Axial Flow Impulse Turbine Demonstraitor

Experiment Instruction
HM 291 Axial-Flow Impulse

Turbine Demonstrator
Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit
All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany
06/00
HM 291
Experiment Instruction
Please read and follow the instructions before the first installation!
Publication-No.: 917.000 00 A 291 12
06/00
HM 291
Table of Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Unit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
06/00
2.1
Experimental Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2
HM280.01 Interface Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3
HM280.02 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety and Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Commisioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1
Installation of the Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2
Setup and Connection of the Demonstration Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.2.1
Connecting the Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.2
Connecting to the PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.3
Connecting the Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3
Placing into Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1.1
Software Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2
Recording the turbine characteristic curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.3
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
HM 291
Introduction
The G.U.N.T. HM 291 Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit with

PC Data Acquisition is part of an equipment series that
facilitates the investigation of a wide range of hydraulic engines and machines such as pumps, fans and water turbines.
All demonstration units in this range are equipped with
electronic sensors for PC data acquisition.
12/05
In addition to the demonstration unit, the HM290 Turbine

Service Unit, an Interface Module and a PC Data Acquisition
Card with analysis software are required. This set-up permits
the measured values to be displayed graphically and also
facilitates the recording of characteristic curves.
Using the HM291 demonstration unit, the characteristic behaviour of a water turbine (impulse-type turbine) can be
determined.
-
Power as a function of volumetric flow rate, pressure and

speed
Recording of torque characteristic
Determination of the turbine efficiency
The system is suitable for both practice-related training in

vocational colleges and for laboratory experiments in technical colleges and universities.
The system is only intended to be used for training and
experimental purposes.
1 Introduction
HM 291
Unit Description
12/05
In addition to the actual demonstration unit, termed

experimental module in the following, a functional
test stand includes an HM290 Turbine Service
Unit, an Interface Module (HM280.01), a Data
Acquisition Card with Software (HM280.03) and a
Set of Connecting Cables (HM280.04). The
HM290, HM280.01 - HM280.04 units are not included and must be ordered separately. They can
also be used for other demonstration units in this
series, e.g., HM288, 289 etc.
2.1
Experimental Module
1
15
17
The experimental module includes, in addition to

the Axial flow turbine (1) to be investigated, the
water connecting pipe (2), a braking device with
torque sensor (4) and a speed sensor (5). All components are fitted to a sturdy base plate (6) that is
placed on the tank on the HM290 Turbine Service
Unit and bolted in place using two bolts (7). Water
is supplied via the Turbine Service Unit where the
pressure and volumetric flow rate are also measured.
Specifically, the experimental module consists of
the following components:
-
9
Fig. 2.1
10
15
Experimental Module Layout
2 Unit Description
Turbine (1) with transparent turbine housing

and bolted bearing (8) for the wheel shaft (16).
The water leaving the turbine passes through
the open base in the housing direct to the
Turbine Service Unit tank below. The over-mounted wheel (9) is sprayed with four water-jets
from the water distributor (10). Using the distributor (17) the nozzles of the water-distributor
are supplied with water.
HM 291
12
11
Braking device consisting of braking belt (11),

belt pulley (12), guide roller (13) and tensioning
bolt (14). The belt force is measured using a
strain gauge (4). The speed is measured using
an inductive proximity switch (5) on the front of
the belt pulley.
The signal processing electronics for the sensors are in splash protected housings (15) on
the base plate. The connection to the Interface
Module is made using 5-pole DIN connectors.
13
14
4
Fig. 2.2
Braking Device
11 13
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12
8
16
9
Fig. 2.3
Fig. 2.4
Hose-connections for water distributor
2 Unit Description
10
Turbine
Fig. 2.5
Running wheel without housing ring
HM 291
2.2
HM 280.01 Interface Module

The Interface Module provides the power supply
for the sensors and feeds the measured signals to
the data acquisition card in the PC.
HM 280.01
1
Sc hnittstellenm odul
Interfac e c ons ole
Netz / Power
Sens or
Frontseite
12/05
Fig. 2.6
Vor ffnen des Gehuses Netzstecker ziehen!

