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GLB-502T ADSL 2+ Router

User’s Guide

Rev 1.0(Revised-June 2006)


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to GLB-502T

1.1. Overview………… 1-1

1.2. Product Features…………. 1-2

INSTALLING GLB-502T

2.1 Getting to know about the router….. 2-1

2.1.1 Front Panel description 2-1


2.1.2 Rear Panel description 2-3

2.2 Unpacking GLB-502T……… 2-4

2.2.1 Mounting GLB-502T 2-4

2.3 Connecting the GLB-502T to your 2-5


network……….

2.4 Configuring via Web Browser 2-6

2.5 Procedure to Install the USB Drivers 2-10

CONFIGURING THROUGH WEB

3.1. Interfaces…….. 3-1

3.1.1 LAN 3-1


3.1.2 MODULATION 3-4
3.1.3 WAN 3-5
3.1.3.1 PPPoE 3-5
3.1.3.2 PPPoA 3-6
3.1.3.3 Static 3-8
3.1.3.4 DHCP 3-9
3.1.3.5 Bridge 3-10

3.2. Advanced……..
3.2.1 UPnP 3-12
3.2.2 SNTP 3-13
3.2.3 Port Forwarding 3-14
3.2.4 IP Filter 3-15
3.2.5 Lan Clients 3-16
3.2.6 Lan Isolation 3-17
3.2.7 Bridge Filters 3-18
3.2.8 Dynamic DNS Client 3-20
3.2.9 IGMP Proxy 3-22
3.2.10 Static Routing 3-24
3.2.11 Dynamic Routing 3-26
3.2.12 Policy Database 3-28
3.2.13 Ingress 3-30
3.2.14 Egress 3-32
3.2.15 Shaper 3-33
3.2.16 Web access control 3-34
3.2.17 SSH Access Control 3-35
3.2.18 Logout 3-36

3.3 Tools 3-37


3.3.1 System Commands 3-37
3.3.1.1 Save Settings 3-37
3.3.1.2 Restart the Router 3-38
3.3.1.3 Restore Default Settings 3-39
3.3.2 Remote Log - Router 3-40
3.3.3 Remote Log - Voice 3-41
3.3.4 User Management 3-42
3.3.5 Update Gateway 3-43
3.3.5.1 Gateway 3-43
3.3.5.2 Get Configuration 3-44
3.3.6 Ping Test 3-46
3.3.7 Modem Test 3-47

3.4 Status 3-49


3.4.1 Status 3-49
3.4.1.1 Ethernet 3-49
3.4.1.2 USB 3-50
3.4.1.3 DSL 3-50
3.4.2 Connection Status 3-51
3.4.3 DDNS Update Status 3-52
3.4.4 DHCP Client 3-53
3.4.5 QOS-TCA NTCA Status 3-54
3.4.6 Modem Status 3-56
3.4.7 Product Information 3-57
3.4.8 System Log 3-58
3.5 Help 3-59
Introduction to GLB-502T

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO GLB-502T

1.1 Overview
The GLB-502T ADSL 2+ router is the perfect high-speed WAN
bridge/router. This full-featured product is specifically designed
to connect to the Internet and directly connect to your local area
network via high speed 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. The GLB-502T
router has internal firewall to block unwanted users from
accessing your network.

The router is fully compatible with all PCs; as long as the PC


supports an Ethernet interface and is running a TCP/IP protocol
stack, your PC can have high-speed WAN access. So, plug in the
ADSL router (using D-Link’s quick start guide), configure the
ADSL router (as per your ISP’s requirements) and enjoy the
Internet like never before.

1-1
Introduction to GLB-502T

1.2 Product Features

LAN Port

The Product is equipped with an auto-negotiated 10/100


(Ethernet) RJ-45 interface for connecting the router to the LAN.

WAN Connectivity

The Product has two RJ-11 ports. The Line port is connected to
the incoming telephone line and the phone port is connected to
the telephone.
• Support for up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC)
• Support for up to 8 PPPOE sessions
• Supports Classical IP over ATM (CLIP or also referred to
as RFC5177)

Bandwidth available

With ADSL, download speed up to 8 Mbps and upload 962 Kbps


With ADSL2, download speed up to 11 Mbps and upload 962
Kbps
With ADSL2+, download speed up to 22 Mbps and upload 962
Kbps

Web Based Configuration and Management

The product provides user friendly Web Pages to configure and


manage the network.

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Introduction to GLB-502T

DHCP Server

The router can be configured as a DHCP server that will assign


an IP address to the PC to which it is connected.

Saving Configuration

This feature allows saving to the configuration made through


device manager web pages onto inbuilt Flash of the product.

Retrieve or Download Configuration file

This feature allows the user to upload the configuration from the
unit and store it onto the PC. Similarly we can download the
configuration file from PC to the router.

