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
13,450
Dandora Area Iv
71.4
16.2
1.2
5.3
0.2
5.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
13,990
72.3
17.5
0.3
0.9
0.3
8.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
57,762
Kayole North
80.1
14.9
0.2
0.4
0.5
3.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
12,795
Kayole Central
71.1
22.6
0.3
1.5
0.2
4.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
16,253
Kayole South
72.0
19.5
0.2
0.7
0.3
7.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
16,100
Komarock
77.0
12.3
0.3
1.2
0.3
8.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
7,890
48.0
9.1
0.7
0.8
0.4
38.9
0.1
0.7
1.4
4,724
50.3
18.6
0.6
1.1
1.4
26.0
0.1
1.6
0.4
48,931
Upper Savanna
49.1
12.4
0.7
2.1
1.1
33.7
0.0
0.5
0.3
15,255
Lower Savanna
72.1
20.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
6.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
7,905
Embakasi
41.4
29.9
0.7
0.4
4.0
23.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
9,609
Utawala
42.8
16.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
40.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
10,064
Mihango
51.5
18.6
0.7
2.2
1.2
13.8
0.1
10.6
1.3
6,098
71.7
16.7
0.4
0.9
0.6
9.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
44,912
Umoja I
78.7
17.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
13,482
Umoja II
76.9
18.1
0.3
1.3
0.3
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
14,379
Mowlem
48.9
16.3
0.6
1.1
0.5
30.7
0.0
0.6
1.1
7,223
Kariobangi South
71.2
13.9
0.2
0.9
1.3
12.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
9,828
45.6
13.2
0.4
1.1
0.9
38.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
58,834
Maringo/Hamza
68.6
18.4
0.8
1.9
0.4
9.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
16,980
Viwandani
1.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
2.0
94.7
0.0
0.7
0.1
17,820
Harambee
68.0
16.2
0.3
1.4
0.5
13.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
14,497
Makongeni
52.9
23.3
0.2
0.7
0.6
21.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
9,537
45.8
16.0
8.5
5.5
1.0
22.3
0.0
0.4
0.6
58,896
Pumwani
26.7
7.4
19.7
10.7
1.6
32.9
0.0
0.6
0.4
12,494
Eastleigh North
69.4
22.4
0.7
2.2
0.7
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
9,337
Eastleigh South
42.2
16.7
10.4
6.4
0.6
22.9
0.0
0.7
0.1
21,122
Air Base
60.9
22.6
0.3
0.1
1.3
11.9
0.0
0.1
2.7
9,482
California
37.9
11.5
3.5
5.3
0.9
40.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
6,461
44.4
14.2
0.7
1.5
1.0
37.2
0.1
0.7
0.3
49,636
80

Nairobi Central
55.3
37.6
0.2
0.1
0.4
4.8
0.1
0.5
0.9
3,372
Ngara
68.7
20.9
0.4
2.2
0.7
6.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
7,623
Pangani
75.4
16.5
0.7
1.5
0.7
4.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
9,269
Ziwani/Kariokor
63.0
10.8
2.7
0.9
1.1
21.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
2,756
Land Mawe
15.1
7.9
0.8
1.2
1.1
73.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
9,618
Nairobi South
28.0
9.5
0.5
1.7
1.3
57.4
0.0
1.1
0.5
16,998
41.9
18.9
4.5
3.4
1.5
28.5
0.0
1.0
0.2
63,180
Hospital
13.8
5.9
8.6
7.2
0.2
63.4
0.1
0.8
0.1
6,409
Mabatini
17.2
6.6
16.3
6.5
1.6
51.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
9,675
Huruma
54.9
34.3
0.8
2.7
1.4
5.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
11,579
Ngei
61.3
21.9
1.0
0.9
0.7
12.3
0.0
1.1
0.7
11,022
Mlango Kubwa
43.2
15.5
1.9
2.5
2.3
32.4
0.0
2.0
0.2
14,470
Kiamaiko
45.4
22.7
2.2
2.7
2.3
23.5
0.0
1.1
0.2
10,025
Table 30:20: Main Material of the Wall in Male Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
County/ Constituency/ Wards
Stone
Brick/
Block
Mud/
Wood
Mud/
Cement
Wood
only
Corrugated Iron
Sheets
Grass/
Reeds
Tin
Other
Households
Kenya
17.5
16.6
34.7
7.6
11.4
7.4
3.4
0.3
1.2
5,762,320
Rural
5.8
13.1
48.9
7.3
15.4
2.6
5.2
0.3
1.4
3,413,616
Urban
34.6
21.6
14.0
7.9
5.6
14.4
0.7
0.3
0.9
2,348,704
Nairobi County
46.0
13.7
3.9
5.6
1.9
28.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
739,199
38.6
10.1
1.9
0.7
7.6
40.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
43,574
Kitisuru
37.8
11.0
1.8
1.0
7.0
40.4
0.0
0.2
0.7
7,575
Parklands/Highridge
71.6
13.2
0.4
1.2
0.7
12.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
9,121
Karura
48.4
8.9
1.7
1.0
5.2
33.6
0.0
0.7
0.4
6,219
Kangemi
17.6
6.6
2.4
0.2
13.7
58.8
0.0
0.1
0.5
11,523
Mountain View
26.3
11.4
2.8
0.5
9.0
49.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
9,136
38.1
12.2
0.8
1.2
2.2
44.9
0.0
0.6
0.1
43,240
Kilimani
76.1
20.0
0.6
0.4
0.5
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.5
7,825
Kawangware
18.0
9.7
1.4
3.6
1.4
65.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
7,243
Gatina
16.1
5.8
0.5
0.9
2.1
73.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
13,096
Kileleshwa
77.6
20.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
5,268
Kabiro
30.9
11.8
1.3
0.9
5.0
49.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
9,808
27.2
7.1
1.3
0.5
5.8
57.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
42,170
Mutuini
13.2
3.1
1.4
0.4
7.8
73.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
3,955
Ngando
22.1
7.5
2.3
0.9
5.5
61.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
8,571
Riruta
32.2
9.1
0.8
0.6
5.3
51.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
15,246
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
30.2
7.8
1.1
0.2
6.7
53.5
0.5
0.0
7,166
Waithaka
27.1
3.5
1.4
0.2
5.0
62.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
7,232
38.4
12.5
8.2
6.2
2.4
31.3
0.1
0.6
0.2
39,741
Karen
55.2
14.7
2.1
1.2
8.1
18.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
7,351
Nairobi West
52.6
15.2
0.4
0.2
0.9
29.9
0.0
0.1
0.7
5,858
Mugumoini
44.1
12.5
9.2
9.4
1.9
22.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
9,206
South C
31.8
11.3
0.7
0.2
0.5
54.2
0.1
1.2
0.0
10,861
Nyayo Highrise
9.2
10.0
33.6
22.7
1.3
22.1
0.1
0.7
0.2
6,465
Kibra Constituency
10.5
5.3
24.6
49.4
1.8
7.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
49,942
Laini Saba
0.6
0.5
35.6
44.0
1.9
17.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
7,963
81

Lindi
0.5
0.4
36.8
57.9
0.9
2.8
0.0
0.4
0.4
15,048
Makina
7.1
8.7
19.4
60.1
1.1
2.9
0.0
0.3
0.3
8,175
61.4
19.6
1.3
4.2
1.7
11.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
6,120
Serangombe
6.0
5.0
17.9
57.9
3.1
9.4
0.0
0.5
0.2
12,636
74.1
9.2
1.0
0.9
1.7
12.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
42,234
Githurai
84.9
8.6
0.5
1.5
0.4
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,663
Kahawa West
76.5
5.0
0.7
1.2
0.8
15.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
6,470
Zimmerman
74.0
10.5
1.2
0.5
1.5
11.9
0.0
0.3
8,925
Roysambu
59.8
13.9
1.0
0.1
3.5
20.3
0.1
1.1
0.2
9,499
Kahawa
72.8
5.5
1.6
1.3
3.0
14.7
0.1
0.7
0.3
5,677
73.6
8.5
1.7
1.6
1.3
12.3
0.0
0.3
0.6
37,967
Clay City
83.4
9.7
0.3
0.3
0.5
5.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
8,630
Mwiki
85.3
6.4
0.2
1.3
0.3
6.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
9,328
Kasarani
76.9
13.5
0.4
0.4
2.0
3.5
0.0
0.3
3.0
4,451
Njiru
65.9
8.1
5.9
4.8
0.5
14.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
8,267
Ruai
53.7
7.2
1.4
0.5
4.3
31.1
0.0
0.7
1.1
7,291
48.5
22.3
5.8
7.7
1.3
12.9
0.1
1.5
0.1
48,375
Babadogo
55.8
25.0
1.8
5.0
1.8
9.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
10,677
Utalii
34.4
25.4
6.5
5.3
0.8
26.4
0.1
1.1
0.1
9,599
Mathare North
59.7
29.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
6.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
13,781
Lucky Summer
76.1
12.1
0.7
8.6
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.1
4,418
Korogocho
26.2
11.6
17.8
20.8
1.8
16.8
0.1
4.8
0.1
9,900
23.4
13.7
0.2
0.6
0.7
60.5
0.1
0.8
0.0
61,440
Imara Daima
10.2
4.9
0.2
0.2
0.6
82.0
0.0
1.8
0.1
21,863
Kwa Njenga
28.1
18.2
0.2
0.1
1.5
51.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
6,975
Kwa Reuben
2.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.3
95.3
0.2
0.0
7,956
Pipeline
56.1
33.6
0.1
1.3
0.1
8.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
16,782
Kware
7.4
4.8
0.4
1.0
1.2
85.1
0.1
7,864
68.9
17.6
1.4
4.0
1.0
6.5
0.0
0.4
0.2
45,086
Kariobangi North
51.7
20.3
4.6
7.2
2.6
11.8
0.0
0.9
0.9
9,585
Dandora Area I
68.2
16.4
0.4
1.8
1.3
11.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
5,710
Dandora Area Ii
77.4
16.8
0.3
1.6
0.4
3.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
8,912
Dandora Area Iii
75.1
17.6
0.3
2.9
0.5
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
9,963
Dandora Area Iv
71.8
16.4
1.1
5.3
0.2
4.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
10,916
72.1
17.9
0.3
0.9
0.4
8.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
44,069
Kayole North
79.8
15.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
3.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
9,563
Kayole Central
71.2
23.0
0.3
1.4
0.3
3.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
12,348
Kayole South
72.2
19.8
0.2
0.7
0.3
6.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
12,866
Komarock
76.5
12.9
0.3
1.1
0.3
7.9
0.1
0.0
0.8
5,566
48.9
9.4
0.6
0.9
0.4
37.7
0.1
0.8
1.3
3,726
49.6
18.6
0.6
1.1
1.3
26.6
0.1
1.7
0.4
37,845
Upper Savanna
49.3
12.9
0.7
2.1
1.1
33.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
12,263
Lower Savanna
71.5
19.9
0.4
0.3
0.3
7.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
5,613
Embakasi
41.7
29.4
0.7
0.4
3.9
23.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
7,237
Utawala
41.1
15.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
42.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
7,746
Mihango
50.4
19.5
0.7
2.2
1.2
13.5
0.1
11.1
1.4
4,986
71.5
16.8
0.4
0.9
0.6
9.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
32,893
Umoja I
78.4
17.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
9,729
82

