Note: Answer all questions.

Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions

should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation
.scheme
:Write short notes on
a) Inheritance
Answer : Inheritance:-Inheritance means using the Pre-defined Code This is very
Main Feature of OOP With the advantage of Inheritance we can use any code that
is previously created. With the help of inheritance we uses the code that is
previously defined but always Remember, We are only using that code but not
.changing that code
b) Polymorphism
Answer : Polymorphism is the ability to use an operator or method in different
ways. Polymorphism gives different meanings or functions to the operators or
methods. Poly, referring to many, signifies the many uses of these operators and
methods. A single method usage or an operator functioning in many ways can be
called polymorphism. Polymorphism refers to codes, operations or objects that
.behave differently in different contexts
Differentiate between Classes and Objects. Write an example program to
.represent a class and its object
Answer : Class vs Object in Java

Some difference between class and object, which is totally based upon practical
: experience

A class is what you create while coding, but object is created at runtime by (1
your execution environment e.g. JVM. Though you write code, which is required
to create object during coding e.g.new Student(), object is not created at that
time. They are only created when you run your program, and when runtime
executes that line. Usually constructor of a class is called when an object is
.created in Java, but yes there are some anomalies as well e.g. Serialization

Most important difference between class and (2

Describe operator overloading. Which are the operators that cannot be
?overloaded
Answer : Operator overloading is a technique by which operators used in a
programming language are implemented in user-defined types with customized
logic that is based on the types of arguments passed.Operator overloading
facilitates the specification of user-defined implementation for operations wherein
one or both operands are of user-defined class or structure type. This helps user-

defined types to behave much like the fundamental primitive data types. Operator
overloading is helpful in cases where the operators used for certain types provide
semantics related to the domain context and syntactic support as found in the
programming
?What are the advantages of Polymorphism? How it can be implemented
Answer : Polymorphism is the ability to exist in different forms. OOP allows
objects belonging to different data types to respond to calls of methods of the
.same name, each one according to an appropriate type-specific behavior
Polymorphism defines the functionality of difference with a single name /
interface. Different types of actions are defined by using one entity / method,
which saves the time in investing the name of different method names. The
action is determined by the common nature of the action. For example, adding
integers and floating point values. The action is common. One interface, and
multiple methods is the concept of polymorphism
Differentiate between Containers and Iterators
Answer : Containers and iterators
If you dont know how many objects youre going to need to solve a particular
problem, or how long they will last, you also dont know how to store those
objects. How can you know how much space to create? You cant, since that
.information isnt known until run time
The solution to most problems in object-oriente
.Describe the two basic exception handling models
Answer : Exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence,
during computation, of exceptions anomalous or exceptional conditions
requiring special processing often changing the normal flow of program
execution. It is provided by specialized programming language constructs or
.computer hardware mechanisms
An exception is a problem that arises during the execution of a program. An
:exception can occur for many different reasons, including the following