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1-Axis
SERVO
POSITIONER
MECHANICAL UNIT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
B-82545EN/02
Before using the Robot, be sure to read the "FANUC Robot Safety Manual (B-80687EN)" and
understand the content.
This manual can be used with controllers labeled R-30iA or R-J3iC. If you have a controller
labeled R-J3iC, you should read R-30iA as R-J3iC throughout this manual.
B-82545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
For the safety of the operator and the system, follow all safety
precautions when operating a robot and positioner and its peripheral
devices installed in a work cell.
s-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.1
B-82545EN/02
OPERATOR SAFETY
Operator safety is the primary safety consideration. Because it is very
dangerous to enter the operating space of the robot during automatic
operation, adequate safety precautions must be observed.
The following lists the general safety precautions.
consideration must be made to ensure operator safety.
Careful
(1) Have the robot system operators attend the training courses held
by FANUC.
FANUC provides various training courses. Contact our sales office for details.
(2) Even when the robot and positioner are stationary, it is possible
that the robot is still ready to move state and is waiting for a signal.
In this state, the robot is regarded as still in motion. To ensure
operator safety, provide the system with an alarm to indicate
visually or aurally that the robot is in motion.
(3) Install a safety fence with a gate so that no operator can enter the
work area without passing through the gate. Equip the gate with
an interlock that stops the robot when the gate is opened.
At this time, the positioner as well as the robot must be located
within the fence completely.
The controller is designed to receive this interlock signal. When the gate is
opened and this signal received, the controller stops the robot in an
emergency. For connection, see Fig.1.1 (a).
s-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B-82545EN/02
Panel board
R-J3iC
Refer to the R-30iA CONTROLLER
MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
Panel
board
EAS1
EAS11
EAS2
EAS21
s-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.1.1
B-82545EN/02
Operator Safety
The operator is a person who operates the robot system. In this sense, a
worker who operates the teach pendant is also an operator. However,
this section does not apply to teach pendant operators.
(1) When the robot and positioner do not need to operate, turn off the
power of the robot controller or press the emergency stop button
before work.
(2) The operator must operate the robot system outside the work area
of the robot or positioner.
(3) Install a safety fence with a safety gate to prevent any worker other
than the operator from entering the work area unexpectedly and
also to prevent the worker from entering a dangerous area.
(4) Install an EMERGENCY STOP button within the operator's
reach.
The robot controller is designed to be connected to an external
EMERGENCY STOP button. With this connection, the controller stops the
robot operation when the external EMERGENCY STOP button is pressed.
See the diagram below for connection.
External
EMERGENCY
STOP button
Panel board
Panel
board
EES1
EES11
EES2
EES21
Note) EES1-EES11
Connect between EES1 EES2-EES21
and EES11 and between EES2 and EES21.
EES1,EES11EES2,EES21
Terminals EES1, EES11, EES2 and EES21 are on the Panel board.
R-J3iC
s-4
B-82545EN/02
1.1.2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
NOTE
The deadman's switch is provided so that the robot
operation can be stopped simply by releasing finger
from the teach pendant in case of emergency.
s-5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B-82545EN/02
NOTE
In addition to the above, the teach pendant enable
switch and the deadman's switch also have the
following function.By pressing the deadman's switch
while the enable switch is on, the emergency stop
factor (normally the safety gate) connected to the
controller is invalidated. In this case, it is possible for
an operator to enter the fence during teach operation
without pressing the EMERGENCY STOP button. In
other words, the system understands that the
combined operations of pressing the teach pendant
enable switch and pressing the deadman's switch
indicates the start of teaching.
The teach pendant operator should be well aware
that the safety gate is not functional under this
condition and bear full responsibility to ensure that no
one enters the fence during teaching.
(5) When entering the work area of the robot or positioner, the teach
pendant operator always needs to enable the teach pendant. In
particular, when the teach pendant enable switch is disabled, the
teach pendant operator needs to exercise caution to prevent the
robot from being started by an operator's panel other than the teach
pendant.
The teach pendant, operator panel, and peripheral device interface send
each robot start signal. However the validity of each signal changes as
follows depending on the ON/OFF switch on the Teach pendant and the
three modes switch on the Operators panel and Remote condition on the
software.
Teach
pendant
Operators
panel
Peripheral
devices
On
Software
remote
condition
Independent
Allowed to start
Not allowed
Not allowed
Off
Off
Remote OFF
Remote ON
Not allowed
Not allowed
Allowed to start
Not allowed
Not allowed
Allowed to start
NOTE
When starting the system using the teach pendant in
the RIA specification, the three modes switch should
be T1/T2.
s-6
B-82545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
(6) To start the robot by the operator's panel, confirm that there is no
people near the robot or positioner and that there is no
abnormality.
(7) When a program is completed, be sure to carry out a test run
according to the procedure below.
(a) Run the program for at least one operation cycle in the single
step mode at low speed.
(b) Run the program for at least one operation cycle in the
continuous operation mode at low speed.
(c) Run the program for one operation cycle in the continuous
operation mode at the intermediate speed and check that no
abnormalities occur due to a delay in timing.
(d) Run the program for one operation cycle in the continuous
operation mode at the normal operating speed and check that
the system operates automatically without trouble.
(e) After checking the completeness of the program through the
test run above, execute it in the automatic operation mode.
(8) While operating the system in the automatic operation mode, the
teach pendant operator should leave the robot work area.
s-7
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.1.3
B-82545EN/02
s-8
B-82545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.2
1.2.1
Precautions in Programming
(1) Use a limit switch or other sensor to detect a dangerous condition
and, if necessary, design the program to stop the robot when the
sensor signal is received.
(2) Design the program to stop the robot when an abnormal condition
occurs in any other robots or peripheral devices, even though the
robot itself is normal.
(3) In a system in which the robot or positioner operates in sync with
peripheral devices, exercise caution against mutual interference.
(4) The interlock between the robot and peripheral devices is
necessary to check the states of all devices in the system using the
robot or positioner, so that the robot and positioner can be stopped
as needed.
1.2.2
s-9
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.3
1.3.1
Precautions in Operation
B-82545EN/02
(1) When operating the robot or positioner in the jog mode, keep an
appropriate speed so that the operator can take a responsive action
in any eventuality.
(2) Before pressing the jog key, be sure to understand in advance how
the robot or positioner operates by the key.
1.3.2
Precautions in Programming
(1) When the work areas of robots overlap, make certain that the
motions of the robots do not interfere with each other.
(2) Be sure to specify a certain work origin in a motion program for
the robot or positioner and make sure that the motion program
starts from and ends at the origin. This makes it clear at a glance
whether the robot has completed work.
1.3.3
s-10
B-82545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.4
1.4.1
Precautions in Programming
(1) To control the pneumatic, hydraulic and electric actuators,
carefully consider the necessary time delay after issuing each
control command up to actual motion and ensure safe control.
(2) Provide the end effector with a limit switch, and control the robot
system by monitoring the state of the end effector.
1.5
SAFETY IN MAINTENANCE
(1) Never enter the work area of the robot or positioner during
operation. When entering the work area of the robot or positioner
for inspection or maintenance, turn off the power.
(2) If it is necessary to enter the robot work area with the power turned
on, first press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the operator's
box.
(3) When replacing or reinstalling components, take care to prevent
foreign matter from entering the system. When replacing the parts
in the pneumatic system, be sure to reduce the pressure in the
piping to zero by turning the pressure control on the air regulator.
(4) When handling each unit or printed circuit board in the controller
during inspection, turn off the power of the controller and turn off
the circuit breaker to protect against electric shock.
(5) When replacing parts, be sure to use those specified by FANUC.
In particular, never use fuses or other parts of non-specified
ratings. They may cause a fire or result in damage to the
components in the controller.
(6) Before restarting the robot, be sure to check that no one is in the
robot work area and that the robot and its peripheral devices are all
in the normal operating state.
s-11
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.6
B-82545EN/02
WARNING LABEL
(1) Greasing and degreasing label
Description
When greasing and degreasing, observe the instructions indicated on
this label.