Umoja II
76.5
18.5
0.4
1.2
0.4
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
10,444
Mowlem
50.0
16.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
29.5
0.1
0.6
1.2
5,621
Kariobangi South
71.5
13.7
0.2
0.9
1.3
12.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
7,099
43.2
12.7
0.5
1.1
1.0
41.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
43,355
Maringo/Hamza
68.5
18.0
0.9
2.0
0.4
9.9
0.0
0.1
0.2
12,004
Viwandani
1.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
2.0
94.7
0.0
0.7
0.1
14,468
Harambee
67.1
15.9
0.3
1.4
0.5
14.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
9,843
Makongeni
52.4
24.2
0.2
0.8
0.5
21.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
7,040
43.9
15.5
9.0
5.8
1.0
23.6
0.0
0.5
0.6
42,495
Pumwani
26.5
7.3
19.3
10.4
1.7
33.8
0.6
0.4
9,273
Eastleigh North
68.2
22.6
0.7
2.1
.8
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
6,001
Eastleigh South
40.8
16.0
11.2
7.0
0.6
23.6
0.0
0.8
0.1
16,050
Air Base
59.2
22.5
0.4
0.1
1.3
13.3
0.2
3.0
6,566
California
36.8
11.4
3.8
5.1
0.9
41.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
4,605
41.5
13.2
0.7
1.4
1.1
41.0
0.1
0.7
0.3
36,497
Nairobi Central
54.5
37.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
5.8
0.1
0.6
1.0
2,484
Ngara
68.4
21.3
0.4
2.2
0.7
6.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
5,380
Pangani
75.4
15.8
0.8
1.4
0.8
5.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
6,228
Ziwani/Kariokor
62.5
10.4
3.1
0.8
1.0
21.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
1,905
Land Mawe
14.1
7.5
0.9
1.2
1.2
74.1
0.0
0.9
0.1
7,935
Nairobi South
24.7
7.8
0.5
1.6
1.4
62.4
0.0
1.1
0.4
12,565
41.7
19.1
4.6
3.4
1.5
28.5
0.0
1.0
0.2
48,276
Hospital
13.9
5.8
8.4
7.5
0.2
63.2
0.1
0.9
0.1
5,151
Mabatini
17.6
6.3
16.7
6.3
1.5
50.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
7,533
Huruma
54.1
35.0
0.7
2.5
1.4
5.9
0.0
0.3
0.1
9,076
Ngei
62.0
21.5
1.0
0.9
0.7
12.1
0.0
1.1
0.7
8,745
Mlango Kubwa
42.7
15.7
2.1
2.6
2.3
32.4
0.0
1.9
0.2
10,417
Kiamaiko
45.1
23.5
1.9
2.8
2.2
23.3
0.0
1.0
0.2
7,354
Table 30:21: Main Material of the Wall in Female Headed Households by County, Constituency and Ward
Stone
Brick/
Block
Mud/
Wood
Mud/
Cement
Wood
only
Corrugated
Iron Sheets
Grass/
Reeds
Tin
Other
Kenya
15.0
17.5
40.4
7.9
10.5
5.1
2.1
0.3
1.2
2,731,060
Rural
5.4
14.9
52.1
8.0
12.6
2.4
2.8
0.4
1.4
1,826,263
Urban
34.2
22.6
16.9
7.6
6.2
10.5
0.8
0.3
0.9
904,797
Nairobi County
51.5
14.6
3.2
4.6
1.8
23.4
0.0
0.5
0.3
229,278
38.7
10.6
2.1
0.8
8.3
38.8
0.0
0.2
0.5
11,994
Kitisuru
40.7
11.4
2.0
1.3
7.3
36.6
0.0
0.1
0.6
2,390
Parklands/Highridge
68.7
12.0
0.1
1.5
1.1
16.1
0.1
0.3
2,086
Karura
52.0
12.0
1.9
0.6
4.5
27.3
0.1
0.8
0.8
1,627
Kangemi
19.2
8.0
2.1
0.2
15.0
54.9
0.1
0.5
3,491
Mountain View
29.9
11.5
3.8
0.7
8.4
45.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
2,400
47.3
14.9
0.7
1.0
2.1
33.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
13,469
Kilimani
75.3
21.7
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.9
3,356
Kawangware
22.9
13.5
2.3
2.7
1.7
56.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
1,501
Gatina
19.4
6.4
0.4
0.8
2.4
68.7
1.7
0.1
2,783
Kileleshwa
78.5
20.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
2,297
County/ Constituency
Households
83

Kabiro
32.6
12.3
1.1
0.9
5.2
47.4
0.3
0.0
3,532
29.5
7.0
1.4
0.5
6.7
54.5
0.0
0.3
0.2
13,392
Mutuini
12.5
1.9
1.0
0.5
9.0
74.5
0.6
1,410
Ngando
28.0
9.2
2.0
1.0
6.9
52.5
0.2
0.4
2,522
Riruta
34.8
8.8
0.9
0.5
5.5
48.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
4,775
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
30.2
7.7
1.4
0.3
7.1
53.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
2,548
Waithaka
29.7
2.8
1.9
0.1
6.9
58.1
0.0
0.5
49.0
16.9
5.5
4.3
1.8
21.9
0.1
0.4
0.1
12,915
Karen
61.9
13.7
2.6
1.1
6.5
13.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
2,116
Nairobi West
58.8
19.1
0.2
0.3
0.7
20.8
0.0
0.2
2,453
Mugumoini
53.1
17.2
5.2
5.1
1.1
17.9
0.2
0.1
3,661
South C
46.4
14.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
37.2
0.2
0.9
0.1
2,776
Nyayo Highrise
18.4
20.9
23.3
7.8
1.3
17.3
0.1
0.7
0.2
1,909
Kibra Constituency
20.2
8.5
19.7
41.7
1.5
7.9
0.0
0.3
0.2
13,151
Laini Saba
0.6
0.8
36.1
41.1
1.9
19.2
0.4
1,936
Lindi
0.4
0.3
35.2
60.3
0.7
2.4
0.2
0.5
2,572
Makina
9.1
10.0
18.3
58.2
1.3
2.6
0.4
0.2
2,799
68.4
19.1
0.9
3.3
0.5
7.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
3,001
Serangombe
11.5
8.6
15.8
49.6
3.0
10.9
0.0
0.4
0.1
2,843
76.0
8.5
0.8
1.1
1.3
11.6
0.0
0.5
0.1
15,443
Githurai
85.0
8.1
0.6
1.9
0.1
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,566
Kahawa West
76.5
3.6
0.8
1.4
0.6
16.4
0.5
0.2
2,417
Zimmerman
76.5
10.8
0.7
0.6
1.1
10.1
0.2
0.0
3,632
Roysambu
65.9
13.6
0.5
0.2
1.4
17.4
0.1
0.7
0.1
2,692
Kahawa
68.2
4.9
2.1
1.3
4.8
16.9
0.1
1.5
0.3
2,136
73.1
8.8
1.9
1.9
1.2
11.9
0.0
0.3
0.9
11,858
Clay City
83.0
10.7
0.2
0.5
0.8
4.7
0.0
2,731
Mwiki
84.5
6.2
0.1
1.6
0.2
6.8
0.0
0.2
0.3
2,817
Kasarani
81.3
11.7
0.4
0.3
1.6
2.2
0.2
2.3
1,671
Njiru
57.6
8.8
7.6
6.3
0.5
18.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
2,384
Ruai
57.0
7.7
1.3
0.4
3.3
27.1
0.0
0.8
2.3
2,255
46.5
19.9
7.8
8.7
1.3
13.8
0.0
1.9
0.1
11,972
Babadogo
54.7
22.4
2.2
5.6
2.1
12.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
2,416
Utalii
47.3
20.9
6.2
3.6
0.7
19.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
2,405
Mathare North
58.7
30.7
1.4
1.8
0.7
6.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
3,268
Lucky Summer
74.4
11.7
1.8
9.7
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
1,059
Korogocho
14.1
7.6
23.3
23.1
2.2
23.4
6.0
0.3
2,824
29.3
17.0
0.1
0.6
0.7
51.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
13,263
Imara Daima
18.9
6.6
0.1
0.3
0.6
71.4
0.0
2.1
4,175
Kwa Njenga
34.4
25.8
0.1
0.1
1.0
38.1
0.6
1,805
Kwa Reuben
2.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
2.3
93.5
0.4
0.1
1,429
Pipeline
53.8
34.3
0.0
1.3
0.1
10.1
0.4
0.0
4,236
Kware
10.2
3.4
0.2
0.5
0.9
84.5
0.1
0.1
1,618
67.6
17.7
1.8
3.8
0.9
7.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
15,100
Kariobangi North
49.1
19.2
5.4
6.9
3.2
14.6
0.1
0.7
0.9
3,149
Dandora Area I
66.1
19.4
0.5
2.3
0.5
11.0
0.1
2,295
Dandora Area Ii
76.4
18.3
0.5
1.4
0.2
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
3,095
Dandora Area Iii
75.5
16.9
0.5
3.0
0.4
3.6
0.1
3,487
84
2,137

