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RightTriangleApplicationProblemsSolved
RightTriangle
Applications
Problems
Solved
1.A16footladderisleaningagainstahouse.It
touchesthebottomofawindowthatis12feet6
inchesabovetheground.Whatisthemeasureofthe
anglethattheladderformswiththeground?
Letxequalthemeasureoftheangletheladderforms
withtheground.Apictureoftheproblemisdrawnto
theright.
Wehavethesideoppositetotheangleinquestionas
wellasthehypotenuse.Icanwritetheunknownintermsoftheknownusingthedefinitionofsine:
and
.FirstIneedtogeteverythingintermsofinches:12ft=144in.,so12ft6in=150in.
=192inso
.Noticetheunitscancelout.Youshouldalwaysgeta
unitlessnumberwhenyouhaveatrigonometricratio.UsingtheinversesinonacalculatorIgetthe
measureoftheangleisequalto
.
2.
a.IwouldusetheconverseofthePythagoreanTheoremto
solvethisproblem.
b.TheconverseofthePythagoreanTheoremtellsmethatif
thenthepolewouldbeatarightanglewith
thegroundwhenthestringwas17ft.
Socompute
and
stringis17ft.
since
thepolewouldbeatarightanglewiththegroundwhenthe
3.Kailaisflyingakitewhosestringismakinga
anglewiththeground.Thekitestringis65meters
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RightTriangleApplicationProblemsSolved
long.Howfaristhekiteabovetheground?
AfterreadingtheproblemIwoulddrawthefollowingpicture:
wherehistheheight,whatIwanttofind.Iknowanangle,soIknowIneedtousea
trigonometricratiotosolvethisproblem.Iamlookingforthesideoppositethegiven
angleandIknowthehypotenuse.LookingatmydefinitionsIseeIshouldusethesine
ratiotowritetheunknownintermsofknowns.
SoIhave
or
Sousingmycalculatortocomputesin
Ifindthekiteisapproximately61metersabovetheground.
4.TheBrook'sareinstallingawidescreentelevisionwitha60inchdiagonal.Theirentertainmentcenter
is48incheswideby36incheshigh,willthetelevisionfitintheircurrententertainmentcenter?
AfterreadingtheproblemIdrawthefollowing:
Iwanttofinddtoseeifthetelevisionwitha60inchdiagonal
willfitintoarectanglethatis48inchesby36inches.Icanuse
thePythagoreanTheoremtoputmyknownsintermsofmy
unknown:
or
sothetelevisionwillfitexactly.
5.Asurveyoris100metersfromthebaseofadam.Theangleofelevationtothetopofthedam
measures .Thesurveyor'seyelevelis1.73metersabovetheground.Findtheheightofthedamtothe
nearesthundredthofameter.
http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/emt668/emat6680.folders/brooks/6690stuff/righttriangle/Applicationps.html
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RightTriangleApplicationProblemsSolved
AfterreadingtheproblemIdraw:
Sothetopofthedamwillbedistanced+
1.73m.Ihaveandangle,andtheside
adjacenttotheangleandIamlookingfor
thesideoppositetheangle.Since
Iwillusethistrigonometric
ratiotosolveford.
Iget:
Iamnotquitedone,ImustaddthedistancethetriangleisabovethegroundtogettheheightIam
lookingfor.Theheightofthedamis48.77m+1.73m=50.50m.
Return
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