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M. KAMTA1
J. KAYEM2
D. TOADER3
S. HARAGUS3
N. MUNTEAN4
INTRODUCTION
In this work, we chose to explore the possibility
of transferring the maximum power of the PV
generator to a centrifugal pump in charge of feed a
filtration unit with fixed water flow and pressure.
And secondly, it is a matter of studying the behavior
of the entire system without battery storage.
The use of electric pumps in rural areas in subsaharan Africa remains hampered by the lack of
connected grid power supply. In this part of the
continent, 92 % of the rural populations have no
access to electricity [1]. This large deficit of
electricity supply in the rural area is due to the
prohibitive cost of extending the conventional
network [2].
(1)
= + ( )
(2)
With =
4.01 A
21.6 V
3.47 A
17.3 V
60 Wp
36
(5)
3
.
(6)
(8)
= .
Initialization
(9)
Read P
(10)
P=P-P_old
Iou
t
Vin
Vout
D_old>D
D_new=D-D
P>0
D_new=D+D
D<DL
D_new=D-D
D_old<D
D_new=D+D
D>DH
D=DL
D=DH
= =
(11)
120
(12)
Centrifugal Pump
The centrifugal pump model can be described by
the well-known mechanical characteristic illustrated
in relation (14):
= 2 1 2 2
(14)
Every pump is characterized by its absorptive power
which is obviously a mechanical power on the shaft
coupled to the pump, which is given by (15).
=
(15)
25
Voltage (V)
Results
The full model presented in fig. 8, as designed can
be used to simulate any installation of photovoltaic
pumping system using centrifugal pump. All you
need is resize the different elements of the system
with new specifications. The 3x6 serie-parallel
connection of PV modules power 60 each has
achieved the voltage generator.
Fig.9 and fig.10 show the characteristics of the
PV generator. These curves are obtained in the
standard operating conditions with the irradiation
equal to 1000 / and the temperature equal to
298.15 . The open-circuit voltage obtained at the
terminals of the generator is equal to 64.8 while the
short-circuit current is equal to 24.06 . This opencircuit voltage is equal to that obtained by Kamta and
al. [21], using the same model of PV module. This
generator is sized to supply a load of about 1000 .
46
44
42
40
38
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Time (s)
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
X: 0
Y: 24.06
800
Voltage (V)
20
Current (A)
48
15
10
600
400
200
5
X: 64.8
Y: 0
0
0
10
20
30
40
Voltage (V)
50
60
0
0
70
1000
Power (W)
800
600
400
200
0
0
10
20
30
40
Voltage (V)
50
60
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
Time (s)
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.01
70
400
300
200
Voltage (V)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time (s)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
15
Torque (Nm)
5
0
-5
-10
-15
0
0.5
1.5
Times (s)
2.5
6
50 Hz
15
45 Hz
10
40 Hz
0
0
-5
5
Time (s)
10
-10
-15
0
20
Current (A)
50 Hz
45 Hz
40 Hz
10
Pressure (bar)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time (s)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.2
50 Hz
45 Hz
Flow (l/s)
0.8
40 Hz
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
5
Time (s)
10
0.8
5.5
5
Pressure (bar)
0.6
Flow
4.5
Flow (l/s )
Pressure
0.4
3.5
3
0.2
2.5
2
1500
1750
2000
2250
Speed (rpm)
2500
2750
0
3000
Conclusion
This work is a contribution on the modeling and
simulation of the photovoltaic pumping systems
using Simulink under Matlab programming
environment. We estimate that with the regards to the
results of simulation, the implementation of the
model is important to solve the problem of managing
battery storage in the rural areas. For any pumping
system application, this model permit to fix the
rotational speed of the motor, the pressure and the
flow rate necessary by the operator.
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by:
-Eugen Ionescu 2013 Program.
-Polytechnic University of Timisoara/Romania, Faculty of
Electrical and Power Engeneering (Electrical
Engeneering Department, Fundamental of Physics
for Engineers Department)
-University of Ngaoundere/ Cameroon, ENSAI, Department of Process Engineering.
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