Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Enterprise Structure
Page 1 of 31
Page 2 of 31
SAP Shortcuts:
Short Cuts
/nxxxx
Descriptions
This terminates the current transaction
/n
/nend
/nex
/oxxxx
/o
/i
i1, /i2
Remarks
Where XXXX represents
transaction codes
This generally corresponds
to pressing F15 to go back
corresponds to System Logoff
T.Code: OX15
In this step you can create companies. A company is an organizational unit in Accounting
which represents a business organization according to the requirements of commercial law in
a particular country.
Defining a company in SAP is optional. A company should consist of at least one, but
can consist of more company codes (holding company, subsidiary entities, e.g., subsidiary
companies or foreign branches). All company codes within a company must use the
same transaction chart of accounts and the same fiscal year breakdown. The company
code currencies, on the other hand, can be different. A company has one local currency in
which its transaction figures are recorded.
Procedure
1.
Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code
OX15
Page 3 of 31
IMG menu
2.
On the Change View Internal Trading Partners: Overview screen, choose New
Entries to enter the following:
Name of
Field
Type
Length Value
Company
Text
888888
Company
name
Text
30
Name of
company 2
Text
30
Detailed Information
3.
Street
Text
30
PO Box
Text
10
Postal code
Text
10
600001
City
Text
30
Schaumburg
Country
Selection 3
US
Language
Key
Selection 2
EN
Currency
Selection 5
USD
Choose Save.
T.Code: OX02
In this activity you create your company codes. The company code is an organizational unit
used in accounting. It is used to structure the business organization from a financial
accounting perspective.
It is the smallest organizational unit for which a complete self-contained set of accounts can
be drawn up for purposes of external reporting. This includes the recording all relevant
transactions and generating all supporting documents required for financial statements.
Page 4 of 31
Usually separate company codes are defined for holding companies and subsidiary entities,
e.g., subsidiary companies or foreign branches.
All company codes within a company must use the same transaction chart of accounts and the
same fiscal year breakdown. The company code currencies, on the other hand, can be
different.
Procedure
1.
Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
2.
3.
Transaction code
OX02
IMG menu
On the Change View Company Code: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter
the following:
Company
Code
Company Name
City
8888
SAP Customization
Inc.
Chicago US
Choose
Address
Name1
Text
40
Name2
Text
40
Search term 1
Text
20
Search term 2
Text
20
Street 2
Text
40
Street 3
Text
40
Street
Text
40
Devon Ave.
Postal Code
Text
10
60001
City
Text
40
Chicago
Country
Selection
US
Region
Selection
IL
Time zone
Selection
US CST
Search terms
SAP Customization Inc
Street address
1256
Page 5 of 31
EN
Selection
10
Language
Selection
Telephone
Text
30
Extension
Text
10
Mobile Phone
Text
30
Fax
Text
30
Fax Extension
Text
10
Text
60
Standard
Comm.
Method
Selection
Transportation
zone
Communication
4.
EN
info@sapcustomization.com
Choose Save.
T.Code: OX16
In this step you assign the company codes which you want to include in the group accounting
to a company.
Procedure
1.
Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code
OX16
IMG menu
2.
On the Change View Assign Company code Company: Overview screen, find the
line with CoCd (Company Code) set to 8888.
3.
Enter the following:
CoCd
Company
Page 6 of 31
8888
4.
888888
Choose Save.
T.Code: OB29
Fiscal year contains the number of Periods that are followed in the Accounting year of the
Company and to prepare the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss account for reporting.
Procedure
Define Fiscal Year is having the following steps:
Maintain Fiscal Year Variant
Assign Company Code to a Fiscal Year Variant
The following is the IMG path to maintain this activity
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB29
IMG Menu
For the Company Code 8888, Fiscal Year, K4 January December, 4 special periods is
being used, which is already defined in the standard SAP R/3 System.
T.Code: OB37
Fiscal year contains the number of Periods that are followed in the Accounting year of the
Company and to prepare the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss account for reporting. The
Fiscal year variant need to be assigned to the Company Code
Procedure
1.
The following is the IMG path to maintain this activity
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB37
Page 7 of 31
IMG Menu
2.
3.
On the Change View Assign Company Code -> Fiscal Year Variant: Overview
screen, make the following entries:
Field name
Description
Note
CoCd
Company Code
Key
8888
Defaulted
Company
Name
Name of the
Company Code
SAP Customization
Inc.
Defaulted
Fiscal Year
Variant
Fiscal Year
Variant
K4
Select the
Fiscal year
variant K4
Description
Description of
Fiscal year
Variant
Defaulted
from Fiscal
Year Variant
K4
Choose Save.
T.Code: OBBO
By using the posting period variant, the posting to the periods and General Ledger Accounts
can be controlled by opening or closing the periods.