1)
2)
3)
CAUTION
See section I 3.1 GREASE REPLACEMENT for
explanations about specified greases, the amount of
grease to be supplied, and the locations of grease
and degrease outlets for individual models.
s-12
B-82545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Description
Do not step on or climb the robot or controller as it may adversely affect
the robot and positioner and you may get hurt if you lose your footing as
well.
(3) High-temperature warning label
Description
Be cautious about a section where this label is affixed, as the section
generates
heat. If you have to inevitably touch such a section when it is hot, use a
protective provision such as heat-resistant gloves.
s-13
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B-82545EN/02
>200kg
>200kg
>150kg
Description
When transporting the positioner, observe the instruction on the
transportation label.
The above label includes the following
instructions.
1)
Using a crane
s-14
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B-82545EN/02
>600kg
>600kg
>450kg
Description
When transporting the positioner, observe the instruction on the
transportation label.
The above label includes the following
instructions.
1)
Using a crane
WARNING
When a tool or accessory is attached, the center of
gravity of the positioner deviates and the positioner
may become unstable during transportation. If it
becomes unstable, remove the toll or the like and set
the positioner in the transportation posture. This
returns the center of gravity to the normal position. It
is recommended that tools and accessories be
transported separately from the positioner.
To transport the positioner using transportation
equipments, check the fixing bolts of the
transportation equipments in advance and tighten the
loosened bolts.
s-15
PREFACE
B-82545EN/02
PREFACE
This manual describes maintenance and connection work for the servo
positioner. Before replacing parts, check the specifications of the
mechanical unit.
Model name
A05B-1220-J101
A05B-1220-J102
(1)
(2)
TYPE
NO.
DATE
(3)
(4)
WEIGHT
(5)
OSHINO-MURA.
YAMANASHI PREF.JAPAN
No.
CONTENTS
LETTERS
(1)
MODEL
1-Axis Servo Positioner
(300kg)
1-Axis Servo Positioner
(1000kg)
(2)
TYPE
A05B-1220-J101
A05B-1220-J102
p-1
(3)
No.
(4)
DATE
PRINT
PRODUCTION
PRINT
YEAR AND
SERIAL NO.
MONTH
(5)
WEIGHT
85 kg
280kg
PREFACE
B-82545EN/02
Specification
Item
Specifications
Motion range
Maximum operation
speed
Max. load capacity
Allowable load
moment
Allowable bending
moment
Allowable load inertia
Drive method
Weight
Follower unit (option)
weight
Installation
environment
2450 N . m
1000 kg
.
160 kgf m 1,568 N . m
2100 kgf . m
20,580 N . m
Vibration
0 - 45C
Normally: 75%RH or less
Short time 95%RH or less
(within 1 month)
(No dew or frost allowed)
0.5G (4.9m/s2) or less
IP54
CAUTION
Definition of IP 54
5=Dust-tight
4=Protection from water immersion
Performance of resistant chemicals and resistant solvents
(1) The positioner (including severe dust/liquid protection model)
cannot be used with the following liquids because there is fear that
rubber parts (packing, oil seal, O ring etc.) will corrode.
(a) Organic solvents
(b) Coolant including chlorine / gasoline
(c) Aminergic detergent
(d) Acid, alkali and liquid causing rust
(e) Other liquids or solutions, that will harm NBR
(2) When the positioner work in the environment, using water or
liquid, complete draining of base must be done. Incomplete
draining of base will make the positioner break down.
p-2
PREFACE
B-82545EN/02
RELATED MANUALS
Safety handbook
B-80687EN
Maintenance manual
B-81525EN
B-81525EN-1
(European specification)
R-J3iB controller
R-30iA controller
Robot mechanical
unit
Intended readers :
All persons who use FANUC Robot, system designer
Topics :
Safety items for robot system design, operation, maintenance
Intended readers :
Operator, programmer, maintenance person, system
designer
Topics :
Robot functions, operations, programming, setup, interfaces,
alarms
Use :
Robot operation, teaching, system design
Intended readers :
Maintenance person, system designer
Topics :
Installation, connection to peripheral equipment, maintenance
Use :
Installation, start-up, connection, maintenance
Intended readers :
Operator, programmer, maintenance person, system
designer
Topics :
Robot functions, operations, programming, setup, interfaces,
alarms
Use :
Robot operation, teaching, system design
Intended readers :
Maintenance person, system designer
Topics :
Installation, connection to peripheral equipment, maintenance
Use :
Installation, start-up, connection, maintenance
Intended readers :
Operator, programmer, maintenance person, system
designer
Topics :
Robot functions, operations, programming, setup, interfaces,
alarms
Use :
Robot operation, teaching, system design
Intended readers :
Maintenance person, system designer
Topics :
Installation, connection to peripheral equipment, maintenance
Use :
Installation, start-up, connection, maintenance
B-82595EN-1
(For Europe)
B-82595EN-2
(RIA)
For the robot mechanical unit, refer to the manual of each robot.
p-3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B-82545EN/02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................s-1
PREFACE ....................................................................................................p-1
I
MAINTENANCE
CONFIGURATION .................................................................................. 3
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE............................................................... 5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
GENERAL ................................................................................................... 18
PROBLEMS AND CAUSES......................................................................... 19
BACKLASH MEASUREMENT..................................................................... 26
COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT ITEMS .................... 28
ADJUSTMENTS.................................................................................... 29
5.1
5.2
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................... 17
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.2
6.3
II
REPLACING CABLES................................................................................. 61
CONNECTION
1.1
B-82545EN/02
TRANSPORTATION.................................................................................... 72
STORING THE POSITIONER ..................................................................... 74
INSTALLATION ........................................................................................... 75
MAINTENANCE CLEARANCE.................................................................... 80
ASSEMBLING THE POSITIONER FOR INSTALLATION ........................... 82
INSTALLATION CONDITIONS.................................................................... 83
APPENDIX
A
c-2
I. MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
1.CONFIGURATION
MAINTENANCE
CONFIGURATION
Fig. 1 shows the configuration of the mechanical unit.
The axis drive mechanism is configured in such a way that the flange
base is rotated by reducing the rotation speed of an AC servo motor
with a reducer.
The flange base is supported on the base through the reducer.
Flange
Reducer
Base
Motor
-3-
1.CONFIGURATION
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
19.5 kg
91kg
-4-
Center gear
Input gear
Load capacity
300kg
1000kg
Load capacity
300kg
1000kg
Load capacity
300kg
300kg
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection, periodic inspection, and periodic maintenance can
keep the performance of the positioner stable for a long period of time.
NOTE
The annual operating time of the 1-axis servo
positioner is assumed to be 3840 hours.
When using the positioner beyond this annual
operating time, correct the maintenance frequency
in this chapter, which is determined on assumption
that the positioner is used for 3860 hours per year,
and perform maintenance as appropriate.
-5-
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
2.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
DAILY INSPECTION
Clean and maintain each robot component during everyday system
operations. At the same time, check the components to see if there is a
crack or break in them. Also check and maintain the following items as
required.
a)
No.
Inspection item
Pneumatic
pressure check
For
machines
with a
three-piece
pneumatic
option
Check on the
amount of oil
mist
Check on the
amount of oil
Check for
leakage from the
piping
5
6
-6-
Inspection procedure
Make a pneumatic pressure check,
using the three-piece pneumatic
option shown in Fig. 2.1.
If the measured pneumatic
pressure does not fall in the range
between 0.5 and 0.7 MPa (5 and 7
kg/cm2), make adjustments, using
the regulator pressure setting
handle.
Put the pneumatic pressure system
in operation and check the amount
of oil dripping. If the measured
amount of oil dripping does not
meet the rating (one drop/10 to 20
seconds), make adjustments, using
the oil adjustment knob. The oiler
becomes empty after 10 to 20 days
of normal operation.
Check to see if the amount of oil in
the three-piece option is within the
rated level shown in Fig. 2.1.
Check to see if a joint or hose leaks.
If you find a problem, tighten the
joint or replace any defective
component.
See Chapter 8.
Make sure that when the power is
turned on, the BLAL alarm has not
been raised. If the BLAL alarm has
been raised, replace the battery as
directed in Section 3.4.
Check that each axis is running
smoothly.
Check to see if there is any
displacement from the previous
position and there are variations in
the stop position.
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
No.
