Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Revised as comments
01/03/2011
Liu Gang
Long Sheng
Zeng Bin
Zhang Yaping
Revised as comments
12/15/2010
Liu Gang
Long Sheng
Zeng Bin
Zhang Yaping
For approval
8/2/2009
Liu Gang
Long Sheng
Zeng Bin
Zhang Yaping
Rev.
Description
Date
Prepared
Checked
Reviewed
Approved
PT.PLN(PERSERRO)
Owners
DWG No.
PT REKADAYA
ELEKTRIKA
0702-00-M-01-LB-001
PT.PLN(PERSERRO)
JASA SERTIFIKASI(LMK)
CONSORTIUM OF
DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORPORATION AND DALLE ENERGY
SiChuan Electric Power
Commissioning & Test Institute
Approval
Review
Date
Check
Design
Scale
DETAIL DESIGN
STAGE
DWG No.
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
REV
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SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
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Table of Contents
1.
PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................... 3
2.
SCOPE ......................................................................................................................................... 3
3.
PREPARATION BASIS............................................................................................................... 3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
BLOWING FLOW..................................................................................................................... 12
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
APPENDIX................................................................................................................................ 38
1.
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Purpose
The procedure of boiler steam blowing will be employed to blow away the foreign matters
remained in the such systems as the boiler superheater, reheater and steam pipeline to ensure
the safe and economic operation of the unit.
2.
Scope
This procedure is applicable for the commissioning of steam blowing of the unit, the blowing
scope covers:
2.1
2.2
The boiler superheater system, the reheating pipeline at cold section and the reheating
pipeline at hot section;
2.3
The main steam desuperheating water pipe and desuperheating water pipeline for the reheater
2.4
2.5
The gas source for the shaft seal of steam turbine and other pipelines at the steam turbine side
3.
Preparation Basis
3.1
3.2
The
thermodynamic
system
diagram
(DWG.NO.50F296SJ0201A04,08,09,16);
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.
4.1
The model of boiler: DG1025/18.3-II13, natural circulation brown coal-fired drum boilers
with single tangentially fired furnace (at four-corner), Type II arrangement in open air, reheat
system and balanced draft.
4.2
Temperature regulating mode: the water spray desuperheating is employed for the
superheating steam, swaying of the burner nozzle is taken as the principal for the reheating
steam and micro regulating by water spray is assisted.
4.3
The model of the coal mill is HP963; five coal mills are provided for each boiler (when the
coal is designed for burning, four operating and one standby).
4.4
The arrangement and type for the burner: four-corner arrangement is employed; the centerline
of the four-corner mounted burner is tangent with two imaginary circles the centerline of the
furnace respectively; the diameters for two imaginary circles are 548mm and 1032mm
respectively.
4.5
Main
steam
Unit
BMCR
BRL
for
the
TMCR
whole
boiler
75%THA
plant
50%THA
Flow
T/h
1025
971.1
971.1
706.8
485.2
Press.
MPa
17.5
17.42
17.42
14.30
9.44
Reheat
steam
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Temp.
541
541
541
541
535
Flow
T/h
839.4
798.1
793.4
571.0
416.2
Inlet press.
MPa
3.86
3. 68
3.65
2.74
1.90
Outlet ress.
MPa
3.68
3.51
3.49
2.65
1.85
Inlet temp.
329
322
320
313
318
Outlet temp.
541
541
541
541
515
280.6
277.1
276.9
258.3
237.4
4.6 Resistance to boiler steam, water, fuel gas , air resistance of boiler proper:
4.6.1Steam/water resistance (B-MCR):
Primary steam resistance
1.37 MPa
0.18 MPa
0.369 MPa
2900Pa
Burner PA resistance
1960Pa
Burner SA resistance
1000Pa
PA resistance of APH
1050Pa
SA resistance of APH
850Pa
4.7
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(1)
(2)
(3)
Fusion temperature
Symbol
Unit
DSG'D
Coal type
Worst
Coal Type
Range of Change
in Coal Quality
Car
Har
Oar
Nar
Sar
Aar
Mar
Mad
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
47.65
3.36
14.49
0.77
0.23
3.5
30
20
45.2
3.15
11.7
0.70
0.25
4
35
25
41.2549.4
3.3754.55
716.25
0.3750.975
0.10.23
36
2535
1525
Vdaf
50
46
4267.8
FCar
30
--
2842
Qnet,ar
HGI
R90
KCal /kg
3900
45
39004500
45-65
4200
45
32
DT
ST
FT
C
C
C
1150
1200
1300
1150
1200
1300
1150
1200
1300
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5.
5.1
Walkie-alkie
5.2
5.3
6.
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
(1)
Completion on installation and heat insulation of the temporary pipeline (including such
work as drainage and heat insulation);
(2)
(3)
Completion on fabrication and installation for target device, with sufficient target;
(4)
Being qualified for on/off test of the motorized valve and the test for the lighting and
signal
(5)
Completion and qualification on installation of the counter-force support and fixing and
sliding hanger for the temporary pipeline;
(6)
(7)
Completion on installation and calibration for the pressure gauge and thermometer
installed for the temporary system of blowing.
The air pressure test of boiler is completed and qualified through acceptance.
(2)
Completion on installation and heat insulation for boiler proper as well as flue-gas and
air duct
(3)
Completion on single commissioning for IDF, FDF, primary fan and air preheater and
commissioning of subsystem;
(4)
Completion and qualification on inspection and adjusting for each damper and baffle
Completion on single commissioning of the cooling fan and interlock protection test as
well as qualification on acceptance
(2)
(3)
The commissioning of the CCTV system is complete and it can be put into operation at
any time.
(4)
6.1.5
6.1.6
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(2)
Qualification on air distribution test as well as pressure rising and vibration test for the
electrostatic precipitator
(3)
Completion on installation for heating device of dust hopper for the electrostatic
precipitator and qualification on inspection and acceptance
Completion on installation and heat insulation for oil storage and boiler fuel oil system
and completion on single commissioning;
(2)
Completion on water pressure test for the boiler fuel oil system and qualification on
being flushed by water and being blown by steam;
(3)
Completion on installation and blowing for steam blowing pipeline of fuel oil system as
well as completion on commissioning for each blow down valve
(4)
Completion on commissioning for each motorized and pneumatic valve of fuel oil
system as well as qualification on acceptance;
(5)
Qualification on simulation test for each interlock protection (MFT and OFT) of fuel oil
system;
(6)
Completion on extending and withdrawing test for each oil gun and high-energy igniter;
(7)
Boiler proper
(1)
Completion on installation and heat insulation for boiler proper as well as qualification
on acceptance;
(2)
(3)
installation and heat insulation for such systems as drainage, air vent, regular
discharging, continuous discharging, bottom heating and nitrogen charge and
completion on commissioning for each motorized valve as well as qualification on
acceptance;
(4)
Installation for water pressure block plate of the main steam pipeline at oulet of the
superheater is completed to be applicable for the water pressure prior to ignition of
boiler;
(5)
After the water pressure test, the valve cores of water pressure for each safety valve of
drum and superheater are removed to restore to formal conditions and meet the
requirement of manufacturer. The water pressure block plate of steam and water system
should be removed.
(6)
The spring hangers for each steam and water pipeline are complete and perfect and pins
are removed so that they are in conditions of free-bearing capacity.
(7)
Qualification on commissioning for the motorized and pneumatic valve for each steam
and water pipeline;
(8)
The parties inspect expansion system for boiler proper jointly to conform that there is
free of barrier and expansion; each expansive indicators should be complete and be
adjusted to zero;
(9)
The ladders, platforms and the handrails of the boiler proper should be complete, the
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6.1.7
6.1.8
6.1.9
6.1.10
6.1.11
(10)
After completion of pickling for the boiler, the inner of drum should be clean, the inner
devices should be returned to normal, the drum should be sealed, the temporary
facilities should be removed and the formal system has been restored.
