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"BMREINF9" --- STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS

Program Description:
"BMREINF9" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis and code checking of
steel members with various types of reinforcement configurations. Specifically, members are analyzed / code
checked per the AISC 9th Edition Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Manual. Both actual and allowable stresses
are computed, with the final result being a computed "stress ratio" of actual stress/allowable stress. Both the
intermediate and end weld requirements for attaching the reinforcing to the existing member are determined.
This program is a workbook consisting of nine (9) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name

Description

Doc
Member+Plate
Member+WT
Member+I-Beam
Member+4 Angles
Member+4 Bars
Member+2 Plates
Member+2 WT's(in)
Member+2 WT's(out)

This documentation sheet


Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with Plate at Bottom
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with WT Section at Bottom
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with I-Beam at Bottom
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 4 Symmetric Angles
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 4 Symmetric Round Bars
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with Top & Bottom Plates
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 2 WT's (webs toed in)
Analysis of Existing Member Reinforced with 2 WT's (webs toed out)

Program Assumptions and Limitations:


1. This program follows the procedures and guidelines of the AISC 9th Edition Allowable Stress (ASD) Manual
(1989).
2. This program uses the database of member dimensions and section properties from the "AISC Shapes
Database", Version 3.0 (2001) as well as the AISC 9th Edition (ASD) Manual (1989).
3. This program assumes that existing member is overstressed primarily due to X-axis (strong axis) bending.
However, the member may be also subjected to axial load (compression or tension) as well as Y-axis (minor
axis) bending. Thus, the maximum resultant stress in the top flange of the composite section is assumed to
be compression, while it is assumed to be tension at the bottom of the composite section.
4. This program addresses the concern of existing state of stress for original member by providing input of the
"residual" X-axis (major axis) bending moment in the unreinforced member, and in some of the worksheets
the "residual" axial load in the unreinforced member. These "residual" loads can be due to dead load alone
or a combination of dead load and an assumed portion of the live load.
The "residual", the added (new), and the maximum stresses for the beam are calculated as follows:
fa(residual, mem) = P(residual, mem)/A
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual, mem))/Ac
fa(reinf) = fa(added)
fa(mem) = fa(residual, mem) + fa(added)
fbx(residual, mem) = Mx(residual, mem)*12/Sx
fbx(added, reinf) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual, mem))*12/Sxc(reinf)
fbx(added, mem) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual, mem))*12/Sxc(mem)
fbx(reinf) = fbx(added, reinf)
fbx(mem) = fbx(residual, mem) + fbx(added, mem)
where: A = cross sectional area of existing member alone
Ac = cross sectional area of entire composite section
Sx = section modulus for the existing member alone

Sxc(reinf) = section modulus referenced to extremities of new reinforcing element(s)


Sxc(mem) = section modulus referenced to extremities of existing member

5. This program prompts for the X-axis (strong axis) "cut-off" moment for the beam, which may be input as a
value equal to the total design moment, but is more typically equal to the moment capacity of the existing
unreinforced member. The "cut-off" moment is the moment used to determine the end weld requirements
for the member reinforcing.
6. In this program for members subjected to known loadings consisting of axial load (compression or tension)
and/or uniaxial or biaxial bending, both the actual and allowable stress are computed, with the final result
being a computed "stress ratio" of actual stress/allowable stress.
7. For cases when the axial load is compression, then it is considered at the top flange of the section but it is
not considered at the bottom of the section. When the axial load is tension, then it is not considered at the
top flange of the section but it is considered for the bottom of the section.
8. In this program if beam reinforcing runs for full length, then the composite section properties will be used in
computing both the actual and the allowable axial compressive stresses. Otherwise, only the properties of
the original existing beam are used for reinforcing that does not run for full length of beam. (See Note #9.)
9. When a stiffened element (web) of a member subjected to axial compression is classified as a "slender"
element (exceeding non-compact limits) based on local buckling criteria, then the program complies with
AISC Appendix B. If the effective length of web for axial compression as determined by AISC Eqn. A-B5-8 is
found to be less than the actual web length, then the area of the web to be deducted is assumed as one-half
each side of the centroid of the existing beam for determining the effective section properties.
10. This program utilizes an "Allowable Stress Increase Factor" (ASIF) which is a multiplier of any of the
calculated allowable stresses Fa, Fbx, and Fby and also the Euler column buckling stresses F'ex and F'ey.
It is used and appears only in the stress ratio calculation. Typically a value of 1.0 may be used. However, a
value of 1.333 may be used for load combinations which include wind or seismic loads.
11. If a member loaded with axial compression has a maximum slenderness ratio K*L*12/r >200, then a
message will appear. However, this program does not consider or deem a particular member as
"inadequate" based on the slenderness ratio of 200 being exceeded.
12. For the case of combined axial compression with bending, if the calculated value of fa >=F'e (which is not
allowed) then a warning (error!) message will appear.
13. When the values of either 'Lx', 'Ly', or 'Lb' are input = 0' (or actually <= 1.0'), this program will use a value = 1.0'.
14. When the area of the top (assumed compression) flange is <= the area of the bottom (assumed tension)
flange, then this program will not consider the use of AISC Eqn. F1-8 per Section F1.3 in determining
the allowable X-axis bending stress, 'Fbx'.
15. The values of 'Cb', 'Cmx', 'Cmy', 'Kx, and 'Ky' may be calculated (if applicable) by accessing the additional
input data to the right of the main page in each of the calculation worksheets. Then, these calculated values
can be input under the member design parameters on the main page. (Note: there are equations which
very closely approximate the solutions for 'Kx' and 'Ky' obtained using the AISC Code Alignment Charts.)
16. This program does not calculate or check shear or deflection in member.
17. This program does not consider torsion on member.
18. This program does not consider deduction for holes in members subjected to tension.
19. In weld design, this program determines the AISC Code minimum fillet weld as well as the maximum
effective fillet weld size based on the shear strength of the base material. The weld size used will be the
AISC minimum weld size, not to exceed the maximum assumed value for a single pass weld of 5/16". If the
maximum effective fillet weld size is less than the actual size used, then the maximum effective fillet weld
size is used to determine the actual required weld lengths.
20. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment box
is denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Existing Member Reinforced with Cover Plate at Bottom


Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Subject:
Originator:

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse

Checker:

Input Data:
Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
Plate Thk., tp =
1.5000
in.
Plate Width, Bp =
13.000
in.
Member Loadings:
P(axial) =
10.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
2.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./plate) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

ft.
ft.
ft.

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
Y1 =
17.861
in.
Y2 =
7.539
in.
Y3 =
5.911
in.
Y4 =
6.789
in.
Ac =
41.90
in.^2
rtc =
2.185
in.
dc/Af =
4.155
Ixc = 3785.08
in.^4
Sxc(top/mem) =
211.92
in.^3
Sxc(bot/mem) =
626.72
in^3
Sxc(bot/pl) =
502.03
in.^3
rxc =
9.505
in.

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

Unbraced
Y4 =
d/2=11.95

rtc =
dc/Af =

Y1=17.861

Y3=5.911

N.A.

X
Y2=7.539

Y4=6.789

Sxc(bot/mem) =
Sxc(bot/pl) =
Sxc(bot/pl) req'd. =
rxc =
Iyc =
1.5''x13'' Plate Properties:
Section Ratios & Parameters:
Syc(top/mem) =
Ap = 19.50 in.^2
bf/(2*tf) =
6.61 c(bot/mem) =
Ixp =
3.66
d/tw = 57.73 Syc(bot/pl) =
in.^4
Iyp = 274.63 in.^4
h = 22.540 in.
wt./ft.= 66.35 lb./ft.
h/tw = 51.23
Section Ra
be =
#N/A
in.
Qs = 1.000
d/tw =
Qa =
#N/A
h=
h/tw =
#N/A
Qs =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Sxce(top/mem) =
Y1 = d+tp-Y2
Sxce(bot/mem) =
Y2 = (Ap*(tp/2)+A*(tp+d/2))/(A+Ap)
Sxce(bot/pl) =
Y3 = Y1-d/2
Syce(top/mem) =
Y4 = Y2-tp/2
Syce(bot/mem) =
Ac = A+Ap
Syce(bot/pl) =
rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw))
Check Stre
dc/Af = (d+tp)/(bf*tf)
Axial Com
Ixc = Ix+Ixp+A*Y3^2+Ap*Y4^2
KL/rx =
KL/ry =
Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member)
Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/ABS(Y2-tp) (ref. to bot/lower flg. of exist. member) KL/r =
Sxc(bot/pl) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of plate)
Cc =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
fa =
Bp=13