Procedure
Posting Period variant is having the following steps:
Define Variants for Posting Periods
Open Close Posting Periods
Assign Variants to Company Code
Page 8 of 31
1.
2.
3.
SPRO or OBBO
IMG Menu
On the Define Variants for Open Posting Periods screen, make the following entries.
Field name
Description
Note
Variant
Variant Key
8888
Enter the
input value
Name
Name of the
Variant
Enter the
input value
Results
You have maintained the Posting Period Variant 8888
T.Code: OB52
In this activity you specify for each variant which posting periods are open for posting. Two
intervals are available for doing this (period 1 and period 2). For every interval, enter a lower
period limit, an upper period limit and the fiscal year.
You close periods by selecting the period specifications so that the periods to be closed are no
longer contained.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB52
IMG Menu
2.
3.
On the Open and Close Posting Periods screen, make the following entries.
Var.
888
8
Fr.A/
c
To
A/c
Fr
Per
1
Yea
r
To
Per
2
Yea
r
Fr.
Per
2
year
To
Per
2
year
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
888
8
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
888
8
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
888
8
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
888
8
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
888
8
zzzzzzzzz
z
200
8
12
201
0
13
200
8
16
200
8
Results
You have maintained the allowable posting periods for the Variant - 8888
T.Code: OBBP
In this step you will assign posting period variant to your company code. Posting period
variant may be assigned to more then one company code.
Procedure
Page 10 of 31
Au
Gr
.
1.
2.
3.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBBP
IMG Menu
On the Assign Variants to Company Code screen, make the following entries.
Field name
Description
R/O/C
CoCd
Company Code
Key
8888
Variant
Posting Period
Key
8888
Note
Results
You have assigned the Posting Period Variant 8888 to the Company Code 8888
.
T.Code: FBN1
The document number is the key the SAP R/3 system to access the accounting document
posted in the system. The document number is unique per Company Code and Fiscal Year.
When entering an accounting document, via Document Type system will assign the
Document number.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO or FBN1
IMG Menu
On the Numbers Ranges for Accounting Documents screen, enter the Company Code
8888 and select the Change Intervals push button.
Page 11 of 31
3.
On the Maintain Number Range Intervals screen, make the following entries by
selecting Insert Interval pushbutton or press Shift+F1. Insert the row one after another
row.
No
Year
From No.
To No.
External
00
9999
999
01
9999
1000
1999
02
9999
2000
2999
03
9999
3000
3999
04
9999
4000
4999
05
9999
5000
5999
06
9999
6000
6999
07
9999
7000
7999
08
9999
8000
8999
09
9999
9000
9999
10
9999
10000
10999
11
9999
11000
11999
12
9999
12000
12999
13
9999
13000
13999
14
9999
14000
14999
15
9999
15000
15999
16
9999
16000
16999
17
9999
17000
17999
18
9999
18000
18999
19
9999
19000
19999
20
9999
20000
20999
Page 12 of 31
T.Code: OBA7
Document types differentiate business transactions and control document filing. Document
numbers are chosen from this number range key specified in Document Type. Number range
Key contains the Number Series. Document Type also controls the accounting area that can
be posted by using the Document Type.
Procedure
1.
To see the list of document types in system, choose one of the following navigation
options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBA7
IMG Menu
The following entries maintained for Document Types on Change View Document
Types: Overview screen and number range key assigned to it and Account types to
which posting allowable.(These are SAP standard document types)
Document
Type
Document Type
Description
AA
Asset posting
01
ADKMS
AB
Accounting document
01
ADKMS
AF
Dep. postings
03
AS
AN
01
AKMS
DA
Customer document
16
DS
DG
16
DS
DR
Customer invoice
18
ADMS
DZ
Customer payment
14
DS
EU
02
ADKMS
EX
External number
02
DKS
KA
Vendor document
17
AKMS
KG
17
AKMS
KN
Net vendors
01
ASK
KP
Account maintenance
48
ASM
KR
Vendor invoice
19
AKMS
KZ
Vendor payment
15
KS
Page 13 of 31
ML
ML settlement
47
MS
PR
Price change
48
MS
RA
Sub.cred.memo stlmt
51
AKMS
RE
Invoice - gross
51
AKMS
RN
Invoice - net
51
AKMS
RV
Billing doc.transfer
00
ADS
SA
01
ADKSM
SB
12
SK
Cash document
13
SU
Adjustment document
01
UE
Data transfer
04
ADKMS
WA
Goods issue
49
AMS
WE
Goods receipt
50
AMS
WI
Inventory document
49
AMS
WL
Goods issue/delivery
49
AMS
WN
50
AMS
ZP
Payment posting
20
ADKMS
ZR
Bank reconciliation
20
DKS
ZS
Payment by check
05
DKS
ZV
Payment clearing
20
ADKMS
T.Code: OB64
In this activity you can define the maximum difference between exchange rates for postings
in foreign currency transactions.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB64
Page 14 of 31
IMG Menu
2.