Quality of Service

Router provides QoS mechanisms pertaining to differentiated


services. In an IP network QoS defines the ability to compensate
for traffic characteristics without compromising average
throughput.

Syslog

The Router can save or transmit Sys log messages to aid in


network administration.

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Introduction to GLB-502T

Other Features Supported

The other features supported by GLB-502T are:

• UPnP
• SNTP
• IP QoS
• Port Forwarding
• IP Filter
• LAN Clients
• LAN Isolation
• Bridge Filter
• Multicast
• Static Routing
• Dynamic Routing
• Access Control

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Installing GLB-502T

CHAPTER 2
INSTALLING GLB-502T
2.1 Getting to know about the router
This section will introduce hardware of the router.

2.1.1 Front Panel

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Installing GLB-502T

LED DESCRIPTION OF FRONT PANEL

LED Module Status Description/Designation


Number
1 Power On Unit Powered ON
OFF Unit Powered OFF

2 ADSL LINK/ACT OFF: No DSL Link


Blinking Slowly: DSL link
is Training
ON: DSL link is UP
Blinking at a fast rate : Data
transfer taking place on
WAN port
3 PPPoE LINK/ACT ON: PPPoE link connected
OFF: PPPoE link
disconnected
4 LAN LINK/ACT ON: Ethernet Link UP
OFF: Ethernet Link is down
Blinking at a fast rate : Data
transfer taking place on
LAN port
5 USB LINK/ACT ON: USB Link UP
OFF: USB Link is down
Blinking at a fast rate : Data
transfer taking place on
USB port

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Installing GLB-502T

2.1.2 REAR PANEL

Interface Description

Power External 9V AC 1 Amp

Line WAN Port

Phone Phone Port

Ethernet AUTO MDIX Ethernet 10/100 Mbps for RJ-


45 LAN Port.(AUTO MDIX – Both Cross or
Straight ethernet cable can be used )

USB USB Port

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Installing GLB-502T

2.2 Unpacking the GLB-502T


GLB-502T Package Contents
The GLB-502T package contains the following items:
• The GLB-502T router
• One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable
• One RJ-11 cable
• One USB Cable
• One 9 V, 1 Amp AC adapter
• User Manual (CD)
• Hard copy of Quick Install Guide

2.2.1 Mounting the GLB-502T


The GLB-502T can be mounted on any stable surface. Make
sure the unit has at least 1.5 in. (3.75 cm) of clearance on each
side to allow for adequate airflow and cooling.
Dimensions
• 14cm x 10.5cm x 2.7cm
Power requirements
• Through AC adapter
• AC input voltage: 220V AC
• Output voltage: 9V AC, 1 Amp

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Installing GLB-502T

2.3 Connecting the GLB-502T to your


Network

A. Connect the adapter supplied with the unit. The power


LED will turn ON to indicate proper operation.
B. Connect the LAN interface to the hub or switch
connected to your internal network using RJ-45 cross or
straight cable. The Ethernet LED will glow as soon as the
RJ-45 cable is connected.
C. To connect using the USB port, first install the USB
drivers provided along with the CD and connect the USB
cable to the USB port of GLB-502T. The USB LED will
glow as soon as the USB cable is connected.
D. Connect the RJ-11 cable to the Line port. ADSL LED
will glow when connection is established with the
IPDSLAM.

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Installing GLB-502T

E. Connect the telephone to the Phone port of the GLB-


502T. The telephone must get a dial tone.
2.4 Configuration via Web Browser
Connect the PC to the GLB-502T using the Ethernet cable.
The IP address of the PC must be in the same class as that of
the GLB-502T. The default IP address of the GLB-502T is
192.168.1.1. Below shown is the procedure to set the IP
address of the PC in the range 192.168.1.xxx

The examples below are using a Microsoft Windows 2000 OS.

Note: Screens in other Operating Systems will look a bit


different, but the steps are the same.

Right Click ‘My Network Places’. Right Click ‘local Area Connection’
icon.

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Installing GLB-502T

Next, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Click “Properties”
The following screen will appear.
Select, “Use the following IP address”

Do the following
settings
IP: 192.168.1.2
NM: 255.255.255.0
GW: 192.168.1.1

Click “OK”

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Installing GLB-502T

Next, open internet explorer and type the IP address as


http://192.168.1.1
The Login page will appear as follows:

3. It will ask for username and password.


User name: admin
Password: admin

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Installing GLB-502T

D-Link Welcome Page will appear and you can browse


through the web page.

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Installing GLB-502T

2.5 PROCEDURE TO INSTALL THE USB DRIVERS

1) Power ON the GLB-502T unit and connect the USB cable from PC
to the USB port of GLB-502T
2) Copy the USB drivers given on CD to a specific location on
the PC.