Dandora Area Iv
69.9
15.4
1.6
5.3
.2
6.8
0.1
0.7
3,074
72.7
16.2
0.3
1.1
0.2
9.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
Kayole North
80.7
14.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
3.8
0.1
0.1
3,232
Kayole Central
70.9
21.6
0.4
1.8
0.2
5.0
0.0
0.1
3,905
Kayole South
71.5
18.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
8.8
0.2
0.0
3,234
Komarock
78.2
10.8
0.2
1.3
0.1
8.2
0.0
1.1
2,324
44.9
8.0
0.8
0.5
0.2
43.7
0.3
1.6
998
52.7
18.9
0.6
0.9
1.4
24.1
0.1
1.0
0.3
11,086
Upper Savanna
48.0
10.4
0.6
2.0
1.2
36.7
0.1
0.4
0.6
2,992
Lower Savanna
73.7
20.8
0.3
0.6
0.1
4.3
0.0
0.1
2,292
Embakasi
40.5
31.4
0.5
0.2
4.2
22.7
0.0
0.3
0.2
2,372
Utawala
48.4
17.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
33.3
0.2
0.0
2,318
Mihango
56.8
14.9
0.7
2.1
1.3
15.2
0.2
8.1
0.7
1,112
72.3
16.3
0.3
0.9
0.5
8.9
0.0
0.2
0.4
12,019
Umoja I
79.4
16.7
0.3
0.6
0.3
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.8
3,753
Umoja II
78.0
17.0
0.2
1.3
0.2
3.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
3,935
Mowlem
45.1
16.7
0.5
0.7
0.4
35.0
0.6
0.9
1,602
Kariobangi South
70.4
14.7
0.3
1.0
1.5
11.9
0.2
0.1
2,729
52.3
14.6
0.4
1.1
0.8
30.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
15,479
Maringo/Hamza
68.9
19.3
0.5
1.8
0.3
9.0
0.2
0.1
4,976
Viwandani
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
1.9
94.8
0.7
0.1
3,352
Harambee
70.0
16.6
0.4
1.3
0.5
10.6
0.1
0.0
0.5
4,654
Makongeni
54.3
20.7
0.3
0.4
0.8
22.9
0.0
0.4
0.2
2,497
50.5
17.3
7.1
4.7
0.8
18.8
0.0
0.2
0.5
16,401
Pumwani
27.4
7.9
21.0
11.3
1.3
30.5
0.3
0.3
3,221
Eastleigh North
71.6
22.0
0.7
2.2
0.3
2.8
0.0
0.3
3,336
Eastleigh South
46.6
19.1
8.1
4.4
0.7
20.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
5,072
Air Base
64.7
23.0
0.3
0.1
1.1
8.8
0.0
0.1
1.9
2,916
California
40.6
11.7
2.7
5.8
0.9
38.1
0.2
1,856
52.4
17.1
0.4
1.6
0.7
26.7
0.0
0.7
0.3
Nairobi Central
57.7
39.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.2
0.6
888
Ngara
69.5
20.0
0.2
2.2
0.7
7.0
0.3
0.0
2,243
Pangani
75.3
18.0
0.5
1.6
0.5
3.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
3,041
Ziwani/Kariokor
63.9
11.6
1.8
0.9
1.1
20.3
0.4
851
Land Mawe
19.5
9.7
0.4
1.2
0.5
67.6
0.1
0.9
1,683
Nairobi South
37.3
14.3
0.3
1.9
1.0
43.2
0.0
1.2
0.8
4,433
42.4
18.3
4.2
3.3
1.7
28.7
0.0
1.1
0.2
14,904
Hospital
13.2
6.5
9.3
6.0
0.2
64.2
0.6
1,258
Mabatini
15.8
7.8
14.9
7.0
1.6
52.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2,142
Huruma
57.7
31.5
1.1
3.2
1.6
4.6
0.2
0.0
2,503
Ngei
58.6
23.1
1.3
0.9
0.7
13.0
1.2
1.1
2,277
Mlango Kubwa
44.5
15.1
1.5
2.4
2.1
32.2
0.0
2.0
0.1
4,053
Kiamaiko
46.2
20.6
2.7
2.4
2.6
23.8
0.1
1.4
0.1
2,671
13,693
13,139
85
86
0.7
0.1
0.9
0.2
Urban
Nairobi County
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
0.3
0.1
0.1
Mugumoini
Nyayo Highrise
0.2
Nairobi West
South C
0.2
Karen
0.0
0.2
0.2
Waithaka
0.4
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
0.1
0.1
Riruta
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
Mutuini
Ngando
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
Kawangware
0.2
Kilimani
0.0
0.0
0.0
Gatina
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
Kangemi
0.1
Karura
Moutain View
0.1
0.2
Parklands/Highridge
0.1
Kitisuru
0.0
0.2
0.2
3.2
3.6
Rural
2.4
Dam
2.7
Pond
Kenya
Wards
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.5
1.2
Lake
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
9.2
29.6
23.2
Stream/
River
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.9
6.4
5.0
Unprotected Spring
Table 30.23: Source of Water by County, Constituency and Ward
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.9
0.2
1.7
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.9
8.7
6.9
Unprotected Well
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
Jabia
35.4
25.9
11.5
11.7
13.9
19.0
9.7
10.2
24.6
23.0
19.3
18.6
15.3
0.7
22.5
19.1
4.1
13.2
12.5
11.0
11.0
7.4
13.8
11.0
15.4
11.8
2.2
5.2
Water
vendor
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
Other
36.6
26.2
12.1
12.3
17.4
20.1
12.2
12.0
25.9
24.0
22.1
20.3
18.0
1.0
23.8
20.4
4.7
14.4
14.3
11.9
13.5
8.0
14.4
12.2
16.3
28.3
56.0
47.4
Unimproved
Sources
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.6
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.1
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.4
4.0
9.2
7.6
Protected
Spring
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
12.0
0.2
6.2
1.3
21.1
6.7
2.3
0.0
0.5
1.3
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
6.8
8.1
7.7
Protected
Well
0.5
1.8
7.8
1.0
41.9
9.6
38.0
5.1
36.5
63.2
15.4
34.0
56.9
4.8
18.1
56.1
3.2
27.5
6.5
1.0
4.9
3.3
7.3
4.3
6.0
10.7
12.0
11.6
Borehole
16.8
34.5
47.5
52.4
19.5
36.2
8.3
18.3
10.2
4.4
8.6
10.1
5.7
61.6
8.3
4.3
60.5
26.3
17.7
13.9
37.3
56.6
27.2
29.7
26.7
14.7
1.8
5.9
Piped into
Dwelling
45.1
36.9
32.5
34.1
19.4
33.5
28.6
64.4
21.1
6.7
32.2
28.6
16.9
32.5
47.7
17.2
31.4
30.3
60.7
72.5
44.0
30.6
49.6
52.8
50.0
34.9
12.1
19.2
Piped
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.7
Rain Water
Collection
63.4
73.8
87.9
87.7
82.6
79.9
87.8
88.0
74.1
76.0
77.9
79.7
82.0
99.0
76.2
79.6
95.3
85.6
85.7
88.1
86.5
92.0
85.6
87.8
83.7
71.7
44.0
52.6
Improved
Sources
24,174
46,997
44,948
32,533
29,283
177,935
30,772
32,211
64,763
33,591
17,776
179,113
39,908
26,330
45,829
27,234
38,483
177,784
35,947
44,416
25,293
37,505
30,220
173,381
3,078,180
11,844,452
26,075,195
37,919,647
Number of
Individuals
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Lindi
Makina
Course
Serangombe
0.2
0.1
0.1
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
0.3
0.1
Kwa Njenga
Embakasi North
Constituency
0.1
0.1
0.1
Korogocho
Imara Daima
0.0
0.4
Lucky Summer
Embakasi South
Constituency
0.0
0.3
Mathare North
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
Babadogo
0.2
Ruai
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
Utalii
0.0
0.3
Kasarani
0.2
Mwiki
Njiru
0.2
Clay City
0.0
0.2
0.2
Kahawa
0.2
Roysambu
0.1
0.1
Zimmerman
0.1
0.2
0.1
Githurai
Kahawa West
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.1
Laini Saba
0.3
0.1
Kibra Constituency
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
5.5
43.4
23.3
48.2
51.2
38.3
37.6
25.9
3.4
2.4
13.2
9.4
11.1
48.4
15.2
3.3
1.2
1.8
14.3
10.4
1.6
1.5
20.3
5.7
7.1
36.2
6.2
14.1
8.8
18.5
18.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.5
44.4
23.6
51.2
51.9
39.1
38.5
26.9
4.6
2.9
13.6
10.9
11.9
50.0
16.4
3.5
1.9
2.8
15.3
12.5
2.6
2.4
22.9
6.7
8.5
36.9
8.4
14.4
9.0
19.1
18.8
0.4
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.5
4.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.6
6.5
3.2
1.7
0.6
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
16.8
2.8
1.0
0.4
0.6
4.4
1.4
1.7
0.4
3.4
0.5
1.4
0.5
2.6
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
21.0
5.5
23.1
0.5
11.7
12.1
12.8
6.2
50.7
20.5
15.9
17.7
19.2
10.1
25.0
64.7
25.7
42.0
31.0
31.4
46.6
60.0
25.5
25.4
38.2
10.4
54.6
10.5
5.3
5.0
15.3
72.0
41.2
46.2
45.0
34.6
48.0
44.7
66.4
42.3
76.6
70.3
67.3
67.6
17.2
55.5
30.4
71.7
54.5
47.9
54.3
48.6
36.4
47.1
67.3
51.4
52.1
33.2
73.7
85.6
75.6
64.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.5
55.6
76.4
48.8
48.1
60.9
61.5
73.1
95.4
97.1
86.4
89.1
88.1
50.0
83.6
96.5
98.1
97.2
84.7
87.5
97.4
97.6
77.1
93.3
91.5
63.1
91.6
85.6
91.0
80.9
81.2
180,781
23,747
56,186
25,967
24,339
70,455
200,694
41,915
20,679
54,972
35,926
39,978
193,470
35,142
34,412
21,111
38,996
39,569
169,230
25,002
38,925
38,642
31,714
47,067
181,350
54,310
31,585
34,805
52,493
28,172
201,365
87
88
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
0.3
0.2
0.9
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
0.3
Maringo/Hamza
0.1
0.2
Makongeni
0.0
0.2
Kariobangi South
0.1
0.4
Mowlem
0.1
0.2
Umoja Ii
Viwandani
0.2
Umoja I
Harambee
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
Utawala
Mihango
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Upper Savanna
0.2
Komarock
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
Kayole North
Kayole Central
0.3
Embakasi Central
Constituency
Kayole South
0.3
0.3
0.3
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
0.3
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Iv
0.2
Kariobangi North
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
9.3
13.1
9.7
21.4
9.1
22.9
21.3
18.0
1.7
13.4
28.3
17.8
17.4
17.8
25.4
20.3
25.0
31.9
25.1
41.3
4.5
9.9
10.8
1.4
9.8
4.7
5.5
2.8
6.8
8.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.5
13.6
10.5
21.8
9.7
23.3
22.1
18.6
2.1
14.7
28.8
18.1
17.9
18.6
26.0
20.9
25.3
32.3
25.6
42.0
4.9
10.5
11.3
1.9
10.4
5.3
7.5
3.4
7.1
9.3
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
53.8
5.8
0.9
1.7
25.3
15.8
1.6
0.1
0.7
1.4
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
47.8
15.7
32.1
17.7
60.7
3.4
32.3
31.2
61.0
23.7
34.0
45.3
41.6
7.1
30.5
43.2
42.8
9.3
26.4
14.5
75.8
30.5
29.6
33.8
38.1
20.3
15.7
24.5
22.8
23.0
40.5
69.1
56.2
59.0
29.4
73.2
45.0
49.6
36.7
57.9
35.5
35.4
39.0
20.1
37.3
34.8
30.0
32.6
31.8
40.7
19.2
57.7
57.2
63.9
50.3
74.2
75.9
71.9
69.9
66.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.5
86.4
89.5
78.2
90.3
76.7
77.9
81.4
97.9
85.3
71.2
81.9
82.1
81.4
74.0
79.1
74.7
67.7
74.4
58.0
95.1
89.5
88.7
98.1
89.6
94.7
92.5
96.6
92.9
90.7
39,610
35,528
202,062
30,961
54,703
44,850
51,787
182,301
32,985
22,912
53,614
47,721
157,232
21,002
30,924
32,548
30,643
44,780
159,897
14,895
35,573
50,061
50,580
39,235
190,344
45,544
39,962
33,439
22,751
39,085
0.2
0.2
0.2
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Pond
2.7
3.7
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Wards
Kenya
Rural
Urban
Nairobi County
Kitisuru
Parklands/Highridge
89
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
3.1
2.3
Dam
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.4
1.1
Lake
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
8.5
29.1
22.4
Stream/
River
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.8
6.3
4.8
Unprotected
Spring
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.8
8.6
6.7
Unprotected
Well
Table 30.24: Source of Water of Male headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
0.1
Huruma
0.0
0.2
0.2
Hospital
0.2
Mabatini
0.0
0.1
Nairobi South
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
Pangani
0.2
Ziwani/Kariokor
1.0
Ngara
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
Land Mawe
0.3
0.1
0.6
California
0.1
Air Base
Nairobi Central
0.2
Eastleigh South
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
Jabia
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
7.0
13.5
10.8
15.7
12.1
2.4
5.6
Water
vendor
12.3
11.5
15.4
3.3
31.1
11.1
13.6
22.6
12.0
10.6
6.5
5.6
3.3
12.6
11.8
4.4
10.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.6
14.1
11.9
16.6
27.5
55.6
46.4
Unimproved
Sources
13.1
11.9
15.7
3.6
31.6
11.4
14.0
23.1
12.3
10.8
7.3
7.0
3.6
13.2
12.8
5.6
11.1
1.6
1.3
0.8
0.4
3.8
9.2
7.4
Protected
Spring
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.6
6.7
8.2
7.7
Protected
Well
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
3.4
7.3
4.3
6.1
10.8
12.1
11.7
Borehole
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.7
57.8
27.6
30.5
26.0
14.9
1.9
6.2
Piped
into
Dwelling
20.4
12.6
23.2
21.1
11.0
6.2
16.6
31.1
13.7
24.0
49.8
43.0
30.9
33.8
31.0
37.5
28.7
29.6
49.4
52.3
50.3
35.8
12.2
19.9
Piped
66.4
71.6
61.1
75.3
57.3
82.0
68.5
44.7
73.9
63.9
41.7
49.1
65.3
52.1
55.0
56.4
59.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.7
Rain
Water
Collection
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
92.4
85.9
88.1
83.4
72.5
44.4
53.6
Improved
Sources
86.9
88.1
84.3
96.4
68.4
88.6
86.0
76.9
87.7
89.2
92.7
93.0
96.4
86.8
87.2
94.4
88.9
31,733
23,690
140,145
2,408,483
8,738,595
18,016,471
26,755,066
Number of
Individuals
33,362
38,135
34,437
37,923
28,222
19,832
191,911
52,254
26,450
9,639
36,594
23,788
10,605
159,330
21,686
39,825
65,413
90
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
Mutuini
Ngando
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
Karen
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
South C
Nyayo Highrise
0.2
Kangemi
Moutain View
0.2
Karura
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
37.5
27.9
12.5
12.0
13.4
20.2
10.1
9.7
25.0
22.4
18.7
18.6
14.3
0.7
22.9
19.2
3.9
13.4
12.4
10.9
10.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
38.7
28.3
13.2
12.6
17.2
21.4
12.5
11.4
26.3
23.5
21.3
20.2
17.1
1.1
24.1
20.4
4.4
14.6
14.2
11.7
13.1
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
12.4
0.2
6.3
1.4
21.5
6.8
2.5
0.0
0.5
1.5
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
1.9
7.9
1.1
41.8
9.7
39.1
5.1
36.4
63.8
15.3
34.5
57.6
4.8
17.9
56.1
3.3
27.7
6.5
1.0
5.0
14.1
32.0
45.8
51.3
19.9
34.3
7.6
18.2
9.9
4.4
8.9
9.8
5.7
62.2
8.0
4.2
60.5
25.5
17.5
13.9
38.0
45.6
37.3
33.1
34.9
19.3
33.9
27.5
65.0
20.9
6.7
32.3
28.2
17.0
31.8
47.9
17.2
31.7
30.6
61.2
72.5
43.6
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
61.3
71.7
86.8
87.4
82.8
78.6
87.5
88.6
73.7
76.5
78.7
79.8
82.9
98.9
75.9
79.6
95.6
85.4
85.8
88.3
86.9
18,871
37,561
33,844
24,343
23,057
137,676
24,563
24,726
51,161
26,616
13,462
140,528
30,019
19,857
38,330
22,763
29,125
140,094
29,147
34,810
20,765
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Lindi
Makina
Course
Serangombe
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
Roysambu
Kahawa
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
Njiru
Ruai
Babadogo
0.2
0.1
Laini Saba
Utalii
0.1
Kibra Constituency
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
14.1
8.9
10.8
48.5
14.4
3.3
1.3
1.8
14.0
9.6
1.6
1.6
20.1
5.8
7.0
36.9
6.6
13.5
9.1
18.5
18.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.5
10.4
11.7
50.2
15.6
3.5
1.8
2.8
14.9
11.5
2.6
2.5
22.4
6.8
8.4
37.8
9.3
13.8
9.3
18.8
19.2
0.0
2.6
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.5
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
17.1
3.0
1.0
0.4
0.6
4.4
1.4
1.8
0.4
3.4
0.5
1.4
0.4
3.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
15.8
17.6
19.5
9.7
24.9
65.0
25.6
41.8
30.9
32.4
46.8
58.8
25.9
25.7
38.1
9.0
54.2
10.3
5.4
5.1
14.1
69.5
67.9
67.5
17.3
56.4
30.2
71.9
54.7
48.4
54.3
48.3
37.5
47.3
66.9
51.5
52.7
32.3
74.5
85.3
75.8
65.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
85.5
89.6
88.3
49.8
84.4
96.5
98.2
97.2
85.1
88.5
97.4
97.5
77.6
93.2
91.6
62.2
90.7
86.2
90.7
81.2
80.8
28,913
33,699
158,275
27,233
27,159
16,291
31,125
31,687
133,495
18,955
31,051
28,671
24,836
35,804
139,317
44,111
22,827
25,910
44,634
22,745
160,227
91
92
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Kariobangi North
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
Embakasi Central
Constituency
Kayole North
Kayole Central
Kayole South
Komarock
0.4
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
0.2
Mathare North
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
41.0
4.6
9.9
10.4
1.2
9.8
4.8
5.8
2.6
6.4
7.8
5.5
43.4
23.6
47.9
52.3
39.1
38.1
25.9
3.1
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
41.6
5.2
10.4
11.0
1.7
10.4
5.4
7.6
3.2
6.7
8.8
6.4
44.3
23.9
50.9
53.0
39.9
39.0
26.7
4.3
2.8
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.9
0.4
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.8
1.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
6.5
6.5
2.6
1.6
0.6
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
75.8
30.6
29.8
34.1
37.6
20.1
15.8
24.4
22.6
23.2
20.9
5.4
22.7
0.5
10.8
10.8
12.1
6.5
50.8
20.6
41.1
19.0
57.6
57.3
63.8
50.8
74.4
75.5
72.1
70.5
66.7
72.1
41.3
46.2
46.0
34.5
48.5
45.0
66.1
42.4
76.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
58.4
94.8
89.6
89.0
98.3
89.6
94.6
92.4
96.8
93.3
91.2
93.6
55.7
76.1
49.1
47.0
60.1
61.0
73.3
95.7
97.2
12,131
25,879
41,708
40,282
30,828
150,828
36,746
30,795
25,891
16,853
30,217
140,502
20,130
46,626
22,131
20,068
60,112
169,067
32,873
17,297
45,493
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.1
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
Mihango
Umoja I
Umoja Ii
Mowlem
Kariobangi South
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
0.1
0.0
Upper Savanna
Air Base
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.6
11.2
8.9
13.1
10.1
20.8
8.7
22.7
21.5
18.0
1.7
12.4
28.7
17.8
17.3
17.2
26.3
20.5
25.0
31.5
25.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
11.6
10.0
13.7
10.8
21.2
9.3
23.1
22.4
18.6
2.1
13.8
29.2
18.1
17.9
18.0
26.9
21.1
25.4
32.0
25.7
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
1.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
2.2
1.6
1.2
1.2
55.0
5.5
1.1
1.6
25.5
16.4
37.4
27.0
47.5
14.8
30.6
17.6
60.7
3.4
31.8
30.0
61.2
23.9
33.6
45.7
41.5
6.8
29.7
42.4
43.0
8.9
25.6
56.2
60.3
41.3
70.1
57.5
59.8
29.7
73.5
45.1
50.8
36.4
58.7
35.5
35.0
39.1
19.7
37.5
35.2
29.7
33.0
31.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
94.2
88.4
90.0
86.3
89.2
78.8
90.7
76.9
77.6
81.4
97.9
86.2
70.8
81.9
82.1
82.0
73.1
78.9
74.6
68.0
74.3
27,550
49,895
24,614
26,300
143,777
22,945
38,982
36,794
37,654
136,375
25,034
18,450
41,080
36,597
121,161
17,291
24,667
25,277
23,171
36,239
126,645
93
94
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Hospital
Mabatini
Huruma
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pond
2.8
3.4
Wards
Kenya
Rural
3.5
2.7
Dam
1.6
1.3
Lake
30.6
25.2
Stream/
River
6.5
5.3
Unprotected
Spring
8.9
7.4
Unprotected
Well
Table 30.25: Source of Water of Female headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
0.1
0.3
Nairobi Central
0.7
California
0.3
0.3
Jabia
1.8
4.4
Water
vendor
11.5
11.0
15.4
3.2
31.8
11.1
13.4
23.7
11.7
10.8
5.5
5.6
3.2
12.9
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
Other
57.0
49.7
Unimproved
Sources
12.2
11.3
15.7
3.5
32.2
11.4
13.8
24.2
12.0
10.9
6.3
7.0
3.4
13.5
13.9
9.5
8.1
Protected
Spring
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.6
8.0
7.7
Protected
Well
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.5
11.3
11.4
5.5
16.8
28.8
13.2
22.5
49.1
44.5
32.2
32.4
30.0
1.6
5.1
Piped
into
Dwelling
- 20.8
13.2
23.2
- 21.0
Borehole
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.5
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
11.7
17.5
Piped
66.8
71.9
61.1
75.5
56.3
82.8
68.6
46.0
74.6
64.9
43.4
47.5
64.1
53.2
54.8
87.8
88.7
84.3
96.5
67.8
88.6
86.2
75.8
88.0
89.1
93.7
93.0
96.6
86.5
86.1
0.8
0.7
43.0
50.3
Rain
Water
Improved
Collection Sources
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,058,724
11,164,581
Number of
Individuals
25,174
28,075
28,104
30,735
22,316
16,183
150,587
40,330
21,964
6,738
24,804
17,980
7,968
119,784
15,418
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
Parklands/Highridge
Karura
Kangemi
Moutain View
Kilimani
Kawangware
Gatina
Kileleshwa
Kabiro
Mutuini
Ngando
Riruta
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
Waithaka
0.1
0.1
0.2
Kitisuru
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
Nairobi County
0.8
1.0
Urban
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
11.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
2.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.5
1.2
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
14.8
7.8
11.9
23.1
25.3
21.4
18.7
18.3
0.4
20.4
18.4
4.7
12.3
12.9
11.2
11.7
9.6
14.7
12.0
14.5
11.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
15.6
11.0
14.0
24.5
26.2
24.4
20.6
20.9
0.8
22.0
20.2
5.4
13.7
15.0
12.4
15.0
10.1
15.5
13.5
15.4
30.5
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.4
4.7
0.0
10.7
0.1
5.7
1.2
19.5
6.1
1.9
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
7.0
9.2
33.6
4.9
37.0
61.0
16.0
32.2
54.8
4.7
19.3
55.8
3.2
26.5
6.7
1.0
4.6
2.5
7.4
4.2
5.5
10.5
42.6
11.2
18.5
11.1
4.5
7.5
11.0
5.9
59.9
9.6
5.2
60.6
29.4
18.5
13.9
34.3
50.3
25.8
26.3
29.3
14.2
32.1
33.1
62.4
21.6
6.9
31.6
29.8
16.3
34.6
46.8
17.4
30.5
29.2
58.8
72.3
45.6
36.2
50.1
55.3
48.7
32.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
84.4
89.0
86.0
75.5
73.8
75.6
79.4
79.1
99.2
78.0
79.8
94.6
86.3
85.0
87.6
85.0
89.9
84.5
86.5
84.6
69.5
40,259
6,209
7,485
13,602
6,975
4,314
38,585
9,889
6,473
7,499
4,471
9,358
37,690
6,800
9,606
4,528
5,772
6,530
33,236
669,697
3,105,857
95
96
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
South C
Nyayo Highrise
Kibra Constituency
Laini Saba
Lindi
Makina
Course
Serangombe
Githurai
Kahawa West
Zimmerman
Roysambu
Kahawa
Clay City
Mwiki
Kasarani
0.2
Nairobi West
Mugumoini
0.1
Karen
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.0
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
3.4
1.2
1.9
15.4
12.9
1.9
1.3
21.1
5.6
7.5
32.9
5.4
16.0
7.5
18.8
16.7
27.9
17.8
8.6
10.7
15.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
3.5
2.4
2.7
16.5
15.7
2.7
2.1
25.0
6.3
9.1
33.2
6.1
16.1
7.7
20.0
17.1
28.7
18.2
8.9
11.6
17.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.5
4.3
1.3
1.3
0.4
3.2
0.4
1.2
0.7
1.7
1.5
0.2
0.9
0.4
1.3
7.6
0.9
42.5
63.7
26.2
42.9
31.5
28.4
45.9
63.5
24.3
24.4
38.2
16.4
55.6
11.0
5.3
4.6
19.9
26.6
44.5
52.7
55.6
18.1
31.2
70.9
53.7
46.0
54.4
49.7
33.2
46.0
68.8
51.0
49.6
35.4
71.2
86.9
75.1
61.8
43.3
35.6
30.7
31.9
19.8
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
96.5
97.6
97.3
83.5
84.3
97.3
97.9
75.0
93.7
90.9
66.8
93.9
83.9
92.3
80.0
82.9
71.3
81.8
91.1
88.4
82.1
4,820
7,871
7,882
35,735
6,047
7,874
9,971
6,878
11,263
42,033
10,199
8,758
8,895
7,859
5,427
41,138
5,303
9,436
11,104
8,190
6,226
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
Babadogo
Utalii
Mathare North
Lucky Summer
Korogocho
Imara Daima
Kwa Njenga
Kwa Reuben
Pipeline
Kware
Kariobangi North
Dandora Area I
Dandora Area Ii
Dandora Area Iii
Dandora Area Iv
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.3
Ruai
0.3
Njiru
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
9.8
4.4
4.5
3.3
7.8
9.2
5.8
43.4
21.9
50.2
46.3
33.7
34.9
26.3
5.0
3.0
9.5
12.0
12.1
47.9
18.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.2
5.0
6.8
4.0
8.2
10.9
7.0
44.5
22.2
53.1
47.0
34.3
35.8
27.3
6.2
3.7
10.0
13.4
13.0
49.5
19.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
3.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.5
1.2
0.4
5.0
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
7.5
6.5
6.6
1.9
0.9
4.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
16.0
2.1
40.3
21.3
15.0
24.7
23.4
22.3
21.1
6.1
24.7
0.7
15.9
19.5
16.8
5.2
50.0
20.0
16.3
18.3
18.0
11.4
25.5
48.4
73.5
77.3
71.2
68.1
65.6
71.4
40.1
46.3
39.5
35.1
45.1
42.9
67.4
41.4
76.3
73.6
64.0
67.9
16.8
52.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
89.8
95.0
93.2
96.0
91.8
89.1
93.0
55.5
77.8
46.9
53.0
65.7
64.2
72.7
93.8
96.3
90.0
86.6
87.0
50.5
80.6
39,516
8,798
9,167
7,548
5,898
8,868
40,279
3,617
9,560
3,836
4,271
10,343
31,627
9,042
3,382
9,479
7,013
6,279
35,195
7,909
7,253
97
98
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
Upper Savanna
Lower Savanna
Embakasi
Utawala
Mihango
Umoja I
Umoja Ii
Mowlem
Kariobangi South
Maringo/Hamza
Viwandani
Harambee
Makongeni
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
Komarock
0.3
0.3
Kayole Central
Kayole South
0.3
Kayole North
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
23.1
10.0
23.8
20.6
18.0
1.8
17.4
27.0
17.7
17.4
20.8
21.8
19.5
24.7
33.2
24.8
42.6
4.1
10.2
12.3
2.1
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
23.5
10.8
24.2
21.2
18.6
2.0
18.6
27.5
17.9
17.8
21.6
22.4
20.1
25.0
33.6
25.3
43.5
4.2
10.7
12.8
2.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
48.0
6.9
0.3
1.9
24.4
13.4
1.9
0.0
0.5
1.2
0.1
17.9
60.5
3.7
33.4
34.8
60.2
23.0
35.6
44.0
42.0
8.2
33.7
46.1
42.3
10.9
29.6
13.2
75.8
30.0
28.8
32.4
56.8
28.6
72.1
44.9
46.2
37.6
54.4
35.4
36.7
38.7
21.6
36.6
33.1
30.7
30.6
31.3
39.0
19.9
58.4
56.7
64.5
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
76.5
89.2
75.8
78.8
81.4
98.0
81.4
72.5
82.1
82.2
78.4
77.6
79.9
75.0
66.4
74.7
56.5
95.8
89.3
87.2
97.4
8,016
15,721
8,056
14,133
45,926
7,951
4,462
12,534
11,124
36,071
3,711
6,257
7,271
7,472
8,541
33,252
2,764
9,694
8,353
10,298
8,407
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Pumwani
Eastleigh North
Eastleigh South
Air Base
California
Nairobi Central
Ngara
Pangani
Ziwani/Kariokor
Land Mawe
Nairobi South
Hospital
Mabatini
Huruma
Ngei
Mlango Kubwa
Kiamaiko
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
14.9
13.1
15.6
3.8
28.7
11.3
14.3
19.0
13.3
10.1
8.8
5.7
3.6
11.7
9.3
3.9
8.8
10.1
13.1
8.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
15.9
13.5
15.9
4.1
29.0
11.6
14.7
19.5
13.6
10.4
9.4
7.1
4.0
12.3
10.1
5.2
9.5
11.4
13.4
9.7
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.9
1.2
0.4
0.7
18.9
11.1
22.8
21.5
9.9
9.3
15.9
38.9
15.8
27.5
51.3
38.3
27.1
38.3
33.6
37.6
34.2
48.2
18.3
35.9
65.2
70.5
61.3
74.3
61.0
78.5
68.0
40.5
70.5
61.6
38.2
53.8
68.7
48.6
55.5
56.8
55.0
39.2
66.3
53.1
0.0
0.0
84.1
86.5
84.1
95.9
71.0
88.4
85.3
80.5
86.4
89.6
90.6
92.9
96.0
87.7
89.9
94.8
90.5
88.6
86.6
90.3
8,188
10,060
6,333
7,188
5,906
3,649
41,324
11,924
4,486
2,901
11,790
5,808
2,637
39,546
6,268
12,275
15,518
14,996
9,228
58,285
99