(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
Fa =
Combined Section Properties (continued):
Use: Fa =
Iyc =
357.13
Iyc = Iy+Iyp
fa/Fa =
in.^4
Syc(top/mem) =
79.45
Pa =
Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of top flange of member)
in.^3
Syc(bot/mem) =
79.45
Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of bot. flange of member)
in.^3
Syc(bot/pl) =
54.94
Syc(bot/pl) = Iyc/(Bp/2) (ref. outside edge of reinforcing
Is Top plate)
Flg.<Bot. Flg?
in.^3
ryc =
2.919
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Lc =
in.
Lu =
Check Stresses:
Lb/rt =
For Axial Compression:
fa/Fy =
KL/rx =
15.15
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
fbx(residual) =
KL/ry =
49.32
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section)
fbx(added, top/mem) =
KL/r =
49.32
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc fbx(added, bot/mem) =
Cc =
#N/A
#N/A
fbx(top/mem) =
fa =
0.24
fa = P/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
fbx(bot/mem) =
ksi
Fa =
#N/A
fbx(bot/pl) =
ksi
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Is Lb<=Lc?
kips
#N/A
Is dc/tw<=allow?
For X-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
Lc =
9.49
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
ft.
Lu =
11.14
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12
Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lb/rt =
65.91
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio
Fbx(top) =
fbx(residual) =
3.41
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of member)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(add. top) =
#N/A
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(add. bot) =
#N/A
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(top/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(bot/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(bot/pl) =
#N/A
#N/A
Use: Fbx(top) =
ksi
Fbx(top) =
20.32
Use: F1-6)
Fbx(bot) =
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn.
ksi
Fbx(bot) =
21.60
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom
Mrx =
ksi
Mrx =
#N/A
ft-kips
#N/A
fby(top/mem) =
X-axis Euler Stress:
(use rxc for combined section)
fby(bot/mem) =
F'ex =
650.56
F'ex
=
12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
fby(bot/pl) =
ksi
Fby =
For Y-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
Mry =
fby(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
ksi
fby(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
F'ex =
ksi
fby(bot/pl) =
#N/A
#N/A
F'ey =
ksi
Fby =
27.00
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
ksi
Mry =
#N/A
ft-kips
#N/A
S.R. =
Y-axis Euler Stress:
(use ryc for combined section)
S.R. =
F'ey =
61.38
F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)
S.R. =
ksi
S.R. =
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R.(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R.(bot/pl) =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
(continued)

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X-axis Ben

Y-axis Ben

Euler Stres

Stress Rat
At Top Flan

At Bottom

At Bottom

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
S.R. =
Weld Design:

Weld Desi
Interior We

Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member:


(assume intermittent fillet weld)
Fw =
(min) =
0.525
Fw =
Fw = Rv*Ap*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
(max,eff) =
5/16
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70))
(use) =
0.6594
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
5/16
Lw(min) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
Lw(use) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Note: =
Lw(use) =
1.500
in./ft.
Note: = (use)
End Welds
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plate
For Case #1:
Fw(total) =
End Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
Lw(end) =
For Case #1: Weld Across End of Plate
a'(min) =
Fw(total) = 120.18
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*Y4/Ixc+(Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) a'(req'd) =
kips
8.990
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = Min. of: bf or Bp
a'(use) =
in.
a'(min) = 19.500 in.
a'(min) = 1.5*Bp, for weld size < 0.75*tp
Lw(total) =
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2
Note: =
a'(req'd) =
8.455
in.
a'(use) =
19.500
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
For Case #2:
in.
Lw(total) = 47.990 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of plate reinf.)Fw(total) =
Note: = (use)
Lw(end) =
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 19.5'' Continuous Each Side of Plate and Across End
a'(min) =
a'(req'd) =
For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Plate
a'(use) =
Fw(total) = 120.18
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*Y4/Ixc+(Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Lw(total) =
kips
Note: =
0.000
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = 0 (assumed)
in.
a'(min) = 26.000 in.
a'(min) = 2*Bp, for no weld across end of plate
###
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2
a'(req'd) =
12.950
(Determini
in.
a'(use) =
26.000
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
End Welds
in.
Lw(total) = 52.000 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of plate)
For Case #1:
Note: = (use)
Fw1 =
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 26'' Continuous Each Side of Plate
Lw(end) =
a'(use) =
Pw =
Comments:
Mw =
Sw(max) =
Sw(min) =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
###
For Case #2:
Fw1 =
Lw(end) =
a'(use) =
Pw =
Mw =
Sw =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Existing Member Reinforced with WT Section at Bottom


Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Subject:
Originator:

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse

Checker:

Input Data:
Member and WT Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
WT Reinf. = WT6x15
Member Loadings:
P(axial) =
10.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
0.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./WT) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
No

kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

Unbraced
Sxc(top/mem) =
d/2=11.95

Sxc(bot/mem) =
Sxc(bot/WT) =

Y1=14.716

Y3=2.766

N.A.

X
Iyc =
Y4=14.084

Syc(bot/mem) =

Y2=15.354

y=1.27
bf=6.52

ryc =

Section Ra
ft.
ft.
ft.

WT6x15 Properties:
A=
4.40
d = 6.170
tw = 0.260
bf = 6.520
tf = 0.440
Ix = 13.50
y = 1.270
Iy = 10.20

in.^2
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.^4
in.
in.^4

#N/A
Results:
Combined Section Properties:
Y1 =
14.716
in.
Y2 =
15.354
in.
Y3 =
2.766
in.
Y4 =
14.084
in.
Ac =
26.80
in.^2
rtc =
2.246
in.
dc/Af =
4.919
Ixc = 3157.66
in.^4
Sxc(top/mem) =
214.57
in.^3
Sxc(bot/mem) =
343.84
in.^3
Sxc(bot/WT) =
205.66
in.^3
rxc =
10.855
in.

