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Performance Objective:
After completing this lesson, the student will be able to distinguish between the different
methods of welding and cutting of metal, and demonstrate the basic skills of welding by
producing a set of welding beads and four basic welded joints that match the criteria in the
Welding Project Rubrics.
Specific Objectives:
Explain the theories of the different kinds of welding and cutting used in flexible
manufacturing industries.
Safely use the equipment and tools for welding the basic four joints used in welding.
Explain the difference in oxy/acetylene cutting and plasma cutting.
Explain the different types of electrodes used in shielded metal arc welding.
Produce the welding projects.
Preparation
TEKS Correlations:
This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the
activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed.
Flexible Manufacturing:
130.327(c)(3)(A)(B)
demonstrate effective oral and written communication skills with individuals from
varied cultures, including fellow workers, management, and customers;
appraise blueprints, drawings, charts, diagrams, and welding symbols;
130.327(c)(4)(B)(D)
examine the theory of shielded metal arc-welding and gas metal arc-welding;
examine the use of abrasives.
130.327(c)(5)(A)(B)
safely use hand and power tools and equipment commonly employed in metal
manufacturing;
properly handle and dispose of environmentally hazardous materials used in metal
manufacturing.
130.327(c)(7)(A)(B)(C)
examine the cutting processes such as oxy-fuel and plasma;
Copyright Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.
1
130.327(c)(8)(A)
use mathematics in precision measuring operations;
130.327(c)(9)(A)(B)(C)
analyze the types, sizes, and properties of sheet metal materials;
analyze the fundamentals of oxy-fuel processes as related to sheet metal;
analyze the fundamentals of shielded metal arc-welding as related to sheet metal
under American Welding Society code.
130.327(c)(11)(B)
construct common sheet metal seams.
Interdisciplinary Correlations:
Geometry:
111.34(b)(6)(A)(B)(C)
describe and draw the intersection of a given plane with various three-dimensional
geometric figures;
use nets to represent and construct three-dimensional geometric figures;
use orthographic and isometric views of three-dimensional geometric figures
to represent and construct three-dimensional geometric figures and solve
111.34(b)(8)(F)
use conversions between measurement systems to solve problems in real-world
situations.
112.35(c)(1)(A)(B)(C)
...demonstrate safe practices during laboratory and field investigations, including the
appropriate use of safety showers, eyewash fountains, safety goggles, and fire
extinguishers;
know specific hazards of chemical substances such as flammability, corrosiveness,
and radioactivity as summarized on the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS);
demonstrate an understanding of the use and conservation of resources and the
proper disposal or recycling of materials.
112.35(c)(4)(C)
compare solids, liquids, and gases in terms of compressibility, structure, shape, and
volume;
Teacher Preparation:
The teacher will need to review the Welding Skills presentation and may want to research
welding inspection on the internet. The Welding Skills, and Welding Skills Matching Terms and
Definitions handouts and Welding Project/Rubrics should be printed. The teacher should have
the equipment and supplies needed for the welding assignment. The teacher should produce
the welding projects to show the students examples of how a weld should appear. The teacher
should be prepared to show an arc welding electrode and the oxy-acetylene torch setup,
welding rods and flux. The teacher should also review the manuals for the equipment in the lab
and may shorten the presentation if lab does not have all the different welding equipment. The
students will need about 3 days to practice welding. This may take some time depending on the
number of welders in the lab.
References:
American Welding Society
http://www.aws.org
Instructional Aids:
1. Welding Skills presentation
2. Welding Skills Terms handout
3. Welding Skills Matching Terms and Definitions answer key
4. Welding Project/Rubrics handout
Materials Needed:
1. Welding Skills Terms handout for each student
2. Welding Skills Matching Terms and Definitions handout for each student
3. Welding Project/Rubrics handout for each student
5. Scrap metal to practice welding and cutting and to use for the assignments
Equipment Needed:
1. Computer
2. Data projector
3. Shielded metal arc welding equipment
4. Oxy-fuel welding equipment
5. Oxy-fuel cutting torch
8. Plasma cutter if available
Learner Preparation:
The student should have passed a safety test over the welding equipment and have a parent
permission form turned in.
Introduction
Introduction (LSI Quadrant I):
SAY: Today we are going to discuss the shielded metal-arc welding and oxy-fuel welding.
ASK: During the safety section we reviewed the safety rules for what types of welding?
SHOW: Different welds from both types of welding processes.
SAY: You will have time to practice the different types of welding in this section.
ASK: What is used to cut aluminum? (Allow time to answer.)
SAY: A plasma cutter is used to cut aluminum.
Show: The different types of welders and cutting equipment in the lab.
Outline
Outline (LSI Quadrant II):
Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in
conjunction with the following outline.
MI
Outline
Notes to Instructor
I. Welding Skills
A. Information
B. Theory of Shielded Metal Arc-Welding
C. Equipment
II. Electrode
Slides 9-12
Information
Classification
Example of Electrode Classification
Electrode Classification Chart
Slides 13-15
Show the oxyacetylene torch setup,
welding rods and flux.
Explain the theory of
oxy-fuel welding
process.
Slides 16-20
Explain the differences
in plasma and oxy-fuel
cutting. Let the
students know that
plasma cutting will cut
any material up to 2
thick and oxy-fuel will
cut any ferrous metal
up to 12 thick.
V. Welding Assignment
A. Assignment
B. Flat plate of beads
C. Four joints
Slides 21-23
Show the students the
welding assignments
and explain the
requirements for
completion.
The students will need
about 3 days to
practice welding. This
may take some time
depending on the
number of welders in
the lab. The
oxy/acetylene torch is
also needed to
practice running beads
with that type of
equipment.
A.
B.
C.
D.
VI. Resource
Verbal
Linguistic
Logical
Mathematical
Visual
Spatial
Slide 25
Musical
Rhythmic
Bodily
Kinesthetic
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Naturalist
Existentialist
Application
Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III):
The teacher will need to monitor the students when starting the welding and cutting processes.
Extension
Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV):
Students can research weld inspection and testing on the internet and produce a presentation
on weld quality.
Electrode Classification
E6013
Electrode Classification
E = Arc welding electrode
Positions of welding:
1 = all positions (flat, horizontal,
vertical and overhead)
2 = horizontal and flat positions
only
E6013
Tensile strength
first two (or three)
numbers x 1000 or
60 X 1000 = 60,000 psi
power supply
type of coating
polarity
type of arc penetration
Welding Project/Rubrics
3 X 3 Flat Plate Assignment:
Number of beads welded ______ X 10 points
_________
Uniformity of beads
max 10 points
_________
Penetration of weld
max 10 points
_________
Overall appearance
max 10 points
_________
Weld Splatter
max 5 points
_________
Grade:
_________
Joint Assignment:
Number of Joints welded ______ X 15 points
_________
Uniformity of beads
max 20 points
_________
Penetration of weld
max 20 points
_________
Overall appearance
max 10 points
_________
Weld Splatter
max 5 points
_________
Grade:
_________