TI-3202 Simulasi Komputer

Tugas 2

Oleh :
 Astrid Parama N. (13406026)
 Nadia Fadhillah R. (13406069)
Astrid Parama (13406026)
TI-3202 Simulasi Komputer
Nadia Fadhillah (13406069)

SOAL

The mean demand for an article Um is 4.7 units per day. The distribution of this demand is given as
follows :

Cumulative random
DEMAND P(D) relative numbers
frequency assigned
2 0.05 0.05 1-5
3 0.15 0.2 6-20
4 0.2 0.4 21-40
5 0.3 0.7 41-70
6 0.2 0.9 71-90
7 0.1 1 91-00

The mean lead time is 4 days. The distribution of this time is as follows :

Cummulative random
Lead time P(LT) relative number
frequency assigned
3 0.15 0.15 1-15
4 0.65 0.8 16-80
5 1 1 81-00

It costs $15 to place an order, inventory cost is $1 per unit per day, and shortage cost is $2 per unit
per day. Assume that order are placed and arrive at the end of the day and that charges are based
on the end of day inventory but before arrival of a new lot. Find the best lot size (Q) and reorder
level (R).

JAWABAN

Diketahui :

Biaya untuk pemesanan = $ 15

Biaya inventory at the end of the day = $ 1 per unit.

Biaya saat kekurangan stock = $ 2 per unit.

Reorder level = average lead time x average demand

= 4 x 4.7 =18.8  19

Lot Size (Q) diperkirakan 30 unit.

Lalu dibuat tabel untuk mencari biaya rata-rata per periode hingga mencapai kondisi steady state.

1
Astrid Parama (13406026)
TI-3202 Simulasi Komputer
Nadia Fadhillah (13406069)

Period
Random Random Stock end Shortage Inventory Lot order cost per Cumulative Average cost
Cycle Cumulativ Demand Lead Time
number Number of day cost $ cost $ cost $ day $ cost $ per period $
e
1 94 7 0 0 22 0 22 0 22 22 22.0000
2 87 6 80 5 16 0 16 16 38 19.0000
3 63 5 11 0 11 11 49 16.3333
4 66 5 6 0 6 6 55 13.7500
5 30 4 2 0 2 2 57 11.4000
6 69 5 -3 6 0 6 63 10.5000
7 37 4 -7 14 0 14 77 11.0000
8 1 2 21 0 21 15 36 113 14.1250
9 66 5 45 4 16 0 16 16 129 14.3333
10 51 5 11 0 11 11 140 14.0000
11 92 7 4 0 4 4 144 13.0909
12 36 4 0 0 0 0 144 12.0000
13 47 5 -5 10 0 10 154 11.8462
14 80 6 19 0 19 15 34 188 13.4286
15 94 7 44 4 12 0 12 12 200 13.3333
16 31 4 8 0 8 8 208 13.0000
17 7 3 5 0 5 5 213 12.5294
18 9 3 2 0 2 2 215 11.9444
19 19 3 -1 2 0 15 17 232 12.2105
20 29 4 25 0 25 25 257 12.8500
21 29 4 21 0 21 21 278 13.2381
22 94 7 99 5 14 0 14 14 292 13.2727
23 87 6 8 0 8 8 300 13.0435
24 85 6 2 0 2 2 302 12.5833
25 66 5 -3 6 0 6 308 12.3200
26 78 6 -9 18 0 18 326 12.5385
27 94 7 -16 32 0 15 47 373 13.8148
28 56 5 45 4 9 0 9 9 382 13.6429
29 67 5 4 0 4 4 386 13.3103
30 7 3 1 0 1 1 387 12.9000
31 43 5 -4 8 0 8 395 12.7419
32 36 4 -8 16 0 15 31 426 13.3125
33 3 2 20 0 20 20 446 13.5152
34 8 3 3 3 17 0 17 17 463 13.6176
35 85 6 11 0 11 11 474 13.5429
36 14 3 8 0 8 8 482 13.3889
37 54 4 4 0 4 15 19 501 13.5405
38 58 5 29 0 29 29 530 13.9474
39 24 4 25 0 25 25 555 14.2308
40 27 4 21 0 21 21 576 14.4000
41 56 5 81 5 16 0 16 16 592 14.4390
42 97 7 9 0 9 9 601 14.3095
43 3 2 7 0 7 7 608 14.1395
44 82 6 1 0 1 1 609 13.8409
45 7 3 -2 4 0 4 613 13.6222
46 78 6 -8 16 0 15 31 644 14.0000
47 45 5 60 4 17 0 17 17 661 14.0638
48 13 3 14 0 14 14 675 14.0625
49 53 5 9 0 9 9 684 13.9592
50 24 4 5 0 5 5 689 13.7800