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Section Ratios & Parameters:


bf/(2*tf) =
bf/(2*tf) =
6.61
d/tw =
d/tw = 54.32
h=
h = 22.540 in.
h/tw = 51.23
Qs =
be =
#N/A
in.
Qs = 1.000
be =
Qa =
#N/A
Qa =
Sxce(top/mem) =
Sxce(bot/mem) =
Sxce(bot/WT) =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Y1 = d+dwt-Y2
Check Stre
Y2 = (A*(dwt+d/2)+(Awt*y))/(A+Awt)
Axial Com
Y3 = Y1-d/2
KL/rx =
Y4 = Y2-y
KL/ry =
Ac = A+Awt
KL/r =
rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw))
Cc =
dc/Af = (d+dwt)/(bf*tf)
fa =
Ixc = Ix+Ixwt+A*Y3^2+Awt*Y4^2
Fa =
Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member) Fa =
Use: Fa =
Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/ABS(Y2-dwt) (ref. to bot/lower flg. of exist. member)
Sxc(bot/WT) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of WT)
fa/Fa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
Pa =
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Is Top Flg.<Bot. Flg?


Combined Section Properties (continued):
Lc =
Iyc =
92.70
Iyc = Iy+Iywt
Lu =
in.^4
Syc(top/mem) =
20.62
Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of top flange of member) Lb/rt =
in.^3
Syc(bot/mem) =
20.62
Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of bot. flange of member) fa/Fy =
in.^3
Syc(bot/WT) =
28.44
Syc(bot/WT) = Iyc/(bfwt/2) (referenced to tip of flange offbx(residual)
reinf. WT) =
in.^3
ryc =
1.860
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
fbx(added, top/mem) =
in.
fbx(added, bot/mem) =
Check Stresses:
fbx(top/mem) =
For Axial Compression:
fbx(bot/mem) =
KL/rx =
14.86
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rx (use rx for existing member only) fbx(bot/WT) =
KL/ry =
75.00
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ry (use ry for existing member only)
Is Lb<=Lc?
KL/r =
75.00
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rx or Ky*Ly*12/ry
Is dc/tw<=allow?
Cc =
#N/A
#N/A
Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
fa =
0.45
fa = P/A (use A for existing member only)
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
ksi
Fa =
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
ksi
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*A (use A for existing member only)
Fbx(top) =
kips
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
For X-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc =
9.41
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12 Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lu =
9.96
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12
Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lb/rt =
64.13
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio
Fbx(top) =
fbx(residual) =
3.41
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of
Use:
member)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(add. top) =
#N/A
#N/A
Use: Fbx(bot) =
ksi
fbx(add. bot) =
#N/A
#N/A
Mrx =
ksi
fbx(top/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem)
Y-axis Ben
ksi
fbx(bot/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem)
fby(top/mem) =
ksi
fbx(bot/WT) =
#N/A
#N/A
fby(bot/mem) =
ksi
Fbx(top) =
20.52
fby(bot/WT)
=
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn.
F1-6)
ksi
Fbx(bot) =
21.60
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom
Fby =
ksi
Mrx =
#N/A
Mry =
ft-kips
#N/A
Euler Stres
X-axis Euler Stress:
(use rx for existing member only)
F'ex =
F'ex =
676.20
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rx)^2)
F'ey =
ksi
Stress Rat
For Y-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
At Top Flan
fby(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
fby(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
fby(bot/WT) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
Fby =
27.00
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
S.R. =
ksi
Mry =
#N/A
At Bottom
ft-kips
#N/A
S.R. =
Y-axis Euler Stress:
(use ry for existing member only)
S.R. =
F'ey =
26.55
F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ry)^2)
At Bottom
ksi
S.R. =
Stress Ratios:
S.R. =
S.R.(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
Weld Desi
#N/A
S.R.(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
Interior We
#N/A
S.R.(bot/WT) =
#N/A
#N/A
Fw =
#N/A
(continued)

9 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

(max,eff) =
(use) =
Weld Design:
Lw(min) =
Interior Welds of WT Reinf. to Member:
(assume intermittent fillet weld)
Lw(use) =
Note: =
0.294
Fw =
Fw = Rv*Awt*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
1/ 4
End Welds
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = tw(wt)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2))
0.1261
Fw(total) =
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
1/ 4
a'(min) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
a'(req'd) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Lw(use) =
1.887
a'(use) =
in./ft.
Note: = (max,eff)
Lw(total) =
Note: =
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 2'' @ 12'' Each Side of WT Web
###
End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
(Determini
66.46
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Awt*Y4/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(axial))
End Welds
kips
3.000
a'(min) =
a'(min) = 3" (assumed)
Fw1 =
in.
a' = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*))/2
a'(req'd) = 17.751 in.
a'(use) =
a'(use) = 17.751 in.
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
Pw =
Lw(total) = 35.502 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of WT reinf.)
Mw =
Note: = (max,eff)
Sw =
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 18'' Continuous Each Side of WT Web @ Ends
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
###
Comments:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

