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History of
Liverpool F.C.
(18921959)
Connected to:
Liverpool F.C.Second World WarFirst World War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Liverpool's team during their first season,189293

The history of Liverpool Football Club from 1892 to 1959


covers the period from the club's foundation, through their
first period of success from 1900 to the 1920s, to the
appointment of Bill Shankly as manager.
Liverpool Football Club was formed on 15 March 1892
following a disagreement between the directors ofEverton
Football Club and its president, John Houlding, who
owned the club's ground, Anfield. A dispute over rent
resulted in Everton moving toGoodison Park, which left
Houlding with an empty stadium. Thus, he founded
Liverpool F.C., and they joined the Lancashire League.
After winning the league title in their first season,
Liverpool was accepted into the Football League for
the 189394 season, following the resignations
of Accrington andBootle.
The appointment of Tom Watson as the club's manager in
1896 led to the club's first period of sustained success.
Liverpool consolidated their position in the Football
League following promotion to the First Division, and
won their first League championship in 1901. A further
championship followed in 1906, and in 1914 the club

reached their first FA Cup final, losing to Burnley.


Watson died suddenly in 1915 of pneumonia after the
outbreak of the First World War. The club won two
further championships in 1922 and 1923 when football
resumed after the war.
An expansion to the Spion Kop terracing in the 1920s
increased Anfield's capacity. Liverpool's fortunes
declined during the inter-war years, when the club often
finished in midtable. Liverpool became League
champions again in 1947, in the first season after
the Second World War, but following a slow downturn in
performance the club was relegated to the Second
Division in 1954. By the time of Shankly's appointment in
1959, Liverpool had been in the Second Division for five
seasons.

Formation

The original kit that Liverpool wore upon their foundation until
1894.

Liverpool's origins lie with their neighbours Everton.


Founded in 1878, Everton moved to Anfield in 1884, a
facility owned by the club's president, John Houlding, a
former Lord Mayor of Liverpool. In 1892 a dispute arose
between Houlding and the Everton board of directors,
over the club's tenancy of the ground. The annual rent had
risen from 100 in 1884 to 250 in 1892; Houlding
wanted to sell the ground to the club, which in turn
wished to agree a long-term rental. Houlding would only
agree to this on the basis of a rent at a level unacceptable
to the club. Negotiations having failed, the directors
decided to leave Anfield and find another ground, leaving
Houlding with an empty stadium. His response was to
form a new football club to occupy the stadium. He
attempted to retain the team name "Everton" by
registering the name "Everton Football Club and Athletic
Grounds Company, Limited" with Companies House, but
the Football League decided that the name belonged to
the departed Everton club, which acquired new premises
at Goodison Park. Houlding therefore adopted the name
"Liverpool Football Club" for his new venture.
Having established his new club, Houlding applied for
membership of the First Division of the Football League,
rather than the newly formed Second Division. The
League, unimpressed with this premature application,
refused to admit the club, which instead joined
the Lancashire League. Liverpool played their first
match on 1 September 1892, a pre-season friendly
[1]

[2]

[3]

match against Rotherham Town, which they won 71.


The team Liverpool fielded against Rotherham was
composed entirely of Scottish players manager John
McKenna had recruited the players after a scouting trip to
Scotland so they became known as the "team of
Macs". Liverpool's first match in the Lancashire League,
which they won 80, was against Higher Walton. 200
spectators attended the match, but as the twenty-two
match seasonproceeded, and Liverpool continued to win,
attendances increased. Approximately 2,000 people
watched Liverpool defeat South Shore in the penultimate
match of the season at Anfield.
Liverpool's first season was successful, as the club
narrowly won the Lancashire League title on goal
average, over Blackpool. They also won the Liverpool
District Cup by defeating Everton. The subsequent theft
of the league and cup trophies cost the club 130 to
replace them. Following their success, Liverpool
reapplied to the Football League. This application was
successful, mainly because of the resignations
of Accrington and Bootle from the Second Division.
Liverpool's original strip had been blue and white
chequered shirts and white shorts, similar to those of their
neighbours Everton. From 1894 they changed to red shirts
and white shorts.
The club's first match in the Football League was
against Middlesbrough Ironopolis on 2 September 1893,
which they won 20, with Malcolm McVean scoring
[4]