Table 30:26: Human Waste Disposal by County, Constituency and Ward
Main
Sewer
Septic
Tank
Cess
Pool
VIP
Pit
Latrine Latrine
Improved
Sanitation
Pit Latrine
Uncovered
Bucket
Bush
Other
Unimproved
Sanitation
Kenya
5.91
2.76
0.27
4.57
47.62
61.14
20.87
0.27
17.58
0.14
38.86
37,919,647
Rural
0.14
0.37
0.08
3.97
48.91
53.47
22.32
0.07
24.01
0.13
46.53
26,075,195
Urban
18.61
8.01
0.70
5.90
44.80
78.02
17.67
0.71
3.42
0.18
21.98
11,844,452
Nairobi County
50.06
10.22
1.03
2.70
23.93
87.94
10.86
0.53
0.37
0.29
12.06
3,078,180
27.56
18.12
0.77
2.10
36.42
84.96
14.19
0.13
0.62
0.10
15.04
173,381
Kitisuru
16.52
30.00
0.63
2.25
40.80
90.21
9.18
0.16
0.26
0.20
9.79
30,220
Parklands/Highridge
86.75
5.60
0.25
1.10
5.03
98.73
0.86
0.17
0.17
0.07
1.27
37,505
Karura
18.85
39.95
0.25
3.63
23.96
86.63
10.18
0.03
2.97
0.19
13.37
25,293
Kangemi
7.40
10.79
1.55
2.22
52.27
74.23
25.50
0.12
0.15
0.00
25.77
44,416
Mountain View
6.10
14.88
0.83
1.78
54.69
78.28
21.13
0.14
0.32
0.12
21.72
35,947
39.37
6.54
0.45
2.91
37.31
86.59
12.69
0.62
0.06
0.05
13.41
177,784
Kilimani
91.00
6.60
0.07
0.66
0.94
99.27
0.37
0.29
0.04
0.02
0.73
38,483
Kawangware
6.02
4.30
0.20
3.32
63.99
77.84
21.86
0.08
0.09
0.13
22.16
27,234
Gatina
6.53
4.71
0.71
2.71
60.16
74.82
23.87
1.25
0.05
0.02
25.18
45,829
Kileleshwa
86.11
12.53
0.04
0.16
0.86
99.70
0.27
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.30
26,330
Kabiro
19.22
6.16
0.96
6.87
51.98
85.19
13.65
0.98
0.08
0.10
14.81
39,908
7.07
10.17
0.40
5.88
57.51
81.03
18.34
0.40
0.16
0.07
18.97
179,113
Mutuini
0.38
3.20
0.07
4.85
63.81
72.31
27.26
0.34
0.07
0.02
27.69
17,776
Ngando
15.78
4.00
0.81
3.10
58.98
82.68
16.16
0.69
0.32
0.15
17.32
33,591
Riruta
9.18
14.39
0.42
5.67
52.54
82.19
17.36
0.31
0.09
0.05
17.81
64,763
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
1.65
11.55
0.39
6.25
70.29
90.13
9.61
0.14
0.12
0.00
9.87
32,211
Waithaka
2.67
10.58
0.14
9.56
49.36
72.31
26.79
0.58
0.20
0.11
27.69
30,772
49.11
11.20
0.77
3.19
23.89
88.16
9.72
0.08
1.59
0.45
11.84
177,935
Karen
8.24
57.17
0.47
4.35
20.23
90.47
9.14
0.06
0.24
0.10
9.53
29,283
Nairobi West
75.73
3.61
0.07
3.38
7.19
89.98
4.78
0.07
5.16
0.01
10.02
32,533
Mugumoini
65.60
2.58
2.51
3.98
17.92
92.59
6.14
0.09
1.10
0.08
7.41
44,948
South C
51.89
0.76
0.06
1.73
33.34
87.78
11.33
0.08
0.72
0.09
12.22
46,997
Nyayo Highrise
26.72
2.01
0.22
2.95
43.49
75.39
20.56
0.14
1.06
2.85
24.61
24,174
Kibra Constituency
20.89
0.81
0.05
2.09
54.90
78.74
18.62
1.26
0.57
0.82
21.26
201,365
Laini Saba
0.59
0.04
0.08
1.80
61.05
63.56
31.18
4.38
0.08
0.80
36.44
28,172
Lindi
2.05
0.18
0.05
3.03
72.13
77.45
20.59
0.65
0.28
1.03
22.55
52,493
Makina
17.43
1.91
0.07
1.88
59.31
80.60
18.10
0.59
0.28
0.42
19.40
34,805
Course
85.61
1.40
0.05
0.29
6.40
93.75
3.84
1.31
0.31
0.78
6.25
31,585
Serangombe
14.19
0.76
0.02
2.52
60.44
77.94
19.11
0.61
1.44
0.90
22.06
54,310
16.28
47.77
0.80
4.24
17.30
86.38
13.26
0.16
0.16
0.04
13.62
181,350
Githurai
9.77
50.08
1.15
3.85
15.60
80.45
19.27
0.22
0.06
0.00
19.55
47,067
Kahawa West
23.57
33.31
0.31
4.97
24.84
87.00
12.73
0.02
0.15
0.09
13.00
31,714
Zimmerman
3.12
76.55
0.09
1.43
9.27
90.45
9.15
0.24
0.12
0.04
9.55
38,642
Roysambu
26.24
42.89
0.26
3.80
14.98
88.16
11.29
0.15
0.35
0.04
11.84
38,925
Kahawa
24.11
24.84
2.69
9.11
26.93
87.68
12.04
0.13
0.13
0.02
12.32
25,002
12.63
36.40
4.04
4.67
31.39
89.13
9.73
0.59
0.45
0.10
10.87
169,230
Clay City
8.88
56.88
3.03
3.92
18.20
90.90
7.57
1.48
0.03
0.02
9.10
39,569
Mwiki
3.08
32.97
13.28
8.75
26.88
84.95
14.53
0.18
0.31
0.02
15.05
38,996
Kasarani
46.40
45.86
1.22
0.72
3.79
97.99
1.86
0.12
0.02
0.00
2.01
21,111
Njiru
17.51
36.71
0.24
1.62
32.83
88.91
9.72
0.78
0.39
0.21
11.09
34,412
Ruai
2.40
11.16
0.32
6.36
66.43
86.67
11.57
0.13
1.42
0.21
13.33
35,142
100
Number of
HH Members