(11)
The water level gauge of the drum should be installed properly; the commissioning for
water level through CCTV system is completed and can be put into operation at any
time.
(12)
The sampling and dosing devices for the boiler water are installed properly and
qualified through inspection.
(13)
The installation and heat insulation work for water supply, desuperheating water and
the emergency water spray system are completed; they are qualified through water
washing; the commissioning for the motorized and pneumatic valves is completed. The
installation and heat insulation for the temporary back-washing pipeline of the
desuperheater are completed; the qualification is made via inspection and
confirmation.
(14)
Each manhole door and inspection hole door for the boil body should be complete and
sealed.
(15)
The cold inspection for installation of the boiler burner and the cold commissioning for
flame check are qualified as well as are ready for use.
Deashing system
(1)
The installation for the slag pit at the bottom of boiler (including the wind seal at the
bottom of boiler), slag depot and the rotary equipment is completed and is qualified
through acceptance.
(2)
The commissioning for each single equipment of deslagging system is completed, the
on/off test for the hydraulic shut-off valve is qualified and they are ready for use.
(3)
The installation and commissioning for dedusting system equipment are completed.
Completion on installation and heat insulation for boiler proper, soot blower of
convection funnel and pipeline;
(2)
Completion on installation and commissioning for the motorized and pneumatic valve
on the pipeline for the steam source of soot blower;
(3)
After completion for soot blowing operation test of air preheater, it can be put into use at
any time.
(2)
(2)
(3)
Completion on single and sub-system commissioning for instrument and service air
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compressors;
6.1.12
61.13
6.1.14
(2)
Completion on installation for instrument and service air tanks and qualification on
calibration of safety valve;
(3)
(4)
(2)
Completion on each firefighting facility and qualification on water draining test and
being standby state
(3)
Completion on the firefighting appliances in the control room, electric room and fuel oil
system
(2)
After the trial run for the industrial pump and the industrial water subsystem is
completed, the operation can be made at any time.
After the installation and commissioning for the boiler are completed, it can be put into
service.
(2)
Completion on installation and heat insulation for each auxiliary steam system
(3)
After the qualification for the motorized valve for the auxiliary system is confirmed, the
operation can be made.
6.1.15
6.1.16
6.1.17
(1)
The chemical water system is provided with the condition of continuous water supply.
(2)
The condenser and hot water well are qualified through cleaning; the condensing pump
is qualified through trial run; the system is qualified through flushing; the water supply
can be made towards the deaerator;
(2)
After the inner of the deaerator is clean and flushed with water and the steam heating
pipeline is blown, it resumes to normal conditions and the heating and the operating
conditions are provided;
(3)
The trial run for the electric feed water pump is qualified; the feed pipeline is qualified
by flushing of the entire system; it resumes to normal conditions and has ready for
normal operation. ;
(4)
Various measures to prevent steam from entering the turbine have been taken and the
qualification of acceptance has been made through inspection;
(5)
The commissioning work for the vacuum system of steam turbine is completed and the
normal operation conditions are provided;
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(6)
The commissioning work for lubrication oil, sealing oil and jacking oil system for the
steam turbine is completed; the turning system is ready for normal operation;
(7)
The main steam pipeline of steam turbine, reheating system and the high and low
pressure bypass drain valve are confirmed to be qualified and can be put into
operation;
(8)
After commissioning and inspection for the temperature measuring points of the steam
turbine cylinder are completed, the temperature of the cylinder can be shown correctly;
(9)
(10)
(11) The spray for low-pressure cylinder can be put into operation.
6.2
(2)
The static test for boiler FSSS (only fuel oil part) is completed, including:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Completion on OFT test of fuel oil and the interlock test after OFT;
5)
6)
Completion on sequence control, interlock and protection test (SCS part) of auxiliaries,
including:
1)
Start conditions, trip conditions, programmed start and programmed stop for air
preheater ( A/B);
2)
Start conditions, trip conditions, programmed start and programmed stop for
induced air fan (A/B);
3)
Start conditions, trip conditions, programmed start and programmed stop for forced
draft fan (A/B);
4)
Start conditions, tripping conditions, programmed start and programmed stop for
primary air fan (A/B);
5)
(3)
The static test for DAS system is completed; the installation for the temperature
measuring points of each metal wall of heating face for boiler is completed and
qualification is made through cold state inspection and acceptance as well as the original
record has been made by the professionals; the project commissioning work related to
DAS system and blowing work is completed, with accurate and reliable indication, such
as: pressure of drum, superheater, reheater, steam temperature, wall temperature, water
supply pressure, temperature, water supply flow, electric contact water level gauge,
furnace flame CCTV, negative pressure meter of furnace, flue-gas temperature probe of
furnace, secondary air, air flow of primary air, air pressure and temperature, steam water
and the flue-gas and air system as well as other measuring points of all I&Cs, fuel
pressure, fuel temperature, air flow meter, current of each auxiliary device, temperature
of bearing and vibration of bearing. All above must be put into operation properly.
(4)
The commissioning and transmission for various protection, alarm and acoustic and light
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signals of alarm window are completed and the normal alarm can be made.
6.3
6.4
(5)
(6)
The two- way power supply for DCS can be put into service normally.
(7)
The control chart for the steam blowing system of unit is drawn from DCS. DAS system
is used for the data acquisition during blowing; prior to ignition of boiler, such works as
the system connection, parameters configuration and print commissioning are completed
according to the parameters listed in the table below.
Drum pressure
The roads within the commissioning site must be free of obstructions. There is adequate
lighting and reliable emergency illumination
(2)
The communication equipments on the commissioning site are convenient and available
to guarantee the communication is smooth. There are sufficient fire fighting appliances.
(3)
After the air conditioning system is debugged properly, it can be put into operation to
meet the requirement of computer equipments.
(4)
After the installation and commissioning for the elevator of boiler is completed and
qualified via acceptance, it can be put into use.
The joint inspection is organized for such related aspects as the construction, building,
Owner, production and commissioning and the problems found should be solved
completely. The ignition condition is confirmed to be provided.
(2)
The preparation for the production commissioning is completed and the operators are
provided in completeness and qualified via the training and examination. The operation
regulation and the system diagram are reviewed; the operation tools are prepared
reasonably and the operation log is prepared properly.
(3)
The chemicals and materials for commissioning are prepared properly; the sufficient
chemical water, fuel and fire coal in compliance with the design requirement should be
prepared.
(4)
(5)
The command and organizing system for trial run is perfect and the division of work is
defined clearly.
7.
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7.1
7.2
7.3
Be responsible for the fabrication and installation for target board and grain collector;
Be responsible for the isolation work and the temporary listing work for relevant
systems and equipments
7.4
Operate the system and equipment according to the operating procedures and the
instructions of the commissioning personnel;
Be responsible for patrol inspection, check, and normal maintenance of system and
equipment;
7.6
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Coordinate with commissioning contractor, the Owner, and other contractors in the
commissioning.
8.
Blowing flow
8.1
The blowing flow for the boiler superheater, main steam pipeline, reheater and reheating
pipeline at the hot and cold section is as follows:
Drum--->superheater---> main pipeline of the main steam pipe---> branch pipeline of the
main steam pipe---> main steam valve (adding the block plate) --->leading out of temporary
branch pipe---> motorized valve for temporary blowing control --->temporary pipe--->
reheating pipeline at cold section (adding the grain collector at the boiler side) ---> reheater
---> reheating pipeline at hot section ---> branch pipe in front of combined intermediate
valve---> combined intermediate valve (added with the block plate) ---> leading out of
temporary branch pipe---> temporary pipe ---> target board machine --->temporary pipe --->
to atmosphere via muffle
8.2
8.3
Blowing flow for desuperheating water system of superheater and reheater (with
reference to Appendix):
The flow-measuring device for the first, second and third stage desuperheating water system
of superheater is not installed temporarily, which is disconnected at the location of control
valve (removal of the control valve) and led out by employing the temporary pipeline
respectively to perform blowing and flushing with the steam and water supply for at steam
side and water side. The blowing pressure at steam side of the superheater is around
3.0MPa(Blowing for 5 times and 5 minutes once). The waterside flushing can be performed
after the water supply pump is started until clear water is drained through blowing. The
reheater steam side is blown with the main steam system simultaneously.
