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years of schooling, but also for the real world. We will teach students concepts on telling time,
identifying fraction amounts, handling money, figuring out patterns, and working with area and
measurement. There are a range of lesson plans which each emphasize a goal separate from
the content such as to build upon cooperative learning or promote inquiry and discovery. In
essence, our math unit is meant to address basic skills while using a variety of lesson formats.
Content Standards:
Direction Instruction
Common Core 1.MD.B.3 Tell and write time in hours and half
hours using analog and digital clocks
Presentation with Advance Organizer
Iowa Core 1.G.3 Partition circles and rectangles into two and four
equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters,
and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of. Describe the whole as two
of, or four of the shares. Understand for these examples that decomposing into
more equal shares creates smaller shares.
Cooperative Learning
Common Core 1.NBT.B.2 Understand that the two digits of a two
digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as
special cases:
1. 10 can be thought of as a bundle of ten ones
called a "ten."
2. The numbers from 11 to 19 are composed of a ten
and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.
3. The numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine tens (and 0
ones)
Concept Attainment
Common Core 1.NBT.B.3 Compare two two-digit numbers based
on meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the results of comparisons
with symbols >, =, and <.
Problem-Based/Inquiry Instruction
Common Core 1.MD.A.1 Order three objects by length; compare
the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object.
Common Core 1.MD.A.2 Express the length of an object as a
whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of a shorter object (the
length unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an object is
the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps. Limit
to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a whole number of
length units with no gaps or overlaps.
Unit Goals:
Direct Instruction
* First grade students will tell time by hour and half-hour increments. They will do so on digital
and analog clocks and will show mastery by getting 80% on the assessment.
Presentation
* First grade students will show fraction amounts of circles such as halves and fourths. They will
do so after the teacher has provided a metaphor for fractions by splitting up an apple into halves
and fourths. Students will show that they met the standard/objective by getting 100% accuracy
on the rubric.
Cooperative Learning
* First grade students will count by 10s and explain that a 10 is a bundle of ones. After talking
about how ones make up a ten, students will work cooperatively and then will show mastery by
achieving 100% accuracy on the end activity.
Concept Attainment
* First grade students will identify number patterns of equaling to 10, while also identifying
whether the number is greater than or equal to 10. They will do so on their own after the teacher
has demonstrated example patterns and master will be achieved if students get 2 out of 3 marks
on the checklist.
Problem-Based/Inquiry Instruction
* First grade students will use measuring tools around the room to figure out how to rearrange
the room in order to fit in a table for a new learning corner. This will be done after the teacher
gives directions on what to do. Students will have mastered the objective by accurately creating
a solution to the proposed problem.
Unit Description: This unit is a basic math unit meant to address fractions, telling time,
measurement, number patterns, and handling money. There is not an overall theme to this unit
besides teaching real-world math skills and strategies that all individuals need to know. Each
lesson plan will address a separate concept and many need be mastered in order to move onto
the next concept - for example, concepts relating to area like fractions or measurement.
Teaching concepts in authentic manners throughout our lessons will hopefully motivate students
to learn the concept because they see the real-world relevance - or at least, will realize that
relevance when they are older and look back on what we have done.
Direct
Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept
Attnment
Cooperative
Learning
Inquiry
Teaching
Tell and write time in hours and halfhours using analog and digital clocks
Materials Needed:
Digital Clock Example
Giant Moveable Analog Clock
White Boards
Markers
Kleenex
Pencils
Worksheets
Checklist
Prerequisite Skills:
Students need to be familiar with their numbers 1-30
Students need to be able to work in collaboration in groups.
Students will need to be able to follow simple instructions, written and verbal.
Students will need to be able to draw and write with a marker or pencil.
A B C D Lesson Objective:
Audience: First Students
Behavior: Students tell time by hour and half hour increments
Condition: On digital and analog clocks
Degree: 80% accuracy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Check for understanding and provide student feedback: (How will you know students
understand the skill or concept? How will they know they get it?)
Time: (during guided
practice)
During the guided practice we will keep a checklist of students understand of telling time using
both and analog and digital clock. We will make sure that they are using the long and short
hands correctly and understanding how the analog clock corresponds with the digital clock.
When they answer verbally we will be checking for proper use of vocabulary. We can be
checking off items on our list during our guided practice and after the independent practice is
turned in. During the guided practice, we can continually provide positive and negative feedback
as the students provide their answers.