Inspection item
Inspection procedure
10
b)
No.
1
Inspection item
Component cleaning
and inspection
-7-
Inspection procedure
Clean and maintain each component. At the
same time, check the components to see if
there is a crack or break in them.
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
2.2
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
QUARTERLY INSPECTION
Inspect the following items at regular intervals of about three months.
Increase the locations and the frequency of inspection if necessary (or
960 hours operating).
No.
2.3
Inspection item
Loose connector
Loose bolt
Debris removal
Inspection procedure
Check that the motor connectors or other
connectors are not loose.
Check that the cover retaining bolts or
external bolts are not loose. In particular,
check the following three points.
1 axis positioner, Follower unit base fixing
bolts
Bolts fixing jigs to the flange surface
motor cover retaining bolts
Remove any spatter, debris, and dust from
the mechanical unit.
2.4
Inspection item
Battery replacement
Inspection procedure
Replace the battery in the mechanical
unit. (See Section 3.3.)
Inspection item
Grease replacement
-8-
Inspection procedure
See Section 3.1.
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
2.5
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE TOOLS
You should have the following instruments and tools ready for
maintenance.
a)
Measuring instruments
Instrument
Condition
Dial gauge
1/100mm
Calipers
150mm
b)
Use
For positioning precision and
backlash measurement
Tools
Phillips screwdrivers (large, medium, and small sizes)
Flat-blade screwdrivers (large, medium, and small sizes)
Box wrenches
(M3 to M6)
Allen wrenches
(M3 to M20)
Torque wrench
See Table 2.6.
Long T wrenches
(M5, M6 and M8)
Adjustable wrenches (medium and small sizes)
Pliers
Long-nose pliers
Cutting pliers
Both-ended wrench
Grease gun
C-ring pliers
Flashlight
Seal tape
Loctite No. 242, 262, 675
Sling
Gear puller
NOTE
Prepare torque wrenches that enable the torque
values indicated in Table 2.5 to be set.
NOTE
When applying LOCTITE to the important bolt
tightening points, make sure that it is applied to the
entire longitudinal portion in the engaging section of
the female threads. If it is applied to the male
threads, the bolts may be loosened because
sufficient effects cannot be obtained. Remove the
dust within the bolts and taps and wipe oil off the
engaging section. Make sure that there is no
solvent in the taps.
-9-
2.PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Table 2.5
Bolt size
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
M12
M14
M16
- 10 -
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
- 11 -
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
GREASE REPLACEMENT
The grease for the reducers needs to be replaced every three years or
11,520 hours in the procedure shown below. For greasing points, see
Figs. 3.1 (a) and (b).
<1> Remove the seal bolts and plugs of the grease outlets shown in
Figs. 3.1(a) and (b).
<2> Attach the grease nipple supplied with the positioner.
<3> Apply the grease specified in Table 3.1(a) and (b) until the old
grease is replaced and the new grease is output from the grease
outlets. Use grease outlet 1 shown in Figs. 3.1 (a) and (b). Only
when grease outlet 1 cannot be used due to the installation state of
the jig, use grease outlet 2. At this time, confirm that the same
amount of the old grease as that of applied grease has been output
to prevent the grease bath from overflowing.
<4> After applying grease, release the residual pressure in the grease
bath as instructed by the procedure in Section 3.2.
CAUTION
When reusing a grease nipple once used, wind
sealing tape around the screw.
Table 3.1 (a) Grease to be replaced at regular intervals of three years
(11,520 hours) (300kg load capacity)
Specified grease
Amount of grease
to be applied
Kyodo Yushi
Reducer VIGOGREASE RE0
About 980 ml
(Specification:
Gun tip
pressure
Positioner
posture when
greased
A98L-0040-0174)
is used : 0
Grease outlet 2
is used : free
NOTE When using a hand pump, apply grease approximately once per
two seconds.
Table 3.1 (b) Grease to be replaced at regular intervals of three years
(11,520 hours) (1000kg load capacity)
Specified grease
Amount of grease
to be applied
Kyodo Yushi
Reducer VIGOGREASE RE0
About 5500 ml
Gun tip
pressure
0.15 MPa or
(Specification:
less
A98L-0040-0174)
(NOTE)
Positioner
posture when
greased
Grease outlet 1
is used : 0
Grease outlet 2
is used : free
NOTE When using a hand pump, apply grease approximately twice per
three seconds.
- 12 -
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
Seal
bolt for grease outlet 2
2
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Seal bolt
for grease
outlet 1
1
Plug
for grease inlet
Fig. 3.1 (a) Grease inlet and outlet ( 300kg load capacity)
Seal
bolt for grease outlet 2
2
Seal bolt1
for grease
outlet 1
Plug
for grease inlet
Fig. 3.1 (b) Grease inlet and outlet ( 1000kg load capacity)
- 13 -
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
CAUTION
If you grease incorrectly, the pressure in the grease
bath will increase, leading to a broken seal, which will
eventually cause grease leakage or malfunction.
When greasing, be sure to follow the cautions stated
below.
1 Before starting greasing, open the grease outlets
(remove bolts and the like from the grease outlets).
2 Using a manual greasing pump, grease gently and
slowly.
3 Avoid using a pneumatic pump driven from a factory
pneumatic line as much as possible.
Even when using a of Table 3.1 (a) and (b) less
during application of grease.
4 Be sure to use the specified grease. Otherwise,
damage to reducers or a similar abnormality may
occur.
5 After applying grease, release the residual pressure
within the grease bath as described in the
procedure in Section 3.2.
6 Wipe off any grease from the floor and positioner
completely, so no one will slip on it.
3.2
- 14 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
3.3
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
A backup battery is used to keep the reference-position data for the
positioner.
The battery needs to be replaced at regular intervals of one year and half.
Follow this procedure for battery replacement.
This section describes the battery replacement procedure to follow
when the HARTING connector option is selected. Replace the battery
on the controller side when the HARTING connector option is not
selected.
1)
CAUTION
Be sure to turn on the power. If the battery is
replaced when the power is off, the current position
information is lost, so that mastering becomes
necessary.
2)
3)
4)
5)
- 15 -
3.PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Cap
Battery case
- 16 -
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING
- 17 -
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
4.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
GENERAL
The source of mechanical unit problems may be difficult to locate
because of overlapping causes. Problems may become further
complicated, if they are not corrected properly. Therefore, it is
necessary to keep an accurate record of problems and to take proper
corrective actions.
- 18 -
B-82545EN/02
4.2
MAINTENANCE
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Vibration
Noise
(Continued)
- 19 -
Measure
-If a bolt is loose, apply loctite
and tighten it to the appropriate
torque.
-Adjust the floor plate surface
flatness to within the specified
tolenrance.
-If there is any foreign matter
between the base and floor
plate, remove it.
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Vibration
Noise
(Continued)
Description
-Vibration was first noticed after
the positioner collided with an
object or the positioner was
overloaded for a long period.
-The grease has not been
exchanged for a long period.
MAINTENANCE
Cause
[Broken gear, bearing, or reducer]
- It is likely that collision or overload
applied an excessive force on the drive
mechanism, thus damaging the
geartooth surface or rolling surface of a
bearing, or reducer.
- It is likely that prolonged use of the
positioner while overloaded caused
fretting of the gear tooth surface or
rolling surface of a bearing, or reducer
due to resulting metal fatigue.
- It is likely that foreign matter caught in
a gear, bearing, or within a reducer
caused damage on the gear tooth
surface or rolling surface of the
bearing, or reducer.
- It is likely that, because the grease
has not been changed for a long
period, fretting occurred on the gear
tooth surface or rolling surface of a
bearing, or reducer due to metal
fatigue.
These factors all generate cyclic
vibration and noise.
- 20 -
B-82545EN/02
Measure
-Remove the motor, and
replace the gear , the bearing,
and the reducer. For the spec.
of parts and the method of
replacement, contact FANUC.
-Using the positioner within its
maximum rating prevents
problems with the drive
mechanism.
-Regularly changing the grease
with a specified type can help
prevent problems.
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Symptom
Vibration
Noise
(Continued)
Description
-The cause of problem cannot
be identified from examination
of the floor, rack, or mechanical
section.