[5]

[2]

[6]

Liverpool's first goal in League football. Liverpool's first


season in the Football League saw them unbeaten in 28
matches, 22 of which they won. They finished at the top
of the Second Division, but as at that time there was no
automatic promotion to the First Division, they were
entered into the test match system. This involved a
knockout match with the bottom team in the First
Division, Newton Heath (later renamed Manchester
United). Liverpool won, and took their place in the First
Division. Their stay in the division lasted only a season,
as they finished in bottom position, with seven wins from
thirty matches. They were relegated to the Second
Division, after facingBury in the test match and losing 1
0, despite Bury playing most of the match with ten men
after theirgoalkeeper was sent off.
[4]

[7]

Consolidation
As more people began to watch Liverpool, the ground
capacity was expanded. The Main Stand was built, which
helped to bring regular attendances of around 20,000.
Liverpool's stay in the Second Division was brief, as they
secured promotion to the First Division during the 1895
96 season twelve wins in their final fourteen matches
gave them a first-place finish, followed by success in the
test matches over Small Heath (later renamed
Birmingham City) and West Bromwich Albion. The club
reached the semi-final of theFA Cup for the first time in

the 189697 season; they were drawn against Aston Villa,


and with Everton in the other semi-final, there was the
prospect of a first all-Merseyside cup final. However,
while Everton won their tie, Liverpool were defeated 3
0. After winning promotion, the club appointed Tom
Watson, who was managing Sunderland, as their new
manager. Watson's record of three League championships
in four seasons with Sunderland convinced Houlding to
make Watson the highest-paid manager in England, with
a yearly salary of 300. Following Watson's
appointment, McKenna remained at the club as an
administrator.
[8]

[9]

[10]

Alex Raisbeck, who captained Liverpool to their first League


championship

During the next two seasons Liverpool consolidated their


place in the First Division, with fifth and ninth-place
finishes. Performances improved in the 189899 season,
when the club went into their final game with a chance of
winning their first League championship. They faced
Aston Villa, with whom they were level on points,
although Villa's goal average advantage of 0.02 meant

that they only needed to draw the match to win the


League title. In the event, Villa won 50, to leave
Liverpool as the runners-up. Liverpool also reached the
FA Cup semi-final, where they faced Sheffield United.
The match finished in a 22 draw; the
first replay at Burnden Park also finished with the sides
equal at 44, and a second replay at the small Fallowfield
Stadium was abandoned when overcrowding caused fans
to spill onto the pitch. The tie was finally decided at
the Baseball Ground, which Sheffield United won 10.
Liverpool won their first League championship in 1901.
Integral to their success were their captain Alex Raisbeck,
and striker Sam Raybould. Raisbeck, a centre-half, had
been signed from Hibernian in 1898. He became club
captain a year later, and was often the focal point of the
team, as an important defensive player and the instigator
of many of Liverpool's attacks. Raybould was signed
from local club New Brighton Tower, and in the 1899
1900 season scored seven times as the club won nine of
their last eleven matches, to finish in tenth place. He
would go on to score 128 goals in 226 matches for
Liverpool. Success in the 190001 season looked
unlikely in February, at which point Liverpool had lost
eight games and conceded 31 goals. However, they won
nine and drew three of their next twelve matches, while
only conceding four goals, to achieve their first League
title. They were less successful in the following two
seasons, finishing in eleventh and fifth places
[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

respectively. The 190304 season saw the club relegated


to the Second Division; like the previous relegation it was
only for one year as they won the division thefollowing
season. On their return in the 190506 season they
became the first team to win the Second and First
Division in successive seasons. They also reached the
semi-final of the FA Cup, where they faced Everton and
lost 20.
Houlding died in 1902, and in 1905 the ownership of the
club was restructured. Of the existing 3,000 shares, 2,000
were held by the Houlding family. The club owed a debt
of 10,000 to Houlding, and a further 5,000 bank
overdraft was guaranteed by his family. The family
offered to give up the 2,000 shares and wipe out the debt,
if the club relieved them of the bank loan guarantee. The
board agreed, and a new share issue was released in 1906
with 15,000 shares available for 1 each. Following the
share issue, McKenna became chairman of the club.
Following the club's successes, a new stand was erected
along the Walton Breck Road end of the ground. The
stand became known as the Spion Kop it was originally
given this name by local journalist Ernest Edwards, the
sports editor of the Liverpool Daily Post and the Echo,
after a famous hill in South Africa, where a local regiment
had suffered heavy losses during the Boer War. More than
300 men had died, many of them from Liverpool, as the
British army attempted to capture the strategic hilltop.
[8]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