56.41
5.15
1.03
2.39
13.99
78.98
19.67
0.56
0.46
0.33
21.02
193,470
Babadogo
57.92
10.54
1.02
3.35
19.23
92.08
6.86
0.89
0.15
0.03
7.92
39,978
Utalii
65.19
1.45
1.14
1.07
15.93
84.78
12.51
1.02
0.75
0.95
15.22
35,926
Mathare North
81.22
3.45
0.64
0.68
6.43
92.43
6.81
0.43
0.19
0.14
7.57
54,972
Lucky Summer
77.19
6.80
0.11
1.86
8.25
94.21
5.30
0.03
0.30
0.15
5.79
20,679
Korogocho
4.66
4.59
1.92
5.12
20.06
36.34
61.98
0.29
0.97
0.42
63.66
41,915
22.91
9.35
0.62
2.25
43.51
78.65
20.78
0.18
0.25
0.14
21.35
200,694
Imara Daima
15.90
0.89
0.07
2.25
54.14
73.25
25.76
0.23
0.45
0.31
26.75
70,455
Kwa Njenga
16.51
14.43
0.97
5.47
49.73
87.11
12.42
0.39
0.07
0.00
12.89
24,339
Kwa Reuben
0.12
0.48
0.03
2.23
54.66
57.52
41.60
0.07
0.60
0.22
42.48
25,967
Pipeline
52.97
24.68
1.68
1.56
15.62
96.51
3.42
0.07
0.00
0.01
3.49
56,186
Kware
4.03
2.72
0.07
0.63
59.38
66.83
32.91
0.21
0.03
0.02
33.17
23,747
87.37
2.18
0.51
1.12
5.48
96.67
2.58
0.49
0.12
0.15
3.33
180,781
Kariobangi North
87.06
1.95
0.21
1.10
3.34
93.65
5.93
0.25
0.02
0.15
6.35
39,085
Dandora Area I
83.46
0.40
1.08
0.44
10.82
96.20
3.56
0.01
0.04
0.19
3.80
22,751
Dandora Area Ii
88.82
0.67
0.82
0.78
6.33
97.42
1.00
1.48
0.05
0.05
2.58
33,439
Dandora Area Iii
87.05
5.63
0.24
2.49
3.53
98.94
0.63
0.18
0.11
0.14
1.06
39,962
Dandora Area Iv
88.81
1.37
0.50
0.52
5.73
96.94
2.08
0.47
0.32
0.19
3.06
45,544
Embakasi Central
Constituency
82.34
6.36
0.71
1.72
5.72
96.84
2.38
0.48
0.21
0.09
3.16
190,344
Kayole North
87.36
3.43
0.84
3.04
3.04
97.71
1.51
0.65
0.12
0.01
2.29
39,235
Kayole Central
92.29
1.40
0.43
1.54
3.01
98.67
1.15
0.12
0.05
0.01
1.33
50,580
Kayole South
86.34
2.23
0.27
1.16
5.84
95.84
3.05
0.93
0.02
0.16
4.16
50,061
Komarock
85.82
8.17
0.93
0.22
3.81
98.95
0.66
0.10
0.29
0.00
1.05
35,573
13.64
40.41
2.22
4.31
26.12
86.70
10.69
0.61
1.42
0.58
13.30
14,895
52.11
9.85
2.04
3.21
22.04
89.25
9.81
0.32
0.42
0.20
10.75
159,897
Upper Savanna
14.66
12.60
1.92
2.77
45.08
77.03
22.31
0.26
0.23
0.17
22.97
44,780
Lower Savanna
89.61
4.08
0.03
1.97
2.59
98.27
0.84
0.16
0.72
0.01
1.73
30,643
Embakasi
76.65
7.85
0.83
1.54
8.00
94.87
3.41
0.53
0.64
0.56
5.13
32,548
Utawala
73.23
5.87
2.30
2.59
10.72
94.71
4.31
0.57
0.31
0.10
5.29
30,924
Mihango
8.14
21.37
6.76
9.44
39.70
85.40
14.26
0.00
0.19
0.15
14.60
21,002
86.86
4.50
0.44
1.04
4.63
97.46
1.93
0.17
0.24
0.19
2.54
157,232
Umoja I
95.91
0.64
0.84
0.84
1.07
99.30
0.20
0.45
0.04
0.01
0.70
47,721
Umoja II
93.53
3.54
0.13
0.87
1.64
99.70
0.23
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.30
53,614
Mowlem
51.08
15.43
0.86
1.85
19.58
88.80
8.38
0.16
1.50
1.17
11.20
22,912
Kariobangi South
87.76
4.05
0.10
1.04
4.23
97.18
2.73
0.02
0.04
0.03
2.82
32,985
75.19
1.62
0.83
1.87
12.43
91.93
7.07
0.56
0.27
0.17
8.07
182,301
Maringo/Hamza
88.97
2.25
0.59
1.30
3.80
96.91
2.92
0.09
0.04
0.04
3.09
51,787
Viwandani
35.08
0.30
1.68
4.72
37.70
79.48
18.81
0.56
0.59
0.55
20.52
44,850
Harambee
88.48
2.35
0.80
0.84
4.47
96.96
2.75
0.05
0.21
0.03
3.04
54,703
Makongeni
86.73
1.20
0.01
0.50
4.32
92.77
4.63
2.24
0.30
0.06
7.23
30,961
82.21
2.86
1.53
2.37
7.03
96.00
2.92
0.73
0.17
0.19
4.00
202,062
Pumwani
91.76
0.66
0.36
0.83
4.12
97.73
1.79
0.05
0.10
0.34
2.27
35,528
Eastleigh North
90.95
1.70
0.80
1.53
3.97
98.94
0.98
0.04
0.01
0.03
1.06
39,610
Eastleigh South
72.00
5.78
2.79
4.14
10.94
95.64
3.18
0.61
0.27
0.30
4.36
65,413
Air Base
85.74
2.20
2.01
1.02
5.95
96.92
2.71
0.16
0.16
0.06
3.08
39,825
California
74.96
0.95
0.12
3.57
7.57
87.17
7.90
4.50
0.29
0.15
12.83
21,686
69.23
1.87
1.58
2.32
12.69
87.69
10.31
1.03
0.13
0.84
12.31
159,330
Nairobi Central
86.72
7.22
0.12
2.23
3.31
99.61
0.13
0.16
0.04
0.06
0.39
10,605
Ngara
85.29
2.43
0.14
5.41
4.32
97.59
0.45
1.91
0.03
0.02
2.41
23,788
101