3.
Description
CoCd
Company Code
Key
8888
Company
Name
Name of the
Company
SAP Customization
Inc.
City
City of Company
Max. Exch.
rate Dev.
Maximum
Exchange Rate
Deviation
10%
Note
Input the
Value as
10%. If the
deviation is
more than
10% system
will give the
warning
message
T.Code: OBC4
In this activity you can define variants and field status groups. Group several field status
groups together in one field status variant. The field status group determines which fields are
ready for input, which are required entry fields, and which are hidden during document entry.
Fields status group will be assigned to General Ledger Account Master Record while creating
the GL Account.
Page 15 of 31
Procedure
Maintain Field Status Variant is having the following steps
Define Field Status Variant
Add Field Status Groups under the Field Status Variant
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBC4
IMG Menu
2.
On the Change View Field Status Variants: Overview screen, select the 0001 Field
Status for 0001 and use the copy icon to copy the field Status Variant to 8888 and change
the description as Field status for 8888.
3.
Select Copy all option on the pop screen to copy all the Field Status groups also to the
variant 8888.
4.
The following Field Status Groups has been displayed by the system in the Change
View Field Status Groups: Overview screen
Field Status Group
Text
G001
G003
G004
Cost accounts
G005
G006
Material accounts
G007
G008
G009
G011
G012
Receivables/payables clearing
G013
G014
MM adjustment accounts
G017
G018
Scrapping (MM)
G019
Other receivables/payables
G023
G025
G026
4.
G029
Revenue accounts
G030
G031
G032
G033
G036
G039
G040
G041
G045
G049
G050
G052
G056
Amortization accounts
G059
G062
G064
G067
Reconciliation accounts
G068
G069
G070
G071
ICCF
Group
Field
G019
Payment transactions
Page 17 of 31
5.
Results
Field status variant 8888 has been maintained.
Page 18 of 31
T.Code: OBC5
In this activity, you assign the company codes in which you want to use identical field status
groups, to the same field status variant.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBC5
IMG Menu
On the Assign Company Code to Field Status Variant screen, make the following
entries.
Field name
Description
Page 19 of 31
Note
Field name
Description
Note
CoCd
Company Code
Key
8888
Defaulted
Company
Name
Name of the
Company Code
Defaulted
City
Fld stat. var.
R
Field Status
Variant Key
Defaulted
8888
Assign the
Field Status
Variant
which is
maintained
T.Code: OBA4
In this activity, you predefine various amount limits for your employees with which you
determine:
the maximum document amount the employee is authorized to post
the maximum amount the employee can enter as a line item in a customer or vendor
account
the maximum cash discount percentage the employee can grant in a line item
the maximum acceptable tolerance for payment differences for the employee.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBA4
IMG Menu
On the Change view FI Tolerance Groups for Users: Overview screen, select New
Entries push button.
3.
On the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, make the following entries
Field name
4.
Description
Group
Company code
8888
Currency
USD
Amount per
document
9,999,999,999.00
Amount per
open item
account item
9,999,999,999.00
Cash discount
per line item
5.000%
Amount
Revenue: 5.00
Expense: 5.00
Percent
Revenue: 2.0%
Expense: 2.0%
Page 21 of 31
Note
Defaulted
from
Company
Code
T.Code: OB13
Chart of Account is an index of General Ledger Accounts Master. The Accounts required to
be posted in the Company Code need to be maintained in the Chart of Account.
Procedure
1.
Check for the following parameters for the Chart of Accounts 8888.
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB13
IMG Menu
2. On the Change View List of All Chart of Accounts: Overview screen, click on
New Entries and update the following details:
Field name
Description
R/O/
C
Page 22 of 31
Note
3.
Field name
Description
R/O/
C
Chart of Accts
Chart of
Account ID
8888
Description
Chart of
Account
Description
Maintain
Language
Chart of
Account
maintenance
language
EN English
Check for
the
Maintenance
Language
and change
if required to
English
Length of GL
account number
No of Digits of
GL Account
Code
10
Check for
the No. of
Digits for the
GL Accounts
length, if
required
change to 8
Controlling
Integration
Creation of Cost
Element
Manual Creation of
Cost Elements
Group Chart of
Accts
Assignment of
Group Chart of
Account
Status-Blocked
Blocking for
creation of new
GL Accounts
Unchecked
Page 23 of 31
Note
T.Code: OB62
For each company code, you need to specify which chart of accounts is to be used. Several
company codes can use the same chart of accounts.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity choose one of the following navigation options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB62
IMG Menu
On the Change view Assign Company Code -> Chart of Accounts: Overview
screen, make the following entries.
