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Peter Stacey
1.1
Introduction
1.2
1
2
2
3
4
4
4
6
1.4
6
6
6
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
1.5
11
11
12
1.6
Review
1.6.1 Overview
1.6.2 Review levels
1.6.3 Geotechnically competent person
12
12
14
14
1.7
Conclusion
14
15
Introduction
15
2.2
15
15
17
19
22
2.3
23
23
26
2.4
26
vi
Introduction
Planning and scoping
Drill hole location and collar surveying
Core barrels
Downhole surveying
Core orientation
Core handling and documentation
Core sampling, storage and preservation
Core logging
Downhole geophysical techniques
26
26
27
27
27
28
29
31
32
39
40
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.8
2.4.9
2.4.10
2.6
Data management
40
42
44
47
49
51
52
Endnotes
52
Geological model
53
Introduction
53
3.2
Physical setting
53
55
59
Regional seismicity
3.5.1 Distribution of earthquakes
3.5.2 Seismic risk data
62
Regional stress
66
Structural model
69
3.5
3.6
55
55
56
56
57
57
57
62
65
John Read
4.1
Introduction
69
69
76
69
75
76
76
Contents
4.3.3
4.3.4
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
76
77
4.4
77
77
77
79
4.5
80
80
80
83
5.1
Introduction
83
5.2
83
83
85
88
92
5.3
94
94
94
5.4
117
117
117
119
123
5.5
127
127
127
128
130
132
138
Hydrogeological model
141
Geoff Beale
6.1
141
141
141
146
148
151
6.2
151
151
154
156
161
163
vii
viii
6.4
168
Numerical hydrogeological models
168
6.4.1 Introduction
6.4.2 Numerical hydrogeological models for mine scale dewatering
169
applications
173
6.4.3 Pit slope scale numerical modelling
175
6.4.4 Numerical modelling for pit slope pore pressures
179
6.4.5 Coupling pore pressure and geotechnical models
6.5
166
166
166
167
6.3
Geotechnical model
180
180
181
192
192
192
195
195
195
196
197
197
201
7.1
Introduction
201
7.2
201
201
202
202
205
7.3
206
206
2 10
2 10
211
Data uncertainty
213
John Read
8.1
Introduction
213
8.2
213
8.3
213
8.4
215
215
215
Contents
8.4.3
8.5
Acceptance criteria
216
21 6
216
2 19
219
221
I ntroduction
221
221
223
225
9.5 Summary
235
221
223
223
224
225
226
228
232
234
237
11
10.1 Introduction
10.1.1 Design steps
10.1.2 Design analyses
237
239
246
Design implementation
265
237
238
239
244
246
246
248
2 53
263
I ntrod uction
265
265
265
265
267
268
2 76
ix
12
2 76
31 0
31 3
2 76
277
278
2 79
2 82
292
294
296
299
305
306
310
312
313
313
3 14
315
316
317
317
318
32 5
327
13
32 7
342
370
Risk management
327
327
329
337
339
342
342
343
363
370
371
381
Introduction
13.1.1 Background
13.1.2 Purpose and content of this chapter
13.1.3 Sources of information
381
381
381
382
Contents
13.2
13.3
14
3 83
383
383
384
385
13.4
389
389
389
391
395
13.5
Risk mitigation
13.5.1 Overview
13.5.2 Hierarchy of controls
13.5.3 Geotechnical control measures
13.5.4 Mitigation plans
13.5.5 Monitoring, review and feedback
396
396
398
398
399
400
401
Introduction
401
14.2
403
403
403
403
405
14.3
Open
14.3.1
14.3.2
14.3.3
14.3.4
14.3.5
14.3.6
14.3.7
14.3.8
14.3.9
14.3.10
405
405
407
408
409
409
409
410
410
412
412
14.4
412
412
412
14.5
Conclusions
Endnotes
Appendix 1
412
413
415
Appendix 2
Essential statistical and probability theory
431
xi
xii
Appendix 3
437
Appendix 4
447
Appendix 5
Example regulations for open pit closure
Terminology and definitions
References
Index
459
462
467
487