10 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Existing Member Reinforced with New I-shaped Member at Bottom


Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:

###
###
Yes
No
Single

Input Data:
Member and I-Beam Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
I-Beam Reinf. =
W8x15
Member Loadings:
P(axial) =
200.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
0.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./I-bm.) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

Braced
Unbraced
d/2=11.95

Y1=14.598

Sxc(top/mem) req'd. =
Sxc(bot/mem) =
Y3=2.648

N.A.

X
rxc =
Y4=13.357

Syc(top/mem) =

Y2=17.412

d2/2=4.055
bf=4.01

Syc(bot/bm) =
ryc =

Section Ra
ft.
ft.
ft.

New W8x15 Properties:


A2 =
4.44
in.^2
d2 =
8.110
in.
tw2 = 0.245 in.
bf2 = 4.010 in.
tf2 = 0.315 in.
Ix2 = 48.00 in.^4
Iy2 =
3.41
in.^4
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
Y1 =
14.598
in.
Y2 =
17.412
in.
Y3 =
2.648
in.
Y4 =
13.357
in.
Ac =
26.84
in.^2
rtc =
2.248
in.
dc/Af =
5.236
Ixc = 3097.20
in.^4
Sxc(top/mem) =
212.17
in.^3
Sxc(bot/mem) =
332.95
in^3
Sxc(bot/pl) =
177.87
in.^3
rxc =
10.742
in.

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Section Ratios & Parameters:


bf/(2*tf) =
bf/(2*tf) =
6.61
d/tw =
d/tw = 72.75
h=
h = 31.015 in.
h/tw = 70.49
Qs =
be =
#N/A
in.
Qs = 1.000
be =
Qa =
#N/A
Qa =
Sxce(top/mem) =
Sxce(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Y1 = d1+d2-Y2
Check Stre
Y2 = (A1*(d2+d1/2)+(A2*d2/2))/(A1+A2)
Axial Com
Y3 = Y1-d1/2
KL/rx =
Y4 = Y2-d2/2
KL/ry =
Ac = A1+A2
KL/r =
rtc = SQRT((tf*bf^3/12+(Y1-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(bf*tf+(Y1-tf)/3*tw))
Cc =
dc/Af = (d1+d2)/(bf*tf)
fa =
Ixc = Ix1+Ix2+A1*Y3^2+A2*Y4^2
Fa =
Sxc(top/mem) = Ixc/Y1 (ref. to top/upper flange of exist. member) Fa =
Use: Fa =
Sxc(bot/mem) = Ixc/ABS(Y2-d2) (ref. to bot/lower flg. of exist. member)
Sxc(bot/bm) = Ixc/Y2 (referenced to bottom of reinforcing beam)fa/Fa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
Pa =
(continued)

11 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Is Top Flg.<Bot. Flg?


Combined Section Properties (continued):
Lc =
Iyc =
85.91
Iyc = Iy+Iy2
Lu =
in.^4
Syc(top/mem) =
19.11
Syc(top/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of top flange of member) Lb/rt =
in.^3
Syc(bot/mem) =
19.11
Syc(bot/mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tip of bot. flange of member) fa/Fy =
in.^3
Syc(bot/bm) =
42.85
fbx(residual) =
Syc(bot/bm) = Iyc/(bf2/2) (referenced to tip of flange of reinf. beam)
in.^3
ryc =
1.789
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
fbx(added, top/mem) =
in.
fbx(added, bot/mem) =
Check Stresses:
fbx(top/mem) =
For Axial Compression:
fbx(bot/mem) =
KL/rx =
13.41
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
fbx(bot/bm) =
KL/ry =
80.49
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section)
Is Lb<=Lc?
KL/r =
80.49
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc
Is dc/tw<=allow?
Cc =
#N/A
#N/A
Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
fa =
7.45
fa = P/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
ksi
Fa =
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
ksi
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
kips
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
For X-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc =
8.84
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Af*Fy)/12 Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lu =
9.97
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12
Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lb/rt =
64.06
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio
Fbx(top) =
fbx(residual) =
3.41
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx (at top and bottom of
Use:
member)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
fbx(add. top) =
#N/A
#N/A
Use: Fbx(bot) =
ksi
fbx(add. bot) =
#N/A
#N/A
Mrx =
ksi
fbx(top/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(top/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, top/mem)
Y-axis Ben
ksi
fbx(bot/mem) =
#N/A
fbx(bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, bot/mem)
fby(top/mem) =
ksi
fbx(bot/bm) =
#N/A
#N/A
fby(bot/mem) =
ksi
Fbx(top) =
20.52
fby(bot/bm)
=
Fbx(top)=(2/3-Fy*(Lb/rf)^2/(1530000*Cb))*Fy <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn.
F1-6)
ksi
Fbx(bot) =
21.60
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom
Fby =
ksi
Mrx =
#N/A
Mry =
ft-kips
#N/A
Euler Stres
X-axis Euler Stress:
(use rxc for combined section)
F'ex =
F'ex =
831.02
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
F'ey =
ksi
Stress Rat
For Y-axis Bending:
(for combined section)
At Top Flan
fby(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
fby(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
fby(bot/bm) =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
Fby =
27.00
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
S.R. =
ksi
Mry =
#N/A
At Bottom
ft-kips
#N/A
S.R. =
Y-axis Euler Stress:
(use ryc for combined section)
S.R. =
F'ey =
23.05
F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)
ksi
S.R. =
Stress Ratios:
S.R. =
S.R.(top/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
Weld Desi
#N/A
S.R.(bot/mem) =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
S.R.(bot/bm) =
#N/A
#N/A
Fw =
#N/A
(continued)