Pangani
91.16
2.05
0.08
2.00
2.50
97.80
2.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
2.20
36,594
Ziwani/Kariokor
80.40
0.81
2.26
2.06
10.54
96.08
3.57
0.35
0.00
0.00
3.92
9,639
Land Mawe
45.27
1.45
0.04
1.32
31.32
79.40
18.81
0.15
0.24
1.40
20.60
26,450
Nairobi South
53.08
0.81
4.24
1.70
16.52
76.35
19.58
2.06
0.21
1.80
23.65
52,254
66.12
2.27
1.22
2.72
16.63
88.97
8.37
1.19
0.45
1.02
11.03
191,911
Hospital
36.69
3.72
6.04
4.26
31.58
82.29
14.21
0.19
1.62
1.68
17.71
19,832
Mabatini
44.21
2.07
1.08
3.23
28.97
79.57
16.85
0.33
0.88
2.38
20.43
28,222
Huruma
82.99
2.47
1.00
4.04
4.29
94.80
4.26
0.89
0.02
0.03
5.20
37,923
Ngei
73.90
1.46
0.29
1.43
11.30
88.38
9.05
2.28
0.01
0.28
11.62
34,437
Mlango Kubwa
59.24
2.90
0.32
0.90
26.71
90.07
6.67
1.66
0.56
1.04
9.93
38,135
Kiamaiko
82.82
1.46
0.71
3.31
5.32
93.62
3.61
1.22
0.19
1.37
6.38
33,362
Table 30.27: Human Waste Disposal in Male Headed household by County, Constituency and Ward
Other
Unimproved
Sanitation
Number of
HH Members
17.12
0.14
38.19
26,755,066
0.07
23.91
0.12
46.32
18,016,471
17.41
0.70
3.13
0.18
21.42
8,738,595
87.67
11.13
0.53
0.37
0.29
12.33
2,408,483
35.86
85.17
14.06
0.13
0.53
0.10
14.83
140,145
2.08
40.61
90.18
9.22
0.17
0.26
0.17
9.82
23,690
0.26
1.00
4.50
98.72
0.85
0.15
0.20
0.08
1.28
31,733
40.83
0.26
3.76
24.08
87.18
10.38
0.04
2.24
0.16
12.82
20,765
7.31
10.83
1.51
2.23
52.23
74.11
25.61
0.11
0.17
0.00
25.89
34,810
Mountain View
5.89
14.70
0.84
1.72
54.98
78.13
21.22
0.16
0.35
0.13
21.87
29,147
37.63
6.47
0.41
2.87
38.72
86.11
13.15
0.64
0.06
0.04
13.89
140,094
Kilimani
90.85
6.66
0.09
0.60
1.01
99.21
0.36
0.36
0.05
0.02
0.79
29,125
Kawangware
5.72
4.16
0.21
3.15
64.83
78.08
21.70
0.06
0.05
0.12
21.92
22,763
Gatina
6.32
4.60
0.55
2.59
60.71
74.77
23.88
1.29
0.06
0.01
25.23
38,330
Kileleshwa
85.99
12.54
0.03
0.19
0.86
99.61
0.34
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.39
19,857
Kabiro
18.20
6.41
0.94
7.00
52.48
85.03
13.87
0.94
0.09
0.06
14.97
30,019
6.84
10.20
0.39
5.85
57.74
81.02
18.38
0.39
0.16
0.05
18.98
140,528
Mutuini
0.37
3.33
0.06
4.83
64.63
73.22
26.33
0.35
0.07
0.03
26.78
13,462
Ngando
14.54
3.87
0.79
3.16
60.36
82.71
16.23
0.64
0.35
0.07
17.29
26,616
Riruta
9.09
14.50
0.40
5.70
52.27
81.96
17.62
0.30
0.07
0.05
18.04
51,161
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
1.71
11.63
0.37
6.44
70.30
90.45
9.27
0.15
0.13
0.00
9.55
24,726
County/ Constituency/
wards
Main
Sewer
Septic Cess
Tank
Pool
VIP
Pit
Latrine Latrine
Improved
Sanitation
Pit Latrine
Uncovered
Bucket
Bush
Kenya
6.30
2.98
0.29
4.60
47.65
61.81
20.65
0.28
Rural
0.15
0.40
0.08
3.97
49.08
53.68
22.22
Urban
18.98
8.29
0.73
5.89
44.69
78.58
Nairobi County
48.87
10.30
1.06
2.72
24.72
28.23
18.29
0.74
2.05
Kitisuru
16.03
30.90
0.57
Parklands/Highridge
87.35
5.62
Karura
18.24
Kangemi
102
Waithaka
2.52
10.45
0.13
9.04
49.89
72.04
27.07
0.56
0.22
0.11
27.96
24,563
46.34
11.39
0.80
3.40
25.66
87.58
10.23
0.08
1.67
0.43
12.42
137,676
Karen
7.95
57.56
0.45
4.59
20.02
90.57
8.96
0.06
0.29
0.11
9.43
23,057
Nairobi West
75.24
3.53
0.02
3.75
6.95
89.48
4.98
0.03
5.49
0.02
10.52
24,343
Mugumoini
63.02
2.56
2.71
4.22
19.34
91.85
6.74
0.09
1.22
0.10
8.15
33,844
South C
47.94
0.71
0.07
1.87
36.71
87.30
11.82
0.08
0.72
0.08
12.70
37,561
Nyayo Highrise
22.84
2.19
0.25
3.05
46.06
74.39
21.68
0.15
1.12
2.65
25.61
18,871
Kibra Constituency
19.03
0.76
0.06
2.00
56.40
78.24
19.18
1.21
0.55
0.81
21.76
160,227
Laini Saba
0.54
0.03
0.10
1.90
61.15
63.72
31.26
4.07
0.08
0.88
36.28
22,745
Lindi
2.07
0.18
0.05
2.86
72.22
77.39
20.63
0.69
0.27
1.01
22.61
44,634
Makina
17.33
1.82
0.10
1.78
59.79
80.82
18.17
0.54
0.16
0.30
19.18
25,910
Course
84.61
1.55
0.07
0.31
7.14
93.68
3.85
1.27
0.35
0.85
6.32
22,827
Serangombe
12.79
0.68
0.03
2.17
61.44
77.10
20.02
0.62
1.41
0.84
22.90
44,111
16.28
47.46
0.83
4.28
17.61
86.46
13.20
0.17
0.14
0.03
13.54
139,317
Githurai
9.74
50.31
1.16
3.99
15.50
80.69
19.05
0.19
0.06
0.01
19.31
35,804
Kahawa West
23.61
32.68
0.30
4.83
26.05
87.47
12.32
0.03
0.12
0.06
12.53
24,836
Zimmerman
3.02
75.24
0.11
1.55
9.87
89.79
9.75
0.29
0.15
0.03
10.21
28,671
Roysambu
25.07
43.45
0.30
3.92
15.38
88.13
11.39
0.16
0.27
0.05
11.87
31,051
Kahawa
24.71
25.96
2.85
8.84
25.90
88.25
11.50
0.15
0.08
0.01
11.75
18,955
12.54
36.79
4.14
4.79
31.19
89.44
9.53
0.60
0.35
0.08
10.56
133,495
Clay City
8.38
57.04
3.10
4.02
18.34
90.89
7.52
1.54
0.03
0.02
9.11
31,687
Mwiki
3.15
33.24
13.37
9.04
26.68
85.47
14.01
0.19
0.31
0.02
14.53
31,125
Kasarani
47.27
44.76
1.33
0.77
4.00
98.13
1.75
0.10
0.01
0.01
1.87
16,291
Njiru
17.58
38.23
0.24
1.53
31.33
88.91
9.80
0.77
0.33
0.19
11.09
27,159
Ruai
2.31
11.09
0.36
6.46
67.43
87.64
11.12
0.10
0.98
0.15
12.36
27,233
57.05
5.27
1.04
2.43
13.93
79.72
19.00
0.53
0.45
0.31
20.28
158,275
Babadogo
57.94
10.37
1.05
3.44
19.13
91.93
6.95
0.96
0.15
0.02
8.07
33,699
Utalii
63.84
1.43
1.21
1.02
16.40
83.90
13.41
1.06
0.72
0.91
16.10
28,913
Mathare North
81.90
3.37
0.58
0.73
6.21
92.79
6.64
0.27
0.16
0.14
7.21
45,493
Lucky Summer
77.59
7.09
0.10
1.74
7.97
94.50
5.05
0.03
0.27
0.14
5.50
17,297
Korogocho
4.94
5.11
2.00
5.36
20.24
37.65
60.72
0.26
1.00
0.37
62.35
32,873
103