8.4
Blowing flow for the main steam system of feedwater pump turbine is as follows:
Drum--->superheater---> main steam pipeline---> HP main steam valve of feedwater pump
turbine---> temporary pipe blowing ---> steam exhaust (blowing completion for steam
turbine)
8.5
Blowing for the steam source for the steam turbine shaft seal and other pipeline at the
steam turbine side:
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The content refers to the blowing commissioning procedure at the steam turbine side. The
boiler of this project is completed in combination with the steam turbine.
9.
9.1
Blowing parameters:
The pressure of drum is 5.5~ 6.5MPa and the temperature of main steam is 350~450 for
the blowing of the main pipeline (the specific parameters are determined in conformity with
the blowing coefficients from calculation during the process of the actual blowing). The
temporary control valve should be opened and the temporary control valve should be closed at
the 3.8~ 4.5Mpa of drum pressure. When the control valves are closed fully, the temperature
reduction for the saturation temperature of drum is not greater than 42.
The blowing parameters are determined as follows according to the blowing coefficient
greater than 1.0:
When the temporary control valve is open, refer to the table below for pressure of drum:
pressure of drum (MPa)
System Description
Main reheating steam system
Trail blowing
3.0
3.5
4.0
Formal blowing
Target
6.0
6.0
3.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
Steam temperaturefor formal blowing, the temperature is 380~ 450; for trail blowing, the
temperature is above 350, the exhaust steam temperature is above 180.
When the temporary control valve is closed, refers to the table below for pressure of drum:
pressure of drum (MPa)
Pressure of drum at the time of starting
(MPa)
3.0
1.6
3.5
1.8
4.0
2.1
4.5
2.4
5.0
3.5
5.5
3.8
6.0
4.0
6.5
4.2
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Criteria of acceptance
Under the condition that the blowing coefficient is greater than 1, the maximal grain diameter
with the spot impacted on the target board is not greater than 0.5mm, in addition, when the
number of visible spots ( 0.2~0.5mm) is not more than 5, third continuous blowing are
deemed as to be qualified. Whats more, the number of spots for the second target board
should be less than that of the first. The inspection target board is copper board or the
aluminum board.
The calculation formula for the blowing coefficient is as follows:
Steam flow at blowing 2steam specific volume at blowing
Steam flow under rated load2steam specific volume under rated load
10.
10.1
The special -purpose block plate provided by the manufacturer of the steam turbine will be
used to isolate the HP main steam valve from leading to the steam turbine side and led out
temporary pipe from the valve cap and the temporary control motorized valve is added. The
temporary pipeline is unblocked with the reheating pipeline of cold section at downstream of
HP exhaust check valve (If the HP exhaust check valve is not installed, this position is
disconnected.)
10.2
The treatment for the intermediate pressure main steam valve is identical to the one of the
high-pressure main steam valve.
10.3
The high-pressure bypass valve is not installed; the temporary electric check valve is installed
additionally to control blowing.
10.4
The low-pressure bypass valve is disconnected before entering into the condenser, the original
valve is not installed, and the temporary pipe is led to the main exhaust steam pipe or the
low-pressure bypass valve is not purged, the manual clearing mode is employed for the
installation.
10.5
At the straight pipe section of the main exhaust pipe, the target board device is installed
additionally.
10.6
The muffler is added at the exhaust, the installation for the muffler refers to the installation of
muffler from the manufacturer as well as the operation and maintenance manual. The
resistance pressure of muffler is not greater than 0.2MPa.
10.7
The flow device within the scope of blowing is not installed and connected with the short pipe
with identical materials and pipe diameter.
10.8
For the temporary pipe purged, except for the pipeline from the target device of the main
exhaust pipe to the muffler, the full bottoming with the argon arc welding is made. The sand
blasting treatment is made prior to the installation of temporary pipe. The inner of the entire
pipe should be clean and inspected by the quality control personnel.
10.9
When blowing the temporary pipe, the secure and reliable supports and hangers should be
installed; and the heat expansion of pipeline and the airflow counter-force for blowing should
be taken into account.
10.10
The temporary heat insulation is required to be made for the temporary pipe purged.
10.11
At each lowest point for the temporary blowing system, the drain pipeline and the drain valve
are installed; the drainage is drained up to the safety place.
10.12
Such drain pipelines as the main steam, reheat steam (at cold and hot section) and HP and LP
bypass pipelines are disconnected with the drain flash tank and the temporary special-purpose
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The temporary control valve for blowing should be maintained properly and provided with the
stop function at the intermediate random position. The operation switch for the temporary
valve should be led to the appropriate location of the concentrated control room. In order to
heat the pipe and protect the temporary valve, the temporary valve should be provided with
the bypass valve (PN>10Mpa, DN=89t>450).
10.14
On the cold section pipe at inlet of the reheater, the grain collector should be added in parallel;
at front and back of grain collector, a pressure gauge with 0~2.5MPa should be installed
respectively.
Requirement for the technical parameters of the grain collector:
10.15
(1)
The pressure is greater than 3.0MPa; the temperature is greater than 450
(2)
Requirement for the technical parameters of the motorized valve controlled temporarily:
(1)
Dg=300Pg16.0MPa, T>450
(2)
(3)
(4)
10.16
10.16.1
The cross section of the temporary pipeline should be greater than or equal to the one of the
upstream pipeline.
10.16.2
The design pressure for the temporary pipeline at the upstream of temporary control
valve is P>10.0Mpa and t450
(2)
The design pressure for the temporary pipeline from the downstream of the temporary
control valve to the HP exhaust check valve is P>4.0Mpa and t450
(3)
The design pressure for the temporary pipeline from the intermediate united valve to the
exhaust steam pipe is P>1.6 Mpa and t450
(4)
10.17
Design pressure for the main exhaust pipe is P>1.5Mpa and t450
Material: aluminum
(2)
(3)
Width: 8% of length;
(4)
Thickness: 7mm
(5)
Quantity:60 pieces
Requirement for processing: the grinding and polishing treatment must be conducted for the
surface of the entire targets.
10.18
On the temporary pipe near the exhaust, a piece of pressure meter with 0~0.6MPa and a piece
of thermometer with 0~500 are installed and introduced into DCS system.
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10.19
The mechanical treatment for the pipelines that cannot be participated into blowing should be
executed, such as the steam lead pipe of the steam turbine or the LP bypass pipeline.
10.20
After blowing is completed, the pipeline is restored and the reliable measures must be taken
for avoiding the secondary pollution.
11.
11.1
11.1.1
Inspect and accept the electric or pneumatic switch valve as well as record the data below:
Inspect whether KKS code, designation, local position indications, remote operation direction
(as well as feedback are correct; the time for valve on/off, test date and signature of person in
charge of test. Refer to Appendix 4 for other contents.
11.1.2
Inspect and accept the electric or pneumatic control valve as well as record the data below:
Inspect whether KKS code, designation, local position indications and feedback indications
corresponding to upward command of 0%, 50%, 75%, and 100% and downward command of
100%, 75%, 50%, and 0% respectively, test date, signature of person in charge of test. Refer
to Appendix 5 for other contents..
11.2
Inspection for interlock protection and alarm (note: the interlock protection test is based on
the result of discussion on logical.)