The following shown will be displayed.

Click “Next”

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Installing GLB-502T

Next, the following will displayed.

Select “Search for a suitable driver” and click “Next”


The following will be displayed.

Select “Specify a location” and click Next

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Installing GLB-502T

The following will be displayed

Click “Browse”

Select the path where the USB drivers are stored.

Click “Open”

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Installing GLB-502T

The following will be displayed


Check the path selected is correct.

Click “OK”

The following will be displayed

Click “Next”

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Installing GLB-502T

On successful installation of the USB drivers the following


will displayed.

Click “Finish”

Next, on Desktop right click on “My Network Places” and


select Properties. The following will be displayed.
Here we must set an IP address for the USB port.

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Installing GLB-502T

Next, right click on the Icon as shown and select Properties

Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

Click “Properties”

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Installing GLB-502T

The following will be displayed.

Do the following
settings
IP: 192.168.1.13
NM: 255.255.255.0
GW: 192.168.1.1

Select, “Use the following IP address”


Next, click “OK”
Following these settings the user can configure the unit
through Ethernet or USB.

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Configuration Through Web

CHAPTER 3
Configuration Through Web

The Web configuration is simple and easy to use. It will help in


quick setting of the Router to connect to ISP (Internet Service
Provider) with few steps required. It will guide user step by step to
configure the various settings of GLB-502T.

3.1 INTERFACES
3.1.1 INTERFACES-LAN
The LAN Settings allows user to view the current IP address and
subnet mask assigned to the Router. It also allows user to change
these settings. If it is necessary to change the IP address or subnet
mask assigned to the Router, enter the new values in the
appropriate fields and then click apply to make the current
changes.

For an example, if LAN network is to be a 192.168.1.x network


with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, user might assign the Router
an IP address of 192.168.1.1 and configure its DHCP server to
assign addresses in the range between 192.168.1.2 to
192.168.1.254. The default gateway setting for computers on the
LAN side will be the GLB-502T’s IP address which in this case is
192.168.1.1. Saving all of this information to the GLB-502T's flash
will make this IP addressing scheme current. In Windows, when
the user enables DHCP on the Network Interface Card he/she will
obtain an IP address automatically.

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Configuration Through Web

Computers connected to the LAN port of GLB-502T will


automatically be assigned an IP address(es) from the range
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254. As an alternative, user could
manually set the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway
information for each computer on the LAN side.

It is recommended that if user needs to change the IP addressing


scheme for the Router, he/she can configure it's DHCP server with
the appropriate IP address range and subnet mask, and then assign
an IP address from the same range. This way, a computer on the
LAN side of network can always get the proper network
addressing information by DHCP from the Router.

To change the IP address of the GLB-502T unit, go to

SETUP> LAN Configuration> Ethernet > Configure

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Configuration Through Web

The following will be displayed

By default the IP address of the GLB-502T is 192.168.1.1 and


mask 255.255.255.0. To change the IP address the user must enter
a new IP address, subnet mask if required and “Apply” the
settings. The user must save the settings and must also change the
IP address of the PC i.e. keep the PC IP address and subnet mask
in the same range as that of the newly configured IP address. Now
user can open the router’s web page with newly assigned IP
address.

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Configuration Through Web

3.1.2 To set modulation on the GLB-502T go to

SETUP> Modem

Any of the modes mentioned above can be set.

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Configuration Through Web

3.1.3 WAN Interface


A new WAN connection is a virtual connection over the physical
DSL connection. Your GLB-502T can support up to eight different
(unique) virtual connections. If you have multiple different virtual
connections, you may need to use the static and dynamic routing
capabilities of the GLB-502T to pass data correctly. Before you
make a new WAN connection, you should make sure you have a
DSL connection.

For different WAN settings go to

SETUP> New Connection

3.1.3.1 To set the PPPoE settings select

SETUP> New Connection

Go to Type and select PPPoE

PPP, or point-to-point protocol, is a method of establishing a


network connection/session between network hosts. PPPoE is a

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Configuration Through Web

protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in Ethernet frames and is


described in RFC 2516.
PPPoE provides the ability to connect to a network of hosts over a
simple bridging access device to a remote access concentrator.
With this model, each GLB-502T uses its own PPP stack. Access
control, billing, and type of service control can all be done on a
per-user rather than per-site basis. In PPP Settings the User will
need to give the Username and password as given by the ISP
(Internet Service Provider). Also set the VPI (Virtual Path
Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) settings as per
given by ISP. After giving the correct Username and Password the
GLB-502T will get connected the PPPoE server at the ISP. The
WAN side will be assigned an IP address automatically by the ISP
and the user will be able to access internet.

3.1.3.2 To set the PPPoA settings select

SETUP> New Connection

Go to Type and select PPPoA.