Disconnect from power supply before opening!
3
220 - 240 V, 50 Hz
Rckseite
On the front panel of the Interface Module there

are eight 5-pole sockets that are connected to the
sensors using data cables. The sockets 1-8 (1) are
for sensors with a voltage output of 0 - 5 V. Beside
these it is also possible to connect TTL-based
digital signals.
The pins on the sockets are assigned as follows:
-
Pin 1:
+15 V
Pin 2:
Analogue input(0 - 5 V)
Pin 3:
Ground
Pin 4:
Digital input (TTL)
Pin 5:
-15 V
PC-interface
4
Fig. 2.7
Also on the front panel of the module is an ON/OFF

switch (2).
On the rear panel a mains connector with series fuse
(3) is fitted, the module is supplied with 230V / 50 Hz
via this connector.
One 37-pin SUB-D socket and one 37-pin SUB-D
connector (4) are used for transfer Data to the PC
2 Unit Description
HM 291
2.3
HM280.02 Power Meter
HM 280.02
b er last / O ve rlo ad
199.9 W
Le istun gs meg er t
P ow er m ea su re me nt d evi ce
L e istun g / P ow er W
S chn ittste lle nm od ul /

Inte rface con sole
Frontseite
12/05
Fig. 2.8
L ast / L o ad
Vor ffnen des Gehuses Netzstecker ziehen!

Disconnect from power supply before opening!
6
Last / Load
220 - 240 V, 50 Hz
5
Fig. 2.9
Rckseite
Whilst the Interface Module is imperative for the

operation of the demonstration unit, the Power
Meter is optional.
The following components are fitted to the front
panel of the Power Meter:
-
Digital display (1) for displaying the power.
Master switch (2) for switching on and off the

loads.
Red LED (3) for the indication of over range

measurements.
5-pole socket (4) as analogue output (0 - 5 V).
The Power Meter is inserted in the mains cable to

the demonstration unit. A unit is fitted to the rear
panel that comprises a switch, connector and fuse
(5), this is used for the supply from the mains
(230V, 50Hz). The unit is then supplied via a
socket (6).
ATTENTION! Do not exceed the measuring range of max. 600 W

The analogue output signal is, as for the other
sensor signals, connected to the HM280.01 Interface Module.
2 Unit Description
HM 291
Safety and Operating Instructions

The demonstration unit left the factory in safe working order.
To maintain this state and to ensure hazard-free operation,
the following is to be observed:
DANGER! Electric Shock
Before making changes to the electrical circuits,
unplug from the mains.
Changes and repairs to the electrical equipment
are only to be performed by suitably qualified
personnel.
In case of obvious faults (e.g. cut through

insulation on electrical cables), operation of
the unit is very hazardous. In this situation
the unit is to be taken out of operation immediately.
Do not bring the electrical parts into contact with

water.
12/05
ATTENTION! Damage to the demonstration

unit
Prior to placing the unit in operation, all persons involved in the experiment are to be briefed on the correct operation of the unit.
3 Safety and Operating Instructions
The unit is only to be used in dry, indoor rooms in

which there are no flammable or caustic gases,
vapours or dusts.
If the demonstration unit is brought into a warm

room from the cold, it should not be placed in
operation straight away. The condensation that
may be produced could irreparably damage the
sensors on the unit and the accessories.
The demonstration unit is only permitted to be

used with the medium intended (pure water,
exception: HM286 lubricating oil VG100).
Do run pumps dry!
Do not apply external sources of power to the

sensor sockets.
Only connect sensors with the cables provided

for this purpose.
Do not remove or reverse hoses on the pressure sensors or measuring glands, as otherwise incorrect measured values will be
displayed.
12/05
HM 291
3 Safety and Operating Instructions
HM 291
Commisioning
4.1
Installation of the Turbine

Once the HM290 Turbine Service Unit has been
set up on a flat surface, the components can be
placed in operation in the following order:
Fill the supply tank with around 15 litres of clean
water.
Place the HM291 turbine model on the tank and

bolt in place using the two hand bolts. The
projecting part of the turbine module must point
in the direction of the hose connection on the
HM290.
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Hand Bolts
HM291
Hose Connection
HM290
Fig. 4.1
4 Commisioning
Fitting the Turbine Module to the HM290 Turbine Service Unit
ATTENTION! Do not tighten the bolts excessively, the base plate may distort and leak.
Make hose connection with union nut.
HM 291
4.2
Setup and Connection of the Demonstration Unit

