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Edition 2.2
(1993-09)
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
POWER TRANSFORMERS
PART IV
( First Revision )
(Incorporating Amendment Nos. 1 & 2)
BIS 2003
BUREAU
OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
Price Group 7
i
3
EC
4
o_o
2.1
(ETD 16)
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India
AMENDMENT.NO,
3FCEMBER
1984
SPECIFICATION
FOR
1
TO
IS:2026(Part
4).1977
POWER
TRANSFORMERS
PART
TERMTYAL
MARKINGS,
AVD CONNECTIOYS
TAPPIVGS
(First Revision)
(Pugs 12, clause 3,l.C) - Substitute
following
the
clause:
3.1.6
Requirements
Related to TemperatureRise (Gurantees and Tests.) - Temperature-rise
limit values are applicable to the tapping
position as specified in 3.4 of IS:2026(Part
1977 *Specification
for power transformers,
Except in such
Part 2 Temperature-rise'.
cases where agreed to between the purchaser
test
and the supplier, the temperature-rise
need be carried out on one tapping only,
chosen in accordance with 3,4 of 1s:2026
(Part 2).1977,"
clause
(ETDC
3.2.2.2,
Note
2) -
16)
Printed at Dee Kay Printers. New Delhi, India
2)
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
POWER TRANSFORMERS
PART IV
( First Revision )
Transformer Sectional Committee, ETDC 16
Chairman
SHRI U. K. PATWARDHAN
Prayog Electricals Pvt Ltd, Bombay
Members
Representing
SHRI M. A. SHARIFF
Karnataka Electricity Board, Bangalore
SHRI B. C. ALVA ( Alternate )
SHRI S. AMMEERJAN
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (R&D Unit), Bhopal
SHRI N. S. S. AROKIASWAMY
Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, Madras
SHRI M. K. SUNDARARAJAN ( Alternate )
SHRI B. G. BHAKEY
Kirloskar Electric Co Ltd, Bangalore
DR B. N. JAYARAM ( Alternate )
SHRI A. V. BHEEMARAU
Gujarat Electricity Board, Vadodara
SHRI J. S. IYER ( Alternate )
SHRI S. D. CHOTRANEY
Bombay Electric Supply and Transport Undertaking,
Bombay
SHRI Y. K. PALVANKAR ( Alternate )
DIRECTOR (TRANSMISSION)
Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi
DEPUTY DIRECTOR (TRANSMISSION) ( Alternate )
SHRI T. K. GHOSE
Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI P. K. BHATTACHARJEE ( Alternate )
JOINT DIRECTOR (SUB-STATION)
Research, Designs and Standards Organization
(Ministry of Railways), Lucknow
DEPUTY DIRECTOR STANDARDS
(ELECTRICAL) ( Alternate )
SHRI J. K. KHANNA
Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals
(Inspection Wing), New Delhi
SHRI K. L. GARG ( Alternate )
SHRI B. S. KOCHAR
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI R. D. JAIN ( Alternate )
SHRI J. R. MAHAJAN
Indian
Electrical
Manufacturers
Association,
Bombay
SHRI P. K. PHILIP ( Alternate )
( Continued on page 2 )
BIS 2003
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indian Copyright Act (XIV of 1957) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
POWER TRANSFORMERS
PART IV
( First Revision )
0. F O R E W O R D
0.1 This Indian Standard (Part IV) (First Revision) was adopted by the
Indian Standards Institution on 24 February 1977, after the draft
finalized by the Transformers Sectional Committee had been approved
by the Electrotechnical Division Council.
0.2 This revision of IS : 2026-1962* has been undertaken with a view to
bringing it in line with the revision of IEC Pub 76-1967 Power
transformers.
0.3 In this revision the requirements for power transformers are covered
in four parts as follows:
Part I General,
Part II Temperature-rise,
Part III Insulation levels and dielectric tests, and
Part IV Terminal markings, tappings and connections.
0.4 This standard (Part IV) has been based on IEC document 14
(Central Office) 26 revision of publication 76 : Power transformers,
terminal and tapping markings for power transformers and IEC
document 14 (Central Office) 28 revision of publication 76 : Power
transformers, tappings and connections for power transformers, issued
by the International Electrotechnical Commission.
0.5 In this revision the phase markings UVW has been adopted in place
of ABC in line with the international practice.
0.6 This part shall be read in conjunction with IS : 2026 (Part I)-1977,
IS : 2026 (Part II)-1977, and IS : 2026 (Part III)-1977.
0.7 This edition 2.2 incorporates Amendment No. 1 (December 1984) and
Amendment No. 2 (September 1993). Side bar indicates modification of
the text as the result of incorporation of the amendments.
*Specification for power transformers.
Specification for power transformers: Part I General ( first revision ).
Specification for power transformers: Part II Temperature-rise ( first revision ).
Specification for power transformers: Part III Insulation levels and dielectric tests
( first revision ).
2.1.3 Line and Neutral Terminals The line terminals of the windings
of a three-phase power transformer shall be denoted by reference letter
U, V, W. These shall precede the reference numbers referred to in 2.1.2.
