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I.
INTRODUCTION
Dr.N.O.Gunasekar
Professor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics engineering
Easwari Engineering College
Chennai, India
1036
INJECTION TRANSFORMER
Sensitive load
AC SOURCE
FILTER
ENEGRY
VSC
STORAGE
Fig. 1.
1) DC Energy Storage
This circuit charges the energy source after a sag
compensation and maintain dc link voltage at the nominal dc
link voltage. Various devices such as flywheels, lead acid
batteries, super conducting magnetic energy storage and
super capacitors can be used as energy storage devices.
2) Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)
It converters the DC Voltage supplied by the energy
storage device to a sinusoidal voltage at any required
frequency, magnitude and phase angle. There are four types
of switching devices, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field
Effect Transistor (MOSFET),Gate Turn off thyristor
(GTO),Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and
Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor (IGCT).Each type
has its own benefits and drawbacks.
Fig. 2.
3) Passive Filter
It consists of an Inductor and a capacitor .It eliminates
the higher order harmonic component during DC to AC
conversion in Voltage Source Inverter which will distort the
compensated output voltage. These Filters can be placed
either load side or inverter side.
4) Injection /Booster Transformer
The primary of the injection transformer is connected in
series with the distribution line and the secondary of the
injection transformer is connected to the DVR power circuit.
The main functions of Injection /Booster Transformer are the
increasing the voltage supplied by the filtered Voltage
Source Inverter (VSI) to a desired level and isolation of the
DVR circuit from distribution network.
B. Operating Principle of DVR
When the power system network is working under
normal condition i.e with out any fault in power system, a
capacitor between rectifier and inverter will be charging and
the DVR injects only a small voltage to compensate for the
(1)
Where
VL is the desired load voltage
ZTH is the thevenin equivalent impedance
IL is the Load current
VTH is the system voltage during fault.
The load current is given by
IL=[PL+jQL]/ V
(2)
(3)
(4)
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(5)
(6)
Vc = Sin (t ++2/3)
(7)
SIMULATION RESULTS
1038
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
B.
Voltage Sag
The three phase voltage sag is simulated for 0.5 m sec
from t= 1.5 m sec to t=2 m sec as shown in Figure 6. Figure
7 shows the injected voltage during voltage sag and Figure 8
shows the load voltage. As in the case of voltage swell, the
DVR injects appropriate voltage to regulate the load voltage
to reference voltage
Fig. 6.
CONCLUSION
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