To use the demonstration unit, it is first connected
to the Power Meter, if used, and to the Interface
Module using the Set of Connecting Cables.
4.2.1
Connecting the Sensors
06/00
The connection between the transducers and the

Interface Module is made using 5-pole cables.
Attention, some of the transducers are on the
HM290 Turbine Service Unit.
-
Flow rate F1 (1) on sensor input 1 (HM290)
Inlet pressure P1 (2) on sensor input 2 (HM290)
Speed n1 (3) on sensor input 3 (HM291)
Torque (4) on sensor input 4 (HM291)
Pump power (if available) (5) on sensor input 5

(HM280.02)
If the sensors are connected differently, incorrect

measured values will be displayed.
4.2.2
Connecting to the PC
Data transfer to the PC is performed using a ribbon cable that is inserted in a socket on the rear
of the Interface Module. There is a corresponding
socket on the Data Acquisition Card.
Interface Module
Vor ffnen des Gehu se s Netzste cker ziehen!
Disconn ect from po wer supp ly before op ening!
22 0 - 2 40 V, 50 H z
Fig. 4.2
4 Commisioning
PC -in te rfa ce
Connection to the PC
HM 291
4.2.3
Connecting the Power Supply

The demonstration unit is supplied with power from
the mains (230 V, 50 Hz).
The speed regulator (not on HM285/HM290) can
also be supplied directly from the mains. However,
it is then not possible to measure the power.
06/00
The following figure shows the connections.
Vor ffnen desGehuses Netzstecker ziehen!

Disconnect frompower supply before opening!
Pump
220 - 240 V, 50 Hz
PC-interface
Interface Module
Mains Plugs
Fig. 4.3
4 Commisioning
Mains Connection
10
HM 291
Placing into Operation
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4.3
4.4
Switch on Interface Module.
Switch on PC, start Windows and start the

runtime software for the HM280.03.
Loosen the tensioning bolt on the braking device until the belt is no longer under any tension.
Switch on pump, open valve on the service unit,

check connections for leaks and run up the
turbine.
Check whether plausible measured values are

displayed. (Otherwise check sensor connections).
Using the tensioning bolt, tension the belt and

retard the turbine. The torque display on the PC
should now start to increase.
Exposure to light can result in the growth of algae.
The water should be drained for extended breaks

in operation
Change the water if it is contaminated.
Drain the water if there is a risk of frost.
Always keep the belt pulley and belts for the

brake unit dry and clean.
Maintenance
4 Commisioning
11
HM 291
Experiments
5.1
Software
After calling up the software you must first select
the demo model, here the HM 290 Turbine Service
Module.
06/00
You will then be moved to the main window from

where you can access the various subprograms.
Fig. 5.1
Main Window
You can also change the language settings using

menu item "about GUNT".
Fig. 5.2
Language setting
The subprogram System Diagram displays a

process diagram. Measured values are displayed
numerically online.
5 Experiments
12
06/00
HM 291
Fig. 5.3
System Diagram
In the subprogram Curve Measurement the measured values can be plotted in a graph and stored.
This subprogram contains a number of options for
optimally generating a measured value (test) curve.
10
10
Fig. 5.4
System Values
5 Experiments
13
HM 291
06/00
To create a new curve you must first define the

measured variables that are to be displayed. Use
button (9) for this.
Fig. 5.6
Selecting measured variables and axes
A list of available measured variables is then displayed. Whereas you can only select one variable
for the abscissa (x axis , up to four different variables can be displayed simultaneously for ordinates
(y axis). This permits almost any imaginable shape
to be displayed.
Then, you must assign a name to the curve. You
can do this using button (4). A dialog window then
opens in which you can input the curve name and
any other comments that you wish to make.
Fig. 5.5
Entering a file name and a comment
Now you can initiate the actual recording of the

