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MATHEMATICS
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2
MATHEMATICS FORMULAE
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the
ones commonly used.
distance travelled
RELATIONS
6. Average speed =
1.
am x an = amn
2.
am an = amn
3.
(a m ) n = a mn
4. Distance =
time taken
7. Mean =
sum of data
number of data
8. Pythagoras Theorem
( x1 x 2 ) 2 ( y1 y 2 ) 2
c2 a2 b2
5. Midpoint
x1 x 2 y1 y 2
,
2
2
(x,y) =
1
r 2h
3
4
2
13. Volume of sphere = r h
3
12. Volume of cone =
1
x base x height
2
4. Area of trapezium
=
1
x (sum of parallel sides) x height
2
5. Circumference of circle = d = 2
6. Area of circle = r 2
7. Curved surface area of cylinder
= 2 rh
8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
9. Volume of right prism
= cross sectional area x length
10. Volume of cuboid
= length x width x height
1
x base area x height
3
arc length
=
circumference of circle
angle subtended at centre
16.
360 0
17.
P ' A'
PA
A
B
C
D
50
38.4
19.5
5
In Diagram 2, JKLM is a
rectangle
J
T
P
40o
-78
-68
1435
2200
14 cm
xo
S
Q
M
20 cm
DIAGRAM 2
R
DIAGRAM 1
A
B
C
D
4
A
B
C
D
3
1
1
5
5
5
24
15
32
1
3
3
1
7
2
( Use
40
50
60
70
Selesaikan 4
Solve 85 + ( 167 32 ) x 10
280
226
154
126
5x - 6
5x - 3
5x + 3
5x + 6
2,4
1,2,4
2,3,4
1,2,3,4,6,12
Simplify -2(x + 3) + 7x
A
B
C
D
= 22 )
21
14.7
2.1
1.47
Diagram 3 is a pictogram. It
shows the number of books read
W
P
Abu
Bala
Chong
1400
T
0
120
V
0
x
U
DIAGRAM 4
represent 20 books
The value of x is
A
B
C
D
DIAGRAM 3
Which of the following
statements is correct?
A
B
C
D
13
10
-8
-4
2
4
Given that x : y = 3 : 7 .
If x + y = 90 , then find the
value of x.
A
B
C
D
12
16
2(9 + k)
2(9 + k2)
2(3 + k)(3 + k)
2(3 k)(3 k)
27
36
54
63
4p + q
4p 5q
6p + q
6p 5q
18 + 2k2 =
A
B
C
D
15
11
5p 2q ( -p + 3q ) =
A
B
C
D
14
40
60
70
80
60
80
120
160
A
B
C
D
17
-36
-12
36
60
A
B
C
D
RM 20 000
RM 14 400
RM 10 000
RM 7 200
O
420
x0
p0
DIAGRAM 5
q0
r0
The value of x is
A
B
C
D
18
9
5
n
n2
A
B
C
D
19
DIAGRAM 6
42
48
69
84
9n 5
n2
9 5n
n2
9n 2 5
n3
9 5n 2
n3
21
22
36
54
63
72
0.35
3.5
35
350
11 cm
15 cm
x0
M
L
Find the value of x.
DIAGRAM 7
A
B
C
D
5
, find
3
A
B
C
D
23
25
B
C
26
D
C
-72
8
9
8
9
9
8
Simplify 16 4 27 3
A
16
20
30
54
0.60
0.67
0.68
0.70
DIAGRAM 8
J
In Diagram 9, JKLMP is a3x
pentagon.
27
K
5x
110
2x
P
M
DIAGRAM 9
7
B, C and D is the image of x under
the same translation?
P
M
P
O
M O
M
N
N
M
Q
M
M
M
Q
M
M
M
DIAGRAM 10
A
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
1
2
30
28
2
Q
260
80
2y
-2
-4
R
-2
y
-4
S
DIAGRAM 11
DIAGRAM 12
29
60
100
120
180
A
B
C
D
31
y = -3x -2
y = -3x + 2
y = 3x -2
y =3x + 2
x
1 4.
3
Find the value of x.
Given that
8
B
C
D
32
B
C
D
1.40 pm
1.50 pm
2.00 pm
2.10 pm
5 cm U
W
13 cm
X
DIAGRAM 13
Calculate the perimeter, in cm, of
the whole diagram.
A
B
C
D
37
35
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
8
(-3, 4)
(-4, 3)
(-3, -4)
(4, 3)
34
36
33
11
13
15
Given that
(3x 4)(2x + 5) = 6x2 kx 20,
find the value of k.
A
B
C
D
38
-23
-7
7
23
39
56
66
67
84
(-4, 8)
(-4, 9)
(8, -4)
(8, 3)
-9
-6
1
9
h cm
4 cm
7 cm
DIAGRAM 14
84
48
12
11
A
B
C
D
40
Diagram 15 is a cone.
K
10 cm
M
12 cm
DIAGRAM 15
360
288
120
96