Cause
[Controller, cable, and motor]
-If a failure occurs in a controller circuit,
preventing control commands from
being supplied to the motor normally,
or preventing motor information from
being sent to the controller normally,
vibration might occur.
-If the pulse coder develops a fault,
vibration might occur because
information about the motor position
cannot be transferred to the controller
accurately.
-If the motor becomes defective,
vibration might occur because the
motor cannot deliver its rated
performance.
-If a connection cable between them
has an intermittent break, vibration
might occur.
-If the power cable has an intermittent
break, vibration might occur.
-If the power source voltage drops
below the rating, vibration might occur.
-If a robot control parameter is set to an
invalid value, vibration might occur.
- 21 -
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Measure
-Refer to the Controller
Maintenance Manual for
troubleshooting related to the
controller and amplifier.
-Replace the pulse coder for
the motor, and check whether
the vibration still occurs.
-Also, replace the motor, and
check whether vibration still
occurs. For the method of
replacement, contact FANUC.
-Check that the positioner is
supplied with the rated voltage.
-Check whether the sheath of
the power cord is damaged. If
so, replace the power cord, and
check whether vibration still
occurs.
-Check whether the sheath of
the cable connecting the
mechanical section
and controller is damaged. If
so, replace the connection
cable, and check whether
vibration still occurs.
-Check that the positioner
control parameter is set to a
valid value. If it is set to an
invalid value, correct it. Contact
FANUC for further information if
necessary.
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Vibration
Noise
(Continued)
Description
-There is some relationship
between the vibration of the
positioner and the operation of
a machine near the positioner.
MAINTENANCE
Cause
[Noise from a nearby machine]
-If the positioner is not grounded
properly, electrical noise is induced on
the grounding wire, preventing
commands from being transferred
accurately, thus leading to vibration.
-If the positioner is grounded at an
unsuitable point, its grounding
potential becomes unstable, and noise
is likely to be induced on the grounding
line, thus leading to vibration.
-There may be an unusual sound when
using other than the specified grease.
-Even for the specified grease, there
may be an unusual sound during
operation at low speed immediately
after replacement or after a long
period of time.
[Mechanical section coupling bolt]
-It is likely that overloading or a
collision has loosened a mounting bolt
in the positioner mechanical section.
[Increase in backlash]
-It is likely that excessive force applied
to the drive mechanism, due to a
collision or overloading, has broken a
gear or the inside of the reducer,
resulting in an increase in the amount
of backlash.
-It is likely that prolonged use in
overload conditions has caused the
tooth surfaces of a gear and the
reducer to wear out, resulting in an
increase in the amount of backlash.
-It is likely that prolonged use without
changing the grease has caused the
tooth surfaces of a gear and the inside
of the reducer to wear out, resulting in
an increase in the amount of backlash.
- 22 -
B-82545EN/02
Measure
-Connect the grounding wire
firmly to ensure a reliable
ground potential and prevent
extraneous electrical noise.
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Symptom
Motor
overheating
Description
-The ambient temperature of
the installation location
increases, causing
the motor to overheat.
-After a cover was attached to
the motor, the motor
overheated.
-After the robot control program
or the load was changed, the
motor
overheated.
Cause
[Ambient temperature]
-It is likely that a rise in the ambient
temperature or attaching the motor
cover prevented the motor from
releasing heat efficiently, thus leading
to overheating.
[Operating condition]
-It is likely that the positioner was
operated with the maximum average
current
exceeded.
[Parameter]
-If data input for a workpiece is invalid,
the positioner cannot be accelerated
or decelerated normally, so the
average current increases, leading to
overheating.
[Mechanical section problems]
-It is likely that problems occurred in
the mechanical unit drive mechanism,
thus placing an excessive load on the
motor.
[Motor problems]
-It is likely that a failure of the motor
brake resulted in the motor running
with the brake applied, thus placing an
excessive load on the motor.
-It is likely that a failure of the motor
prevented it from delivering its rated
performance, thus causing an
excessive current to flow through the
motor.
- 23 -
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Measure
-The teach pendant can be
used to monitor the average
current. Check the average
current when the robot control
program is running. The
allowable average current is
specified for the positioner
according to its ambient
temperature. Contact FANUC
for further information.
-Relaxing the positioner
control program and
conditions can reduce the
average current, thus
preventing overheating.
-Reducing the ambient
temperature is the most
effective means of preventing
overheating.
-Having the surroundings of
the motor well ventilated
enables the motor to release
heat efficiently, thus
preventing overheating. Using
a fan to direct air at the motor
is also effective.
-If there is a source of heat
near the motor, it is advisable
to install shielding to protect
the motor from heat radiation.
-Input an appropriate
parameter as described in
CONTROLLER
OPERATORS MANUAL.
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
MAINTENANCE
Symptom
Grease
leakage
Description
-Grease is leaking from the
mechanical unit.
Cause
[Poor sealing]
-Probable causes are a crack in the
casting, a broken O-ring, a damaged
oil seal, or a loose seal bolt.
-A crack in a casting can occur due to
excessive force that might be caused
in collision.
-An O-ring can be damaged if it is
trapped or cut during disassembling or
re-assembling.
-An oil seal might be damaged if
extraneous dust scratches the lip of
the oil seal.
-A loose seal bolt and grease nipple
might allow grease to leak along the
threads.
Axis rotation
- 24 -
B-82545EN/02
Measure
-If a crack develops in the
casting, sealant can be used
as a quick-fix to prevent
further grease leakage.
However, the component
should be replaced as soon as
possible, because the crack
might extend.
-O-rings are used in the
locations listed below.
-Motor coupling section
-Reducer (case and shaft)
coupling section
-Oil seals are used in the
locations stated below.
-Inside the reducer
-Seal bolts and nipples are
used in the locations stated
below.
-Grease drain inlet and outlet
-Check whether the brake
drive relay contacts are stuck
to each other. If they are found
to be stuck, replace the relay.
-If the brake shoe is worn out,
if the brake main body is
damaged, or if oil or grease
has entered the motor,
replace the motor.
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Symptom
Description
Displacement -Displacement occurred after a
(Continuted) parameter was changed.
Cause
[Parameter]
-It is likely that the mastering data was
rewritten in such a way that
the positioner origin was shifted.
BZAL alarm
occured
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
Measure
-Re-enter the previous
mastering data, which is
known to be correct.
-If correct mastering data is
unavailable, perform
mastering again.
-Replace the battery.
-Replace the cable.
NOTE
Arc welding troubles may be caused by a welding
unit such as a welding power supply or torch. When
a trouble occurs, see the manual of each unit to find
the cause.
- 25 -
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
4.3
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
BACKLASH MEASUREMENT
Measurement method
1.
2.
3.
Apply positive and negative loads three times and then remove the
loads. Calculate the average of the displacements in the second and
third measurements as the backlash.
Stop position
0
+10kg
Firtst step
(Do not measure)
-10kg
+10kg
L1
-10kg
0kg
L2
0kg
+10kg
0kg
L3
-10kg
Second step
(B2 =L1+ L2)
Third step
(B3=L 3+ L4)
0kg
L4
Fig. 4.3 (a) BAcklash Measurement Method
- 26 -
B-82545EN/02
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
MAINTENANCE
2.5
0.127
175
2.5
0.164
225
NOTE
The displacement conversion value indicates play
in the direction of rotation from the center of the axis
at the distance shown in brackets.
Backlash
measurement
position
Install
the fixture as like this.
- 27 -
4.TROUBLESHOOTING
4.4
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Adjustment item
Cable replacement
Battery replacement
(The battery should be replaced once
1.5 years.)
Quick mastering
Replace the battery with the power
kept on.
No adjustment is needed.
- 28 -
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
5.ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS
Each part of the mechanical units of a positioner is set to the best
condition before the positioner is shipped to the customer. The
customer does not need to make adjustments on the positioner when it is
delivered.
If a mechanical unit of the positioner has a large backlash because of a
long-term use or component replacement, make adjustments according
to this section.
- 29 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
+370
0
-370
- 30 -
B-82545EN/02
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
740
(370)
- 31 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.2
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
MASTERING
Mastering method
There are following five methods of mastering.