In the seasons following their second league title,


Liverpool enjoyed limited success, generally finishing in
midtable. They finished in second place behind Aston
Villa in the 190910 season, the last for their captain,
Raisbeck, who returned to his native Scotland to play
for Partick Thistle. Liverpool's form declined after his
departure, with their best performance in the League a
12th-place finish in the 191213 season. There was
improvement in 1914 when the club reached their first FA
Cup final, which they lost 10 to Burnley atCrystal
Palace.The following season four Liverpool players were
implicated in the 1915 British football betting scandal,
which involved a match with Manchester United. A 20
victory for United was required to win the bet, in which
players from both sides were involved. With the score at
20, Liverpool's Fred Pagnam hit the crossbar with a shot,
at which several of his teammates gestured angrily
towards him. Subsequently, Tom Fairfoul, Tom
Miller, Bob Pursell and Jackie Sheldon were found guilty
by a Football Association (FA) enquiry of conspiring with
three Manchester United players (Sandy Turnbull, Arthur
Whalley and Enoch West) to fix a United win. All the
players involved were banned for life. Following the end
of the First World War, in which Turnbull was killed at
the Battle of Arras in 1917, the FA lifted the surviving
players' bans in recognition of their service in the
conflict.
[22]

[23]

Inter-war years
Three weeks after visiting his hometown of Newcastle to
celebrate his 56th birthday, Liverpool's manager Tom
Watson developed a severe chill, which developed
into pneumonia. He died on 6 May 1915; Raisbeck and
two other former Liverpool stars, Ned Doig and Arthur
Goddard, were pallbearers at the funeral.
During the First World War, with normal Football League
activity suspended, Liverpool competed in a regional
league, the Lancashire Section. The competition was
split into two parts: "Principal Tournament" and the
"Supplementary Competition". Liverpool won the former
in the 191617 season, and the latter in the 1917
18 and 191819 seasons. A number of Liverpool players
fought in the war, includingPhilip Bratley, Robert
Crawford and Wilfred Bartrop. Bartrop was the only one
to be killed, dying on 7 November 1918 while fighting in
Belgium.
[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

Elisha Scott, Liverpool's goalkeeper from 1912 to 1934

When football resumed after the war for the 191920


season, Watson's post as manager was taken by David
Ashworth. Liverpool finished in fourth place. During the
season George Vbecame the first reigning monarch to
watch a League match, when Liverpool
played Manchester City. Liverpool repeated their fourthplace finish in 192021, before the regaining the League
championship in the 192122 season. Liverpool had
looked certain title winners, before the loss of three of
their last four games put their chances in doubt. A 41
victory over West Bromwich Albion in the penultimate
match of the season was enough to secure Liverpool's
third League championship.
Ashworth left Liverpool midway through the following
season, to manage Oldham Athletic he wished to be
closer to his wife and daughter, who lived in
nearby Stockport. His replacement was the former
Liverpool player Matt McQueen, a club director.
McQueen was intended as a temporary appointment, but
he kept the job as Liverpool retained the League
championship. This success owed much to the form of
their goalkeeper Elisha Scott, who conceded only 31
goals during the season, a league record at the
time. Liverpool's total of 60 points in the season equalled
the record set by West Bromwich Albion three seasons
earlier. Following their successive championships,
Liverpool's fortunes declined as their side aged. Some of
the players had begun their careers before the war;
[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