measured values. A crosshair indicates the current
5 Experiments
14
HM 291
measured value(s). If these measured values are

satisfactory and stable you can use button (6) to
add a new measuring point to the curve. The
measuring points do not have to be in a single row
for this Additional measuring points are added in
the magnitude of the x axis. If you wish to delete a
measuring point, first select it using (3) and then
click button (5). The current x value is displayed.
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You can have more than one curve drawn in the

same diagram simply by creating a new curve
using (4). If there is more than one curve in the
diagram you can use button (1) to activate the
curve you wish to edit. This allows other measuring
points to be subsequently added.
Using (7) you can print out curves; use (8) to print
out measured values in table format.
Use menu item file (10) to save plots to a file.
11
12
13
14
Fig. 5.7
Changing the scaling
5 Experiments
15
HM 291
You can change the scaling for a diagram by

directly selecting the upper (11) and lower final
values on the (12) y axis and the upper (14) and
lower final values (13) of the x axis in the diagram
window using the mouse button and then entering
new scale limit values.
5.1.1
Software Calculations
06/00
The following calculations are performed by the

software.
The flow is measured by a turbine over its characteristic curve for flow/ frequency.
The mechanical useful output power for the turbine
is calculated from the torque (in Ncm) and speed
(in rpm):
Pmech =
2
M n in W
60100
The hydraulic output power for the turbine is calculated from the pump head (in bar) and the pumping
flow rate (in l/min):
Phyd =
.
100
p V in W.
60
The efficiency level is yielded from the ratio of

mechanical useful output power to the hydraulic
input power:
=
5 Experiments
Pmech
100% in % .
Phyd
16
HM 291
5.2
Recording the turbine characteristic curve
06/00
Torque, power and efficiency level are applied

over speed to determine the turbine characteristic
curve. The flow rate remains constant for this.
-
Switch on the interface module.
Close the ball cock on the HM290 completely.
Switch on pump HM290.
Using the ball cock, adjust the flow rate and

pressure to the required levels.
Loosen the adjusting screw for the turbine brake completely and record the first measuring
point without any load applied. The turbine is
running at maximum speed.
Increase the load gradually using the adjusting

screw and record the subsequent measuring
points. When doing this, wait for the measured
value to achieve a steady state.
Finally, increase the load until the turbine locks

up. The characteristic curve is then completely
recorded.
Recording of the turbine characteristic curve can

then be repeated for other flow rates.
Different characteristic curves are obtained when
the torque or flow rate is varied while speed is kept
constant.
5 Experiments
17
HM 291
5.3
Results
You can print out the stored test results.
The name of the student and the date can be
entered in the headers of the print-outs.
The following figure shows a graphic of the turbine
characteristic curves. In the example presented
here, the stored test results file was loaded into
Excel TM.
06/00
Flow was full out for this test.
30
Output power in W
Torque in Ncm
Efficiency level in %
Efficiency
20
Output power
10
Torque
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Speed in 1/min
Fig. 5.8
Turbine characteristic curve
The torque characteristic curve decreases as it is

typical for water turbines at higher speed. But the
characteristic curve it not straight as per theory. At
zero torque the turbine reaches its no-load speed
of arround 5100 rpm. The maximum torque of
around 5 Ncm is reached at around 1000 rpm.
The power output curve indicates the turbines
maximum power of 12W over a relatively broad
range of speed.
5 Experiments
18
HM 291
At this speed, the turbine also achieves its maximum efficiency of nealy 25%. At this speed the
water leaves the runner with a minimum of lost and
the output loss reaches a minimum. The direction
of water flow can be clearly observed due to the
transparent housing. The low efficiency can be
explained by the relatively high losses in four small
nozzles and a lot of friction in the lines and hoses.
06/00
The test results can also be printed out as a table

with numeric values.
5 Experiments
19
HM 291
Appendix
6.1
Technical Data
Dimensions
L x W x H:
Weight :
450 x 300 x 300 mm

approx. 20 kg
12/05
Supply
Water supply via HM290 Turbine Service Unit
Sensors are connected to the HM280.01 Interface Module.
Power Supply (HM290, HM280.01):
230 V, 50 Hz
Turbine
Type of Design:
Axial turbine
Water inlet via 4 independent Nozzles
Mean Wheel Diameter
50
Number of Blades:
36
Nozzles
4
Nozzle Cross-Section:
5
Speed Range:
0... 5000
Output Power Range:
0...30
Torque Range:
0...10
Sensors
Speed
Measuring range:
Output Signal:
Torque
Measuring Range:
Output Signal:
6 Appendix
0...10000
0...5
0...50
0...5
mm
pc.
mm
rpm
W
Ncm
rpm
V
Ncm
V
20
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HM 291
HM280.01 Interface Module