Table 5.2 Mastering method
This is performed using a mastering fixture before
the machine is shipped from the factory.
This is performed with all axes set at the 0-degree
position. A zero-position mark (eye mark) is
attached to each positioner axis. This mastering is
performed with all axes aligned to their respective
eye marks.
Simplified mastering
This is performed at a user-specified position. The
corresponding count value is obtained from the
rotation speed of the pulse coder connected to the
relevant motor and the rotation angel within one
rotation. simplified mastering uses the fact that
the absolute value of a rotation angel within one
rotation will not be lost.
One-axis mastering
One-axis mastering is not used.
Mastering data entry
Mastering data is entered directly.
Fixture position
mastering
Zero-position
mastering (eye mark
mastering)
CAUTION
If mastering is performed incorrectly, the positioner
may behave unexpectedly. This is very dangerous.
So, the positioning screen is desinged to apper only
when the $MATER_ENB sytem variable is 1 or 2.
After performing positioning, press F5[DONE] on
the positioning screen. The $MASTER_ENB
system variable is reset to 0 automatically, thus
hiding the positioning screen.
NOTE
It is recommended that you back up the current
mastering data before performing mastering.
- 32 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
5.2.1
5.ADJUSTMENTS
Alarm displayed
Servo 062 BZAL or Servo 075 Pulse mismatch
Procedure
1
- 33 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.2.2
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
CAUTION
Be extremely careful in moving the positioner during
mastering because an axis movement range is not
checked.
- 34 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Mastering fixtureB
A290-7220-X952
PIN C
A290-7220-X955
BOLT
M5X16
CLAMP
A290-7022-X954
MASTERING FIXTURE A
A290-7220-X951
BOLT
M8X20(2pcs)
DIAL GAUGE
PIN B
A290-7220-X953
PIN A
A290-7220-X954
Fig. 5.2.2 (a) Attaching the mastering fixture to the 1-axis positioner (300kg load capacity)
Fig. 5.2.2 (b) Attaching the mastering fixture to the 1-axis positioner (300kg load capacity)
- 35 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
BOLT
M5X16
MASTERING FIXTURE A
A290-7220-X957
PIN A
A290-7220-X953
CLAMP
A290-7022-X954
PIN B
A290-7220-X954
BOLT
M8X20(2pcs)
Fig. 5.2.2 (c) Attaching the mastering fixture to the 1-axis positioner (1000kg load capacity)
MASTERING FIXTURE B
A290-7220-X958
BOLT
M16X30(2)
PIN D
A290-7220-X956
PIN C
A290-7220-X955
- 36 -
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
5.ADJUSTMENTS
Fig. 5.2.2 (d) Attaching the mastering fixture to the 1-axis positioner (1000kg load capacity)
THE DIRECTION
OF PIN O 6
THE DIRECTION
OF PIN O10
Fig. 5.2.2 (e) Attaching the mastering fixture to the 1-axis positioner (1000kg load capacity)
- 37 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Mastering
1
2
3
4
Press MENUS.
Press NEXT and select SYSTEM.
Press F1, [TYPE].
Select Mater/Cal.
AUTO
SYSTEM Master/Cal
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
YES
NO
Release brake control, and jog the positioner into a posture for
mastering.
See fig. 5.2.2 (f) and (g) for the mastering posture.
NOTE
Brake control can be released by setting the system
variables as follows:
$PARAM_GROUP.()SSV_OFF_ALL: FALSE
$PARAM_GROUP.()SSV_OFF_ENB[*]: FALSE
(for all axes)
After changing the system variables, switch the
control unit power off and on again.
[*] is the axis number of the positioner.
Slowly move the positioner by axial feed so that the values of dial
indicators shown in Fig. 5.2.2 (a) and (c) are 3 mm.
- 38 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
Robot Mastered! Mastering Data :
<
0.0000> <
90.0000> <
0.0000>
<
0.0000> <
0.0000> <
0.0000>
DONE
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
Robot Calibrated! Cur Jnt Ang(deg):
<
0.0000> <
0.0000> <
0.0000>
<
0.0000> <
0.0000> <
0.0000>
YES
NONE
- 39 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Restore
brake
control.
Reset
system
variables
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ALL
and
$PARAM_GROUP.$SV_OFF_ENB to their original values, and
turn the power off and then back on.
10 After mastering, update the mastering data listed in the
factory-supplied data sheet with new mastering data
($DMR_GROUP.$MASTER_COUN [*]).
([*] is the axis number of the positioner.).
Mastering posture
Mastering
posture
: 0
:0
- 40 -
5.2.3
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
1
2
3
4
Press MENUS.
Select NEXT and press SYSTEM.
Press F1, [TYPE].
Select Master/Cal.
AUTO
SYSTEM Master/Cal
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
YES
NO
Release brake control, and jog the robot into a posture for
mastering. See Fig. 5.2.3 (a) and (b) for the mastering posture.
NOTE
Brake control can be released by setting the system
variables as follows:
$PARAM_GROUP.SSV_OFF_ALL: FALSE
$PARAM GROUP.SSV OFF ENB[*]: FALSE
(for all axes)
After changing the system variables, switch the
control unit power off and on again.
([*] is the axis number of the positioner.)
- 41 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
Robot Mastered! Mastering Data:
<0>
DONE
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
Robot Calibrated! Cur Jnt Ang(deg):
<
0.0000>
Quick master?
[NO]
[ TYPE ]
YES
NO
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
5.ADJUSTMENTS
Reset the brake control release settings to the original state. Set
system variables $PARAM_GROUP, $SV_OFF_ALL, and
$SV_OFF_ENB to their original values, then turn off then back on
the power.
DETAIL A
Fig. 5.2.3 (a) Marking of the zero-degree for each axis (position mark) (300kg load capacity)
DETAIL B
Fig. 5.2.3 (b) Marking of the zero-degree for each axis (position mark) (1000kg load capacity)
- 43 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.2.4
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Quick Mastering
Simplified mastering is performed at a user-specified position. The
corresponding count value is obtained from the rotation speed of the
pulse coder connected to the relevant motor and the rotation angle
within one rotation. Simplified mastering uses the fact that the absolute
value of a rotation angle within one rotation will not be lost.
Simplified mastering is factory-performed at the zero-degree position.
Do not change the setting unless there is a problem.
If it is impossible to set the positioner at the position mentioned above,
it is necessary to re-set the simplified mastering reference position
using the following method. (It would be convenient to set up a marker
that can work in place of the position mark.)
CAUTION
1 Simplified mastering can be used, if the pulse count
value is lost, for example, because a low voltage
has been detected on the backup battery for the
pulse counter.
2 Simplified mastering cannot be used, after the pulse
coder is replaced or after the mastering data is lost
from the robot control unit.
3 This operation cannot be performed if mastering data
is lost as a result of mechanical disassembly or
maintenance. In this case, perform zero position
mastering or fixture position mastering to recover
the mastering data.
1
2
Select SYSTEM.
Select Master/Cal.
AUTO
SYSTEM Master/Cal
G2
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
[ TYPE ]
LOAD
- 44 -
RES_PCA
DONE
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
3
Set quick master ref? [NO]
JOINT
1%
TORQUE = [ON ]
1 FIXTURE POSITION MASTER
2 ZERO POSITION MASTER
3 QUICK MASTER
4 SINGLE AXIS MASTER
5 SET QUICK MASTER REF
6 CALIBRATE
Robot Not Mastered!