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Configuration Through Web

PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating


PPP packets in ATM cells that are carried over the DSL line. PPP,
or point-to-point protocol, is a method of establishing a network
connection/session between network hosts. It usually provides a
mechanism of authenticating users. Logical link control (LLC) and
virtual circuit (VC) are two different methods of encapsulating the
PPP packet. Contact your ISP to determine which encapsulation is
being used on your DSL connection.

In PPP Settings the User will need to give the Username and
password as given by the ISP. Also set the VPI (Virtual Path
Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) settings as per
given by ISP.

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Configuration Through Web

3.1.3.3 To configure the router in Static Mode go to

SETUP> New Connection

Go to Type and select Static

Static connection type is used whenever a known static IP address


is assigned to the GLB-502T. Additional addressing information
such as the subnet mask and the default gateway must also be
specified. Up to three domain name server (DNS)
addresses can be identified. These servers resolve the name of the
computer to the IP address mapped to it and thus enable you to
access other web servers by typing the symbolic name (host name).

Here, the user can assign any name to the WAN connection. The
user has to do the required settings as per given by the ISP. When
using static mode, the LAN and the WAN IP addresses are
configured in two different classes. Also the gateway of the PC
connected to the LAN port of GLB-502T must be the LAN IP
address of the GLB-502T unit.

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Configuration Through Web

3.1.3.4 To configure the router as a DHCP client go to

SETUP> New Connection

Go to Type and select DHCP

DHCP allows the GLB-502T to automatically obtain the IP


address from the server. This option is commonly used in
situations where the IP is dynamically assigned and is not known
prior to assignment.

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Configuration Through Web

3.1.3.5 To configure the router as a Bridge, go to

SETUP> New Connection

Go to Type and select Bridge

A pure bridged connection does not assign any IP address to the


WAN interface. NAT and firewall rules are not enabled. This
connection method, as shown in makes the GLB-502T act as a
bridge for passing packets between the WAN interface and the
LAN interface.

The user has to set the correct VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) values as given by the ISP.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2 Advanced Settings

To select advanced settings go to, ADVANCED from the main


menu

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.1 To select UPnP connections go to

Advanced> UPnP

Universal plug and play (UPnP), NAT, and firewall traversal allow
traffic to pass through the GLB-502T for applications using the
UPnP protocol. This feature requires one active WAN connection.
In addition, the PC should support this feature. In the presence of
multiple WAN connections, select a connection on which the
incoming traffic is present, for example, the default WAN
connection.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.2 To select SNTP connections go to

Advanced> SNTP

Simple network timing protocol (SNTP) is a protocol used to


synchronize the system time to the public SNTP servers. It uses the
UDP protocol on port 123 to communicate between clients and
servers.

When the SNTP feature is enabled, your GLB-502T starts


querying for the time clock information from the primary SNTP
server. If it fails to get a valid response within the Timeout period,
it makes additional attempts based on the number specified in the
Retry Count field before moving to the Secondary SNTP server.
If it fails to get a valid response from Secondary STNP server
within the specified retry count, it starts querying the Tertiary
SNTP server. If it fails to get a valid response from all the servers,
then the program stops. Once a valid response is received from one
of the servers, the program goes to sleep for number of minutes
specified in the Polling Interval field before starting the
whole process again.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.3 To configure Port Forwarding settings go to


ADVANCED> Port Forwarding

Using the Port Forwarding page, you can provide local services
(for example web hosting) for people on the Internet or play
Internet games. To configure a service, game or other application
select the external connection (for example the Internet
connection), select the computer hosting the service and add the
corresponding firewall rule. If you want to add a custom
application, select the User category, click New and fill in the port,
protocols and description for your application. You can also
add/edit/delete rules without using the pre-defined Firewall Policy
Database (games, services, etc.). Click on "Custom Rules" to
access this type of interface. In the presence of the firewall,
anonymous Internet traffic is blocked.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.4 To configure the IP Filter settings go to


ADVANCED> IP Filters

The IP filtering feature allows you to block specific


applications/services based on the IP address of a LAN device.
You can use the IP Filters to block specific traffic (for example,
block web access) or any traffic from a host on your local network.
A database of predefined IP filters allows you to apply one or more
filtering rules to one or more members of a defined LAN group.
You can view the rules associated with a predefined filter and add
the available rules for a given category. You can also create, edit,
or delete your own IP filter rules.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.5 To configure LAN clients settings go to


ADVANCED> LAN Clients

Using this feature user can see all the PCs on the LAN segment.
Each PC is qualified to be either "dynamic" (PC obtained a lease
from this router) or "static" (PC has a manually configured IP
address).

