02/05/14

Lngua Inglesa II
Profa. Ma. Glauce Soares Casimiro

Tema 2: Talk About Plans

Going to (Present): usado para expressar aes
que vo ocorrer no futuro prximo; planos ou
intenes; probabilidade.
Presente do verbo to be + going + infinitivo do verbo
principal.
She is going to study hard
next year.
They aren t going to buy a
new car this year.
Are you going to travel
around the world?

My brother is going to buy his bicycle next

Saturday.
Those gentlemen are going to eat their
dessert outside.
Is Janet going to bring her baby tonight?
They aren t going to
paint their house this
Summer.

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(Be) going to X Present Continuous

Tanto a expresso (be) going to como o
present continuous indicam aes futuras
que foram planejadas e decididas
anteriormente. Devem ser acompanhadas de
um advrbio de tempo indicativo de futuro,
como: tomorrow, next
month, on Saturday.
Im going to the doctor
tomorrow morning.

Simple Future Tense

Como se forma: will + verbo principal
I will study.
We ll arrive at 10 o clock.
They will not learn mathematics.
She won t be there after dinner.
Will he invite us to the
party?
Will she work hard?

E.g.:
1.When will you travel? I ll travel in June.
2.Where will they work? They ll work at
home.
3.What will she do? She ll work.
4.How will Tom travel? He
ll travel by plane.
1.What time will the
stores open? They ll open
at 9 o clock.

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Whats the meaning?

Whats the difference?
Im going to visit my friends on Saturday.
I will visit my friends on Saturday.

A: I have bought the tickets.

B: Im going to travel to my
girlfriends house.
C: Its cold in here.
D: I will close the window
for you.

What will you do next weekend?

ME
I will sleep late.
I will ride a bike with my nephew and niece.
I will have lunch with my
whole family.

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To think : I think Ill buy a new book.

To promise: I promise Ill go there next
Sunday.
Tomorrow
Next week (month,
year, holiday)
In two/ three/ four
years time.

Don t worry! I ll help you!

Ok! I will do it for you.
I will pay you back.

Offer help!
Agree with
something!

Will you close the door,

please?

Do you think itll rain tomorrow?

Maybe it will, and maybe

it wont. Well just have
to wait and see.

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CONTINUANDO...

Will/Shall servem para expressar:

Previses (de tempo, do futuro, profecias):
The forecast announced that tomorrow will
be a sunny day.
The fortuneteller affirmed I will win at lottery
this year.

Suposies e hipteses, acompanhadas da

expresso I think .
I think Diana will pass in the examination.
I don t think it will rain this afternoon.
Do you think the exam will be difficult?

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Em Shall we dance? o termo shall est

sendo usado para expressar um convite. E
esse um dos usos mais frequentes
de shall nos dias de hoje.
Shall we go out for dinner?
Shall we visit the park?
Shall we go inside?

Outro uso bastante comum do shall na

expresso shall I? . Veja as sentenas,
Shall I open the window
Shall I stay here with you?
Shall I go and talk to her?

Veja as sentenas abaixo:

Let s go out, shall we?
Let s stay here, shall we?
Let s talk to daddy, shall we?
Shall we? neste caso a tag question de
let s .

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(Be) going to X Present Continuous

Quando voc quiser dizer que vai fazer algo no futuro
e expressar certeza disso, pode usar tanto o 'present
continuous' quanto a forma com 'going to .
I am going to meet my friends tonight.
I am meeting my friends tonight.
We are going to have a party
on Sunday.
We are having a party on
Sunday.

A expresso (be) going to indica aes que

demonstram uma consequncia lgica
(something is going to happen):
Look at the sky! Its going to rain.
Oh dear! Its 9 oclock and Im not ready. Im
going to be late.
Theres a good film on
TV tonight. Im going to
watch it.

Simple Present como Indicativo de

Tempo Futuro
usado com aes futuras com horrio fixo
( timetable ). Exemplo: tabela de horrio,
programas, trem, nibus.
The train leaves at 6.45.
What time does the film
finish?
The concert starts at
7.30.

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Forma Interrogativa:
Perguntas com os tempos verbais que indicam
futuro so formadas colocando-se os
respectivos auxiliares na frente do sujeito.
Will he carry this bag for you?
Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer?
Does the train leave at
6.45?
Are you studying at
home tonight?

Forma Negativa:
Frases negativas com os tempos verbais que indicam
futuro so formadas colocando-se o not aps os
respectivos auxiliares.
He will not (wont) carry this bag for you.
We are not (arent) going to fly to Leeds in summer.
The train does not (doesnt)
leave at 6.45.
You are not (arent)
studying at home tonight.

We use the present continuous to talk

about things that we have already arranged
to do in the future.
I've got my ticket. I'm leaving on Thursday.
I'm seeing Julie at 5 and then I'm having
dinner with Simon.
He's picking me up at
the airport.
The company is giving
everyone a bonus for
Christmas.