2
Quick master? [NO]
3
4
5
6
5.2.5
YES
NO
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.2.6
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
1
2
Variables
G2 JOINT
1 %
$DMR_GRP[2]
1 $MASTER_DONE
2 $OT_MINUS
3 $OT_PLUS
4 $MASTER_COUN
5 $REF_DONE
6 $REF_POS
1/25
TRUE
[9] of BOOLEAN
[9] of BOOLEAN
[9] of INTEGER
FALSE
[9] of REAL
7 $REF_COUNT
[9] of INTEGER
8 $BCKLSH_SIGN
[9] of BOOLEAN
9 $EACHMST_DON
10 $SPC_COUNT
[ TYPE
]
- 46 -
[9] of INTEGER
[9] of INTEGER
TRUE
FALSE
5.ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
SYSTEM
Variables
JOINT
1%
$DMR_GRP[2].$MASTER_COUN
1
[1]
95678329
[2]
10223045
0
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
1/9
[ TYPE
]
6
7
G2
$DMR_GRP[2]
1 $MASTER_DONE
2 $OT_MINUS
3 $OT_PLUS
4 $MASTER_COUN
5 $REF_DONE
6 $REF_POS
1/25
TRUE
[9] of BOOLEAN
[9] of BOOLEAN
[9] of INTEGER
FALSE
[9] of REAL
7 $REF_COUNT
[9] of INTEGER
8 $BCKLSH_SIGN
[9] of BOOLEAN
9 $EACHMST_DON
10 $SPC_COUNT
[ TYPE
]
8
9
10
1%
JOINT
[9] of INTEGER
[9] of INTEGER
TRUE
FALSE
- 47 -
5.ADJUSTMENTS
5.2.7
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Confirming Mastering
1)
2)
- 48 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
COMPONENT
REPLACEMENT
ADJUSTMENTS
AND
Adjustment item
(a) Mastering
(a) Mastering
NOTE
Be very careful when dismounting and mounting the
heavy components that are listed below.
Component
Motor
Motor
Reducer
Reducer
Flange
Flange
Weight (about)
Load capacity
10kg
22kg
20kg
91kg
16kg
28kg
300kg
1000kg
300kg
1000kg
300kg
1000kg
NOTE
When applying LOCTITE to the important bolt
tightening points, make sure that it is applied to the
entire longitudinal portion in the engaging section of
the female threads. If it is applied to the male
threads, the bolts may be loosened because
sufficient effects cannot be obtained. Remove the
dust within the bolts and taps and wipe oil off the
engaging section. Make sure that there is no
solvent in the taps.
- 49 -
6.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
4
5
6
7
8
Nut
Loctite 242
Tightening Torque 16.7Nm
C ring
O ring
Bolt
M8X20,4pcs
Motor cover
(Motor cover option is selected)
Motor
Washer
Bearing
Input Gear
Bolt
M8X12,4pcs
(Harting connector option or
Motor cover option is selected)
Connector box
(Harting connector option is selected)
Plate for fixtation of Battery Box
(Harting connector option is selected)
- 50 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
BATTERY BOX
BOLT
M6X10,4pcs
- 51 -
Nut
Loctite
242
242
Tightening
Torque 3.2N.m
3.2N.m
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
Draw
bolt
242
Loctite
242
118N.m
Tightening Torque 118N.m
O
O
ring
S2
Alvania grease
S2
,4
Washer 4pcs
Bolt
M1230.4pcs
M12X30,4
Motor
Washer
CC
ring
Motor cover
(Motor
cover option is
()
selected.)
Bearing
Input gear
Bolt
Connector box
M8X12,4
M812.4pcs
(Harting connector option(
)
(Harting connector option or
is
setected.)
motor cover option is selected.)
()
Box
NOTE
Replace the bearing or oil seal only when it is
broken.
- 52 -
6.2
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
M1045.11pcs
M10X45,11
Loctite 262
262
Tightening
Torque 73.5N.m
73.5Nm
Washer
See Fig. 6.2 (a) for the tightening torque and Loctite application.
Install the motor as section 6.1.
Supply the grease bath with the specified grease as described in
Section 3.1.
Perform mastering while referencing Chapter 5.
OO
ring
Alvania
grease S2
S2
Flange
Washer
plate 3pcs
,3
Reducer
Bolt M1235.9pcs
M12X35,9
Loctite
262
262
Tightening
Torque
128.4Nm
128.4N.m
Cover
,3
3pcs
collar 9pcs
,9
Insulator
A 3pcs
A,3
Insulator
B
9pcs
B,9
A
(Insert
after the insulator A.)
Gear
Base
O
O
ring
S2
Alvania
grease S2
Pipe
Insulator
C
C
- 53 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
6
7
8
Bolt
M1650
15pcs
Loctite M16X50,15
262Nm
262Nm
Tightening
Torque318.5Nm
318.5N.m
,15
Washer
15pcs
Loctite
262
M12X85,16
Tightening
Torque
262
128.4Nm
128.4N.m
Washer
16pcs
,16
Insulator B 18pcs
B,18
(Insert
after the insulator A.)
A
Insulator
A,18
A 18pcs
Insulator
C
C
Adapter
Flange
Reducer
Washer
18pcs
,18
Bolt M1235 18pcs
Loctite
262
M12X35,18
262
Tightening
Torque
128.4Nm
128.4N.m
,18
Cover
18pcs
Base
O ring
Alvania grease S2
- 54 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
6.3
SEALANT APPLICATION
2
3
4
NOTE
Oil may drip from the inside of the reducer. After
degreasing, make sure that no oil is dripping.
Applying sealant
5
6
Make sure that the reducer and the arm are dry (with no alcohol
remaining). If they are still wet with alcohol, wipe them dry.
Apply sealant (Loctite 518) to the surfaces as Fig. 6.3.
Assembling
7
NOTE
Do not grease the reducer before the sealant sets, as
it may allow grease to leak. Before greasing, wait
for about at least one hour after the reducer is
mounted.
- 55 -
MAINTENANCE
- 56 -
B-82545EN/02
B-82545EN/02
MAINTENANCE
- 57 -
7.1
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Fig. 7.1 shows the wiring in the mechanical unit when the HARTING
connector option is selected. The controller and motor are directly
connected to each other when the HARTING connector option is not
selected.
Connector panel
K102
Motor
M1BK
M1M
K101
M1P
+
Battery
-
- 58 -
B-82545EN/02
7.2
MAINTENANCE
K101
K101
Pulse
coder cable
K102
K102
Motor
cable
- 59 -
8.CABLE REPLACEMENT
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
CABLE REPLACEMENT
If a cable is broken or damaged, replace it according to the procedure
described in this chapter.
BATTERY BACKUP
DON'T
DISCONNECT
- 60 -
MAINTENANCE
B-82545EN/02
8.1
8.CABLE REPLACEMENT
REPLACING CABLES
When the HARTING connector option is not selected, turn off the
power to the controller, directly remove the motor connector, and
replace the cables. When the HARTING connector option is selected,
use the procedure below to replace the cables.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Make sure that the simple mastering reference point is set with
reference to Section 5.2.4.
Turn off the power to the controller.
Remove the motor cover while referencing Chapter 6.
Remove the four M6X10 bolts from the battery box fixing plate,
and remove the plate together with the battery. Take care not to
break the battery connection cable by excessively pulling it.
Remove the three M8X12 bolts that fasten the connector box, and
remove the connector box.
Remove the motor connector and the cable.
Detach the cables from the connector box. The K101 cable can be
detached from the connector box by removing the four M4X8
bolts, and the K102 cable can be detached by removing the four
M3X8 bolts, housing, and insert.
Remove the battery connection cable.
Remove the ground wire.
Reverse the removal steps to install new cables. Take care not to
cause the cables to be caught and cut in metal plates while
installing them. Also take care not to break the cables by pulling
them.
Perform mastering. Simple mastering is recommended. (see
Chapter 5).
- 61 -
8.CABLE REPLACEMENT
MAINTENANCE
- 62 -
B-82545EN/02
II. CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
CONNECTION
- 65 -
1.1
CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
- 66 -
CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
4-10H8 +0.022
0
THROUGH
EQUALLY SPECIFIED
343
12-M10
THROUGH
EQUALLY SPECIFIED
360
350
15
185
11
3 H7 +00 .035
6
D E PT
H
30
27
0
65 E
IA M
D
OW
OLL
H
118
231
169
205
12-M16
+0.022
0
582
25
DEPTH
DEPTH
575
6-M12
EQUALLY SPECIFIED
20
DEPTH
20
EQUALLY SPECIFIED
485
60
160 +0
H7 0.040
8
260
DEP
450
TH
20
1 ER
ET
DIAM
LOW
L
O
H
329.5
654
259
294
- 67 -
CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
- 68 -
300
Payload(kg)
2.1
CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
250
200
150
120
300
240
180
144
120
Fig. 2.1 (a) Positioner allowable load condition (300kg load capacity)
- 69 -
CONNECTION
B-82545EN/02
Payload(kg)
1000
800
700
600
500
320
267
229
200
160
Fig. 2.1 (b) Positioner allowable load condition (1000kg load capacity)
- 70 -
B-82545EN/02
- 71 -
3.1
B-82545EN/02
TRANSPORTATION
The positioner can be transported by suspending it. For the 300 kg
load capacity, thread a rope through the M10 eyebolts. For the
1000 kg load capacity, thread a rope through the M16 eyebolts.