User can add a "static" IP address (belonging to the network


segment of the router LAN IP address). Any existing static entry
falling within dhcp server's range can be deleted and the IP address
would be made available for future allocation.

Once an IP address is allocated it shows up in the list of LAN


clients as a "dynamic" entry. Any dynamic entry can be converted
into static by using "reserve" checkbox.

Note: Dynamic clients show up in the list only when DHCP server
is running.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.6 To configure LAN isolation settings go to


ADVANCED> Lan Isolation

The LAN Isolation page allows you to disable the flow of packets
between up to five user-defined LAN groups. This allows you to
secure information in private portions of the LAN (such as a hot
spot deployment) from other publicly accessible LAN segments.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.7 To configure Bridge filter settings go to


ADVANCED>Bridge Filters

The bridge filtering mechanism provides a way for you to define


rules to allow or deny frames through the bridge based on source
MAC address, destination MAC address, frame type, and physical
ports. When bridge filtering is enabled, each frame is examined
against every defined filter rule in sequence. When a match is
found, the appropriate filtering action (allow or deny) is
performed. Note that the bridge filter only examines frames from
interfaces that are part of the bridge itself. Up to 20 filter rules are
supported with bridge filtering.

Steps to Configure

1) Check Enable Bridge Filters.


2) To add a rule, enter the source MAC address, destination MAC
address, and frame type with desired filtering type, then click
Add. Note—You can also edit a rule that you created using the
Edit checkbox.
You can delete a rule using Delete.
3) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.

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Configuration Through Web

Note—The changes take effect when you click Apply;


however, if the GLB-502T configuration is not saved, these
changes will be lost upon GLB-502T reboot.
4) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands.
5) On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.8 To configure Dynamic DNS Client settings, go to


ADVANCED> Dynamic DNS Client

Each time your GLB-502T connects to the Internet, your ISP


assigns a different IP address to your GLB-502T. In order for you
or other users to access your GLB-502T from the WAN-side, you
need to manually track the IP that is currently used. The Dynamic
DNS feature allows you to register your GLB-502T with a DNS
server and access your GLB-502T each time using the same host
name. The Dynamic DNS Client page allows you to
enable/disable the Dynamic DNS feature.

Steps to Configure :
1) On the Dynamic DNS Client page, configure the following
fields:
• Connection
• DDNS Server
• DDNS Client
• User Name
• Password
• Domain Name

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Configuration Through Web

2) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.


Note—The changes take effect when you click Apply; however,
if the GLB-502T configuration is not saved, these changes will
be lost upon GLB-502T reboot.
3) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands.
On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.9 To configure IGMP Proxy settings, go to


ADVANCED> IGMP Proxy

Multicasting is a form of limited broadcast. UDP is used to send


datagram’s to all hosts that belong to what is called a Host Group.
A host group is a set of one or more hosts identified by a single IP
destination address. The following statements apply to host groups:
• Anyone can join or leave a host group at will.
• There are no restrictions on a host’s location.
• There are no restrictions on the number of members that may
belong to a host group.
• A host may belong to multiple host groups.
• Non-group members may send UDP datagram’s to the host
group.

Multicasting is useful when the same data needs to be sent to more


than one device. For instance, if one device is responsible for
acquiring data that many other devices need, then multicasting is a
natural fit. Note that using multicasting as opposed to sending the
same data to individual devices uses less network bandwidth. The
multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video
streams from multicast servers.

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IP hosts use Internet group management protocol (IGMP) to report


their multicast group memberships to neighboring routers.
Similarly, multicast routers use IGMP to discover which of their
hosts belong to multicast groups. Your GLB-502T supports IGMP
proxy that handles IGMP messages. When enabled, your GLB-
502T acts as a proxy for a LAN host making requests to join and
leave
multicast groups, or a multicast router sending multicast packets to
multicast groups on the WAN side.

Steps to Configure

1) Check Enable IGMP Proxy.


2) Configure the following interfaces:
3) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.
Note: The changes take effect when you click Apply; however,
if the GLB-502T configuration is not saved, these changes will
be lost upon GLB-502T reboot.
4) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands. On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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3.2.10 To configure Static Routing settings, go to


ADVANCED> Static Routing

The Static Routing page enables you to define routes for specific
subnets on the WAN/LAN side. The GLB-502T allows you to
manually program the GLB-502T's routing table. Up to 16 static
routes can be added.