LxWxH
260 x 265 x 160
Weight
5
Sensor Connections
8 x 0...5
Sensor Power Supply:
15
Power Supply:
230 V,
mm
kg
V
V DC
50 Hz
HM280.02 Power Meter

L x W x H:
260 x 265 x 110
Weight :
4
Measuring Range:
0...600
Output Signal:
0...1.5
Power Supply:
230 V,
mm
kg
W
V
50 Hz
HM280.03 Data Acquisition Card

Analogue Inputs:
16 single / 8 diff
Input Range:
Digital Inputs:
Digital Outputs:
5, 10
16
16
V
TTL
TTL
Power supply via PC
6 Appendix
21
HM 291
6.2
Index
A
adding measuring points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
assigning curve names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Axial Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
B
Belt Pulley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Braking Belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Braking Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 11
C
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calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Connecting the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting the Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connecting to the PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
D
Data Acquisition Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
E
efficiency level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Experimental Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
F
Filling the Supply Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
flow rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
H
HM290 Turbine Service Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Hose Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
hydraulic output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
I
Inductive Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation of the Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Interface Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
L
language setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
M
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
P
Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Placing in Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 10
printing curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
printing tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pump characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6 Appendix
22
HM 291
S
Safety and Operating Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
saving curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Selecting measured variables and axes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speed Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Speed Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Strain Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
T
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Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Tensioning Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
test results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
torque characteristic curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Torque Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
turbine characteristic curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
turbine characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Turbine Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
U
Unit Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
useful output power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
W
Water Connecting Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
6 Appendix
23

Axial Flow Impulse Turbine Demonstraitor

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Experiment Instruction

HM 291 Axial-Flow Impulse

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

Publication-No.: 917.000 00 A 291 12

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

HM280.01 Interface Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

HM280.02 Power Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Safety and Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Installation of the Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Setup and Connection of the Demonstration Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Connecting the Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Connecting the Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Placing into Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Recording the turbine characteristic curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

The G.U.N.T. HM 291 Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit with

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

In addition to the demonstration unit, the HM290 Turbine

Power as a function of volumetric flow rate, pressure and

Recording of torque characteristic

Determination of the turbine efficiency

The system is suitable for both practice-related training in

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

In addition to the actual demonstration unit, termed

The experimental module includes, in addition to

Experimental Module Layout

Turbine (1) with transparent turbine housing

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

Braking device consisting of braking belt (11),

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

Hose-connections for water distributor

Running wheel without housing ring

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

HM 280.01 Interface Module

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

Vor ffnen des Gehuses Netzstecker ziehen!

On the front panel of the Interface Module there

Digital input (TTL)

Also on the front panel of the module is an ON/OFF

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

HM280.02 Power Meter

S chn ittste lle nm od ul /

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

Vor ffnen des Gehuses Netzstecker ziehen!

Whilst the Interface Module is imperative for the

Digital display (1) for displaying the power.

Master switch (2) for switching on and off the

Red LED (3) for the indication of over range

5-pole socket (4) as analogue output (0 - 5 V).

The Power Meter is inserted in the mains cable to

ATTENTION! Do not exceed the measuring range of max. 600 W

Axial Flow Impeller Turbine Unit

Safety and Operating Instructions

In case of obvious faults (e.g. cut through

Do not bring the electrical parts into contact with

All rights reserved G.U.N.T. Gertebau GmbH, Barsbttel, Germany

ATTENTION! Damage to the demonstration

3 Safety and Operating Instructions

The unit is only to be used in dry, indoor rooms in

If the demonstration unit is brought into a warm

The demonstration unit is only permitted to be