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ASSESSMENT
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of 8 bones:
frontal
temporal
parietal
occipital
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13
12
1
2
11
3
4
10
9
8
5
6
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Face
Facial
All
Consists
Temporal
Parotid
artery
glands
Submandibular
salivary
glands
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NECK
Compose
of muscles,
ligaments and the cervical
vetebrae.
Contained
are:
Hyoid bone
The larynx
Trachea
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Muscles
and Cervical
Vertebrae
Sternocleidomastoid
Trapezius
extends the
head and moves the
shoulders
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Two
Posterior triangle
between the trapezius
and sternomastoid
muscles.
C1
- C7 located in the
posterior neck and
support the cranium
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Blood vessels
Internal
Carotid
jugular veins
arteries
External
jugular veins
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Thyroid gland
Largest
endocrine gland
Produces
Landmark
thyroid hormones
structure for
accurate palpation:
Trachea
Cricoid
cartilage
Thyroid
bone
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10
1
9
8
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Collecting
subjective data
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Health history
Use
COLDSPA
Pain
Other
symptoms
Have
Have
Have
Have
Have
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Family history
History
History
of migraine headaches in
your family?
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Collecting
objective data
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Physical examination
Head
and Face
Inspection
1.
2.
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3.
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Palpation
1.
2.
3.
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NECK
Inspection
Inspect
the neck.
Normal
Abn
Inspect
Normal
Abn
Inspect
Abn
Inspect ROM.
Normal
Abn
Neck Palpation
Palpate
Normal
Abn
the trachea
: midline
Palpate
Normal
Abn
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Palpate the:
1.
Preauricular nodes
2.
Postauricular nodes
3.
Occipital nodes
4.
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5.
Palpate the
submandibular
6.
Palpate the
submental
7.
Palpate the
superficial cervical
nodes
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8.
Palpate the
posterior cervical
nodes
9.
10. Palpate
the
supraclavicular
nodes
11. Infraclavicular
nodes
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NORMAL
INFECTION
MALIGNANCY
Size
1 cm
Enlarged
Enlarged
Shape
Round
Round
Irregular
Consistency
Soft to rubbery
Boggy
Hard
Delimitation
Well defined
Well defined
Irregular borders
Mobility
Mobile
Mobile
Immobile
Tenderness
Nontender
Tender
Nontender
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Normal
Abn
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Neck Auscultation
Auscultate
: No sound
Abn