Steps to Configure

1) From the Choose a connection drop-down menu, select your


LAN connection LAN Group 1.
2) Enter or leave the default entry for the following parameters:
• New Destination IP: 10.0.0.0 (the network IP address of the
subnet)
• Mask: 255.255.255.0 (the subnet mask)
• Gateway: 192.168.1.5 (the LAN-side IP address of the second
router,
through which the stations in the subnet access the network)
• Metric: 0
You are telling the GLB-502T that a new subnet with an IP of
10.0.0.0 and a netmask of 255.255.255.0 has been added and can

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Configuration Through Web

access the GLB-502T via station 192.168.1.5. The metric is 0


since the subnet is one level down on the LAN.
3) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.
You have added the subnet to the routing table. The four
stations in the subnet can receive packets from the WAN.
4) Click Apply again when you finish making all the changes.
Note—The changes take effect when you click Apply;
however, if the GLB-502T configuration is not saved, these
changes will be lost upon GLB-502T reboot.
5) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands. On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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Configuration Through Web

3.2.11 To configure Dynamic Routing settings go to


ADVANCED> Dynamic Routing

The dynamic routing feature enables the GLB-502T to


dynamically define routes for WAN and LAN subnets. Dynamic
routing uses routing information protocol (RIP) for exchanging
routing information with other routers in the network. It is
supported across both WAN and LAN interfaces. Any RIP-enabled
router
sends out automatic update packets containing its own routing
table on a periodic basis (every 30 secs). Similarly, it accepts such
periodic updates from other routers and adds, deletes, or modifies
routes in its own routing table accordingly. The router is also
expected to receive requests for its routing table and respond
accordingly. Use the Dynamic Routing page to define dynamic
routing routes for the available interfaces.

Steps to Configure

1) Check Enable RIP.


2) Select the RIP Protocol RIP v2 for training purpose.
The Enable Password field is enabled.

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Note—The same RIP protocol should be used to enable dynamic


routing on all routers on the network.
3) Check Enable Password and enter a password.
This is an optional field for additional security.
4) For LAN group 1 and LAN group 2, leave Both checked in the
Direction field.
5) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.
Notice you did not need to enter the subnet IP, mask, or
gateway when using the dynamic routing feature. The GLB-
502Ts can receive and transmit routing information and add it to
their own routing tables.
6) Click Apply again when you finish making all the changes.
Note—The changes take effect when you click Apply;
however, if the GLB-502T configuration is not saved, these
changes will be lost upon GLB-502T reboot.
7) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands. On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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3.2.12 To configure Policy Database List settings go to


ADVANCED> Policy Database

The Policy Database Configuration page is accessed by selecting


Policy Database on the Advanced home page. This page enables
you to configure policy database and QoS.

Steps to Configure

1) In the Ingress field, select LAN Group 1.


2) In the Destination Interface field, select PPPoE.
3) In the Class of Service field, select N/A.
4) In the Protocol field, leave the default selection None.
This is to select all protocols.
5) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings on the page.
The first rule is created. Voice traffic from LAN group 1 will go
out on PPPoE.
6) In the Ingress field, select PPPoE.
7) In the Destination Interface field, select LAN Group 1.
8) In the Class of Service field, select N/A.
9) In the Protocol field, leave the default selection None.

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This is to select all protocols.


10) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings on the page.
Packets arriving into LAN group 1 will come from PPPoE.
11) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands.
On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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3.2.13 To configure Ingress settings go to


ADVANCED> Ingress

The Ingress page enables you to configure QoS for packets as


soon as they come into the GLB-502T. This page is accessed by
selecting Ingress on the Advanced main page. The domain
mappings are converted to CoS (the common language) so that the
priority marking is carried over.

Steps to Configure

1) From Interface drop-down box, select PPPoE.


You are configuring QoS on this WAN interface.
2) Select CoS1 in Class of Service and 5 in Priority Bits.
Any packets with priority marking 5 is mapped to CoS1, the
highest priority
that is normally given to the voice packets.
3) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.
4) Select CoS2 in the Class of Service field and 1 in the Priority
Bits field.

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Any packets that have a priority bits of 1 is mapped to CoS2,


which is the second highest priority. This is given to the high
priority packets such as video.
5) Click Apply to temporarily activate the settings.
Note—The changes take effect when you click Apply; however,
if the GLB-502T
configuration is not saved, these changes will be lost upon GLB-
502T reboot.
6) Repeat step 2-5 to add more rules to PPPoE1.
Up to eight rules can be configured for each interface.
Note—Any priority bits that have not been mapped to a CoS
default to CoS6, the lowest priority.
7) Repeat step 1-6 to create rules to another WAN interface.
Note—Any WAN interface that is not configured has the default
Untrusted mode.
8) To make the change permanent, click Tools and select System
Commands. On the System Commands page, click Save All.

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3.2.14 To configure Egress settings go to


ADVANCED> Egress

For packets going out of the GLB-502T, the marking (CoS) need
to be translated to the mappings understood by the network
domains. The reverse CoS and domain mapping is configured
using the Egress page. This page is access by selecting Egress on
the Advanced main page.