Participation
during group
work (Yes,
No)
Group WorkClear
Understanding
(Yes, No)
VocabularyProper
Usage (Yes,
No)
Independent
Practice
Clear
Understandin
g
( Yes, No)
Student
name
5: Provide extended practice and transfer: (Independent practice of the skill) Time:10
minutes
http://www.homeschoolmath.net/worksheets/table-clock.php?
op=2&col=3&row=4&type=1&font=Default&FontSize=12pt&pad=10&ptitle=&Submit=Submit
Students will be provided with a worksheet that includes an analog clock without the hands and
a blank digital clock. They will be given 10 problems that have the time written out in word form
at the top and they will need to draw in the hands of the clock in the appropriate places and fill
in the numbers for the digital clock. This will be a way for us to check for understanding. This
will be done in class, and if not finished the students will be able to take it home and complete it
as homework. The worksheet will be done independently.
6. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or provide closure to this
lesson?) You MUST include rubric, checklist or assessment document. Time: (done
during guided practice and independent practice)
7. DIFFERENTIATION of Content, Process or Product:
a. Adaptation for students who need extra help, time, or attention?
-Extra modeling
-Multiple examples
-ELL students: Provide Translations, extra attention to vocabulary specific to telling time,
different worksheet and types individual practice based on individual needs. If needed students
can work one on one with the teacher during work time and answer questions verbally or get
more assistance if needed.
-SPED: Work one on one with the teacher and differentiate on individual practice based on
individual needs.
b. Extension for students of high ability? (Remember, assigning gifted students to be the
tutor for others is not sufficient academic challenging for students who have mastered
the lesson).
- A more difficult worksheet with the same number of problems that incorporate multiple time
increments depending on the needs of the individual student.
TOTAL LESSON TIME: 40-45 Minutes
8. References Consulted (Curriculum books in Drake SOE curriculum lab, previous teachers as
resources, online websites, your past experiences, or your own initiatives, etc):
1. http://www.homeschoolmath.net/worksheets/table-clock.php?
op=2&col=3&row=4&type=1&font=Default&FontSize=12pt&pad=10&ptitle=&Submit=Su
bmit
2. Iowa Core Standards
Direct
Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept
Attnment
Cooperative
Learning
Inquiry
Teaching
Mathematics
Science
So Phillip and Amy were hungry, and they were hungry for apples. Luckily for them,
there were still two apples left in the fruit basket. When Phillip went to pick up one of the apples,
he saw that it had mold on it. Phillip and Amy were sad because now there was only one apple
to share among both of them. They were confused about what to do because both of them were
hungry for apples but they did not know how they would be able to share one apple. Their father
came into the kitchen and tried to help them out with their dilemma. He said, What you need to
do is to cut into two equal parts, so that you each have HALF. The father really emphasized
cutting the apple into two equal pieces so that both Phillip and Amy have the same sized
pieces. Why is it so important to split the apple into two equal pieces? Why would it not be good
to cut the apple into unequal pieces? *Take suggestions from individual students
3. Demonstrate knowledge or skill: (Input/Modeling by the teacher)
Time: 10-15 minutes
Demonstration will be done willing presenting the advance organizer. The teacher will
split the apple into halves and fourths, while using the vocabulary halves, fourths, half of,
quarter of, etc. Questions will be asked indicating size differences between wholes, halves, and
fourths.
1. Show the students two apples and ask them throughout the metaphor how these apples
can be split between two people. They will answer something along the lines of, Each person
will get one apple.
2. Now say, I only have one apple. How can I split this apple between two people? Have
them discuss in table groups and reconvene after a few minutes of discussion. Students should
answer something like, We have to split it in half/two parts.
3. Then we will cut the apple in half, showing the importance of cutting it right down the middle
to show that the apple is being split into equal parts. Show the two parts to the students and
explain that these are called halves.
4. Now put the apple back together and tell them that this is now a whole again. Write the
vocabulary on the board as you are explaining. Ask the students which is bigger, a half or a
whole. Students should say the whole is bigger.
5. Tell the students that now the apple needs to be split among 4 students. Have them discuss
again among their table groups of how they will split it. Reconvene after some time and students
should give a similar answer like in Step 2, that the apple needs to be split into 4 equal pieces.
6. After the apple has been split into quarters, show them to the students and say that these
are quarters. Then ask them how many quarters would be needed to make a half. What about a
whole? And then compare sizes.
4. Check for understanding and provide student feedback: (How will you know students
understand the skill or concept? How will they know they get it?)
Time: 10-15 minutes
Understanding will be evaluated throughout whole class discussion, group work, and
through the independent practice. A rubric is provided below in the Assessment/Closure section
of how we will check for understanding. Some parts of the rubric will be checked throughout the
lesson while the independent practice will be checked after each student has completed it. The
section below is a description of the group work that will follow the teacher
demonstration/modeling and will be one of the main ways the teacher will check for
understanding.