22.19
9.10
0.62
2.19
44.30
78.40
21.01
0.19
0.27
0.14
21.60
169,067
Imara Daima
14.59
0.89
0.06
2.25
54.97
72.77
26.22
0.24
0.48
0.28
27.23
60,112
Kwa Njenga
15.72
13.66
0.96
5.24
51.46
87.03
12.49
0.41
0.07
0.00
12.97
20,068
Kwa Reuben
0.09
0.44
0.04
2.19
54.92
57.68
41.37
0.06
0.64
0.25
42.32
22,131
Pipeline
53.27
24.54
1.71
1.48
15.58
96.57
3.34
0.07
0.00
0.02
3.43
46,626
Kware
3.68
2.83
0.08
0.60
60.10
67.29
32.43
0.22
0.03
0.02
32.71
20,130
87.56
2.17
0.53
1.16
5.33
96.75
2.52
0.47
0.13
0.14
3.25
140,502
Kariobangi North
87.52
1.90
0.22
1.06
3.12
93.82
5.77
0.25
0.03
0.13
6.18
30,217
Dandora Area I
83.76
0.47
1.06
0.39
10.77
96.46
3.29
0.01
0.05
0.20
3.54
16,853
Dandora Area Ii
88.81
0.68
0.80
0.83
6.36
97.48
1.05
1.37
0.04
0.05
2.52
25,891
Dandora Area Iii
87.03
5.63
0.26
2.66
3.34
98.93
0.62
0.20
0.10
0.16
1.07
30,795
Dandora Area Iv
88.90
1.33
0.57
0.56
5.59
96.95
2.11
0.46
0.33
0.16
3.05
36,746
82.20
6.49
0.69
1.71
5.77
96.86
2.36
0.47
0.21
0.09
3.14
150,828
Kayole North
87.45
3.59
0.86
3.03
2.96
97.89
1.39
0.58
0.14
0.00
2.11
30,828
Kayole Central
92.55
1.31
0.37
1.48
3.02
98.73
1.07
0.12
0.06
0.01
1.27
40,282
Kayole South
86.28
2.20
0.25
1.13
5.89
95.76
3.13
0.92
0.02
0.16
4.24
41,708
Komarock
85.35
8.57
0.97
0.19
3.86
98.94
0.64
0.14
0.28
0.00
1.06
25,879
13.71
41.44
2.23
4.37
25.70
87.45
10.11
0.50
1.40
0.54
12.55
12,131
50.95
9.98
2.13
3.30
22.77
89.13
9.89
0.33
0.45
0.19
10.87
126,645
Upper Savanna
15.15
12.36
1.97
2.94
45.07
77.50
21.89
0.23
0.23
0.15
22.50
36,239
Lower Savanna
89.35
3.69
0.03
2.13
2.90
98.11
0.87
0.22
0.79
0.02
1.89
23,171
Embakasi
75.68
8.24
0.78
1.57
8.45
94.71
3.48
0.57
0.77
0.47
5.29
25,277
Utawala
72.35
6.07
2.27
2.63
11.07
94.39
4.56
0.58
0.34
0.12
5.61
24,667
Mihango
7.84
21.55
7.06
9.13
40.25
85.82
13.82
0.01
0.17
0.18
14.18
17,291
86.62
4.66
0.47
1.03
4.72
97.50
1.87
0.17
0.26
0.19
2.50
121,161
Umoja I
95.74
0.64
0.93
0.90
1.09
99.31
0.18
0.47
0.03
0.01
0.69
36,597
Umoja II
93.33
3.62
0.13
0.92
1.71
99.72
0.21
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.28
41,080
Mowlem
52.04
15.58
0.83
1.76
19.05
89.25
7.92
0.15
1.58
1.10
10.75
18,450
Kariobangi South
87.74
4.18
0.11
0.87
4.41
97.31
2.61
0.00
0.04
0.04
2.69
25,034
73.81
1.55
0.90
1.97
13.31
91.53
7.48
0.52
0.28
0.19
8.47
136,375
Maringo/Hamza
89.19
2.03
0.61
1.18
3.76
96.77
3.06
0.10
0.02
0.04
3.23
37,654
104
Viwandani
35.03
0.28
1.69
4.87
37.74
79.61
18.64
0.55
0.61
0.59
20.39
36,794
Harambee
87.96
2.43
0.95
0.84
4.68
96.85
2.88
0.06
0.17
0.03
3.15
38,982
Makongeni
86.71
1.29
0.02
0.52
4.47
93.01
4.68
1.92
0.35
0.04
6.99
22,945
81.04
3.04
1.73
2.46
7.52
95.79
3.02
0.77
0.20
0.22
4.21
143,777
Pumwani
91.52
0.71
0.44
0.86
4.12
97.65
1.84
0.05
0.11
0.34
2.35
26,300
Eastleigh North
90.85
1.35
1.02
1.39
4.16
98.79
1.09
0.07
0.02
0.04
1.21
24,614
Eastleigh South
70.32
6.31
3.18
4.28
11.44
95.53
3.18
0.65
0.28
0.35
4.47
49,895
Air Base
85.48
2.00
1.89
1.03
6.40
96.81
2.75
0.14
0.23
0.07
3.19
27,550
California
74.22
0.99
0.10
3.51
8.00
86.82
8.07
4.67
0.28
0.16
13.18
15,418
67.02
1.82
1.69
2.23
13.72
86.47
11.29
1.12
0.14
0.98
13.53
119,784
Nairobi Central
87.55
6.19
0.16
2.03
3.59
99.52
0.14
0.21
0.05
0.08
0.48
7,968
Ngara
85.87
2.42
0.15
4.87
4.27
97.58
0.39
1.97
0.03
0.03
2.42
17,980
Pangani
90.50
2.52
0.12
2.18
2.43
97.75
2.05
0.07
0.06
0.06
2.25
24,804
Ziwani/Kariokor
79.92
0.70
2.43
2.11
10.92
96.08
3.58
0.34
0.00
0.00
3.92
6,738
Land Mawe
44.62
1.44
0.05
1.23
31.47
78.81
19.41
0.10
0.20
1.47
21.19
21,964
Nairobi South
50.15
0.66
4.41
1.68
17.68
74.58
20.89
2.26
0.24
2.03
25.42
40,330
66.18
2.26
1.30
2.77
16.43
88.94
8.46
1.17
0.44
0.98
11.06
150,587
Hospital
36.74
2.98
6.12
4.33
31.53
81.70
14.82
0.16
1.71
1.61
18.30
16,183
Mabatini
44.75
2.12
1.11
3.08
28.27
79.33
17.08
0.36
0.85
2.38
20.67
22,316
Huruma
82.91
2.53
1.03
4.23
4.31
95.02
4.17
0.75
0.02
0.04
4.98
30,735
Ngei
73.56
1.59
0.33
1.41
11.29
88.17
9.25
2.34
0.01
0.24
11.83
28,104
Mlango Kubwa
59.38
3.06
0.33
0.85
26.86
90.49
6.36
1.63
0.51
1.00
9.51
28,075
Kiamaiko
83.04
1.43
0.88
3.36
5.14
93.84
3.44
1.22
0.19
1.30
6.16
25,174
Table 30.28: Human Waste Disposal in Female Headed Household by County, Constituency and Ward
Main
Sewer
Septic
Tank
Cess
Pool
VIP
Latrine
Pit
Latrine
Improved Pit Latrine

Sanitation Uncovered
Bucket
Bush
Other
Unimproved
Sanitation
Number of
HH Members
Kenya
5.0
2.2
0.2
4.5
47.6
59.5
21.4
0.3
18.7
0.2
40.5
11,164,581.0
Rural
0.1
0.3
0.1
4.0
48.5
53.0
22.6
0.1
24.2
0.1
47.0
8,058,724.0
Urban
17.6
7.2
0.6
5.9
45.1
76.4
18.4
0.7
4.3
0.2
23.6
3,105,857.0
Nairobi
54.3
9.9
0.9
2.6
21.1
88.9
9.9
0.5
0.4
0.3
11.1
669,697.0
Westlands
24.7
17.4
0.9
2.3
38.8
84.1
14.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
15.9
33,236.0
Kitisuru
18.3
26.8
0.9
2.9
41.5
90.3
9.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
9.7
6,530.0
Parklands/Highridge
83.4
5.5
0.2
1.6
8.0
98.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
1.2
5,772.0
105