Where clarification is necessary these reference letters may also be used
before the reference numbers referred to in 2.1.5 and 2.1.6.
The neutral terminal of a winding having star or zigzag connection shall
be denoted by the letter N for high voltage and n for low voltage
winding.
For single-phase transformers, this marking shall not be required.
2.1.4 Identification of Windings The various windings of a
transformer shall be denoted by reference numbers which shall precede
the reference letters referred to in 2.1.3. The high-voltage winding shall
be denoted by the reference number 1, and the other windings with 2,
3,4,...in descending sequence of their rated voltage.
FIG. 1
3. TAPPINGS
NOTE 1 Clauses 3.1 to 3.4.2 are restricted to transformers having only one tapped
winding. For auto-transformers this means that the number of turns per phase in
either the HV or LV circuit is constant. Auto-transformers with tapped neutral are
subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. However, some
definitions have a wider field of application [see 2.5 of IS : 1885 (Part XXXVIII)-1977*].
NOTE 2 Tap-changing involving a phase displacement in the voltage is not taken
into account.
FIG. 2
FIG. 4
10
3.1.5 Load Loss Requirements The purchaser shall state for which
tapping connections, in addition to that on the principal tapping, values
for load loss shall be declared by the manufacturer. They usually
include the extreme tappings.
The reference current of two-winding transformer is, for any tapping,
equal to the tapping current.
*Specification for power transformers: Part I General ( first revision ).
11
12
13
14
15
16
FIG. 11
17
FIG. 12
18
Examples:
1) In the case of a transformer with three windings respectively for
150 000 V (delta), 60 000 V (star with neutral point not brought
out) and 10 000 V (star with neutral point not brought out), the
designation (for the case where the two-star voltages are in phase
with one another and lag by 30 on the delta voltage) would be:
Dy1y1
2) In the case of another transformer with three windings
respectively for 6 000 V (star with neutral point brought out),
380 V (star with neutral point not brought out) and 220 V (zigzag
with neutral point not brought out), the designation (for the case
where the two-star voltages are in phase with one another and the
zigzag voltage lags by 30) would be:
Nyozi
NOTE In practice, due in particular to the rules laid down in 4.2, no confusion shall
arise if, in data transmission, only capital or small letters are used.
APPENDIX A
( Clauses 3.2.2, 3.3.2 and 3.4.2 )
EXAMPLES OF SPECIFICATIONS FOR TRANSFORMERS
FITTED WITH TAPPINGS
A-1. CONSTANT FLUX VOLTAGE VARIATION
A-1.1 Example with Two Variants:
Transformer having a 66/20 kV, 3 phase, 40 MVA rating and a 10
percent tapping range on the 66 kV winding, with 11 tapping positions.
19
6
6
----------- = 6.32 and ----------- = 5.22 kV
0.95
1.15
Variant 1 : There are only full power tappings :
Category of voltage variation : VFVV
Rated power : 20 MVA
Rated voltages : 66/6 kV
Tappings on winding : 66 kV (tapping range +15 percent
5 percent)
Tapping voltages of 6 kV winding : 6.32, 6 and 5.22 kV
Number of tapping positions : 11
Variant 2 : With reduced power tappings shall be added :
Maximum current tapping : tapping +5 percent
NOTE The tapping current of the untapped winding (LV) is then limited to 2 020
amperes from the tapping +5 percent to the extreme tapping +15 percent where the
tapping power is reduced to 18.2 MVA.
20
(1)
1(+15%)
TAPPING VOLTAGES
TAPPING CURRENT
VOLTAGE
RATIO
( Clause A-3.1 )
TAPPINGS
UHV
ULV
(2)
(3)
kV
9.20
169.6
Intermediary Decreasing
169.6
7 (+6%)
169.6
TAPPING
POWER
IHV
ILV
(4)
kV
(5)
A
(6)
A
(7)
MVA
18.43
125.6
1 155
36.86
1 155
Increasing
20
136.2
1 155
40
20
Increasing
1 155
40
15 (9%)
20
158.7
1 155
40
20
158.7
21 (15%)
20
158.7
8.48
7.28
6.80
Increasing Increasing
145.6
136
Decreasing Decreasing
1 080
37.4
NOTE 1 In completing the intermediate lines the preceding table may be used on a
rating plate.
NOTE 2 Compare these specifications and CFVV specifications which would be:
16015 percent/20 kV, 40 MVA
The only difference is that the HV tapping voltage does not exceed the system
highest voltage of the HV system, which is 170 kV.
There is no difference in the currents.
APPENDIX B
( Clause 4.2 )
TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS IN GENERAL USE
B-1. THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS
B-1.1 Separate Winding Transformers Figures 13a and 13b give
details of three-phase transformer connections that are in general use
and the angle of phase shift associated with them. The connection
diagram assumes the same winding direction for all windings.
21
13a
ao.
22
13a
23
13a
13b
24
13b
25
13b
26
13c
FIG. 13
Auto-transformers Yao
27
FIG. 14
28
Date of Issue
December 1984
September 1993
Eastern
Telegrams: Manaksanstha
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