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Critical review

The Etiology of Breast Cancer

Kelompok 11 :
1. Naning Sayyida

A2A015030

2. Desca tyagnes H

A2A015034

3. Shindy mayangsari

A2A015047

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat


Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Critical Review
The Etiology of Breast Cancer
Introduction
A critical review of Carl M, Mansfield, MD about The Etiology of Breast Cancer. The
concepts of the etiology of breast cancer are changing rapidly and the pshysician need to
be aware of these changes. This is particularly important for the pshysician who is called
on to offer preventive advice to patient and their families. This journal reviews some of
the more probable etiologic factors of breast cancer. (J Nati Med Assoc. 1993;85:217221.). Bluntly stated, the etiology of breast cancer remains a mystery. Physician are still
relegated to the role of detectives looking for obscure and contreadictory clues.

Summary
The best known clues are heredity, early menopause, late menarche, late childbirth,
obesity, nulliparity, a high-fat diet, oral contraceptives and other exogenous estrogens,
age, environmental tovins, alcohol, cigarettes, exposure, to radiographs at an early age,
and even high socioeconomic status.
For example, data from the five san fransisco bay area counties with the highest
socioeconomic levels had the highest breast cancer incidence. The increasing incidence
of breast cancer in black women is attributed either to better reporting or to progressive
improvement in socioeconomic status.
Better understanding of the etiology of breast cancer will provide physicians with the
ability to work with their patients to discuss and develop preventive programs. Even
though our present knowledge is limited, we should use all available clues to develop
effective preventive programs.

Critique
the journal is good because it has the criteria journal : title, researcher, objective,
abstrak, method, summary, literature review, the authors opinion.
Writing in the journal , analysis of factors: title, researches (author research). Abstrak,
keywords, background, review of literature and formulation of hypothesis, results,
conclusion, opinion writer .

Conclution
The journal is very suitable to read by all people especially for women. Because the
journal explained about factors that cause breast cancer. So, people should stay away
from cigarattes, alcohol, diet too strict, and radiation.

Referensi
Anderson DE. Some characteristics of familial breast cancer. Cancer. 1979;104:45-50
Fernsler jl. Employee counseling with respect to life styles, life events, and breast cancer
risks. AOHN journal. 1989;37;158-165
Lynch HT, marcus JM, Watson P. genetic epidemiology of breast cancer. Boca raton, fla:
CRC press inc;1989:290-329
Hulka BS. Dietary fat and breast cancer. Prev med. 1989;18:180-193
Vihko R, apter D. endogenous steroids in the pathology of breast cancer. CRC crit rev
oncol hematol. 1989;9:1-16

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