11.2.1
The device power supply shall be located at the test location to inspect the items below:
(1)
Start equipment through the computer and feedback on the computer is correct;
(2)
Stop equipment through the computer and feedback on the computer is correct;
(3)
11.2.2
The interlock protection test for the boiler MFT (OFT) refers to the relevant contents in the
whole set of commissioning procedure and fuel oil commissioning procedure.
11.2.3
The interlock protection test for the pulverizing system refers to the relevant contents in the
commissioning procedure of pulverizing system(if only oil for blowing,cancel).
11.2.4
The interlock protection test for the steam and water system covers:
No.
Test item
Fixed
value
(2)
18.07Mpa
(2)
17.6Mpa
Results
Signature
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(2)
Interlock check of the 1# and 2# exhaust motorized valve of boiler reheated steam header
(1)
(2)
Open/close conditions on the continuous blow down motorized valve and continuous blowdown control
valve
(1)
(2)
1# and 2# emergency drain motorized valves for boiler (setting the interlock operation switch)
(1)
Fall to 100
mm
(2)
Up to 150
mm
Interlock conditions for desuperheating water motorized valve and control valve
(1)
(2)
(3)
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desuperheating water..
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
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(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
bottom
(2)
(3)
80
0.2Mpa
Motorized valve of steam supply pipe from the cold section of boiler reheater to the auxiliary steam main
pipe
(1)
(2)
(3)
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Completed By
SEPCTI
DEC
PLN JASER
Signature
Date
11.2.6 The alarm signal check for the steam and water system covers:
No.
Test item
Setting value
+100MM
+150MM
+250MM
-100MM
-150MM
-250MM
18.90MPa
19.35MPa
281
474
high(4
507
high(6
560
superheater
575
high,
17.41MPa
high,
545
low,
535
545
580
of
results
Signature
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high, alarm
3
3.59MPa
545
535
Completed By
SEPCTI
PLN JASER
DEC
Signature
Date
11.2.7
Interlock protection test on flue-gas temperature probe and pneumatic oscillating device of
burner, including:
No.
Fixed
value
Test item
that
the
(2)
Repeat(automatic)
(3)
(4)
540
(5)
560
(2)
Repeat(automatic)
(3)
(4)
that
the
540
Results
Signature
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560
Completed By
SEPCTI
PLN JASER
DEC
Signature
Date
11.2.8
No.
Fixed
value
Test item
Results
Signature
burner
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
11.2.9
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No.
Fixed
value
Test item
(1)
1)
Results
Signature
6kPa-8kPa
80
(2)
Interlock protection
1)
2)
The flame scanning cooling fan is in standby state and its low
main pipe pressure signal is transmitted
(3)
1)
(4)
1)
6.0kPa
2)
5.5kPa
3)
3.5kPa
4)
8.0kPa
5)
0.5kPa
5.5kPa
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
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No.
Fixed
value
Test item
(1)
Draining pump A
1)
Results
Signature
1200mm
500mm
Draining pump B
1)
1200mm
500mm
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
DEC
PLN JASER
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Date
11.2.11
No.
(1)
1)
Fixed
value
Test item
Results
Signature
Flame CCTV A
Conditions for interlock quit :(or)
Alarm on out of gas supply at flame CCTV A side
Alarm on over temperature at flame CCTV A side
(2)
Flame CCTV B
1)
100
100
Completed By
SEPCTI
DEC
PLN JASER
Signature
Date
Inspect and operate the following system according to the sequence (the specific operation
refers to the operation manual on boiler)
11.3
Inspect and operate the cooling water and compressed air system
(1)
The circulation water system and the corresponding interlock protection are put into
operation;
(2)
(3)
The cooling water system of the steam turbine and the corresponding interlock
protection are put into operation;
(4)
The cooling water system of the boiler and the corresponding interlock protection are
put into operation;
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The compressed air system and the corresponding interlock protection are put into
operation;
Inspect and operate the high and low-pressure water supply system, feed the water to
the boiler, blow and prepare the hydraulic test for boiler
(1)
Inspect and confirm whether the system is provided with starting conditions, start the
condensation system and feed the water to the deaerator;
(2)
Inspect and confirm whether the electric water supply pump and its system are ready for
starting. (run the corresponding interlock protection), start a water supply pump;
(3)
Confirm that the boiler is ready for feeding and feed the water to the boiler;
(4)
(5)
Inspect and confirm that the boiler proper and its system are provided with the water
pressure condition;
(6)
After the boiler water feeding is up to the visible water level, confirm that it is provided
with the water pressure condition.
11.5
11.5.1
Scope for water pressure: rear of water supply console --- economizer---drum and
water-cooling wall --- superheater at the block plate of water pressure for the main steam
pipeline (the water pressure block plate is required to be installed and removed after the water
pressure test is completed.)
11.5.2
(2)
(3)
11.5.3
After water emits from the air vent fully, close the corresponding air valve.
11.5.4
After all the air valves are closed, pressure rising begins.
11.5.5
11.5.6
When the pressure rises up to the values below, the pressure rising should be maintained for
inspecting and confirming whether there are leaking points and other abnormality.
(1) Drum pressure5.88MPa
(2) Drum pressure11.77MPa
(3) Drum pressure17.50MPa
11.5.7
When the drum pressure rises up to 17.40MPa, inspect that the system is free of leakage and
shut off the water supply and watering valves as well as lower the rotary speed of water
supply pump to ensure that the outlet pressure of water supply pump is up to 15.00 MPa,
meanwhile, 5 minute timing begins; if the reduction value for the drum pressure is less than
0.50MPa, water pressure test is qualified. Otherwise, the leakage for the system should be
inspected.
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11.5.8
After the water pressure test is completed, pressure reduction begins. The speed for pressure
reduction is equal to or less than 0.50MPa/min.
11.5.9
Sampling pipeline for superheated steam, saturated steam and boiler water
(2)
11.5.10
Open the drain valve for the superheater and main steam pipeline as well as the discharge
valve for water cooling wall to drain the water.
11.5.11
Dismantle the water pressure block plate of the main steam pipeline
11.5.12
Flush the cold state water of boiler. The watering and draining work of the boiler should be
carried out for many times until the boiler water is adjacent to the water quality of
demineralization water.
remarks
Description:
The drum pressure rises up to 17.40MPa, inspect that the system is free of leakage
and shut off the water supply and watering valves as well as lower the rotary speed of water
supply pump to ensure that the outlet pressure of water supply pump is up to 15.00 MPa,
meanwhile, 5 minute timing begins; if the reduction value for the drum pressure is less than
0.50MPa, water pressure test is qualified.
According to water pressure test, the boiler leakage value of whole systems and
advices is less than 0.50MPa, this leakage value is only 0.35MPa, so ensure this water
pressure test is success.
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
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11.6
Ignition preparation
11.6.1
After receiving the ignition command, perform the preparation prior to ignition according to
the operation regulation.
11.6.2
Prior to ignition, the operator should carry out the overall inspection for the equipment and
system, the blow command group should organize the related personnel to perform the
inspection and test for following items:
(1)
Inspect that the clearance of expansion of each position is greater than the specified
expansion value, all the expansion indicators should be in zero position and the record
should be made properly.
(2)
Inspect whether the nozzles of each burner are in the horizontal location.
(3)
Inspect the fastening condition of each hanger; all kinds of hangers and suspenders
should be secure.
(4)
Perform the programmed control test for the subsidiary blowing of air pre-heater.
(5)
Perform the operation test for each damper, baffle and motorized valve;
(6)
Perform interlock, protection and signal tests and inspect the protective setting value;
(7)
The operational test for inspection of the furnace flue-gas temperature probe and starting
for the flame-scanning fan.
(8)
(9)
The appearance inspection for the temporary blowing pipeline; the supports and hangers
should be secure and the density should be satisfied not to produce the vibration or
displacement arising from the counter force of airflow.
(10) Confirm the water level for the drum is at +200MM; systems such as the sealing for the
boiler bottom, deslagging, heating of electric precipitator, draining of boiler and air vent
are put into service. Start the oil pump, the stokehole circulation is made for the fuel.