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In many situations when we talk about

future plans we can use either the present
continuous or the 'going to' future.
However, when we use the present
continuous, there is more of a suggestion
that an arrangement has already been
made.
I'm going to see him./
I'm seeing him.
I'm going to do it./I'm
doing it.

We use the present simple to talk about

events in the future which are 'timetabled'.
We can also use the present continuous to
talk about these.
My plane leaves at 6 in the morning.
The shop opens at 9.30.
The sun rises a minute
earlier tomorrow.
My plane is leaving at
8.30.

VAMOS PRATICAR

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01) Mark the alternative that uses the auxiliary WILL

correctly:
a) The train will leave at 7.30.
b) We will go to the theatre tonight. I've got tickets
c) I'm sure she will lend us some money. She's very
rich and she's known us since we were a child.
d) Steve can't meet us on
Saturday.
He will go to a party.
a) The gipsy said I will get
married next year with a
rich man.

02) Mark the alternative that completes

correctly the sentence below:
Mr. Lee _______________ dinner with his
wife on Saturday at Otello's. They will
celebrate their marriage birthday.
a) Will have.
b) Is having.
c) Has.
d) Is going to have.
e) Had gone.

03) Choose the right form of the verb according with

the intentionality of speaker.
1. Excuse me, what time ______ the train
_________this afternoon?
a)is departing
(
)
b)does depart
(
)
2. The Shopping Center ___
_______ at 9 am and _____
_____ at 11 pm.
a)is opening / is closing ( )
b)opens / closes ( )

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3. ______you __________ tonight to Paris?

a)Are travelling
(
)
b)Do . travel
(
)
4. My boss ___________ a summit meeting
on Friday about merger
of a new company.
a)is having (
)
b)will have (
)

04) Give complete answers to the questions.

a) What are you going to have for lunch?
(pasta with mushrooms)
b) Are we going to invite Felipe? (yes / and /
his sister)
c) What are you going
to do next vacation?
(study at USA)

05) Write the verbs in the present continuous or in

the simple present.
a) I must go out now. My bus _____ (leave) at 2.30.
b) Does she know about Peter? He ____________
(get) married next month!
c) Sophie is doing an English course at the moment.
The course ____________
(finish) on Thursday.
d) A: How ___________
(you / get) home after
the party tomorrow? By taxi?

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06) Write the correct word from the box to complete

the sentences below.
going to be, going to get, going to go, going to
paint, going to recyle.
a) They're ___________________ all the disposed
paper in the office.
b) I'm not ______________
____ my house for the next
Christmas. I want to
move to an apartment.
c) Suellen is __________ to
London for vacation this year.

FINALIZANDO

Shall e Will so usados para formar

oraes que se referem a aes futuras:
Will the train get there on time?
I won't be available to talk to you later.
This time tomorrow I'll be taking a sunbath.
We shall arrive
tomorrow.

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OBSERVAO: Shall s usado na

primeira pessoa do singular (I) e do plural
(We). Este modal verb mais comum em
perguntas ou quando se oferece algo, sugere
alguma coisa ou fazemos convites;
considerado bastante formal e bem menos
usado do que will.
Shall I open the
window?
I shall probably be at
home tonight.

Will all the family be in the wedding?

We shall need the money on September.
Shall I carry your bag?
We will make our dreams come true.

Would usado basicamente para dar um

tom polido (educado) ou delicado a
perguntas. Este modal verb tambm
usado como o passado de will:
I would like to be rich.
Would your daughter like to play with my
little girl?
I'd like to have gone to
the party.

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I would tell you if I knew.

Would you pass me the salt, please?
I would like to talk to you.
I'd like some information about the course.
If she had seen Richard, she would have
invited him.

Quando nos referimos a uma ao habitual

no passado, podemos usar would para
express-la. Lembre-se de que, neste caso,
podemos usar
indiferentemente would ou used to:
When I was a child,
we would go to the
beach every summer.
OU When I was a child,
we used to go to the
beach every summer.

When we were eight years old, we'd ride a

bicycle every day. OU When we were eight
years old, we used to ride a bicycle every
day.

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Scheduled Events in the Near Future

Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to
talk about scheduled events in the near
future. This is most commonly done when
talking about public transportation, but it
can be used with other scheduled events as
well.

Examples:
The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
The bus does not arrive at 11 AM,
it arrives at 11 PM.
When do we board the plane?
The party starts at 8
o'clock.
When does class begin
tomorrow?

The simple present is used to make

statements about events at a time later
than now, when the statements are based
on present facts, and when these facts
are something fixed like a time-table,
schedule, calendar.

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The plane arrives at 18.00 tomorrow.

She has a yoga class tomorrow morning.
The restaurant opens at 19.30 tonight.
Next Thursday at 14.00 there is an English
exam.

Note the difference between:

The plane leaves in ten minutes (=
statement of fact)
The plane's going to leave in ten minutes
(= prediction based on present situation,
meaning "...and if you don't hurry up you're
going to miss it!")

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