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A SPUR
TO
SIKH YOUTH
Third edition of
the b:llIles of North Afril.:J and ~'I id East during the SccOIld WOIld
fo rc~s, m 05l ly
Sikhs :
'With a roar of I Wahil!lIru ji ki F;ltch' ( To God the glory OInd vh,; loryj
th.::y
~ WCpl
up
10
:t.... ..:('lulHed
m in u te S
:ill
\\'iJ S
ovc!f.
n(lr<: h..!ti
Brother, it were you who went across the Haji Pir pass
and Kargal heights to show the way to Pindi to the Pakistani
warriors; yes, it were you who hushed the Patten Tanks in
the fields of Khem Karan and Sialkot, and demonstrated to
the world that your resolve was far stronger than the patten
tanks and superior to its jets.
land.
My friend! have you ever considered what made Nadir
Shah speak thus of the Sikbs ?
Two centuries have passed, when Ahmed Shah Abdali led
thousands of Pathans to India and after defeating Rajputs,
Mahar.tta, and Jats he was returning with a heavy booty
,and eightc::n thousand;; of Indian dam !>cls and youth~ to his
minutes. T hey fell upon the Abdali's " :lin escorting the
prisoners. beheaded most of the escort olhers fall for life, and
the Sikhs returned with the caplives to their hidi ng place in
the Jungie. The food that was ready by then. was served to aU.
Every Ooe of the boys & girls thus rescueu was duly escorted
_to his or her parents. Dr. G"kal Chand "'",ang in his book:
'Transformation of Sikhism' mat:;; hi~ na rral ion of this incident
with the lines : 'From that day Jassa Singh came to be called
Bandi-cbhor or Liberator. This act of chivalry and patriotism
not only endeared lassa Singb to all classes of Hindus and
increased his power and influence, but also tended to euhance
the prestige and popularilY of the Sikhs'.
Friend! Ihat is one oUI of the so many incidenls of your
chivalry and patriotism, two hundred years ago. Have you
ever considered what was Ihe secret behind it and where you
stand now?
My friend ! do you know why you are so undaunted ami
fearless even at the very face of death? YOll sacrificed your
life and aU else at Ihe altar of Dharma, for Truth's sake anu
in the service of tbe down-trodden humanity. You were
bricked alive, you were seated in boiling ca\lldrODS, you were
flayed, you were sawn alive, your flesh was pinched wit h
pincers, you were hacked to piece< by being tied to wheel s,
you were cuI piecemeal. your skull was chopped ofT, your
babies were cut mincemeat 10 be nccklaced for you, you were:
burnt alive, YOtl facet! the rine bullets unflinchingly, you we-re
hanged, you were benten to death-you suffered all Ihc,c
withollt ever slinking away or shirking death.
5
in the horse market-the Nakhas-{)utside Delhi gate. they
gladly resigned to the Will and smiled it away with a SODg :
Mannu asadi datri asin ManDu de soc
Jion lion Mannu wadhda asin doco swaiye hoe'.
Dr. Ganda Singh
i.c. Mannu is our scythe and we his creepers, the more he
hews us 1he more we grow.
i.c. 'They 'are dogs but do not rail them' dogs as they are
very brave. In tbe balliefieid 'they are bold like lions'.
Brother! have you ever reflected upon those virtues for
which even your enemies spoke thus of you 1 Do you still
owo these 1
The Mughal emperors A urangzeb, Bahadur Shah and
Farrakh Siyyar, one after another, did their utmost to ext'inct
.the Sikhs from tbe land, but they went on multiplying and
.Dever shrivelled or were shakeD from Illeir stand. At last the
government changed its policy of repression to one of
appeasement and tried to seduce away some of Illeir leaders
by offering them ministerships and Nawabships. lIut not a
single person among them could b~ won over thus; Ille reason
being that none of them had a personal axe to grind. Their
all was Guru's There was nothing that one could call one's
own. Every Sikh stood for the Khalsa organisation and the
Khalsa provided ,hel ter to all. There Was no personal property
and no question of inheritance, All children belonged to 'he
Khalsa and jt was the Khalsa's responsibility to brin'g them
IIp_ All had the same and equal status in the common
brotherhood. The Khalsa was, de-facto, the Guru and everyone of lhe bro,herhood had nothing but re"erence and devout
affection for the Khe.l, " , Everyone acted and prayed for the
advancement of tilo Khalsa, (Even today the Sikh prayer
(Ardas) recited ever y ilhl(ning and evening incl udes "Where s-u
ever be the Khalsa let it be protected and saved from all
ills).