(11) Ensure the compressed air system and water cooling system are put into service;
(12) Start up the water feeding of boiler and ignition. Contact the shift supervisor to supply
the steam to the auxiliary steam header.
(13) Operate the heating system of furnace bottom, control the temperature rise ratio 28
h and control the upper and lower wall temperature difference of drum40.
(14)
Notify the steam turbine to run the lubrication oil system and the jacking oil system as
well as the barring device;
(15) Prior to ignition, start up the bypass valve of the temporary control valve and the
drainage relevant with the blowing system to avoid water impact accidents.
(16) Operate the sealing system for the boiler bottom and establish the sealing.
(17) Inspect the lubrication oil station of the preheater and start the operation of the oil
station (the oil pump is in the standby state and to be started);
(18) Inspect the cooling fan system of the induced draft fan and run the cooling fan and the
interlock.
(19) Inspect the lubrication oil station of the forced draft fan and run the oil pump and the
interlock.
(20) Inspect the preheater, induced draft fan and forced draft fan and confirm that they are
ready for starting.
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(21) Operate the flame scanning cooling air system and the interlock.
(22) Inspect the SCS system to ensure that such interlock protection for the pre-heater,
induced draft fan and the forced draft fan is in operation state.
(23) Inspect the BMS system to ensure that the management system for boiler burning is in
operation state.
(24) Run flame and water level CCTV;
(25) Inspect and confirm the fuel system and put into operation.
(26) Inspect and confirm that the I&Cs are ready for use.
(27) In accordance with the requirement for the start and operation manual of unit, confirm
that each drain valve should be in the correct state prior to ignition.
(28) Open the drainage at different levels for the main steam pipeline at the steam turbine
side, the steam-reheating pipeline at the cold and heat section and high -low bypass
system.
(29) Properly isolate the system related to the blowing system to ensure the steam of
blowpipe is not mixed into other systems.
(30) Open the bypass valve of the motorized valve controlled temporarily for blowing.
(31) After the target device is fitted via the cold state, confirm that it is reliable and available
(32) Confirm that the removal for the water pressure block plate is completed and the system
is restored normally.
12.
12.1
Confirm that the ignition condition is provided to get the approval of the general director for
commissioning. According to the DCS procedure, employ the light diesel to ignite.
(1)
Start the flame scanning cooling fan and implement interlock of standby fan.
(2)
Suspend the heating system at the bottom and ensure the drum level is at about -100mm.
(3)
(4)
(5)
Establish the airflow for blowing, blowing the furnace for 5 minutes and resetting MFT.
(6)
(7)
After the leakage test is qualified, blow it once more and reset MFT, adjust the total
airflow and the openness of the secondary damper, the pressure difference for the
secondary air of furnace is 250~450Pa, the negative pressure of furnace is about -50Pa.
(8)
Inspect the openness for all the baffles on the air duct and flue are in proper location.
(9)
Confirm that the boiler protection has been inputted fully. If the conditions are not met,
the protection should be approved by the headquarter, I&C is cut off temporarily and the
record should be made properly. When the protection conditions are met, timely notify
I&C to put into protection.
(10) Establish and maintain the boiler fuel pressure within 3.1-3.3 MPa. According to the
condition, ignite and start 1~ 2 oil guns; after ignition, take notice to inspect the ignition
and atomizing condition and timely adjust the operation condition of oil gun to ensure
the favorable atomizing and clear flame, free of black smoke. At the initial stage of
ignitions, the oil gun at the lowest layer should be selected to start in opposite angle, the
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angles should be switched once as per 30 minutes ( such as: the first and the third angle
are tangent towards the second and the fourth corner) to ensure the uniform heating of
water cooling wall. When filling the oil, the condition for air distribution should be
inspected and the proper adjustment should be made timely to ensure the full ignition;
the oil gun with insufficient ignition should be dismantled to inspect and clean; after the
ignition fails or the oil gun put out a fire, timely cut off the fuel; after the blowing for
the oil gun and furnace ventilation is completed, the re-ignition can be made.
(11) Notify the thermal technician to debug the oil fire check. After the oil fire is debugged
normally, the flame check should be started immediately.
(12) After the ignition is normal, the flue-gas temperature probe at the furnace outlet shall be
used. When the steam fails to get through the reheater, the flue-gas temperature at the
furnace outlet controlled shall not exceed 538 during pipe blowing. If the flue-gas
temperature exceeds 538, fuel quantity should be reduced timely to ensure the safe
operation of the reheater.
(13) Other oil guns should be commissioned continuously, and the combustion adjusting
work and the fire check commissioning work should be carried out. After the oil burner
functions normally, the standby one will be out of service immediately.
(14) The auxiliary steam blowing for the air preheater should be started uninterruptedly.
(15) Based on the temperature rising and pressure rising speed, it is required to increase the
oil gun additionally. The temperature rising and pressure rising speed shall be controlled
in compliance with the temperature/pressure rising ratios for boiler water saturation,
referring to the table below:
0.98
0.98--3.92
3.92--9.8
9.8--18.2
28
56
30
36
---
0.03
0.05
0.06
(16) When the boiler starts up for the first time, it is noticed specially to monitor the
expansion conditions in each position. The dedicated person is required to record the
expansion for installing and operation. The expansion time is recorded: prior to boiler
water feeding and after feeding; the drum pressure at the stage of ignition and pressure
rising refers to 0.49 MPa, 1.47 MPa, 2.45 MPa, 3.43 MPa, 4.20 MPa, 5.86 MPa and
6.50 MPa. If the expansion is affected or the expansion is abnormal, the report should be
conducted to suspend the pressure rising, after the abnormity is eliminated by taking the
measures via negotiation, the pressure rising can be performed continuously.
(17) The temperature difference for the upper and lower wall of drum should be controlled
up to be less than 40.
(18) When temperature is rising and the pressure is rising, open the related drain valve as
well as monitor and maintain the pipe wall for the super heater and reheater not
overheating.
(19) When the drum pressure rises to 0.2MPa, shut the drums and the air valve for the super
heater at different levels and shut all atmospheric relief valves.
(20) When the drum pressure rises to 0.3-0.5MPa, flush the local water level gauge of drum.
The Contractor flushes the instrument tube, sampling pipe and hot spring bolts.
(21) In the process of temperature and pressure rising as well as pipe blowing, the quality of
boiler water should be controlled. Based on the analysis for the chemical water quality
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of the boiler, the sewage discharge shall be performed to improve the boiler water
quality. Therein, the sewage discharge should be performed regularly and the program
control should be used as possible.
(22) When the drum pressure rises to 0.5-1.0MPa, close the drain valve beside the boiler as
well as arrange the chemical dosing system and continuous drainage work regularly,
strengthening the drainage of grain collector.
(23) When the drum pressure rises to 1.0MPa, open the bypass valve of control valve to
warm the pipe. When warming the pipe, the expansion condition for the pipeline and the
stress condition for the supports and hangers should be inspected, especially for
inspecting the strictness of block plate for the high and medium pressure main steam
valve as well as the expansion and stress condition of temporary system. If the problems
are found, timely report it and take the measures to cope with it.
(24) When the drum pressure rises to 3.0MPa, the temperature of super heating steam is
greater than 350 and the exhaust temperature of the temporary pipe is greater than
180, the trail blowing work for the first time can be carried out.
(25) After steam is generated from boiler and steam pressure is established, strengthen the
monitoring for the cylinder temperature of steam turbine. Monitor the turbine-turning
device to ensure the continuous operation.
13.
Blowing procedure
13.1
Trail blowing
Prior to the formal blowing, four trail blowing tests with drum pressure of 3.0MPa, 3.5MPa,
4.0MPa and 4.5MPa shall be performed to inspect the safety and operation of the whole
blowing system. The operators and the operators for the control valve should seek for the
operation skill and master the control method for water level to ensure the accurate display for
the water supply flow.