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3.2.15 To configure Shaper go to


ADVANCED> Shaper

The Shaper Configuration page is accessed by selecting Shaper


on the Advanced main page. Three shaper algorithms are
supported:
• HTB
• Low Latency Queue Discipline
• PRIOWRR

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3.2.16 To configure Web Access Control go to


ADVANCED> Web Access Control

The Web Access Control page allows you to access the GLB-502T
remotely via the web from the WAN side.

Steps to Configure

1. Check Enable to enable the Web access control feature.


2. In the Choose a Connection field, leave the default WAN
connection selected.
3. In the Remote Host IP field, enter the WAN-side IP address
you will use to access your GLB-502T (for example,
10.10.10.1).
4. In the Remote Netmask field, enter the netmask of your
WAN-side IP address.
5. Enter a port number In the Redirect Port field.

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3.2.17 To configure SSH Access Control go to


ADVANCED> SSH Access Control

The SSH Access Control page allows you to access the GLB-502T
remotely via SSH from the WAN side.

Steps to Configure

The configuration of a WAN IP address for SSH access control is


very similar to the configuration of a WAN IP address for Web
access control. Refer to ‘‘Web Access Control Page’’ for field
descriptions and configuration procedures.

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3.2.18 To Logout of the GLB-502T unit go to


ADVANCED> Logout

If the user wants to logout the click “Logout” else click “Cancel”

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3.3 TOOLS
TOOLS help Users with different options such as saving settings,
restarting router or to restore default settings, changing password,
upgrading firmware, restoring configuration files or downloading
configuration files, etc.

3.3.1 System Commands

3.3.1.1 Save Settings


To go to options “TOOLS” from the main menu
To save the settings go to TOOLS> System Commands

Click “Save all”.


All the settings done by the user will be saved permanently to
Flash.

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3.3.1.2 Restart the Router

To restart the router go to TOOLS> System Commands > Restart

The following screen will appear.

NOTE: The user must save the settings first and then only restart
the router. If the user restarts the router without saving the settings
then all the settings done will be cleared.

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3.3.1.3 Restore Default Settings

To restore the default settings into the router go to TOOLS>


System Commands > Restore Defaults

The following message will be displayed.

Click OK for the default settings to get loaded on the unit. On


loading the default settings the unit will get an IP address
192.168.1.1 and mask 255.255.255.0

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3.3.2 Remote Log - Router


To view the Remote Log settings go to TOOLS>
Remote Log -Router

The remote log feature is used in conjunction with the PC tool


(software provided with your GLB-502T). For PPPoE and PPPoA
connections, you can select Debug in the Log Level field if you
want to log the connection information. This is helpful when trying
to debug connection problems. The remote log feature allows you
to forward all logged information to one (or more) remote syslog
server. The type of information forwarded to the remote server
depends upon the Log level. Each log message is assigned a
severity level, which indicates how seriously the triggering event
affects GLB-502T functions. When you configure logging, you
must specify a severity level. Log messages that are rated at that
level or higher are sent to the syslog server and can be viewed
using the syslog server application, which can be downloaded from
the web or comes with a linux machine.

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3.3.3 Remote Log – Voice


To view the Remote Log settings go to TOOLS>
Remote Log -Voice

There are eight log levels listed below in order of severity:


• Panic
• Alert
• Critical
• Error
• Warning
• Notice
• Info
• Debug

The user should enter the IP address of the remote host to which
you want the log information be forwarded. You can add more
than one IP address, and any IP address you add here appears in
the drop-down list of the next field: Select a logging destination.

The user can select a destination IP address from the drop-down


list. This defines where the log information will be sent. The user

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can customize the destination list using the Add and Delete
buttons.

3.3.4 User Management

To view the Remote Log settings go to TOOLS> User


Management

This page allows the user to change the Username and Password.

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3.3.5 Update Gateway

Here the user can update firmware, upload the configuration file
from unit or download the configuration file from PC to the unit.

3.3.5.1 Update Gateway


To upgrade the firmware using Web Configuration go to TOOLS>
Update Gateway

The following shown below will be displayed.

Click Browse and select the path where the firmware file is stored
and click Update Gateway. The unit will re-boot on its own once
the firmware is upgraded.
NOTE: “Do NOT” power OFF the GLB-502T unit when the
firmware upgrade is in progress.

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3.3.5.2 Get Configuration

To save the configuration file from unit to the PC, go to


TOOLS> Update Gateway> Get Configuration
Following will be displayed

Click Get Configuration,


The following will be displayed

Click Save.

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The following will be displayed

Select the specific location as to where to store the file and click
“Save”.

Thus, the configuration file from the unit can be stored onto the PC
and can be used as and when required by the user.

