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ESG Physics
8.02 with Kai
Spring 2003
Solution:
(1.1)
So, to find the magnetic field at O, we can use the above formula. We let point P to be
the origin, and 2 be the angle nearer to the x-axis.
The problem can be divided into 3 parts:
Part I
Consider the left part of the wire. When the current is infinitely far away from the x-axis,
1 0 , so
cos 1 = 1
(1.2)
and
d
cos 2 =
(1.3)
2
d + a2
Therefore
I
I
d
(1.4)
B1 = 0 ( cos1 cos 2 ) = 0 1
4 a
4 a
d 2 + a2
And B1 is out of page
Part II
Consider the part of the wire which is parallel to the x-axis. Denote 1 to be the angle on
the left. We have r = d and
a
cos 1 =
(1.5)
2
a + d2
a
cos 2 = cos ( 1 ) = cos 1 =
(1.6)
a2 + d 2
Therefore,
B2 =
0 I
a
a
+
2
4 d a + d 2
a2 + d 2
0 Ia
=
2
2
2 d a + d
(1.7)
(1.8)
(1.9)
?
0 I
0 Ia
d
k
1 2
k
2
2 a
a +d
2 d a 2 + d 2
0 I
0 Ia
2
2
?
k
d +a d k
2 a a 2 + d 2
2 d a 2 + d 2
0 I
d a 2 + d 2 d 2 a 2 k
=
2
2
2 ad a + d
(1.10)
(1.11)
(1.12)
Problem 2: 30-28
In the figure below, both currents are in the negative x direction.
r
r
2
2 ( a + z )
where r is the distance from the point on the z axis to one of the
wire.
Therefore
B=
0 Iz
( a2 + z2 )
(2.3)
dB
= 0 , so we get
dz
dB 0 I 1
2z2
=
2
=0
dz
a + z2 a2 + z 2
(2.4)
0 I a 2 z 2
=0
( a 2 + z 2 )2
(2.5)
z=a
(2.6)
which gives
Problem 3 30.34
A solenoid 2.50 cm in diameter and 30.0 cm long has 300 turns and carries 12.0 A.
(a) Calculate the flux through the surface of a disk of radius 5.00 cm that is positioned
perpendicular to and centered on the axis of the solenoid.
(b) Figure P30.34b shows an enlarged end view of the same solenoid. Calculate the flux
through the blue area, which is defined by an annulus that has an inner radius of 0.400 cm
and outer radius of 0.800 cm.
Solution:
(a)
G G
B = B A = BA
where A is the cross sectional area of the solenoid.. Then
NI
B = o ( r 2 ) = 7.40 Wb
1
(b)
NI
B = B A = BA = 0 ( r22 r12 )
1
(3.1)
(3.2)
(3.3)
which gives
B = 2.27 Wb
(3.4)
Problem 4: 30-35
(a)
G G
B , flat = B A = B R 2 cos (180 ) = B R 2 cos
(b) The net flux out of the closed surface is zero, therefore
B ,curved = B , flat = B R 2 cos
(4.1)
(4.2)
Problem 5: 30.61
Solution:
(a)
B=
0 I
= 2.74 104 T
2 r
(5.1)
G
1
2.74 104 T ) j , conductor DE
(
2
( )
G
1
2.74 104 T ) j , BD produces no field, and AE produces
(
2
G
negligible field. The totle field at C is 2.74 104 T j
( )
produces a field of
( )
(c)
FB = IL B = 1.15 103 N
(d)
a=
F = ( 0.384ms ) i
m
-2
(5.2)
(5.3)
(e) The bar is already so far from AE that it moves through nearly constant magnetic
field. The force acting on the bar is constant, and therefore the bars acceleration
is constant
(f)
this gives
v 2f = vi2 + 2ax
(5.4)
v f = 0.999m/s ( i )
(5.5)
Problem 6 : 30-67
A wire is bent into the shape shown below and the magnetic field is measures at P1 when
the current in the wire is I.
The same wire is then formed into the shape shown below, and the magnetic field is
measured at P2 when the current is again I.
If the total length of wire is the same in each case, what is the ratio of
B1
?
B2
Solution:
For the first figure, we can divide the wire into four equal segments with length l. Then,
we can apply equation (2.1) with 1 = 90 and 2 = 135 for the four segments, so the
total magnetic field at P1 is
1 0 I
I
I
B1 = 4 0 ( cos1 cos 2 ) = 0 0 +
=
2
2 l
4 l
l
For the second figure, since the length of wire is the same, we have R = 4l , so
4l
R=
For a circular loop of wire, the magnitude of magnetic field at the center is
I
B2 = 0
4 R
Since in this case, = , thus
I ( ) 0 I
B2 = 0
=
4l 16l
4
Therefore
(7.1)
(7.2)
(7.3)
(7.4)
0 I
B1 2 l 8 2
=
=
1.15
B2 0 I 2
16l
(7.5)
Problem 7: 31-20
Example 2
Consider the arrangement shown below.
Assume that R = 6.00 , l = 1.20 m , and a uniform 2.50-T magnetic field is directed into
the page. At what speed should the bar be moved to produce a current of 0.500 A in the
resistor?
Solution:
Since we know that
= Blv
so we can express the current by
Blv
I= =
R
R
Substituting the given values, we can find that
v = 1.00 m/s
(9.1)
(9.2)
(9.3)