When performing the trail blowing every time, sufficiently warm the pipe and strictly inspect
the expansion and stress conditions, after the expansion and stress conditions for the system
(including the temporary system) are confirmed to be normal, the formal blowing can be
performed. During the trail blowing, if the problems are found, timely report and eliminate
them. If the major problems are found, timely report them, shut off the temporary control
valve and break off the power supply as well as stop blowing; after the measures are taken to
demolish the hidden troubles, perform the trail blowing again.
(1)
When the drum pressure rises to 3.0MPa, the first time trail blowing shall be performed.
Open the control valve of blowing and close it after full open.
(2)
Inspect whether the heat expansion and the stress of bracket are normal for the blowing
pipeline system, after the normality is confirmed, the pressure rising is made again to
prepare the purge next time. Otherwise, the pressure rising is suspended to treat the
problems on heat expansion and stress of bracket.
(3)
When the drum pressure rises to 3.5MPa, the second trail blowing shall be performed.
When performing the second trial blow, add a piece of target on the target device to
show the original state of pipeline system.
(4)
Inspect whether the heat expansion and the stress of bracket are normal for the pipeline
system of blowpipe, after the normality is confirmed, the pressure rising is made again
to prepare the purge next time. Otherwise, the pressure rising is suspended to treat the
problems on heat expansion and stress of bracket.
(5)
When the drum pressure rises to 4.0MPa, the third trial purge shall be carried out.
(6)
Inspect whether the heat expansion and the stress of bracket are normal for the blowing
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pipeline system, after the normality is confirmed, the pressure rising is made again to
prepare the purge next time. Otherwise, the pressure rising is suspended to treat the
problems on heat expansion and stress of bracket.
13.2
(7)
When the drum pressure rises to 4.5 MPa, the fourth trial blow shall be carried out.
Inspect whether the heat expansion and the stress of bracket are normal for the blowing
pipeline system, after the normality is confirmed, the pressure rising is made again to
prepare the purge next time. Otherwise, the pressure rising is suspended to treat the
problems on heat expansion and stress of bracket.
(8)
When the drum pressure rises to 5.5 MPa, the formal blow shall be carried out.
The blowing process for pressure reduction belongs to the working condition that the
parameters vary violently, the water charging operation for the boiler should be paid
attention specially. Prior to opening the control valve, the water level shall be controlled
around -50-- -100mm, under the premise of reliable water supply, open the temporary
control valve. After the temporary control valves are opened fully, the water charging
capacity should be increased gradually; prior to closing the temporary control valve,
water charging capacity should be increased, after the temporary control valves are
closed fully, the water level shall be changed from the false water level to the true water
level, until the water level drops continuously no longer and begins to rise, the water
charging capacity can be reduced to ensure that the water charging reaches the normal
water level. The water charging temperature should be raised as possible; in addition,
the preparation for the water capacity should be sufficient.
(2)
In the process of blowing, the date acquisition should be conducted according to the
record form prepared previously. It is noticeable that the data acquisition should be
complete.
(3)
In the process of blowing, more guns of oil layer of BC or DE shall be used according to
the combustion condition. After the oil guns are put into operation, the metal
temperature of the pipe wall for the super heater or reheater should be monitored strictly
not overheating. and the outlet temperature of superheater or the reheater should be
confirmed whether to be controlled effectively below 450. It is prohibited to operate
at over temperature.
(4)
The blowing coefficients shall be calculated according to the steam flow method to
adjust the blowing pressure up to the appropriate value.
(5)
After around 20- time blowing is performed, two-time target practice on target shall be
conducted; the blowing -down time more than 12 hours should be arranged according to
the situation.
(6)
Prior to shutdown cooling, blow the following systems: Blowing pipes for each stage
desuperheating water of superheater as well as the steam -side pipeline for the
emergency spraying system of reheater. About 5-time blowing with duration of 3~5
minutes every time should be performed for each pipeline.
(7)
At least 12 hours are required for shutdown cooling. After flameout, great airflow is
required to blow the furnace for 5 minutes, sealing the furnace.
(8)
13.3
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1)
Heat standby of boiler. Maintain the normal water level; monitor and record the
flue-gas temperature at the back-end; prevent the combustion accidents at the
back-end and carry out the accident anticipation.
2)
3)
4)
After the system is cooled for 12 hours, the reigniting, pressure rising and pipe warming
for the boiler shall be performed.
(2)
The trail blow for the drum pressure at 3.05.0MPa shall be carried out to ensure that
the system is heated sufficiently to inspect the expansion and stress conditions.
(3)
(4)
During blowing at this stage, alternatively perform the blowing of high and low pressure
bypass pipeline blowing as well as the service steam system blowing for the steam
system. 4~ 5-time blowing is performed respectively. The manual clearing is performed
for the low-pressure bypass pipeline.
(5)
(6)
Acceptance and appraisal for blowing quality: at the later stage of blowing, inspect the
target installing and blowing condition, continuously inspect the target installing; after
two-time continuous inspection is qualified via the supervisor, when blowing is
completed, and quality acceptance and assessment shall be conducted.
(7)
Prior to completion of blowing, strengthen the blowing work at the back end.
(8)
After blowing is completed, the great airflow is required to blow the furnace for 5
minutes after the boiler flameout, the furnace should be sealed. The boiler cools
naturally. When the drum pressure reaches 0.8MPa, the boiler draining shall be carried
out. The draining with pressure and residual drying shall be taken to perform the dry
protection.
(9)
The steam turbine should keep the turning device operating until the cylinder
temperature of steam turbine reaches the shutdown condition for the turning device to
shutdown the turning device.
(10) When the boiler is not cooled up to the normal temperature, the normal water level
should be remained. When operating, the flue-gas temperature of back-end is required to
be monitored and recorded; preventing the combustion accident at the back-end and the
accident anticipation should be performed properly.
(11) When the drum pressure drops to the normal temperature, the restoration for the
temporary pipeline system can executed via approval.
13.4
14.
Safety Measures
14.1
14.1.1
The parties participating in commissioning shall be familiar with and abide by the relevant
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safety rules on site, and wear reasonable clothing and appropriate personal protective
equipments.
14.1.2
In case of any accident that damages the equipment or hurts person happened or possibly
happen during commissioning, suspend commissioning immediately and put the equipment to
the lowest energy state. Investigate the cause and take corrective measures.
14.1.3
The parties participating in the commissioning will obey the command of commissioning
personnel. In case there is an emergency endangering personal or equipment safety, any
person has the right to stop the operating equipment immediately and report to the control
room.
14.1.4
In the entire process of blowing, all the professionals should be in post to ensure the safety for
the equipment operating.
14.2
The mis-operation for the temporary control valve shall lead to the damage of
equipment and the personnel injury.
Hang the operation prohibiting plate; strictly execute the power failure rule when
replacing the target. For each blowing, the installation contractor must execute it after
the personnel withdrawal.
Strictly follow operation procedures, adhere to operation approval system and never
carry out work not approved
The high- temperature flue gas emitted from the observation hole and manhole door can
hurt the person.
All the manhole doors and observation holes are sealed and closed respectively. Prior to
observing the fire on site, appropriately raise the pressure of furnace. When observing
the fire, stand on the side of observation hole and prepare to evacuate at any time.
14.3
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If it is found that operating equipment makes abnormal sound or has other abnormal
condition, and such problem may not be eliminated, stop such equipment and report to
the control rooms immediately.
Over temperature and over pressure can damage the equipments and hurt the person.
The fuel should be used slowly and stably, the supervising for the wall temperature and
the temperature at the place of flue-gas temperature probe should be strengthened. If the
combustion ratio is out of control, timely shut down the boiler and prepare the pressure
releasing accident anticipation. The outlet pressure of the superheater should be
controlled to be not greater than 7.0 MPa, the temperature for the superheater or the
reheater should not be greater than 450.otherwise, the combustion must be weakened
and the pressure releasing must be performed.
