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WESM Fundamentals
1
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Topic Outline
WESM Fundamentals
Establishment of the WESM
Features of the WESM
WESM Structure
Membership and Participation in the WESM
Electricity Industry
Generation
3
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
NPC
GenCo
NPC
GenCo
IPPs
NPC
DU
EC
Direct
Customers
DU
Generation NPC,
IPPs (IPPs - wholesale
contract with NPC and
some distribution
companies)
Transmission NPC
Distribution and
supply distribution
utilities, electric
cooperatives, NPC
4
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
IPP
IPP
IPP
WESM
Transmission
DU
Supplier
Direct
Customers
S
O
EC
Competitive generation
Regulated transmission
and distribution
Open access to high
voltage wires
Open access to
distribution networks
Wholesale electricity
spot market (WESM)
Competitive retail
5
market
Transmission
Regulated; privatized
Includes systems operations functions
Distribution
Regulated; privately-owned & electric cooperatives
Retail/Supply
Competitive
6
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Features of Electricity
Electricity cannot be economically stored in large
quantities.
All electricity has to be generated when needed.
Demand for electricity over the day is highly variable.
7
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Features of Electricity
Transmission of power over the network is
subject to a complex series of physical
interactions.
What happens in one part of the system affects
conditions elsewhere in the system. Ancillary services
are necessary to ensure system reliability and
security.
Implications
Implementation: Timeline
Electric
Power
Industry
Reform Act
(EPIRA)
(RA 9136)
EPIRA
Implementin
g Rules and
Regulation
(IRR)
Philippine
Electricity
Market
Corporation
(PEMC)
(Nov. 18, 2003)
(June 2001)
WESM
Market
Management
System
(MMS)
Project
WESM
Trial
Operations
Program
Luzon
WESM
Commercial
Operations
Visayas
WESM
Commercial
Operations
(June 26,
2006)
(Dec. 26,
2010)
(March 2004)
Philippine
Grid Code
WESM
Rules
(December
2001)
(June 2002)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2010
10
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Topic Outline
WESM Fundamentals
Establishment of the WESM
Features of the WESM
WESM Structure
Membership and Participation in the WESM
11
12
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
14
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Topic Outline
WESM Fundamentals
Establishment of the WESM
Features of the WESM
WESM Structure
Membership and Participation in the WESM
18
General Features
WESM as a venue for trading of electricity
Centralized scheduling generation and supply of
electricity, including those covered by supply contracts
19
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
General Features
WESM is a real-time energy market.
20
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
General Features
WESM operates in Luzon and Visayas.
21
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Mindanao:
138 kiloVolt and 230 kiloVolt
backbone transmission
System
22
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
General Features
WESM is administered by the
Philippine Electricity Market
Corporation (PEMC).
23
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Topic Outline
WESM Fundamentals
Establishment of the WESM
Features of the WESM
WESM Structure
Membership and Participation in the WESM
24
Market Structure
Participation
Operations/Services
Operations/Services
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Governance
Philippine Electricity Market Board
WESM Governance Committees
Rules Change
Market Surveillance
Technical
PEM Auditor
Dispute Resolution
PEMC Units
27
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Pricing
Competition
Enforcement of the WESM Rules
Licensing/authorization of market participants
28
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Market Structure
Oversight Regulation
DOE
ERC
WESM Establishment
Policy making
Planning
Enforcement
Pricing
Competition
Self-Governance &
Operations
PEM Board
PEM
Auditor
Rule Change
Committee
Dispute
Resolution
Market
Surveillance
Committee
PEMC Internal
Market
Operator
Market
Assessment
Group
Enforcement and
Compliance
Technical
Committee
WESM Members
Generators/
A/S Providers
Suppliers/
Aggregators
Customers
29
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Transmission
Market Operator
Customers
Generation Companies
System Operator
Metering Services
Provider
Electricity flows
Information flows
Money flows 30
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
WESM Rules
Market manuals
WESM Rules
WESM Rules
Topic Outline
WESM Fundamentals
Establishment of the WESM
Features of the WESM
WESM Structure
Membership and Participation in the WESM
32
Membership Categories
Trading Participants
Generation Companies
Customers (Distribution Utilities, Bulk Users, Suppliers or
Aggregators)
Service Providers
System Operator
Network Service Providers
Metering Services Providers
Ancillary Services Providers
33
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Participation
Trading Participants
Generation Companies
Customers (Distribution Utilities, Bulk Users, Suppliers or
Aggregators)
Generation Companies
Customers (Interruptible Load)
34
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Participation
Direct Members
Indirect Members
Participation
36
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation
Requirements
Registration Process
Application
Submission of requirements
Evaluation by PEMC
Approval/disapproval of application
Post-registration changes
Continuing compliance with registration requirements and criteria
Ensure regular renewal of Certificates of Compliance or
franchises.
Post registration changes that must be notified to PEMC
39
Philippine Electricity Market Corporation (PEMC)
Copyright 2011 by Philippine Electricity Market Corporation