goalkeeper Scott had been in the side since 1912. The


club began the 192324 season aiming to win three
league titles in a row, but finished in twelfth place. They
achieved fourth place the following season, which was to
be their best finish until after the Second World
War. Changes to the offside rule in the 192526
season resulted in an increase in the number of goals
scored during matches. Liverpool contributed to this,
with big victories over Manchester United and Newcastle
United, but could only manage a seventh-place finish.
In 1920, the Kop had been redesigned and extended to
hold 30,000 spectators, all standing. At the time, the
Kop was the biggest football stand in the country, able to
hold more spectators than the entire capacity of some
grounds. The increase in spectators did not fully restore
Liverpool's fortunes; they scored 90 goals during
the 192829 season, striker Gordon Hodgson scoring
thirty of them, yet finished in fifth place. McQueen was
unable to replicate his early triumphs with the club, and
retired in 1928 after his leg was amputated following a
road accident. He was replaced as manager by club
secretary George Patterson. The club's fortunes did not
improve under Patterson's leadership; they generally
finished midtable. Their results were inconsistent; in
September 1930, they lost 70 at West Ham United, yet
nine days later they beat Bolton Wanderers 72 at
Anfield.
[34]

[33]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

During the 1930s Liverpool's form continued to


deteriorate, and they avoided relegation in the 193334
season by only four points. Scott left the club at the end of
what had been a poor season for the veteran goalkeeper.
In ten matches from the start of 1934, Liverpool won only
once with Scott in goal, and after a 92 defeat against
Newcastle United, he was replaced by Arthur Riley. The
change of goalkeepers brought an upturn in form, with a
62 victory over Birmingham City and a 41 win
against Middlesbrough. Scott, who joined Belfast
Celtic after 24 years at Liverpool, remains the club's
longest-serving player. As they became used to finishing
in the lower part of the league table, Liverpool began to
lose their best players. Hodgson, who had scored 233
goals in 358 league games, was sold to Aston Villa in
1936 and the club struggled to replace him. They finished
19th in the season following his departure. Also in 1936,
Patterson resigned as manager for health reasons, and
resumed his role as the club's secretary. His
replacement,Southampton manager George Kay, did not
initially fare much better; Liverpool narrowly avoided
relegation in the 193637 season, and finished in 11th
place in each of the following two seasons. By the
outbreak of the Second World War, Liverpool had
become accustomed to finishing midtable.
Soon after the outbreak of war in 1939, the 193940
season was cancelled and all first-class football in Britain
temporarily suspended. When matches resumed,
[42]

[40]

[29]

competitions were played on a regional basis as in the


previous war, and teams often did not complete a full
season. Liverpool participated in the Football League
North, which they won in the 194243 season. Many
footballers served in the armed forces, away from their
clubs for long periods, and would often appear as "guests"
for other clubs. Two Liverpool players were decorated for
their wartime service; Berry Nieuwenhuys received the
Czech Medal of Merit, and Bill Jones was awarded
the Military Medal after rescuing wounded comrades
under fire.
[43]

[25]

Post-war decline
League football in England resumed in the 194647
season, after seven seasons' suspension due to the war.
Before the resumption, Liverpool embarked on an eightweek tour of the United States and Canada, scoring 70
goals in the ten matches played. In escaping from postwar food rationing while on tour, the Liverpool players
were able to eat more, and by the end of the trip had
gained in weight an average of 7 pounds (3.2 kg) a
man. The New York Times reporter who followed the team
on the tour noted the "perceptible gain in strength on the
playing field."
The first game played at Anfield after the war was against
Middlesbrough, on 4 September 1946, which Liverpool
lost 10 before a crowd of 34,140. Despite this defeat,
[44]

[45]

