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  • Osi 7 Layer Model

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    ןן קפ
    52 vues2 pages
    Osi 7 layer model defines a networking framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station. Data Link layer is divided into two sublayers: The Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer.

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    Osi 7 layer model defines a networking framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station. Data Link layer is divided into two sublayers: The Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer.

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    52 vues2 pages

    Osi 7 Layer Model

    Transféré par

    ןן קפ
    Osi 7 layer model defines a networking framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station. Data Link layer is divided into two sublayers: The Media Access Control (MAC) layer and the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer.

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    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    sur 2

    7/7/2015

    osi7layermodel

    OSI

    OSI7LAYERMODEL
    TheOSI,orOpenSystemInterconnection,modeldefinesanetworkingframeworkforimplementingprotocolsinsevenlayers.
    Controlispassedfromonelayertothenext,startingattheapplicationlayerinonestation,proceedingtothebottomlayer,overthe
    channeltothenextstationandbackupthehierarchy.
    EasyWaytoRemembertheOSI7LayerModel
    AllPeopleSeemtoNeedDataProcessingorPleaseDoNotThrowSausagePizzaAway

    SpecialthankstoM.Watkins

    Application(Layer7)Thislayersupportsapplicationandenduserprocesses.Communicationpartnersareidentified,qualityof
    serviceisidentified,userauthenticationandprivacyareconsidered,andanyconstraintsondatasyntaxareidentified.Everythingat
    thislayerisapplicationspecific.Thislayerprovidesapplicationservicesforfiletransfers,email,andothernetworksoftware
    services.
    Presentation(Layer6)Thislayerprovidesindependencefromdifferencesindatarepresentation(e.g.,encryption)bytranslating
    fromapplicationtonetworkformat,andviceversa.Thislayerformatsandencryptsdatatobesentacrossanetwork,providing
    freedomfromcompatibilityproblems.Itissometimescalledthesyntaxlayer.
    Session(Layer5)Thislayerestablishes,managesandterminatesconnectionsbetweenapplications.Thesessionlayersetsup,
    coordinates,andterminatesconversations,exchanges,anddialoguesbetweentheapplicationsateachend.Itdealswithsession
    andconnectioncoordination.
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    7/7/2015

    osi7layermodel

    Transport(Layer4)Thislayerprovidestransparenttransferofdatabetweenendsystems,orhosts,andisresponsibleforendto
    enderrorrecoveryandflowcontrol.Itensurescompletedatatransfer.
    Network(Layer3)Thislayerprovidesswitchingandroutingtechnologies,creatinglogicalpaths,knownasvirtualcircuits,for
    transmittingdatafromnodetonode.Routingandforwardingarefunctionsofthislayer,aswellasaddressing,internetworking,error
    handling,congestioncontrolandpacketsequencing.
    DataLink(Layer2)Atthislayer,datapacketsareencodedanddecodedintobits.Itfurnishestransmissionprotocolknowledgeand
    managementandhandleserrorsinthephysicallayer,flowcontrolandframesynchronization.Thedatalinklayerisdividedintotwo
    sublayers:TheMediaAccessControl(MAC)layerandtheLogicalLinkControl(LLC)layer.TheMACsublayercontrolshowa
    computeronthenetworkgainsaccesstothedataandpermissiontotransmitit.TheLLClayercontrolsframesynchronization,flow
    controlanderrorchecking.
    Physical(Layer1)Thislayerconveysthebitstreamelectricalimpulse,lightorradiosignalthroughthenetworkattheelectrical
    andmechanicallevel.Itprovidesthehardwaremeansofsendingandreceivingdataonacarrier,includingdefiningcables,cards
    andphysicalaspects.

    OSILayerModelforconcentrators
    Hubs/RepeatersarefoundinthePhysicalLayer
    Switches/Bridges/WirelessAccessPointarefoundintheDataLinkLayer
    MultilayerSwitcharefoundinboththeDataLinkLayerandNetworkLayer
    RoutersarefoundintheNetworkLayer
    GatewayarefoundinAll7oftheOSILayers
    BrouterarefoundinboththeDataLinkandNetworkLayer

    OSIOSI7LayerModel
    7.ApplicationLayerDHCP,DNS,FTP,HTTP,IMAP4,NNTP,POP3,SMTP,
    SNMP,SSH,TELNETandNTPmore)
    6.PresentationlayerSSL,WEP,WPA,Kerberos,
    5.SessionlayerLogicalPorts21,22,23,80etc
    4.TransportTCP,SPXandUDPmore)
    3.NetworkIPv4,IPV6,IPX,OSPF,ICMP,IGMPandARPMP
    2.DataLink802.11(WLAN),WiFi,WiMAX,ATM,Ethernet,TokenRing,Frame
    Relay,PPTP,L2TPandISDNore)
    1.PhysicalHubs,Repeaters,Cables,OpticalFiber,SONET/SDN,CoaxialCable,
    TwistedPairCableandConnectors(more)

    Copyright2015Escotal.Com

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