1. We will distribute the Velcro pies to each table group and have each group show different
fraction amounts after discussing with their table mates. The Velcro pies being distributed will be
cut into four equal pieces so students can easily show each fraction amount. The teacher will
give fraction amounts like one-whole, one-half, two-halves, three-fourths, etc., and will go
around the room checking for understanding among the groups. Also, the groups can hold up
their amounts and the teacher can also check for understanding that way. A final way that
understanding can be checked is through a student guiding the teacher to the right answer,
motioning which Velcro pieces go where and why those pieces equal the amount given by the
teacher.
5. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or provide closure to this
lesson?)
Time: 5-10 minutes
A worksheet will be given to each student, with 4 problems. There will be four circles on the
worksheet and students will need to shade in the amounts described by the teacher. The
amounts will be 1/1, 3/4th, and 2/4th.
Criteria
SPED: work with special education instructor to better inform differentiation, give
more time to complete work, can take assessment home if needed, one-on-one help
with teacher
TOTAL LESSON TIME:__about 45 minutes____
7. References Consulted: (Curriculum books in Drake SOE curriculum lab, teacher resources,
websites, etc):
* Website: www.mathwarehouse.com/topic/fractions-lesson-plan-1st-grade/
* Iowa Core State Standards
Beisser, 2000
Direct
Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept
Attnment
Cooperative
Learning
Inquiry
Teaching
1.NBT.B.2
Understand that the two digits of a twodigit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the
following as special cases:
4.
10 can be thought of as a bundle of ten ones called a "ten."
5.
The numbers from 11 to 19 are composed of a ten and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,
or nine ones.
6.
The numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,
or nine tens (and 0 ones)
Materials Needed:
Dollar Bills
Ten Dollar Bills
Flashcards
Paper and Pencil
Grocery Items and Labels
Prerequisite Skills:
Students should know how to count from 1-10.
Lesson Objective(s):
a.
A (Audience): First grade students
B (Behavior): count by 10s and be able to explain that a 10 is a bundle of ten ones.
C (Condition): after going over how ones make up ten.
D (Degree): Students should be able to achieve 100% accuracy on the ending activity.
b.
Games are not just about winning but about enjoying the game and cooperating with
each other.
3. Organize students into learning teams:
Time: 10 minutes
a. Explain how theyll practice the social goal?
As a class, before even starting the lesson, we will start by discussing what a respectful
conversation looks like. You can ask a student to help model what to do - have them sit across
from you and show how you must take turns talking and listening. Students can raise their hand
and interject with opinions on what to do and what not to do in a respectful conversation - write
these suggestions on the board. After the board has been filled up with suggestions, make sure
these main ideas are there: that we must listen more than or as much as we speak, that we do
not insult other peoples opinions, and make sure that what we contribute to the discussion is
not going to hurt other peoples feelings.
b. How will you organize the groups?
We will try to mix up the groups so that we do not have too many close friends in a group
because they will obviously know each other well enough to have a respectful conversation. The
teacher does not need to make sure that there are no friends in each group but at least, mix
them up enough so there is some unfamiliarity so that this social skill can be effectively
practiced.
c.What group roles will you have?
There will not be any specific group roles during the discussion but when sharing
answers, students in each group can choose a speaker for the group. The teacher should make
a point in fairly choosing who should be the speaker - no arguing or pushing others to speak just
because they do not want to. The teacher will ask many questions for the groups to answer so it
would be a good idea for each member to take turns speaking.
4. Assist team work and study: Time: 5 Minutes
a. How will you monitor academic progress?
b. How will you monitor the social goals?
Throughout this lesson we will be looking for mastery through the whole- class
discussion and small group work. Also, the teacher will also pay close attention to how
students do on the ending activity and that they are able to achieve 100% mastery.
For the social goals, that will be monitored through the small-group discussions.
The teacher will walk around listening to see if students are having cooperative
discussions. Using the standards created by the students of what a respectful
conversation should be, the teacher will grade each groups conversation.
5. Provide recognition:
Time: 5 Minutes
(How will students know they have met both academic and social goals?)
1. We will restate the objective and let them know during the final activity if they
have met the objective or if they need more practice. We also give feedback throughout
the discussion.
6. Assessment / Closure: (How do you evaluate student progress or end this lesson?)
Time: * throughout the lesson
Include documents for assessing both the academic and social goals.
1. Student created rubric for social goals
2. The assessment would be the ending activity, the teacher will not have a rubric
but she will determine proficiency based on the final activity and the discussion.
Students should have 100% accuracy.
7. DIFFERENTIATION of Content, Process or Product:
a. Adaptation for students who need extra help, time, or attention?
The teacher will go around and give extra assistance to the groups that need it
throughout the lesson. The teacher can also give certain students different price ranges
for the items based on individual circumstances.