Karura
21.6
35.9
0.2
3.0
23.4
84.1
9.3
0.0
6.3
0.3
15.9
4,528.0
Kangemi
7.8
10.7
1.7
2.1
52.4
74.7
25.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
25.3
9,606.0
Mountain View
7.0
15.7
0.8
2.1
53.4
78.9
20.8
0.0
0.2
0.1
21.1
6,800.0
Dagoreti North
45.8
6.8
0.6
3.1
32.1
88.4
10.9
0.5
0.1
0.1
11.6
37,690.0
Kilimani
91.5
6.4
0.0
0.8
0.7
99.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
9,358.0
Kawangware
7.6
5.0
0.2
4.2
59.7
76.6
22.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
23.4
4,471.0
Gatina
7.6
5.3
1.6
3.4
57.3
75.1
23.8
1.0
0.0
0.1
24.9
7,499.0
Kileleshwa
86.5
12.5
0.1
0.1
0.9
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6,473.0
Kabiro
22.3
5.4
1.0
6.5
50.4
85.7
13.0
1.1
0.1
0.2
14.3
9,889.0
Dagoreti South
7.9
10.0
0.5
6.0
56.7
81.1
18.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
18.9
38,585.0
Mutuini
0.4
2.8
0.1
4.9
61.2
69.4
30.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
30.6
4,314.0
Ngando
20.5
4.5
0.9
2.9
53.7
82.6
15.9
0.9
0.2
0.4
17.4
6,975.0
Riruta
9.5
14.0
0.5
5.5
53.6
83.0
16.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
17.0
13,602.0
Uthiru-Ruthimitu
1.5
11.3
0.5
5.6
70.2
89.1
10.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
10.9
7,485.0
Waithaka
3.2
11.1
0.2
11.6
47.3
73.4
25.7
0.7
0.1
0.1
26.6
6,209.0
Langata
58.6
10.5
0.7
2.5
17.8
90.1
7.9
0.1
1.3
0.5
9.9
40,259.0
Karen
9.3
55.7
0.5
3.5
21.0
90.1
9.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.9
6,226.0
Nairobi West
77.2
3.9
0.2
2.3
7.9
91.4
4.2
0.2
4.2
0.0
8.6
8,190.0
Mugumoini
73.5
2.7
1.9
3.2
13.6
94.8
4.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
5.2
11,104.0
South C
67.6
1.0
0.0
1.1
19.9
89.7
9.4
0.1
0.7
0.1
10.3
9,436.0
Nyayo Highrise
40.5
1.3
0.1
2.6
34.3
78.9
16.6
0.1
0.8
3.5
21.1
5,303.0
Kibra
28.1
1.0
0.0
2.5
49.1
80.7
16.4
1.4
0.6
0.9
19.3
41,138.0
Laini Saba
0.8
0.1
0.0
1.3
60.7
62.9
30.9
5.7
0.1
0.5
37.1
5,427.0
Lindi
1.9
0.2
0.1
4.0
71.6
77.8
20.4
0.4
0.3
1.1
22.2
7,859.0
Makina
17.7
2.2
0.0
2.2
57.9
80.0
17.9
0.8
0.6
0.8
20.0
8,895.0
Course
88.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
4.5
93.9
3.8
1.4
0.2
0.6
6.1
8,758.0
Serangombe
20.3
1.1
0.0
4.0
56.1
81.6
15.2
0.6
1.5
1.1
18.4
10,199.0
Roysambu
16.3
48.8
0.7
4.1
16.3
86.1
13.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
13.9
42,033.0
Githurai
9.9
49.4
1.1
3.4
15.9
79.7
20.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
20.3
11,263.0
Kahawa West
23.5
35.6
0.3
5.5
20.5
85.3
14.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
14.7
6,878.0
Zimmerman
3.4
80.3
0.0
1.1
7.5
92.3
7.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.7
9,971.0
Roysambu
30.9
40.7
0.1
3.3
13.4
88.3
10.9
0.1
0.7
0.0
11.7
7,874.0
Kahawa
22.2
21.3
2.2
9.9
30.2
85.9
13.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
14.1
6,047.0
Kasarani
13.0
34.9
3.7
4.3
32.2
88.0
10.5
0.5
0.8
0.2
12.0
35,735.0
Clay City
10.9
56.2
2.7
3.5
17.6
91.0
7.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
9.0
7,882.0
Mwiki
2.8
31.9
12.9
7.6
27.7
82.9
16.6
0.2
0.3
0.1
17.1
7,871.0
Kasarani
43.4
49.6
0.9
0.5
3.1
97.5
2.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.5
4,820.0
Njiru
17.3
31.0
0.2
2.0
38.4
88.9
9.4
0.8
0.6
0.3
11.1
7,253.0
Ruai
2.7
11.4
0.2
6.0
63.0
83.3
13.1
0.2
2.9
0.4
16.7
7,909.0
Ruaraka
53.6
4.6
1.0
2.2
14.3
75.6
22.7
0.7
0.6
0.4
24.4
35,195.0
Babadogo
57.8
11.5
0.9
2.9
19.8
92.9
6.4
0.6
0.2
0.0
7.1
6,279.0
Utalii
70.8
1.5
0.8
1.3
14.0
88.4
8.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
11.6
7,013.0
Mathare North
77.9
3.8
0.9
0.5
7.5
90.7
7.6
1.2
0.3
0.1
9.3
9,479.0
Lucky Summer
75.1
5.3
0.1
2.5
9.7
92.7
6.6
0.0
0.5
0.2
7.3
3,382.0
Korogocho
3.6
2.7
1.6
4.2
19.4
31.6
66.6
0.4
0.9
0.6
68.4
9,042.0
Embakasi South
26.7
10.7
0.6
2.6
39.3
80.0
19.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
20.0
31,627.0
Imara Daima
23.5
0.9
0.1
2.2
49.3
76.0
23.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
24.0
10,343.0
Kwa Njenga
20.2
18.0
1.0
6.6
41.6
87.5
12.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
12.5
4,271.0
Kwa Reuben
0.3
0.7
0.0
2.5
53.1
56.6
42.9
0.1
0.4
0.0
43.4
3,836.0
Pipeline
51.5
25.3
1.6
1.9
15.8
96.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
9,560.0
Kware
6.0
2.1
0.0
0.8
55.4
64.3
35.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
35.7
3,617.0
Embakasi North
86.7
2.2
0.5
1.0
6.0
96.4
2.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
3.6
40,279.0
106

Kariobangi North
85.5
2.1
0.2
1.2
4.1
93.1
6.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
6.9
8,868.0
Dandora Area I
82.6
0.2
1.1
0.6
11.0
95.5
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.5
5,898.0
Dandora Area Ii
88.9
0.6
0.9
0.6
6.2
97.2
0.8
1.8
0.1
0.0
2.8
7,548.0
Dandora Area Iii
87.1
5.6
0.2
1.9
4.2
99.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
9,167.0
Dandora Area Iv
88.4
1.6
0.2
0.4
6.3
96.9
2.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
3.1
8,798.0
Embakasi Central
82.9
5.8
0.8
1.7
5.5
96.8
2.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
3.2
39,516.0
Kayole North
87.0
2.8
0.8
3.1
3.3
97.1
2.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.9
8,407.0
Kayole Central
91.3
1.8
0.6
1.8
3.0
98.4
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.6
10,298.0
Kayole South
86.7
2.4
0.3
1.3
5.6
96.3
2.6
1.0
0.0
0.1
3.7
8,353.0
Komarock
87.1
7.1
0.8
0.3
3.7
99.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
9,694.0
13.3
35.9
2.2
4.1
28.0
83.4
13.2
1.1
1.5
0.8
16.6
2,764.0
Embakasi East
56.5
9.3
1.7
2.8
19.3
89.7
9.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
10.3
33,252.0
Upper Savanna
12.6
13.6
1.7
2.0
45.1
75.0
24.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
25.0
8,541.0
Lower Savanna
90.4
5.3
0.0
1.5
1.6
98.8
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.2
7,472.0
Embakasi
80.0
6.5
1.0
1.4
6.5
95.4
3.1
0.4
0.2
0.9
4.6
7,271.0
Utawala
76.7
5.1
2.4
2.4
9.4
95.9
3.3
0.5
0.2
0.0
4.1
6,257.0
Mihango
9.5
20.6
5.3
10.9
37.1
83.4
16.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
16.6
3,711.0
Embakasi West
87.7
4.0
0.4
1.0
4.3
97.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.7
36,071.0
Umoja I
96.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.0
99.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.7
11,124.0
Umoja II
94.2
3.3
0.2
0.7
1.4
99.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
12,534.0
Mowlem
47.1
14.8
1.0
2.2
21.8
86.9
10.3
0.2
1.2
1.4
13.1
4,462.0
Kariobangi South
87.8
3.6
0.1
1.5
3.7
96.8
3.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.2
7,951.0
Makadara
79.3
1.9
0.6
1.6
9.8
93.1
5.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
6.9
45,926.0
Maringo/Hamza
88.4
2.8
0.5
1.6
3.9
97.3
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.7
14,133.0
Viwandani
35.3
0.4
1.6
4.0
37.5
78.9
19.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
21.1
8,056.0
Harambee
89.8
2.2
0.4
0.9
4.0
97.2
2.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.8
15,721.0
Makongeni
86.8
1.0
0.0
0.4
3.9
92.1
4.5
3.1
0.1
0.1
7.9
8,016.0
Kamukunji
85.1
2.4
1.0
2.1
5.8
96.5
2.7
0.6
0.1
0.1
3.5
58,285.0
Pumwani
92.4
0.5
0.1
0.7
4.1
98.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
2.0
9,228.0
Eastleigh North
91.1
2.3
0.4
1.7
3.6
99.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
14,996.0
Eastleigh South
77.4
4.1
1.5
3.7
9.3
96.0
3.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
4.0
15,518.0
Air Base
86.3
2.6
2.3
1.0
4.9
97.2
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.8
12,275.0
California
76.8
0.8
0.2
3.7
6.5
88.0
7.5
4.1
0.3
0.1
12.0
6,268.0
Starehe
75.9
2.0
1.3
2.6
9.6
91.4
7.3
0.7
0.1
0.4
8.6
39,546.0
Nairobi Central
84.2
10.4
0.0
2.8
2.5
99.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2,637.0
Ngara
83.5
2.5
0.1
7.1
4.5
97.6
0.6
1.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
5,808.0
Pangani
92.6
1.1
0.0
1.6
2.6
97.9
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
11,790.0
Ziwani/Kariokor
81.5
1.1
1.9
2.0
9.7
96.1
3.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.9
2,901.0
Land Mawe
48.5
1.5
0.0
1.8
30.6
82.3
15.9
0.4
0.4
1.1
17.7
4,486.0
Nairobi South
63.0
1.3
3.7
1.8
12.6
82.3
15.2
1.4
0.1
1.0
17.7
11,924.0
Mathare
65.9
2.3
0.9
2.6
17.4
89.1
8.0
1.3
0.5
1.2
10.9
41,324.0
Hospital
36.5
7.0
5.7
3.9
31.8
84.9
11.5
0.3
1.2
2.0
15.1
3,649.0
Mabatini
42.2
1.9
1.0
3.8
31.6
80.5
16.0
0.2
1.0
2.4
19.5
5,906.0
Huruma
83.3
2.2
0.9
3.2
4.2
93.9
4.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
6.1
7,188.0
Ngei
75.4
0.9
0.1
1.5
11.4
89.3
8.2
2.0
0.0
0.5
10.7
6,333.0
Mlango Kubwa
58.8
2.5
0.3
1.0
26.3
88.9
7.6
1.7
0.7
1.1
11.1
10,060.0
Kiamaiko
82.1
1.6
0.2
3.2
5.9
92.9
4.1
1.2
0.2
1.6
7.1
8,188.0
107
108
109
110

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1

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

Society for International Development East Africa

P.O. Box 30266-00100 Nairobi, Kenya

P.O. Box 2404-00100 Nairobi, Kenya

Email: info@knbs.or.ke Website: www.knbs.or.ke

Email: sidea@sidint.org | Website: www.sidint.net

Written by: Eston Ngugi

Data and tables generation: Samuel Kipruto

Maps generation: George Matheka Kamula

Technical Input and Editing: Katindi Sivi-Njonjo

Copy Editing: Ali Nadim Zaidi

Design, Print and Publishing:

A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

List of Figures viii

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

Striking Features on Intra-County Inequality

A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

Access to Improved Sanitation

Access to Improved Sources of Water

Access to Improved Sources of Lighting

Access to Improved Housing

Overall ranking of the variables

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

African Migration and Development Policy Centre

Commission on Revenue Allocation

Danish International Development Agency

Drivers of Accountability Programme

EAs Enumeration Areas

Human Development Index

International Budget Partnership

Institute of Economic Affairs

Institute of Policy Analysis and Research

Kenya Intergraded Household Budget Survey

Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

Liquefied Petroleum Gas

National Cohesion and Integration Commission

National Taxpayers Association

Principal Component Analysis

Small Area Estimation

Society for International Development

The Institute for Social Accountability

Ventilated-Improved Pit latrine

Volatile Organic Carbons

World Development Report

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

An Illustration of the Lorenz Curve

Small Area Estimation (SAE)

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

A PUBLICATION OF KNBS AND SID

Pulling Apart or Pooling Together?

Identification of poor households Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Exploring Kenyas Inequality

Concepts and definitions

Equality and Equity