Humil ilY,
m c dc~l Yt ~ etvice.
7
would accepi the Nawabsbip offered by it. At last the govt.
offered it~ to the Khalsa as a whole and asked them to appoint
a Nawab from among themselves. The offer was advertised
but Done came -forward to accept it. The Khalsa then ordered
Kapur SiDgh their stable supervisor to be designated as
Nawab. He is tbe well-known Nawab Kapur Singh of the
Sikh history, who gave the town Kapurtbala its present name.
Here is aD e;<ample of the then Sikh character, of whicll
Dot only the Sikhs ~ut every man of priDciple sbould feel
proud of. My friend! bave you ever realised bow tbe Sikhs
disdained and spurred the highest posts of dignity wben tbe
same interfered with their internal discipline? You are a
member of the same Khalsa Brotherhood. Will you take the
same stand if the time warrants?
This countrj had been repeatedly ravaged by Path an and
Turk invaders and every onc of [hem had Carried away gold
and silver worth millions and thousaeds of beautiful girl
throllgh the breaches made ill its beautiful edifice. The same
could not be closed for eight long ceDlllries. It were your forefuthers the Sikh ,ardars, brother! who plugged the path of
these invaders from the N"rth lind gave so ferocious a fight
that 'Haria Rahgla de ) (There comes Haria) became the slogan
of the Pathan motber< to frighten their weeping children into
silence. Such was your reputation at lhe time when every one
even in India wa5 your enemy <nld a price had been laid on
your head. But like u true patriot c\'cn Ihen you ga\'e away
your all for the freedom of you r motherland. You were s[i11
wedded to death and you bartered your life, lest anyone have
a lustful lo"k of your W(JmaD or tyrannise over lbe leebl .
LO
have witnessed
and cotton. You converled the thick and thorny bushes and
woody grounds into malta oIchards and orange gardens and
their existence in Pakistan eVen today is ~eminiscent of your
having iiv-ed Ihere. Who -other than you could clear the thick
foiests of 'Tarai in U. P. and grow miles J~ng fields of
sugarcane?
10
he
3~32
writes,
'The Sikh
11
burnt to ashes several Hindu shops, killed some Hindus and
then proceeded on to Gurdwnra of Bhoi Daya\. 1t was
feared that they would set it on fire.
A Sikh youngman waving his unsheathed sword single
handed blocked the way of several hundred rioters and plied
it so dexterously that the rioters turning tbeir backs on him
took to heels. Soon after these riots the all India leader
Pandit Madan Mohan Malvi},a addressed a wenattended
conference at M ul tan and advised hi. Hindu brothers to
convert into a SiDgh at least one member of every Hindu
family, so tbat he may protect and safeguard the family
interests. Friend, pause and try to understand why Pandit
Malviya rendered such an advice.
Dharma and morality are tbe pill",s supporting the Sikh
edifice and a family life following the dictates of Dharma aDd
morality is a true Sikb life. A Sikh must strictly observe the
Guru's discipline. Guru's own life is firstly a disciplined
Sikh life and theD a guru. Bhai Leboa was at first a true Sikb
of Guru Nanak and later haJlowed as Guru ADgad. Guru
Gobind Singli administered the Amrit to the selected Five
the Five Piaras-and then in order to bring home to his
Sikhs the importance of a disciplined life prayed for the
administration of the same Amrit and imposilion of the same
"F""l
ij!) ~~1
fR ..
~a',~"
-----
12
'Only he who take to my discipline is my Sikh, rat her I
would, consider him my master and myself his follower.'