12 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
(max,eff) =
(use) =
Weld Design:
Lw(min) =
Interior Welds of I-Beam Reinf. to Exist. Member:
(assume intermittent fillet weld)
Lw(use) =
Note: =
0.287
Fw =
Fw = Rv*A2*Y4/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
1/ 4
in.
(max,eff) =
(max eff) = Min. of: (tf1 or tf2)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70))
0.3055
For Case #1:
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
1/ 4
Fw(total) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
Lw(end) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Lw(use) =
1.500
a'(min) =
in./ft.
Note: = (use)
a'(req'd) =
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Beam Reinf.
a'(use) =
Lw(total) =
Note: =
End Welds of I-Beam Reinf. to Exist. Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
For Case #1: Weld Across End of Beam Reinf.
For Case #2:
96.33
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*A2*Y4/Ixc + (A2/Ac)*ABS(P(axial)) Fw(total) =
kips
4.010
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = Min. of: bf1 or bf2
Lw(end) =
in.
4.010
a'(min) =
a'(min) = bf2, for weld size >= 0.75*tf2
a'(min) =
in.
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2
a'(req'd) =
10.969
a'(req'd) =
in.
a'(use) =
10.969
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
a'(use) =
in.
Lw(total) = 25.949 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of beam reinf.)Lw(total) =
Note: = (use)
Note: =
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 11'' Continuous Each Side of Beam Reinf. and Across End
###

(Determini
For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Beam Reinf.
96.33
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*A2*Y4/Ixc + (A2/Ac)*ABS(P(axial))
For Case #1:
kips
0.000
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = 0 (assumed)
Fw1 =
in.
8.020
a'(min) =
a'(min) = 2*bf2, for no weld across end of beam reinf.
Lw(end) =
in.
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2
a'(req'd) =
12.974
a'(use) =
in.
a'(use) =
12.974
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
Pw =
in.
Lw(total) = 25.949 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of beam reinf.)
Mw =
Note: = (use)
Sw(max) =
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 13'' Continuous Each Side of Beam Reinf.
Sw(min) =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
Comments:
###
For Case #2:
Fw1 =
Lw(end) =
a'(use) =
Pw =
Mw =
Sw =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
###
###
###
###
###

13 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Existing Member Reinforced with Four Symmetric Angles


Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Subject:
Originator:

SLV
LLV
###
###
###
Yes

Checker:

Input Data:
Member and Angle Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
Angle Size =
L3x3x1/4
Angles Oriented =
N.A.
Member Loadings:
P(total) =
10.00
P(residual) =
2.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
0.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./L's) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

ft.
ft.
ft.

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
Y1 =
11.950
in.
Y2 =
11.950
in.
xa =
2.384
in.
ya =
9.106
in.
Ac =
28.16
in.^2
Ixc = 2582.53
in.^4
Sxc =
216.11
in.^3
Sxc(req'd) =
193.03
in^3
rxc =
9.576
in.
Iyc =
120.16
in.^4
Syc =
26.73
in.^3
ryc =
2.066
in.

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

Single
Reverse
d/2=11.95

Unbraced

Y1=11.95
N.A.