The combustion of pulverized coal deposits at the back-end damaging the equipment
The regular analysis should be performed and the coal fineness should be remained
within the specified scope. The combustion adjustment should be strengthened to ensure
the favorable combustion. The air pre-heater should be started continuously to perform
the soot blowing. After shutdown, the normal water level must be remained; the closed
system must be purged with the great air flow, meanwhile, the monitoring for the
flue-gas temperature at the back-end should be strengthened, if the problem is found,
timely treat it; irregularly inspect the accumulated dust at the convection flue gas pass;
prior to starting the boiler once more, the great air flow should be employed to purge the
boiler. The dedicated person should be assigned to monitor, the temporary firefighting
device and firefighting system placed herein should be in standby state.
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control valve should be remained in the visible water level as possible. When the water
level begins to rise again, the water supply should be reduced immediately to avoid the
over high water level. In order to avoid the serious water carrying of steam, prior to
blowing the open valve, the drum level should be controlled around -100mm.
14.4
The uniform commissioning organization and the command should be established for
blowing work of boiler. The sufficient personnel on operation, maintenance and
safeguard should be provided. The production operators should be trained. The agents
and the production operators should be familiar with the relevant equipment system,
aware of the commissioning measures and understand their work scope and
responsibilities as well as be familiar with the operation methods to prevent
misoperation.
All the staffs to participate in blowing should observe the relevant safety stipulation on
site. The flaw detection for all the steam and water system as well as the main reheating
steam pipeline should be qualified to ensure that the blow work is carried out safely and
reliably.
For the first ignition, the installation and manufacturing contractors should assign the
dedicated person to inspect the expansion condition on boiler and steam pipeline system
and record it properly. The fixing plugs fastened onto the pipeline supports and hangers
should be confirmed to be removed already to ensure the normal expansion of the boiler
and the entire blowing system.
When endangering the safety for the personnel and equipment in the process of blowing
of boiler, the blowing work should be suspended immediately, if necessary, the
operation of unit should be suspended, analyzing the causes and put forwarding the
solution measures. After the accidents are removed, the blowing work shall be
performed according to the decision of the headquarters.
During operating, the touring and inspection regulation on equipment system should be
executed, during touring, if the problems are found; the report should be submitted to
the commissioning and command department.
In the process of blowing, the warning line should be provided within the scope of
commissioning equipment. The inflammable and explosive objects should not be
provided in the periphery of pipeline for blowing. Persons are strictly forbidden in the
periphery of 20m for the exhaust, the safety marks and warning line should be provided
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 37 of 65
The utility system should be isolated with the unit in construction and the operation
prohibiting marks should be established. After the accident anticipation and the
corresponding measures are taken properly, the blowing work can be developed. The
blowing cannot affect the normal work of the unit installing.
Whether the muffler is installed at the exhaust should be decided and prepared by the
Contractor; if the muffler is required to be installed, the muffler should be fastened on
the cement pier on the zero -meter ground, the manufacturer of the muffler must have
the certification on fabrication of pressure-bearing parts to guarantee the safety of
blowing. The steam discharge capacity for the muffler should be 720 tons/h. the main
parameters of muffler covers: Di670mm in inlet dimension (being equal to or more
than cross section of discharge pipeline), 300400 in work temperature and being
equal to or less than 1KPa for the pressure reduction that the steam gets through the
muffler as well as being less than 80 DB out of 5m for the noise reduction capacity.
If the muffler is not installed at the exhaust, the huge noises produced by blowing can
affect the living of the residents in the periphery. Considering the environmental
protection, the headquarters should implement the conciliation work properly and decide
the period of blowing. The time arrangement should conform to the environmental
protection requirement.
During blowing the pipe for the boiler, the firefighting system is in standby state and it
can be used at any time.
When the ignition and pressure rising are carried out for the boiler, the dedicated person
should be assigned to monitor the cylinder temperature of steam turbine, the dedicated
person should be assigned to inspect whether the temporary facilities of high and
medium combined steam valve are found leakage. In case of abnormal conditions,
suspend blowing immediately. During blowing, the dedicated person should be assigned
to inspect whether cylinder temperature rises for avoiding main shaft bending accidents
arising from plenty of steam seeping into the steam turbine.
The proper control of drum water level is essential for blowing. Water supply of drum
should be controlled properly; the water supply should be stable to avoid the overload
for the pump, meanwhile, the false water level and true water level for the blowing
should be distinguished to ensure not producing the serious water scarcity or
overfeeding accidents
When replacing the target or clearing the grain collector, the contact should be
strengthened, the steam -free state and outage of temporary control valve state should be
confirmed to replace the targets and clear the grain collector, after replacing, the
principal on blowing should be notified, and it is strictly forbidden that the control valve
is opened in error to produce the accident.
Prior to opening the control valve for blowing, withdrawal of the person to replace the
targets should be confirmed, there are free of constructors on the pipeline for blowing
and the permission is obtained from the construction principal.
Due to the large pressure difference of temporary rush valve and frequent operation, the
dedicated person should be assigned to maintain and ensure the fluent operation of
blowing.
When blowing the pipe, the pipe warming should be performed sufficiently to avoid the
water attack accident.
In the process of pipe blowing and pressure rising, the speed should be controlled to
avoid the over temperature and over pressure, the temperature difference between the
upper and lower wall of drum should be controlled strictly to be not greater than 40.
15.
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 38 of 65
When the pressure rising and energy storage for the boiler are performed prior to
opening the temporary control valve, the preheater is in parch state basically, the
flue-gas temperature at the outlet of furnace should be strictly controlled to be below
538.
Prior to starting, the heating surface of air preheater should be confirmed to be clean,
free of sundries. The soot blowing work of air preheater is performed continuously in
the process of starting and blowing.
In the process of blowing, the condition on oil gun and coal powder combustion should
be supervised to avoid oil leakage and entering into the furnace; the unchangeable
combustion should be remained to keep the stable and favorable combustion, the flame
inside the boiler should be distinct, the fluctuation on negative pressure of furnace is
slight; and the furnace is bright and free of black smoke, meanwhile, the variation for
steam temperature, steam pressure, wall temperature and flue-gas temperature should be
supervised strictly to avoid producing the over temperature accident and the ignition
accident of air preheater as well as the reburning accident at back-end.
In the entire process of blowing, the Contractor should strengthen the supervising on
expansion and stress condition of temporary system, especially for the trail blowing
stage.
Due to large water consumption in the process of blowing, the supervision on water
level of deaerator and drum should be strengthened, and the continuous chemical water
preparation should be kept to guarantee the fluent operation of blowing work.
When the heat standby or emergency shutdown of boiler is performed after the boiler is
out of service, the normal drum level should be remained. As long as the boiler isnt
cooled below the normal temperature, the operators should supervise the variation of
flue-gas temperature at the back-end, when there is the abnormal change, the preventive
measures should be taken to organize and implement it pertaining to the specific
problems and the data record should be made properly for future reference.
After blowing is completed and before the pipeline is restored, the construction
conditions must be ensured to be satisfied: after the work sheets on construction
permission are handled properly, the construction can be restored. After blowing is
completed and when the system is stored, the Contractor must take the reliable measures,
strictly prohibiting producing the secondary pollution.
During boiler steam blowing, the record on blowing parameters should be made
properly. After blowing is qualified, the certification procedure should be handled.
Appendix
15.1
No.