(See Figs. 3.1 (a) and (b).) After installation, remove transport
equipment.
CAUTION
When transporting a positioner, be careful not to
damage a motor connector with a sling for lifting the
positioner.
CAUTION
When an end effector and peripherals are installed
on a positioner, the center of gravity of the
positioner changes and the positioner might
become unstable while being transported.
If the positioner becomes unstable, remove the
tooling and place the positioner into the
transportation position. This will position the unit
center of gravity correctly. It is recommended to
transport the end effector and peripherals
separately from the positioner.
Do not pull the eyebolt horizontally.
Do not thread a chain or the like through the
transport member.
Before moving the positioner by using transport
equipment, check and tighten any loose bolts.
- 72 -
B-82545EN/02
NOTE)1.Weight of Positioner
85 kg
2.The eyebolts must conform to JIS B 1168
3.Eyebolt :1pcs
4.When you transport positioner,Take out all works.
Crane weight capacity
:200kg or greater
POSITIONE
R POSTURE ON TRANSPORTATION:Arbitrary
ROBOT
>200kg
Transport
equipment
>200kg
>150kg
Fig. 3.1 (a) Carrying the positioner with a crane (300kg load capacity)
NOTE)1.Weight of Positioner
280 kg
2.The eyebolts must conform to JIS B 1168
3.Eyebolt :1pcs
4.When you transport positioner,Take out all works.
Crane weight capacity
:600kg(5800N) or greater
Transport
equipment
>600kg (5880N)
>600kg (5880N)
>450kg (4410N)
Fig. 3.1(b) Carying the positioner with a crane (1000kg load capacity)
- 73 -
3.2
B-82545EN/02
NOTE
Before storing a positioner for a long term, take
measures for securing the positioner to prevent it
from falling.
NOTE
The flange surface is likely to rust, so apply antirust
oil to the flange surface to save it for a long period of
time.
- 74 -
B-82545EN/02
3.3
INSTALLATION
(1) Before installation
Wipe oil off the flange because it is factory-oiled.
Fig. 3.3 (a) to (c) shows the dimensions of the base of the positioner
main body and the follower unit
.
182
182
6-O14
THROUGH
29
51
47
47
2-O10H8 +0.022
0
THROUGH
207
Fig. 3.3 (a) Dimensions of the base of the positioner main body (300kg load capacity)
- 75 -
B-82545EN/02
6-DIA.18
56
THROUGH
USE M12 BOLTS
31
56
116
M12
2-DIA.10H8 +0.022
0
THROUGH
87
87
118
Fig. 3.3 (b) Dimensions of the base of the positioner follower unit (option for 300kg load capacity)
297.5
297.5
4-O24
THROUGH
32
132
200
2-O10H8 +0.022
0
THROUGH
329.5
Fig. 3.3 (c) Dimensions of the base of the positioner main body (1000kg load capacity)
- 76 -
B-82545EN/02
Fig. 3.3 (d) shows an example of installing the 300kg load capacity type
positioner and the follower unit.(option for 300kg load capacity) In
this example, the sole plate is fixed with four M20 chemical anchors (in
strength category 4.8), and the positioner base is fastened to the sole
plate with six M1240 bolts (in strength category 12.9). The follower
unit base is fastened with six M1270 bolts (in strength category 12.9)
and six GT washers.
When compatibility must be maintained in teaching the positioner
mechanical unit replacement, use the mounting surface.
NOTE
The customer shall arrange for the positioning pin,
anchor bolts, and sole plate.
29 47
47
56
350
56 31
350
4-24THROUGH
FRONT
FRONT
413
(MOUNTING FACE)
174
(MOUNTING FACE)
409
900
364
318
50
INSTALLATION BOARD
(MOUNTING FACE)
(MOUNTING FACE)
50
POSITIONER BASE
BOLT FOR FIXTATION OF POSITONER
M12X40(6pcs)
Strength classification:12.9
128.4 Nm
Tightening Torque:529.2
200
CHEMICAL ANCHOR
M20(4pcs)
Strength classification:4.8
Tightening Torque:186.2 Nm
2400
Fig. 3.3 (d) Example of installing the positioner (300kg load capacity)
- 77 -
B-82545EN/02
NOTE
- Install the positioner and follower unit so that their
axial centers are aligned. For the installation, follow
the guidelines provided by the contractor and use a
level or three-dimensional measuring instrument to
ensure that the positioner and follower unit are
centered.
The allowable moment for the reducer is 2,450 Nm
(250 kgfm). Install the reducer so as not to exceed
the allowable moment by placing the reducer
off-center.
- Be sure to use the supplied GT washers for the
installation of the follower unit.
Fig. 3.3 (e) shows an example of installing the 1000kg load capacity
type positioner and the follower unit. In this example, the sole plate is
fixed with four M20 chemical anchors (in strength category 4.8), and
the positioner base is fastened to the sole plate with four M2240 bolts
(in strength category 12.9). The follower unit base is necessary for the
customer to be prepared .
When compatibility must be maintained in teaching the positioner
mechanical unit replacement, use the mounting surface.
NOTE
The customer shall arrange for the positioning pin,
anchor bolts, and sole plate.
32 100 100
4-24THROUGH
230
595
900
50
INSTALLATION BOARD
(MOUNTING FACE)
FRONT
FRONT
(MOUNTING FACE)
(MOUNTING FACE)
2400
POSITIONER BASE
BOLT FOR FIXTATION OF POSITIONER
M22X40(4pcs)
Strength classification:12.9
Tightening Torque:128.4 Nm
FOLLOWER AXIS
(Please prepare by customer.)
200
32
CHEMICAL ANCHOR
M20(4pcs)
Strength classification:4.8
Tightening Torque:186.2 Nm
50
- 78 -
B-82545EN/02
NOTE
- When the follower unit is installed in the customer
site, the axial centers of the positioner and follower
unit must be aligned. For the installation, follow the
guidance provided by the contractor and use a level
or three-dimensional measuring instrument to
ensure that the positioner and follower unit are
centered.
The allowable moment for the reducer is 20,580
Nm (2100 kgfm). Install the follower unit so that
the allowable moment is not exceeded because it is
placed off-center.
Fig. 3.3 (c) and Table 3.3(a) and (b) explain what load is put on the base
when the positioner is at a rest, accelerating or decelerating, and at an
emergency stop.
State
Table 3.3 (a) Load and moment applied to the base (300kg load capacity)
MV
FV
MH
FH
[Kgm]
(Nm)
[Kgm]
(Nm)
[Kg]
(N)
[Kg]
At rest
Accelerating or
decelerating
At an emergency stop
State
36
353
385
3773
200
334
1961
3276
411
432
4024
4230
24
44
236
430
26
47
251
457
Table 3.3 (b) Load and moment applied to the base (1000kg load capacity)
MV
FV
MH
FH
[Kgm]
(Nm)
[Kgm]
(Nm)
[Kg]
(N)
[Kg]
At rest
Accelerating or
decelerating
At an emergency stop
(N)
(N)
160
1568
1280
12544
407
741
3989
7262
1365
1481
13377
14514
193
455
1891
4459
85
201
833
1970
- 79 -
MAINTENANCE CLEARANCE
Fig. 3.4 (a) and (b) show the layout of maintenance clearances.
600
450
500
450
3.4
B-82545EN/02
- 80 -
B-82545EN/02
800
570
570
500
- 81 -
3.5
B-82545EN/02
Fig. 3.5 Cable connection panel for the positioner mechanical unit
- 82 -
B-82545EN/02
3.6
INSTALLATION CONDITIONS
Table 3.6 lists the installation conditions for the positioner.