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3.3.6 Ping Test

A user can also perform a ping test from the GLB-502T. To


perform the ping test go to TOOLS> Ping Test

Here the user has to enter the IP address he/she wants to ping and
click Test. If the unit pings to the IP address specified then it will
receive a reply from the unit else it will display “Request Timed
Out”.

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3.3.7 Modem Test


For the modem test go to TOOLS> Modem Test

The Modem Test page is used to check the connectivity to the


WAN. This test may take a few seconds to complete. Before
running this test, make sure you have at least one WAN connection
configured and have a valid DSL link. If the DSL link is not
connected, the test will fail. Also make sure the DSLAM supports
this feature. Not all DSLAMs have F4 and F5 support. F4/F5 cells
are used for operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) on
ATM level. They are used for two main purposes:
•Fault management (detection and notification)
•Loop back testing and link integrity
The ATM OAM is divided into several levels:
•F4: VP level. OAM information flows between network elements
(NEs) used within virtual paths to report an unavailable path or a

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virtual path (VP) that cannot be guaranteed. Segment flows are


processed, as well as end-to-end flows that terminate in the
management processor.
•F5: VC level. OAM information flows between network elements
(NEs) used within virtual connections to report degraded virtual
channel (VC) performance such as late arriving cells, lost cells,
and cell insertion problems. Segment flows are processed, as well
as end-to-end flows that terminate in the management processor.

Both F4 and F5 flows can be configured as one of the test types

:•Segment: This test verifies that ATM continuity exists between


the virtual channel link segment from the GLB-502T to the DSL
provider network (typically this is a DSLAM at the DSL provider
site).
•End-to-End: This test verifies ATM connectivity of the virtual
channel link with the ATM endpoint, such as a remote broadband
access router located at the DSL provider or ISP site.

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3.4 Status
3.4.1 Status
To view the data rate go to STATUS on the Web page and select
Network Statistics. A user can view the data rate on the Ethernet
port, USB port and Line (DSL) port.

3.4.1.1 To view the data rate on Ethernet port select Ethernet

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3.4.1.2 To view the data rate on USB port select USB

3.4.1.3 To view the data rate on Line (DSL) port select DSL

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3.4.2 Connection Status


To view the modem connections go to STATUS> Connection
Status.
Here the router will display the PVC used and the type of service
running.

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3.4.3 DDNS Update Status

You can view the DDNS update status of your WAN connection
from the DDNS Status page DDNS client is disabled by default.
When DDNS client is enabled, the DDNS client updates every
time the GLB-502T gets a new IP address. The DDNS Status page
provides you the DDNS update status of your GLB-502T.

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3.4.4 DHCP Clients

To view DHCP clients go to STATUS> DHCP Clients

Here the router will display the list of DHCP clients when
available.

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3.4.5 QOS-TCA NTCA Status

To view QOS-TCA NTCA Status go to


STATUS> QOS-TCA NTCA Status

The QoS framework allows network administrators to configure


the router to meet the real time requirements for voice and video.
For a complete solution the QoS framework is supported on both
the Ingress and Egress interface. The QoS Framework supports the
following domains:-
1. TOS
2. DSCP
To support these domains the QoS Framework introduces a virtual
concept of Class of Service(CoS).There are six levels of service
available named and prioritised as follows:-
CoS1 > CoS2 > CoS3 > CoS4 > CoS5 > CoS6

The network admin needs to define Ingress TCA that maps the
Domain to CoSx. The framework also allows the ability to classify

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packets on the basis of the type of data. Currently the following


fields can be used to classify packets:-
1. Source Mac Address
2. Source IP Address/Source Net
3. Destination IP Address/Destination Net
4. Source Port (Range is supported)
5. Destination Port (Range is supported)
6. Protocol
Once a packet has been classified on the Ingress the network
admin needs to configure the Egress to do the reverse i.e. CoSx to
Domain Mappings.

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3.4.6 Modem Status

To view the modem status go STATUS> Modem Status

Here the router will display the data rate at which it gets connected
to the ISP. This page displays the Upstream and downstream data
rates. It also displays the modulation and other necessary
parameters.

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3.4.7 Product Information

To view the product Information go to STATUS> Product


Information

Here the user can see the hardware and software versions of the
router. The hardware specifications will display the MAC address
of the unit. In the software version, parameters such as the
Gateway version, ATM Driver version, DSL HAL version, DSL
Datapump version, SAR HAL version, PDSP Firmware version
and Boot Loader versions are displayed.

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3.4.8 System Log

To view the system logs go to STATUS> System Log

The System Log page allows you to view all logged information.
Depending upon the severity level, the logged information
generates log reports to a remote host (if remote logging is
enabled). Up to 32 logs can be displayed on this page.

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3.5 HELP Topics

Web configuration consists of HELP topics. The user can use this
for better understanding of the product. To access this, go to HELP
from the main menu.

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