Liverpool finished the 194647 season as League


champions. Vital to this success were their attacking
players; after a 50 defeat to Manchester United the club
bought Albert Stubbins from Newcastle United, to
augment the attack alongside Jack Balmer and Billy
Liddell. Balmer typified this new attacking strength by
scoring hat-tricks in three successive matches. However,
the club were unable to match this success in the two
seasons that followed, and finished in 11th and 12th
places respectively. The 194950 season brought
another disappointing league campaign. The season
started well, as the club was unbeaten in their first 19
matches and was top of the league at the turn of the year.
Their form declined thereafter, and they finished eighth.
This did not hinder their progress in the FA Cup, as they
reached their second final (their first atWembley),
against Arsenal. They were unable to win their first FA
Cup; two goals from Arsenal striker Reg Lewis meant
Liverpool lost 20.
After their FA Cup final appearance, Liverpool's fortunes
declined steadily. Kay resigned through ill-health, and
was replaced by Don Welsh. Welsh's first season did not
go smoothly, as Liverpool were knocked out of the FA
Cup in the third round by Norwich City of the Third
Division South . The following year, 61,905 spectators
watched Liverpool beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 21
in the fourth round of the FA Cup, the biggest attendance
ever recorded at Anfield. Under Welsh's stewardship
[46]

[47]

[48]

[39]

[49]

[50][51]

the club gradually slipped further down the table, and


were relegated to the Second Division in the 195354
season, after finishing in bottom place. Their relegation
came after 50 uninterrupted years in the top division of
English football. The side's decline it did not
prevent John Moores, owner of retail
company Littlewoods, from investing in the club with a
51% stake.
Liverpool's first season in the Second Division in 1954
55 brought them an 11th-place finish. During this season
the club suffered the biggest defeat in its history, a 91
loss to Birmingham City. Although in thefollowing
season they improved to third place, it was not enough for
Welsh to keep his job and he was sacked at the end of the
season. His replacement was Phil Taylor, a former captain
of the club and a member of the coaching staff. Taylor
signed players such as Ronnie Moran, Alan
A'Court and Jimmy Melia, who would become mainstays
of the club for seasons to come, but was unable to guide
Liverpool back to the First Division. The Liverpool board
persisted with him, despite the club's loss to nonLeagueside Worcester City in the third round of the FA
Cup in January 1959. His tenure ended during the 1959
60 season; after a good start, their form began to tail off
mid-season, and after a defeat to Huddersfield Town,
Taylor resigned. The man who replaced him was
Huddersfield's manager, Bill Shankly.
[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

Footnotes
References
Categories

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History of Liverpool F.C. (18921959)

Introduction
Formation
Consolidation
Inter-war years
Post-war decline

EN

2016 Jakarta
attacks
Connected to:
StarbucksIslamic State of Iraq and the LevantUnited Nations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports
may be unreliable. The last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (January 2016)

2016 Jakarta attacks

Attack site shown on a map of Jakarta


Location
Coordinates
Date

Jakarta, Indonesia
61112.56S1064923.38E
14 January 2016
10:40 - 15:30 WIB(UTC+07:00)

Attack type
Deaths

Suicide bombings,shootout
2 victims
5 perpetrators

Non-fatal injuries

[1]

24

Perpetrators

Islamic State of Iraq and the


Levant

Number of
participants

5 to 14

[show]

Terrorism in Indonesia

On 14 January 2016, multiple explosions and gunfire


were reported near the Sarinah mall in
central Jakarta, Indonesia, at the intersection of Jalan Kyai
Haji Wahid Hasyim andJalan MH Thamrin. One blast
went off in a Starbucks cafe and one went off at a police
post outside the mall. The attack occurred near
a UN information center, as well as luxury hotels and
foreign embassies, including France's. The UNEP has
confirmed that a Dutch UN official has been seriously
injured in the attacks. It was reported an armed stand-off
took place on the fourth level of the Menara Cakrawala
(Skyline Building) on Jalan MH Thamrin. At least seven
peoplefive attackers and two civilians (an Indonesian
and a Canadian)were killed and 23 others were injured
in the attack. The Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility.
[2]

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[3]

Background
Further information: Terrorism in Indonesia

Though Indonesia is far from the conflicts of the Middle


East, the country has experienced several attacks by
Islamist militants in the past two decades that have killed
hundreds.
This was the first major attack in Jakarta since the 2009
Jakarta bombings, which were carried out by Jemaah
[5]