Item
Pneumatic
pressure
Supply air
pressure
Consumption
Allowable ambient
temperature
Allowable ambient humidity
Atmosphere
Vibration
NOTE
1 This is the capacity of the three-piece pneumatic
option. Use the positioner at or below this value.
2 If you cannot avoid using the positioner in an
adverse environment with respect to vibration, dust,
or coolant, contact FANUC.
- 83 -
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/02
APPENDIX
A660-8016-T096
A660-8016-T097
A660-8016-T241
A660-8016-T243
Pulse coder
Motor power, brake
Pulse coder
Motor power, brake
19kg
91kg
A97L-0001-0195#06Z000A
A97L-0001-0196#09Z000A
300kg
1000kg
Load capacity
Center gear
Input gear
Load capacity
300kg
1000kg
Loac capacity
300kg
300kg
Loac capacity
300kg
300kg
Motor
Pipe
Reducer
Motor, pipe
Reducer
- 87 -
300kg
300kg
1000kg
1000kg
Pipe
Pipe
Load capacity
300kg
300kg
300kg
1000kg
1000kg
Load capacity
300kg
1000kg
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/02
Name
Load capacity
VIGOGREASE RE0
300kg
1000kg
Use position
NOTE
For the locations of outlet 1 and 2, see
I.MAINTENANCE 3.1.
Table A (h) Battery
Specifications
Name
A98L-0031-0005
- 88 -
1.5V, size D
Qty
4 pcs
B-82545EN/01
APPENDIX
B. INTRA-MECHANICAL UNIT
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Fig. B (a) and (b) show the circuit in the mechanical unit when the HARTING connector option is selected. When the option
is not selected, a direct connection is established from the motor.
- 89 -
B. INTRA-MECHANICAL UNIT
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/01
CONNECTOR PANEL
PM
M TYPE
H 15D
(2.5SQ 10A)
K102
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
G
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
BKP1
BKM1
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
J1U
J1V
J1W
J1G
A66L-0001-0401#10
(1.25SQ*10C)11.8
PP
21
22
23
24
H 24DD
(2.5SQ 10A)
M TYPE
9 +5V(A1)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
+6V
BT1
5
6
7
8
0V(A1)
1
2
3 SPRQ J1
4 *SPRQ J1
K101
A66L-0001-0464#1
(0.2SQ*4P)6.7
BATTERY
0V
BT1
- 90 -
B-82545EN/01
B. INTRA-MECHANICAL UNIT
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
APPENDIX
A63L-0001-0648#810SL3SJ
A63L-0001-0653#04A
J1 MOTOR (iS8/4000)
M1 BK 10SL-3P(1.25SQ 13A)
A
BKP1
A63L-0001-0881#1810S
A63L-0001-0881#10C
A
B
A63L-0001-0848#A10SL1
A63L-0001-0850
BKM1
C
D
18-10P
J1W
J1G
M1 M
J1U
J1V
M1 P
8 +5V(A1)
9
10 OV(A1)
10SL1(0.3SQ 3A)
4 +6V(BT1)
5 *SPRQ J1
6 SPRQ J1
7 OV(BT1)
1
2
3
SG
:MOVABLE
- 91 -
B. INTRA-MECHANICAL UNIT
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/01
CONNECTOR PANEL
PM
M TYPE
H 15D
(2.5SQ 10A)
K102
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
G
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
BKP1
BKM1
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
J1U
J1V
J1W
J1G
A66L-0001-0401#10
(1.25SQ*10C)11.8
PP
21
22
23
24
H 24DD
(2.5SQ 10A)
M TYPE
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
+6V
BT1
9 +5V(A1)
10
11
12
5
6
7
8
0V(A1)
1
2
3 SPRQ J1
4 *SPRQ J1
K101
A66L-0001-0464#1
(0.2SQ*4P)6.7
BATTERY
0V
BT1
- 92 -
B-82545EN/01
B. INTRA-MECHANICAL UNIT
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
APPENDIX
A63L-0001-0648#810SL3SJ
A63L-0001-0653#04A
J1 MOTOR (iS22/4000)
M1 BK 10SL-3P(1.25SQ 13A)
A
BKP1
A
B
J1U
J1V
A63L-0001-0881#1810S
A63L-0001-0881#10C
A63L-0001-0848#A10SL1
A63L-0001-0850
BKM1
C
D
18-10P
J1W
J1G
M1 M
M1 P
8 +5V(A1)
9
10 OV(A1)
10SL1(0.3SQ 3A)
4 +6V(BT1)
5 *SPRQ J1
6 SPRQ J1
7 OV(BT1)
1
2
3
:MOVABLE
- 93 -
SG
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/02
Working Check
time
time (H)
Item
1
2
years
5760
6720
7680
8640
9600 10560
0.2H
0.2H
0.5H
1.0H
0.1H
0.3H
980ml
1.0H
5500ml
3
Mechanical unit
Grease First
3
6
9
amount check months months months 1 year
320
960 1920 2880 3840 4800
0.2H
Control unit
3.0H
0.2H
0.2H
0.2H
0.1H
for replacing
- 94 -
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/02
3
years
4
years
5
years
6
years
7
years
8
years
11520 12480 13440 14400 15360 16320 17280 18240 19200 20160 21120 22080 23040 24000 24960 25920 26880 27840 28800 29760 30720 Items
Overhaul
6
7
8
()
10
11
12
- 95 -
APPENDIX
B-82545EN/02
Nominal
diameter
M3
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
M12
(M14)
M16
(M18)
M20
(M22)
M24
(M27)
M30
M36
Unit: Nm (kgf-cm)
Tightening torque
Upper limit
Lower limit
Tightening torque
Upper limit
Lower limit
1.8(18)
4.0(41)
7.9(81)
14(140)
32(330)
66(670)
110(1150)
180(1850)
270(2800)
380(3900)
530(5400)
730(7450)
930(9500)
1400(14000)
1800(18500)
3200(33000)
1.3(13)
2.8(29)
5.6(57)
9.6(98)
23(230)
46(470)
78(800)
130(1300)
190(1900)
260(2700)
370(3800)
510(5200)
650(6600)
960(9800)
1300(13000)
2300(23000)
0.76(7.7)
1.8(18)
3.4(35)
5.8(60)
14(145)
27(280)
48(490)
76(780)
120 (1200)
160(1650)
230(2300)
-
- 96 -
0.53(5.4)
1.3(13)
2.5(25)
4.1(42)
9.8(100)
19(195)
33(340)
53(545)
82(840)
110(1150)
160(1600)
-
1.3(13)
2.8(29)
5.6(57)
9.6(98)
23(230)
-
INDEX
B-82545EN/02
INDEX
< >
< >
ADJUSTMENTS ............................................................ 29
(5,760 hours)..................................................................... 8
INSTALLATION............................................................ 82
< >
BACKLASH MEASUREMENT .................................... 26
< >
PERIODIC INSPECTION TABLE ................................ 94
< >
CABLE REPLACEMENT.............................................. 60
PREFACE...................................................................... p-1
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE.................................... 5
ITEMS............................................................................. 28
........................................................................................ 49
CONFIGURATION ..........................................................3
Confirming Mastering ..................................................... 48
< >
QUARTERLY INSPECTION .......................................... 8
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS......................................... 89
< >
DAILY INSPECTION ......................................................6
< >
REFERENCE POSITION AND MOVING RANGE ..... 30
< >
REPLACING CABLES.................................................. 61
< >
GENERAL ...................................................................... 18
GREASE REPLACEMENT ........................................... 12
< >
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............................................ s-1
< >
INSTALLATION............................................................ 75
INSTALLATION CONDITIONS................................... 83
< >
MAINTENANCE CLEARANCE................................... 80
< >
MAINTENANCE TOOLS................................................9
MASTERING ................................................................. 32
TRANSPORTATION..................................................... 72
TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................. 17
< >
WIRING DIAGRAMS ................................................... 58
- i-1 -
INDEX
B-82545EN/01
< >
Zero Position Mastering .................................................. 41
i-2
Revision Record
FANUC 1-Axis SERVO POSITIONER MECHANICAL UNIT MAINTENANCE MANUAL (B-82545EN)
02
July, 2007
01
May,2007
Edition
Date
Contents
Edition
Date
Contents