Section Ra

xa=2.38
Y2=11.95

ya=9.106
(Typ.)

h=
h/tw =
Qs =
P(be) =
be =
L3x3x1/4 Properties:
Section Ratios & Parameters:
Qa =
Aa = 1.440 in.^2/ea.
bf/(2*tf) =
6.61
Sxce =
da = 3.000 in.
d/tw = 54.32
Syce =
ba = 3.000 in.
h = 22.540 in.
ta = 0.2500 in.
h/tw = 51.23
Axial Com
Ixa = 1.230 in.^4/ea.
be =
#N/A
in.
y = 0.836 in.
Qs = 1.000
KL/ry =
Iya = 1.230 in.^4/ea.
Qa =
#N/A
KL/r =
x = 0.836 in.
Cc =
wt./ft.= 19.56 lb./ft./4 L's
fa(residual) =
fa(added) =
#N/A
fa =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Use: Fa =
Y1 = d/2
fa/Fa =
Y2 = d/2
Pa =
xa = tw/2+(ba-x)
X-axis Ben
ya = d/2-tf-(da-y)
Lc =
Ac = A+4*Aa
Lu =
Ixc = Ix+4*(Ixa+Aa*ya^2)
Lb/rt =
Sxc = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member) fa/Fy =
Sxc(req'd) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/(Fbx(total)-fbx(resid.))
fbx(residual) =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
fbx(added) =
Iyc = Iy+4*(Iya+Aa*xa^2)
fbx(top) =
Syc = Iyc/(bf/2)
fbx(bot) =
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Is Lb<=Lc?
bf=8.99

(continued)

14 of 28

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

ft-kips

Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
Fbx(top) =
(use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc
Fbx(top) =
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
fa(residual) = P(residual)/A
Fbx(top) =
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined
Use:section)
Fbx(top) =
fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Use: Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
#N/A
fby =
(for combined section)
Fby =
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12
Mry =
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio
F'ex =
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx
F'ey =
#N/A
fbx(top) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
fbx(bot) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
S.R. =
S.R. =
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom flange
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =

ksi

(use rxc for combined section)


F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)

Check Stresses:
For Axial Compression:
KL/rx =
15.04
KL/ry =
69.71
KL/r =
69.71
Cc =
#N/A
fa(residual) =
0.09
fa(added) =
0.28
fa =
0.37
Fa =
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
For X-axis Bending:
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(top) =
fbx(bot) =
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =

9.49
11.84
62.88
3.41
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
21.31
21.60
#N/A

ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
kips

ft.
ft.
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi

Y-axis Ben

Euler Stres

Stress Rat
At Top Flan

At Bottom
X-axis Euler Stress:
F'ex =
660.45
For Y-axis Bending:
fby =
#N/A
Fby =
27.00
Mry =
#N/A
Y-axis Euler Stress:
F'ey =
30.73
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top) =
S.R.(bot) =

ft-kips

(for combined section)


#N/A
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
#N/A

ksi

(use ryc for combined section)


F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)

ksi
ksi

S.R. =
S.R. =

Weld Desi
Interior We
Fw =
(min) =
(max,eff) =
(use) =
Lw(min) =
Lw(use) =
Note: =

End Welds
#N/A
#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

Fw(total) =
a'(min) =
a'(req'd) =
a'(use) =
Lw(total) =
Note: =
#

(Determini
End Welds
Fw1 =
a'(use) =
Pw =
(continued)

15 of 28

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
Sw =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
Interior Welds of Each Reinf. Angle to Member:
(assume intermittent fillet weld)
###
0.038
Fw =
Fw = (Rv/2)*Aa*ya/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
###
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
1/ 4
###
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = tw*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2))
0.2133
###
in.
(use) =
(use) = Min. of: (min) or (max,eff) <= 5/16"
1/ 4
###
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
###
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Lw(use) =
1.500
###
in./ft.
Note: = (max eff)
###
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Reinf. Angles
###
###
End Welds of Each Reinf. Angle to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
###
8.90
Fw(total) =
###
kips/angle Fw(total) = M(cutoff)/2*12*Aa*ya/Ixc + (Aa/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
3.000
a'(min) =
a'(min) = 3" (assumed)
###
in./angle
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*))/2
1.404
a'(req'd) =
###
in./angle
3.000
a'(use) =
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
###
in./angle
6.000
Lw(total) =
Lw = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of angle reinf.)
###
in./angle
Note: = (max eff)
###
Use: 1/4'' Fillet Weld, 3'' Continuous Each Side of Reinf. Angles @ Ends
###
###
###
Comments:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Weld Design:

16 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Job Name:
Job Number:

Existing Member Reinforced with Four Symmetric Round Bars


Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Subject:
Originator:
Checker:

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse

Input Data:
Member and Bar Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
Bar Dia., Db =
1.0000
in.
Member Loadings:
P(total) =
10.00
P(residual) =
2.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
0.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./bars) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

ksi

ft.
ft.
ft.

1'' Dia. Bar Properties:


Ab = 0.785 in.^2/ea.
Ixb = 0.049 in.^4/ea.
Iyb = 0.049 in.^4/ea.
wt./ft.= 10.69 lb./ft./4 bars

Unbraced
yb =
d/2=11.95

Ixc =

Y1=11.95
N.A.

xb=0.72
Y2=11.95

yb=10.77
(Typ.)

