Bahan

Membran

PolyEtylenImin
e (PEI) (2wt%)
Composit with
SiO2 (0.03-0.1
wt %)
NanoParticle
dan TPC
(0.1&0.5xt%)

Karakteristik Material

Fungsi
Membran

%
Rejection

Dye
removal
from aqua
and
organic
solution
( Crystal
Violet)

superior
rejection
of 100%
were
obtained
at
0.1 wt.%
SiO2
nanopartic
les.
For
organic
solution
an
appropriat
e rejection
of 99%
was
observed.

Flux

the superior
flux of 13.3 L/m2 h

Metode
Pembuatan/
jenis
membran
interfacial
polymeriza
tion
/NanoFIltra
si

Pustaka

Kebria
dkk, 2015
(jurnalny
a ada di
folder
jurnal
membran
) judul
PEI...

A blend
PVDF/CA
(18wt%)
Solvent DMAc
(82wt%)

PEG
rejection :
at 200
(kDA )
PEG
rejection
arpund
90%

PVDF direndam
dalam
membrane was
immersedin2g/L
dopamine
tris(hydroxymet
hyl)
aminomethane
solution(pH 8.5)

OilSeawater
separation

Pure water flux: 522 L/m2 h

PVDF/CA
blend
membranes
Sewage waste water: from 250-120 L/m2
were
h(decrease wit the time 0-200 min)
prepared
via the
non-solvent
induced
phase
separation
(NIPS)
method
forsurfactant-stabilizedemulsione.g.
The
T/W,C/WandDCE/W,the flux
convention
of1991,3969and2351L/m2h was obtained
al PVDF
respectively.Ascomparison,forsurfactantmembrane
freeemul- sions, thecorresponding flux
is modified
was15,882,14,037and10,183L/m2 h
by a simple
respectively,whichismuchhigherwithoutthein solutionterferenceof surfactant
immersion
method,whi
ch was
immersed
in
dopamine
aqueous
solutionfor
24h.

Rhazagi
dkk, 2014
(jurnalny
a
morpholo
gi blend
ca/pvdf
blabla di
folder
CA)

Xiang
dkk ,2014
Jurnal
adadi
folder
pvdf oilseawater
sep.

PVDF dan nano

size
TiO2/Al2O3

Oil-water
separation

Pencucian
membran dg
natrium
hipoklorid
untuk
mengurangi
biofouling yg
menempel pd
membran

Pencucian
membran

There was a good flux recovery for fouled

membranes when being washed with pure
water, about 88% and 94% for PM and
MPM respectively, and around 95% and
100% after washing with NaClO solution.

the difference in COD between the control

and the treatments was only on average
around 20 mg/L. The rejection rate of
membranes
after NaOCl cleaning was still high, ranging
from 93.7% (in the permeate of the
membrane after treatment with 0.1%
NaOCl) to 94.7%
(in the permeate of membrane after
treatment with 1%).

The
membranes
used here,
were made
of PVDF
(or PVDF
with
TiO2/Al2O
3 nanoparticles)
by the
phaseinversion
method in
our
laboratory./
Ultrafiltrasi
phase
inversion
technique.

Yi dkk,
2011
Jurnal
PVDF
with
TiO2/Al2
O3

Piasecka
dkk, 2014

PVDF/ TBC
(tri-block
copolymer)
85/15

Oil-water
separation

Membran surface

Cross section

ThePV85TB15 blend membrane exhibited

maximum water flux of 60LMH with oil
rejection of 99.5%.

Metode
pembuatan
TBC:
Amphiphili
c tri-block
copolymer
(TBC)
consisting
of a central
polystyrene
block and
two lateral
polyacrylat
ecarboxylic
acid blocks
was
successfull
y prepared
by
reversible
addition
fragmentati
on chain
transfer
(RAFT)
process
using

Rajasekh
ar dkk,
2014
Jurnalnya
d pvdf
folder UF
with TBC

telechelic
polystyrene
as a macroRAFT
agent.

Blend
PVDF with
TBC: The
UF
membranes
with three
different
compositio
ns of
PVDF/
TBC
blends
were
prepared
according
to phase
inversion
process in
the
following
manner/

)mixed matrix
PVDF
membranes with
in situ
synthesized
and PEGylated
PEI and additive
particles three
hydrophilic
additives
(Pluronic F-127,
polyvinylpyrroli
done and
polyethylene
glycol)
PVDF with TEP
as Solvent

Mikroalga
Filtrasi

Membran
e
Destilatio
n
Bottom surface

mixed matrix PVDF membrane with

PEGylated PEI particles
and Pluronic F-127 additive (PNSM-1) has
an algae retention of
100% with an permeate flux of 96 LMH that
is larger (by ~50%)
than that of a commercial hydrophilic PVDF
UF membrane

A relatively high water vapor flux around

26.0L/m2 h1 was obtained when the dense
surface faces the hot feed stream

Ultrafiltrati
on
mixed
matrix
PVDF
membranes
with in situ
synthesized
and
PEGylated
PEI
particles/
Ultrafiltrati
on

simple
phaseinversion
process
/Membrane
Destilation

Hwang
dkk, 2015
Di pvdf

Nedjati
dkk, 2015
Jurnal di
folder
pfdv
engineeri
ng bla bla

Top Surface

Cross setion
Selulosa AsetatZeolite

PVDF, Fe2O3
nanoparticles,
multi-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(MWCNTs)

Adsorbtio
n heavy
metal ion
in
aqueous
solution

catalytic
degradati
on of
organic
contamina
nts

The
maximum
removal
efficiency
of Cu(II)
and Ni(II)
was
98.5% and
82.8%,

adsorption capacities of the CA/Z fiber for

Cu(II) and Ni(II) at
298 K were found to be 28.57 and 16.95
mg/g,

For HAs, removal with H2O2 addition was

significantly higher than without at
53.14.4% and 28.14.1%, respectively

wet
spinning
method

Ji dkk,
2012
Jurnal
ada di
folder
zeolit
serat

Alpatova
dkk, 2015