Islamiyah (JI) and killed 7 plus 2 suicide bombers. JI is


an al-Qaeda-linked group seeking to unite
Indonesia, Malaysia, and the southern Philippines under
an Islamic state. Since the2002 Bali bombings, in which
over 200 were killed, Indonesia has stepped up attempts
to crackdown on violent extremism. A law was enacted
by the Indonesian federal legislature in 2003 in this
regard.
According to a spokesman for the Indonesian National
Police, the police had received information in November
2015 about a warning from ISIL that there would be an
attack in Indonesia. In 2015, it was reported by the
Jakarta-based Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict,
that at least 50 Indonesians had joined the thousands of
foreign fighters who have traveled to Syria to fight for
extremist groups trying to create an Islamic state there.
[5]

[6][7]

[vague][8]

[9][5]

[10]

Attacks

Damaged police post caused by suicide bomb attack in front of


the Sarinah mall

On 14 January 2016 at 10:40 a.m. local time, several


blasts followed by gunfire were reported to have occurred
in Central Jakarta, which is home to many luxury hotels,
and offices and embassies. According to a spokesman
for the Indonesian National Police, the attack involved an
unknown number of assailants with grenades and
guns. A total of six explosions were counted by news
media in which five attackers and two other people were
believed to have been killed.
The attack targeted a traffic police post at a major
intersection, near from the front doors of
a Starbucks coffee shop and aBurger King franchise. The
post was heavily damaged by explosions. Although three
explosions in Cikini, Slipi, and Kuningan neighborhoods,
near Turkish and Pakistan embassies were reported, the
Jakarta police later denied these explosions, as well as
attacks in Simatupang and Palmerah, as a hoax.
In one incident eyewitnesses say at least three attackers
entered a Starbucks cafe, which is close to several
embassies, and detonated explosives before opening
fire. One explosion went off in front of a shopping centre
called the Sarinah mall, near the UN office.
[11]

[5]

[12]

[5]

[13]

[14]

[1]

[11]

Perpetrators
According to Jakarta police, an ISIL-linked Indonesian
extremist, Bahrun Naim, was the mastermind behind the
attack. Naim, thought to be a native of the Central

Java city in Pekalongan, relocated to Raqqa, Syria


sometime before the attacks; he has been known to
authorities since at least 2010. Naim appeared to
maintain a blog in which he praises terrorist attacks,
including the November 2015 Paris attacks, and calls on
Indonesians to carry out such attacks in the
archipelago. Naim was arrested in November 2010 at
his home in Solo, Indonesia on suspicion of terrorism
connections and was convicted in June 2011 on weapons
charges, with the court finding insufficient evidence to
convict him of terrorism.
An Indonesian national police official said three men had
been detained in the investigation into a four-hour siege in
the nation's capital Thursday that left seven people dead.
Police were able to name one of the attackers, Afif
Sunakim, who was seen carrying a gun and rucksack
during the attacks. He was jailed for seven years for
attending a militant camp.
[15][16]

[16][17]

[16]

[18]

[19]

Casualties
Deaths by citizenship

Citizenship

Deaths

Algeria

1[20]

Canada

1[21][22]

Indonesia

1[22]

Total

Deaths by citizenship

Citizenship

Deaths

Counts are based on preliminary


data and may not be complete.

Anton Charliyan, spokesman with the police, updated that


five attackers and two civilians were killed in the attacks.
Three of the five dead attackers were shot dead in front of
the Starbucks outlet in an exchange of gunfire with police
whereas the other two attackers died when they detonated
suicide bombs as they drove their motorcycles into a
police post at the intersection near the Sarinah shopping
center. A total of twenty people were injured, including
five police officers and an Algerian, who escaped from
Starbucks. The Dutch embassy also confirmed that one of
its nationals was seriously injured and being treated at a
hospital.
[3]

[23]

Reactions
Domestic

Condolences flower in front of Sarinah mall. The text wrote:


"Condolences for Sarinah victims, We are Not Afraid, from DPN
Seknas Jokowi".