Field name
Description
R/O/
C
Note
8888
Display
Company
name
SAP Customization
Inc.
Display
Company Code
Description
Page 24 of 31
3.
Field name
Description
R/O/
C
Note
City
City
Chicago
Display
Chrt/Accts
Chart of
Accounts
8888
Input the
Value
Country specific
Chart of
Accounts
Leave Blank
T.Code: OBD4
When creating a G/L account, you must specify an account group. The account group
determines:
The interval in which the account number must be
Which fields are required and optional entries when creating and changing master
records
Which fields are suppressed when creating and changing master data.
Prerequisites
The Accounts Groups are Chart of Account dependent. The chart of accounts must be
specified in the Chart of Account List.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
Transaction Code
SPRO or OBD4
IMG Menu
Account Name
Group
From
Account
To Account
8888
AS
Assets accounts
1000
1999
8888
LI
Liabilities accounts
2000
2999
8888
EX
Expenses accounts
3000
3999
8888
IN
Income accounts
4000
4999
T.Code: OB53
You assign a retained earnings account to each P&L account by specifying a P&L statement
account type in the chart of accounts area.
At the end of a fiscal year, the system carries forward the balance of the P&L account to the
retained earnings account. Retained Earnings Account is specific to the Chart of Account.
Prerequisites
Retained Earnings Account is specific to the Chart of Account. The chart of accounts must be
specified in the Chart of Account List.
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO or OB53
IMG Menu
Description
Page 26 of 31
Note
Field name
Description
Note
Chart of
Accounts
Chart of
Accounts
8888
Enter Chart
of Account
8888
Transaction
Transaction
BIL
Defaulted
and in
display
P&L
statement
Account Type
Symbol to
identification of
P & L statement
Account Type
Will be
assigned to
all Expenses
and Revenue
GL Accounts
Account
General Ledger
Account
2999
System will
carry forward
the Profit or
Loss to next
financial year
via this
account
T.Code: SPRO
For General Ledger account clearing, Tolerance Groups Defines the limits within which
differences are accepted and automatically posted to predefined accounts.
Page 27 of 31
Procedure
1.
To carry out the activity, choose one of the following navigation options:
2.
Transaction Code
SPRO
IMG Menu
On the Tolerances for Groups of G/L Accounts screen, make the following entries.
Field name
Description
R/O/
C
8888
Tol. Group
Tolerance Group
Debit
Debit Amount
Difference
USD.1/- can
be allowed
Credit
Credit Amount
Difference
USD.1/- can
be allowed
PerD
% of Debit
1%
1%
difference
can be
allowed
PerC
% of Credit
1%
1%
difference
can be
allowed
O
3.
Page 28 of 31
Note
T.Code: OBY6
In this activity, you can make various global specifications for the company code. In addition,
you can look at the most important specifications of the company code at any time in the
overview. This includes, among other things, the chart of accounts and the fiscal year variant.
Procedure
1.
Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:
Transaction code
OBY6
IMG menu
2.
On the Change View Company Code Global Data: Overview screen, switch the
screen to Change mode, if necessary.
3.
Select the line with Company Code 8888.
4.
Choose Details.
5.
On the Change View Company Code Global Data: Details screen, enter the
following:
Accounting organization
Chart of Accts
Text
8888
Country
Chart/Accts
Text
Company
Text
FM Area
Text
Credit control
area
Text
Fiscal Year
Variant
Text
K4
Check box
No (not ticked)
Global CoCde
Text
Company code
is productive
Check box
VAT
Registration No.
Text
20
888888
No (not ticked)
Processing parameters
Page 29 of 31
Document entry
screen variant
Text
Business area
fin. Statements
Check box
No (not ticked)
Field status
variant
Text
8888
Propose fiscal
year
Check box
Yes (ticked)
Pstng period
variant
Text
8888
Define default
value date
Check box
No (not ticked)
Max. exchange
rate deviation
Number
10
No forex rate
diff. when
clearing in LC
Check box
No (not ticked)
Sample acct
rules var.
Text
Check box
Workflow
variant
Text
No (not ticked)
No (not ticked)
Financial Assets
Mgmt active
Check box
Text
Purchase
account
processing
Check box
No (not ticked)
CoCd->CO
Area
Text
Cost of sales
accounting actv.
Text
Negative
Postings
Permitted
Check box
No (not ticked)
Yes (ticked)
Page 30 of 31
6.
Enable amount
split
Check box
No (not ticked)
Cash
Management
activated
Check box
Yes (ticked)
Choose Save.
Page 31 of 31