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Addition:addends=sum,Subtraction:minuendsubtrahend=difference,Multiplication: multiplier *
multiplicand (factors)=factor,Division:
dividiend/divisor=quotient.
Comutative:changing order of operands, not change result.
Associative property: order in which operations are
performed doesn'tmatter as long as the sequence of the
operands is not changed.Identity element is element that
leaves other elements unchanged when combined with
them. Additive inverse of a number is a number that
when added to its opposite will yield zero. Multiplicative
inverse (reciprocal) for x is 1/x,is number which when
multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity 1.
Distributive property lets you multiply a sum by
,multyplying each addend separately and then add
products. Fraction(represent a part of a whole) consists
of integer numerator(represents a number of equal parts)
and denuminator(how many those parts make a whole).
The set of rational numbers: the set of all numbers that
can be expressed in the form a/b where a and b are integers
and b is not 0. Solidus(/). Vinculum(-):razlomaka crta.
Simple fraction(common/vulgar) is rational number
written as a/b where a and b are integers. Proper fraction
if the absolute value of fraction is strictly less than 1.
Improper(obrnuto). Mixed Number(numeral/fraction)
is the sum of non zero integer and proper fraction. The
reciprocal of a fraction is another fraction with numerato
and denominator exchanged.The product of a fraction and
its reciprocal fractionis 1. In a complex fraction,either the
numerator,or denominatoror both, is a fraction or mixed
number. Multiplying the numerator and denominator of a
fraction by the same number results in a fraction that is
equivalent to the orginal fraction.Dividing the numerator
and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number
will also yields an equivalent fraction- reducing or
simplifying or canceling the fraction. Addition of
fraction: to add fractions containing unlike quantities, it is
necessary to convert all amounts to like quantities.
Multiplication of fraction: to multiply fraction, multiply
the denominators and numerators. To divide a number by
fraction,multiply that number by the reciprocal of that
fraction. A multiple of a number is the product of that
number and integer. The least common multiple of two
integers a and b, usually denoted by LCM(a,b), is the
smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b.
When adding,subtracting, or comparing vulgar fractions, it is
useful to find the least common multiple of the
denominators, often called the lowest common
denominator. Decimals are special fractions with
denominators that are powers of ten. In percentage
denominator is always 100.
Addition:addends=sum,Subtraction:minuendsubtrahend=difference,Multiplication: multiplier *
multiplicand (factors)=factor,Division:
dividiend/divisor=quotient.
Comutative:changing order of operands, not change result.
Associative property: order in which operations are
performed doesn'tmatter as long as the sequence of the
operands is not changed.Identity element is element that
leaves other elements unchanged when combined with
them. Additive inverse of a number is a number that
when added to its opposite will yield zero. Multiplicative
inverse (reciprocal) for x is 1/x,is number which when
multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity 1.
Distributive property lets you multiply a sum by
,multyplying each addend separately and then add
products. Fraction(represent a part of a whole) consists
of integer numerator(represents a number of equal parts)
and denuminator(how many those parts make a whole).
The set of rational numbers: the set of all numbers that
can be expressed in the form a/b where a and b are integers
and b is not 0. Solidus(/). Vinculum(-):razlomaka crta.
Simple fraction(common/vulgar) is rational number
written as a/b where a and b are integers. Proper fraction
if the absolute value of fraction is strictly less than 1.
Improper(obrnuto). Mixed Number(numeral/fraction)
is the sum of non zero integer and proper fraction. The
reciprocal of a fraction is another fraction with numerato
and denominator exchanged.The product of a fraction and
its reciprocal fractionis 1. In a complex fraction,either the
numerator,or denominatoror both, is a fraction or mixed
number. Multiplying the numerator and denominator of a
fraction by the same number results in a fraction that is
equivalent to the orginal fraction.Dividing the numerator
and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number
will also yields an equivalent fraction- reducing or
simplifying or canceling the fraction. Addition of
fraction: to add fractions containing unlike quantities, it is
necessary to convert all amounts to like quantities.
Multiplication of fraction: to multiply fraction, multiply
the denominators and numerators. To divide a number by
fraction,multiply that number by the reciprocal of that
fraction. A multiple of a number is the product of that
number and integer. The least common multiple of two
integers a and b, usually denoted by LCM(a,b), is the
smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b.
When adding,subtracting, or comparing vulgar fractions, it is
useful to find the least common multiple of the
denominators, often called the lowest common
denominator. Decimals are special fractions with
denominators that are powers of ten. In percentage
denominator is always 100.