The teacher can also show this concept with items besides money - like tallies,
blocks, or just numbers if thats easiest for the students to understand.
b. Extension for students of high ability? (Remember, gifted students need challenge).
1. These students will receive items that are more expensive, which allow them to
expand past the 50s. This will create a little bit of a challenge.
2. Students can also be given problems where they subtract by tens and ones, so
the teacher can take away items and ask them to figure out the total.
TOTAL LESSON TIME:__40____
8. References Consulted (Curriculum books in Drake SOE curriculum lab, previous teachers as
resources, online websites, your past experiences, or your own initiatives, etc):
*No other references were consulted besides our own knowledge.
Direct
Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept
Attnment
Cooperative
Learning
Inquiry
Teaching
>,=,< 10
7+3
(Answer:=)
9+2
(Answer:>)
The right column will be blank for students to fill in with their partner. We will walk around to
make sure that students are working collaboratively and discussing the answers with each
other.
Lastly, we will have students fill out their own YES and NO chart showing number sentences
that are equal to 10 in the YES column and greater than or less than 10 in the NO column. This
will serve as their assessment.
YES
NO
8+2
3+5
5+5
2+2
11-1
6-4
2. Test for attainment: (Do the students understand the concept?) Time: throughout lesson
This will happen throughout partner work and during the final assessment as well. The sample
charts and the student-created chart will let us know if they understand the concept or not.
3. Analyze student thinking processes and integration of learning: Time: throughout
lesson
(Are they able to provide additional examples and non-examples?)
We can ask students to provide examples in whole-class examples, and the students also have
other opportunities to provide examples in partner work and also independent work.
4. Clarify lesson objectives: (What are students going to DO with these?)
Time: 5
minutes
Students will identify the number pattern within the YES column, and after doing so they will
also identify whether it is greater than or less than 10. The teacher will know that they mastered
it through feedback given in whole-group instruction and partner time, and also through grading
their independent work.
5. Procedures for Using the Concept in a meaningful way?
Students will be able to relate to the previous lesson (our cooperative learning lesson) where
we discussed how piles of ones add up to ten. This lesson provides an opportunity to further
practice that but also build up from it a bit to have them notice relations between numbers, in
this case numbers that add up to and subtract to 10.
6. Assessment / Closure (How do you evaluate student progress or provide closure for this
lesson?) Include rubric, checklist, assessment documents.
Time: throughout
lesson
Checklist (students should meet at least 2 out of 3 standards. Ex: Whole-group & Partner-work,
Independent-work & Whole-group, etc.)
Whole-group
Partner-work
Independent-work
to notice the pattern of adding to 10, not really to practice adding and subtracting large
numbers.
If the students are getting confused by the signs, particularly the greater than and less than
signs, give the option to write the words greater than or less than or even write more or
less, as long as they also put the correct sign next to it. Provide the analogy of an alligator
mouth - the alligator mouth wants to eat the number that is larger.
b. Extension for students of high ability? (Remember, assigning gifted students to be the
tutor for others is not sufficient academic challenging for students who have mastered
the lesson).
For students who are having an easy time with the lesson, offer more difficult problems where
they add or subtract larger numbers. For example, 22-12 or something along those lines.
Increment the difficult only little by little so as to not give a too difficult problem.
Also, you can offer other number patterns for them to look for rather than just numbers that add
or subtract to 10, like numbers that add to even or odd numbers. A more difficult pattern for
them to figure out would make the lesson more interesting.
TOTAL LESSON TIME:___25___
8. References Consulted (Curriculum books in Drake SOE curriculum lab, previous teachers as
resources, online websites, your past experiences, or your own initiatives, etc):
We can up with this lesson through our own initiatives.
Direct
Instruction
Presentation w/ Adv
Organizer
Concept
Attnment
Cooperative
Learning
Inquiry
Teaching
Mathematics
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.MD.A.1
Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using
a third object.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.MD.A.2
Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple
copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length
measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with
no gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned
by a whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps .
Materials Needed:
Graphing paper
pencil
Prerequisite Skills:
Logistics: (Are special arrangements necessary?)
Lesson Goal (not ABCD objectives):
References
Direct Instruction
1. http://www.homeschoolmath.net/worksheets/table-clock.php?
op=2&col=3&row=4&type=1&font=Default&FontSize=12pt&pad=10&ptitle=&Submit=Su
bmit
2. Iowa Core
Presentation with Advance Organizer
1. www.mathwarehouse.com/topic/fractions-lesson-plan-1st-grade/
2. Iowa Core
Cooperative Learning
1. Common Core
Concept Attainment
1. Common Core
Problem-Based/Inquiry
1. Common Core
Use & Relevant Sites to Use for Educators & Students
Pinterest.com
Teacherspayteachers.com
Homeschoolmath.net