1
Appendix 1
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 39 of 65
Items
Requirements
Result
Maintenance conditions
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Temporary piping
system
for
blowing
Flame
system
scanning
Electrostatic
precipitator
system
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Verified
by
Remar
ks
Items
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 40 of 65
Requirements
Result
(5)
(6)
Boiler proper
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Verified
by
Remar
ks
Items
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 41 of 65
Requirements
Result
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
(7)
Yes No
(8)
Soot blower
system
Yes No
Yes No
Verified
by
Remar
ks
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 42 of 65
Items
Requirements
Result
valve
(9)
Coal pulverizing
system
Compressed air
(11)
system
(12)
Fire protection
water system
Industrial water
(13)
system
(14)
Auxiliary steam
system
(15) Isolation
(16)
Chemistry water
system
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Completion of installation
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Verified
by
Remar
ks
Items
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 43 of 65
Requirements
Result
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Boiler
FSSS(including
Yes No
Verified
by
Remar
ks
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 44 of 65
Items
fuel oil part )
(2)
Sequential control
of auxiliary
engine and
interlock and
protection tests
Requirements
Result
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
(3)
I&C measuring
points and meter
of DAS system
Yes No
(4)
Protection, alarm
as well as
acoustic and light
signals
Yes No
(5)
Emergency power
supply
Applicable
Yes No
(6)
Applicable
Yes No
(7)
Blowing system
control drawing
Yes No
Environmental conditions
Verified
by
Remar
ks
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 45 of 65
Items
Requirements
Verified
by
Result
Traffic
Unclogging
Yes No
Light
Sufficient
Yes No
(2)
Communication
equipments
Yes No
(3)
Fire apparatus
Yes No
(4)
A/C system
Yes No
(5)
Boiler staircase
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
(1)
Other requirements
(1)
(2)
(3)
Inspection
Production
preparation
Resources
preparation
(4)
Overhaul tools
and materials
Prepared
Yes No
(5)
Commissioning
control and
organization
system
Yes No
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
Remar
ks
15.2
Appendix 2
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 46 of 65
No.
Technical Requirements
Implementation
Remarks
Blowing scope
(1)Superheater, main steam pipelines, reheater pipelines of
cold section , reheater pipeline of hot section, reheater
The length is equal to the inner diameter of the pipe where the
target is installed
The width is 8% of the length
Material of target is aluminum
Qualified target
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
Appendix 3
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 47 of 65
REV C
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Page 48 of 65
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Page 49 of 65
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Page 50 of 65
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Page 51 of 65
15.4
Appendix 4
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 52 of 65
Before blowing
Drum
Main
Main
Drum
Main
Main
In. P
Out.P
REH.
of
of
STM
No
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
REH.
REH
Mpa
Mpa
STM
Drum
Main
Main
In. P
Out.P
REH.
WATER
vent
vent
of
of
STM
FLOW.
T/H
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
REH.
REH
Mpa
Mpa
1.
2.
3.
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
STM
WATER
vent
vent
PG0=17.42Mpa G0=971.1T/H,tG0=541
FLOW .
PZ0=3.51Mpa DZ0=798.1T/H,tZ0=541
T/H
Mpa
pG
TG
PZ
TZ
KG
KG
15.5
Appendix 5
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 53 of 65
KKS code
Local
position
indication
Name
10LAB40AA001
10LAB40AA002
10LAB41AA001
10LAB41AA002
10LAB40AA401
10LAB40AA402
FEED
WATER
VALVE
FRONT
DRAINING
VALVE
BACK
DRAINING
MOTORIZED VALVE
BOILER
FEED
WATER
MOTORIZED VALVE
10LAB44AA001
10LAB44AA002
10LBA10AA501
10LBA10AA502
10LBA10AA503
10LLAE40AA001
Remote
Direction
Feedback
correct
correct
Time
Open
close
Remote
Date
Signature
Remarks
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 54 of 65
MOTORIZED VALVE
10LLAE41AA001
10LLAE42AA001
10LLAE43AA001
10LLAE44AA001
10LLAE45AA001
10LBB10AA501
10LBB10AA502
10LAF60AA001
10LAF61AA001
REHEATED
STEAM
EMERGENCY
DESUPERHEATING
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 55 of 65
10LCQ21AA001
10LCQ21AA002
10LCQ52AA001
10LCQ53AA001
10LCQ53AA002
10LCQ53AA003
10LCQ53AA004
10LCQ54AA001
10LCQ56AA001
10LBG13AA001
10LCQ31AA001
10LCQ31AA002
10LCQ31AA003
10LCQ31AA004
10LCQ31AA005
10LCQ31AA006
10LCQ32AA001
10LCQ32AA002
10LCQ32AA003
REV C
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Page 56 of 65
10LCQ32AA004
10LCQ32AA005
10LCQ32AA006
10LCQ33AA001
10LCQ33AA002
10LCQ33AA003
10LCQ33AA004
REV C
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Page 57 of 65
10LCQ33AA005
10LCQ33AA006
10LCQ34AA001
10LCQ34AA002
10LCQ34AA003
10LCQ34AA004
10LCQ34AA005
10LCQ34AA006
10LCQ41AA002
10LCQ42AA002
10LCQ43AA002
10LCQ44AA002
REV C
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Page 58 of 65
10LBG14AA001
10LBG15AA001
10LBG42AA101
10LBG41AA101
Completed By
SEPCTI
Signature
Date
DEC
PLN JASER
15.6
Appendix 6
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 59 of 65
Description
Name
KKS code
10LAB41AA101
0%
10LLAE41AA101
10LLAE42AA101
SIDE
SUPERHEATED
10LLAE43AA101
SIDE
SUPERHEATED
10LLAE44AA101
SIDE
STEAM
SUPERHEATED
THIRD
SPRAYING
SIDE
STEAM
SUPERHEATED
THIRD
SPRAYING
REHEATED
EMERGENCY
STEAM
SPRAYING
25%
50%
75%
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fully
Fully
Open time
Close time
Result
Signature
10LAF62AA101
REV C
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Page 60 of 65
10LAF63AA101
10LCQ10AA001
BLOWDOWN CONTROL
VALVE
10LCQ11AA101
BOILER CONTINUOUS
BLOWDOWN FLASH TANK
LEVEL CONTROL VALVE
10LCQ20AA101
INTERMITTENT BLOWDOWN
PIT INLET CONTROL VALVE
CONTROLED VALVE FROM
10LBG13AA001
COLD-REHEAT STEAM TO
AUXILIARY STEAM EADER
10HCB10AA101
BOILER SOOTBLOWER
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
Completed By
SEPCTI
DEC
PLN JASER
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 61 of 65
Signature
Date
15.7
Appendix 7
Blowing Diagram
Appendix 8
Appendix 9
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 62 of 65
feed
water
pump
steam exhaust
feed
water
pump
M
55816
superheater
outlet
header
drum
50824
drainage
particle
55816 collecter
81217
P T
drainage
HP casing
MP casing
P T
particle
collecter
cold reheater
inlet header
32520
ID36841
27325
HP bypass valve
32511
hot rehaeter
outlet header
50824
55816
55816
32511
32520
63012
target
55816
drainage
temporary pipeline
63531
P T
ID50824
normal pipeline
Lp bypass valve
The Commissioning and Test Institute Of Sichuan Electric Power Industry compiled 2009.10
REV C
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Page 63 of 65
Exhaust(water/steam)
13316
10814
13316
10814
Commissioning
Procedure
16822
Normal pipeline
Temporary pipeline
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 64 of 65
10814
7610
1089
10814
normal pipeline
temporary pipeline
10814
exhaust(water/steam)
7610
Commissioning
Procedure
REV C
SCCTI-TS-GL-CS-016-2009A
Page 65 of 65
3115
300
1000
80
30
1410
100
150
50 200
60
14 10
100
150
1155
10 14
20G
20G
558.817
ID36810
1410
ID36810
60100=6000
30
1768 20G
600
10
10
mm
765
60
1410mm
10#
210mm10mm
4mm
5
3524.838830,A3
100
27310
20G
PN25DN35020#1
PN25DN35020#1