President Joko Widodo called the attacks "acts of terror"


in a televised statement. In his statement, he said "Our
nation and our people should not be afraid. We will not be
defeated by these acts of terror. I hope the public stays
calm. We all are grieving for the fallen victims of this
incident, but we also condemn the act that has disturbed
the security and peace and spread terror among our
people."
Residents of Jakarta, and across Indonesia took his
statement "We are not afraid" to social media with the
hashtag #KamiTidakTakut, which was widely used on
Twitter in posts offering condolences to the victims or for
expressing defiance.
Starbucks issued a press statement condemning the
attack. They also stated that they would close all their
Jakarta branches "until further notice."
[24]

[3]

[3]

[25]

International
Supranational

European Union: High Representative for Foreign


Affairs Federica Mogherini sympathized with the
relatives and friends of the victims noting that
terrorism is the global problem which is to be tackled
globally. Federica Mogherini also promised Indonesian

government to cooperate closely with Indonesia in


defending peace and the values of freedom and
diversity.

United Nations: Secretary-General of the United


Nations Ban Ki-moon condemned the attacks, and
reaffirmed that there is absolutely no justification for
such acts of terrorism.
States

Australia: Foreign Minister Julie Bishop released a


statement stating that she had been in touch with
Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, offering
any support Indonesia needed to respond to the
attacks. She also stated that the Australian
Government condemned the
attacks. The Department of Foreign Affairs and
Trade advised Australians in Jakarta to limit movement
and follow the instructions of authorities.

Belarus: Belarus' Ministry of Foreign Affairs had


condemned for the attacks.

Brunei: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah sent a condolences


to Indonesia and condemned the attacks.

Canada: Foreign Affairs Minister Stphane


Dion vowed to double down on efforts to fight
extremism after the attack occurred, stating "Canada
will continue to stand by Indonesia and co-operate in
the fight against extremism. We offer our full support
[26][27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

to the Indonesian authorities during this challenging


time." Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also offered
similar support to Indonesia.
China: Spokesperson Hong Lei of the Chinese
Foreign Ministry said the Chinese Government strongly
condemn the perpetrators of the attacks.
East Timor: The Government of East
Timor condemned the attacks and support Indonesian
efforts in combating terrorism.
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned
the "reprehensible" attacks and said his thoughts are
with those who lost their loved ones. He prayed for the
speedy recovery of the injured.
Japan: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said he was
"shocked and infuriated by the attacks and that Japan
will stand by Indonesia in strongly condemning them
and never tolerating such acts."
Malaysia: Prime Minister Najib Razak wrote
on Twitter that he was "deeply shocked and saddened"
and offered help to Indonesia in any possibility
means, while the Malaysian governmentcondemned
the attacks.
Netherlands: Minister of Foreign Affairs Bert
Koenders condemned the attacks and offered
assistance.
[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37][38]

[39]

[40]

Pakistan: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif strongly


condemned the attacks. He said "the People and
Government of Pakistan share the pain of Indonesian
brethren at this critical moment" and that "terrorism
was a common threat to Muslim countries and to fight
it, was their collective responsibility."
Philippines: The Department of Foreign
Affairs strongly condemned the attacks and expressed
its solidarity with the Indonesian people.
Singapore: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong wrote on
a Facebook post that he was "shocked and dismayed by
news of the bomb attacks in Jakarta." A spokesman
for the Foreign Ministry condemned the attacks and
said the country supported Indonesia in bringing those
responsible to justice.
Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka's Ministry of Foreign
Affairs strongly condemned the terrorists attacks.
Thailand: Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha was
saddened to hear the recent attacks and offered
condolences and his country support to Indonesia.
United Kingdom: Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond
condemned the attacks as a "senseless acts of terror"
and called on all British nationals in Jakarta and
elsewhere in Indonesia "to maintain vigilance and
monitor travel advice, local media and to follow the
advice of local security authorities". TheForeign and
[41]

[42]

[43]

[37]

[44]

[3]

Commonwealth Office advised Britons to follow the


instructions of the authorities and limit movements
around the affected areas.
United States: The U.S. embassy encouraged its
citizens to stay away from areas around the Sari Pan
Pacific Hotel and Sarinah Plaza.
Vietnam: Spokesperson of the Vietnamese Ministry
of Foreign Affairs Le Hai Binh condemned the attacks
with its embassy have working with Indonesian officials
to monitor the situation.
[45]

[46]

[47]

See also
References
External links
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
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2016 Jakarta attacks

Introduction
Background
Attacks

Link

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Perpetrators
Casualties
Reactions

1. Domestic
2. International

See also
References
External links

Footnotes
References

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