2
Astrid Parama (13406026)
TI-3202 Simulasi Komputer
Nadia Fadhillah (13406069)

51 10 3 2 0 2 15 17 706 13.8431
52 37 4 28 0 28 28 734 14.1154
53 2 2 26 0 26 26 760 14.3396
54 29 4 22 0 22 22 782 14.4815
55 94 7 58 4 15 0 15 15 797 14.4909
56 34 4 11 0 11 11 808 14.4286
57 19 3 8 0 8 8 816 14.3158
58 38 4 4 0 4 4 820 14.1379
59 82 6 -2 4 0 15 19 839 14.2203
60 7 3 25 0 25 25 864 14.4000
61 70 5 20 0 20 20 884 14.4918
62 57 5 19 4 15 0 15 15 899 14.5000
63 45 5 10 0 10 10 909 14.4286
64 22 4 6 0 6 6 915 14.2969
65 60 5 1 0 1 1 916 14.0923
66 82 6 -5 10 0 15 25 941 14.2576
67 35 4 21 0 21 21 962 14.3582
68 13 3 37 4 18 0 18 18 980 14.4118
69 18 3 15 0 15 15 995 14.4203
70 46 5 10 0 10 10 1005 14.3571
71 5 2 8 0 8 8 1013 14.2676
72 43 5 3 0 3 15 18 1031 14.3194
73 94 7 26 0 26 26 1057 14.4795
74 73 6 20 0 20 20 1077 14.5541
75 38 4 80 5 16 0 16 16 1093 14.5733
76 61 5 11 0 11 11 1104 14.5263
77 19 3 8 0 8 8 1112 14.4416
78 54 5 3 0 3 3 1115 14.2949
79 4 2 1 0 1 1 1116 14.1266
80 44 5 -4 8 0 15 23 1139 14.2375
81 88 6 20 0 20 20 1159 14.3086
82 4 2 26 4 18 0 18 18 1177 14.3537
83 47 5 13 0 13 13 1190 14.3373
84 69 5 8 0 8 8 1198 14.2619
85 80 6 2 0 2 2 1200 14.1176
86 80 6 -4 8 0 15 23 1223 14.2209
87 99 7 19 0 19 19 1242 14.2759
88 87 6 16 4 13 0 13 13 1255 14.2614
89 34 4 9 0 9 9 1264 14.2022
90 59 5 4 0 4 4 1268 14.0889
91 74 6 -2 4 0 4 1272 13.9780
92 79 6 -8 16 0 15 31 1303 14.1630
93 26 4 1 3 18 0 18 18 1321 14.2043
94 27 4 14 0 14 14 1335 14.2021
95 94 7 7 0 7 7 1342 14.1263
96 76 6 1 0 1 15 16 1358 14.1458
97 0 7 24 0 24 24 1382 14.2474
98 80 6 82 5 18 0 18 18 1400 14.2857
99 2 2 16 0 16 16 1416 14.3030
100 24 4 12 0 12 12 1428 14.2800

3
Astrid Parama (13406026)
TI-3202 Simulasi Komputer
Nadia Fadhillah (13406069)

Lalu dibuat chart periode terhadap biaya rata-rata per periode untuk menunjukkan kondisi steady
state saat Lot Size = 30 unit.

Average cost per period ($)

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0
Average cost per
period $
5.0

0.0
1
6

56

96
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51

61
66
71
76
81
86
91
Maka disimpulkan bahwa kondisi steady state diperoleh saat lot size = 30 dengan biaya rata-rata per
periode sekitar $ 14. Namun kondisi steady state diperoleh saat periode mencapai 100.