state. The Sanskritik Chhattisgarh can be described by the inscriptions of the ancient times. They have scripted the history of many tribal and non-tribal festivals. From Dussera and Madhai in Bastar to Rajim Kumbh, the state is brimming with a pulsating palate of festivals.
Bastar Dussera: The world famous Bastar
festival which is the longest celebration in the state.In Bastar the festival is celebrated for 10 days. Here, the tribal people celebrate Dussehra as a congregation of Devi Maoli (Bastar's native deity) and all her sisters.
This local celebration involves the full time
participation from all the village people. The whole village gears up for the celebration, every member makes their own preparation from their end. Village people of diverse tribes and castes gear up for it. Hundreds of priests bring flower-bedecked local deities to the Danteshwari temple in Jagdalpur, arriving with all pomp and show.
Bastar Madhai: In Sanskritik Chhattisgarh,
Madhai festival is celebrated by the tribes of Kanker and Bastar regions, to worship the local Goddess. It travels through the year from one place of the state to another from December to March.
The procession of the local goddesses is
taken at a large scale. Thousands of people attend the ceremony, which starts with a procession of the local Goddess, followed by worship of the same. The event is celebrated with tribal dances, folk songs, and tribal theatre held in the open grounds to praise the Goddess. The Madai festival is a grand collective festival that connects all the various tribes of Chhattisgarh by a common thread.
The craftsmen of Chhattisgarh have gracefully
utilized the local available resources by making artifacts of metal and wood are proof of a fertile imagination. Using available resources, tribals have evolved a rich craft of traditions and continue to create works of art in iron, bell metal and terracotta.
Bell metal: Metal casting is the most
distinguished craft of Sanskritik Chhattisgarh. In different regions of the state, this art is practiced. Made of 60 percent copper and 40 percent zinc, bell metal is casted using the lost wax process, which interestingly continues to be carried out in the same way as it was when first used.
Iron work: Recycled scrap iron forms the main
raw material for this craft. It is used to create not just decorative artifacts but also household objects and farm equipment.