Guru loves his Sikh because of the acceplance of his discipline
"Rahit Pinri Mohi ko Sikh PiaTO Nahin'
I love Ihe Sikh but for his acceplance of my discipline.
The same baptismal ceremony for both the Sikh and the
Guru bears testimony to their being subjected to the same
ilescipline. [t is but for this similarity of form that the very
sight of a Sikh is reminiscent of the Guru. Such a Sikh is
named 'Khalsa'. Guru Gobind Singh defined the Khalsa thus
t 'Puran Jot jage ghat main tab khalsa tahin oakhalas jane'
'When one's ioner seli is tbroughly illumined with the celestia l
light, it is only then that one can be truly considered a
Khalsa. The Khalsa was in fact the same 'Gur-Sikh' coined
at the Guru's mint, a saini of God; but Guru Gobind Singh
converted the 'Sain t' into a Saint-Soldier'. The Guru said
'your tltinking, your acting and your living will be Saint-like
and yours will be a life devoted to the service of mankind;
but io Case you meet the forces of evil, you sbaJl absolutel y
have no hesitation in falling wilh and winning a sure victory
over them' :
t' N. daron or sinn jab jae laron nische kar apni jit karc>n '
'I may not be afraid of the enemy when 1 go OUt til fig"t
and I may have complete fa!th in winning a sure victory.
But I c",vo that T m"y eve r sing Thy praises and when lhe
f"""a
~~
13
last moment comes J may fall fighting heroically in the
battlefield.
'''Jab av ki audh nidan bane at hi rao maio .tab jujh maron"
That was Guru Gobind Singh's personal prayer and he
wanted the same to go forth from the heart of his Khalsa. To
he one with tbe Guru in spirit as well as in form, he directed
every Sikh to observe the Guru's discipline punctiliously.
The common and similar form is simply a cohesive force to
keep them together, so that in case of need and when
an occasion arises to render service to their country or the
people, men having the same form may stand united , and the
form may remind them that they are the Saint-Soldiers of
Guru Gobind Singb . In fact it was a class of selected persons,
who had a well-defined ideology, a responsi bility ilDd a
character and who could be eas ily recognised hy their form
unshorn hair & beard with a turban on. The form by itself
was an in signia to the oneness of their ideology and character.
14
Mango reminds us or the fruit and its taste and hare or lion
'\Iueminiscent of the qualities of an hare or a lion respectively.
Similarly the word 'Singh' bears certain characteristics aDd
gives to our mind a particular image. This is Guru Gobind
Singh's image and the same is indicative bellind of the
qualities of Guru Gobind Singh. It is hence but necessary
that every 'Singh' should imbibe tbe spirit and the look of
the Guru. Oisavowel of these is to dis~vow Guru Gobind
Singh. My friend, the Guru raised you from the position of a
' Oass' (Slave) to that of a 'Singh' (lion) (,Dass is an epithet
of Hindu names). Singh embodies certain qualities and a
certain form . If you do not want to be a slave again, take to
the form and qualities of a Singh. The world is an arena of
wrestlers and unless YOIl know wrestling you will not be
allowed a space here Guru Gobind Singh has imparted the
necessary training to you.
success of your life, imblbe the spirit, adapt the form and
consummate with the qualities of the G1Iru ami shy not to
be, and be called, a 'Singh'. Therein lies the entire secret
of your success.
Not mere form , the Gllru has rathor "lIowed his Sikhs to
bear his own surname -Singh, that 'is tbeir fiuJlily name
IIO W.
15
lo
16
will
You ha ve a great
of tbe great Guru, who gave you the nectar (Am,it), thal
coverted you from a lamb into a lioll t from a slave (D <~ss)
into a Sardar.
you rself to his li ving and Lo his form, maintain your re lat ions
GURU
NA~;:\K
l"\lSSION
Secretary
Publish ed by:
Third Edilion
Narain Singh, Secretory
M arch 1977,
Guru Nanak Mission
First tim e published
Pati"l"
;n 1967
Patiala
P h~~ t18 :
4785