Syc =
ryc =

bf=8.99

Section Ra
bf/(2*tf) =
d/tw =
Section Ratios & Parameters:h =
bf/(2*tf) =
6.61
h/tw =
d/tw = 54.32
Qs =
h = 22.540 in.
h/tw = 51.23
be =
be =
#N/A
in.
Qs = 1.000
Sxce =
Qa =
#N/A
Syce =

Check Stre
Axial Com

#N/A
#N/A

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
Y1 =
11.950
in.
Y2 =
11.950
in.
xb =
0.720
in.
yb =
10.770
in.
Ac =
25.54
in.^2
Ixc = 2464.60
in.^4
Sxc =
206.24
in.^3
Sxc(req'd) =
193.03
in^3
rxc =
9.823
in.
Iyc =
84.32
in.^4
Syc =
18.76
in.^3
ryc =
1.817
in.

X
Sxc(req'd) =

#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

KL/r =
Cc =
Y1 = d/2
fa(residual) =
Y2 = d/2
fa(added) =
xb = tw/2+Db/2
fa =
yb = d/2-tf-Db/2
Fa =
Ac = A+4*Ab
Fa =
Ixc = Ix+4*(Ixb+Ab*yb^2)
Use: Fa =
Sxc = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member) fa/Fa =
Sxc(req'd) = (Mx(total)-Mx(residual))*12/(Fbx(total)-fbx(resid.))
Pa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
X-axis Ben
Iyc = Iy+4*(Iyb+Ab*xb^2)
Lc =
Syc = Iyc/(bf/2)
Lu =
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Lb/rt =
(continued)

17 of 28

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Check Stresses:
For Axial Compression:
KL/rx =
14.66
KL/ry =
79.25
KL/r =
79.25
Cc =
#N/A
fa(residual) =
0.09
fa(added) =
0.31
fa =
0.40
Fa =
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
For X-axis Bending:
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(top) =
fbx(bot) =
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =

9.49
11.84
62.88
3.41
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
21.31
21.60
#N/A

X-axis Euler Stress:


F'ex =
694.90
For Y-axis Bending:
fby =
#N/A
Fby =
27.00
Mry =
#N/A
Y-axis Euler Stress:
F'ey =
23.78
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top) =
S.R.(bot) =

#N/A
#N/A

fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(top) =
(use Ac for combined section)
fbx(bot) =
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
Is Lb<=Lc?
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) Is dc/tw<=allow?
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
#N/A
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
fa(residual) = P(residual)/A
Fbx(top) =
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
fa
=
fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fbx(top) =
ksi
Fbx(top) =
ksi
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
kips
#N/A
Fbx(top) =
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12
Use: Fbx(top) =
ft.
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12
Use: Fbx(bot) =
ft.
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio
Mrx =
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx
Y-axis Ben
ksi
#N/A
fby =
ksi
fbx(top) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
Fby =
ksi
fbx(bot)
=
fbx(residual)+fbx(added)
Mry =
ksi
Euler Stres
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)
ksi
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom flange
F'ex =
ksi
#N/A
F'ey =
ft-kips
Stress Rat
(use rxc for combined section)
At Top Flan
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
S.R. =
ksi
S.R. =
(for combined section)
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
ksi
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
At Bottom
ksi
#N/A
S.R. =
ft-kips
S.R. =
(use ryc for combined section)
Weld Desi
F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)
Interior We
ksi
Fw =
(min) =
(max,eff) =
#N/A
#N/A
(use) =
#N/A
#N/A
Lw(min) =
Lw(use) =
Note: =
End Welds
Fw(total) =
a'(min) =
a'(req'd) =
a'(use) =
Lw(total) =
(continued)

18 of 28

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
#
Weld Design:

(Determini
End Welds

Interior Welds of Each Reinf. Bar to Member:


(assume intermittent fillet weld)
Fw1 =
0.026
Fw =
Fw = (Rv/2)*Ab*yc/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
a'(use) =
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
5/16
Pw =
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = tw*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70*2))
0.2133
Mw =
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
5/16
Sw =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
Fw(result) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
(req'd) =
Lw(use) =
1.500
in./ft.
Note: = (max,eff)
###
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Reinf. Bars
###
###
End Welds of Each Reinf. Bar to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
###
5.98
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)/2*12*Ab*yc/Ixc + (Ab/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
###
kips/bar
3.00
a'(min) =
a'(min) = 3" (assumed)
###
in./bar
a' = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*))/2
0.94
a'(req'd) =
###
in./bar
3.00
a'(use) =
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
###
in./bar
6.00
Lw(total) =
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of bar reinf.)
###
in./bar
Note: = (max,eff)
###
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 3'' Continuous Each Side of Reinf. Bars @ Ends
###
###
###
Comments:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

19 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Existing Member Reinforced with Equal Cover Plates on Both Flanges
Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Job Name:
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse

Input Data:
Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x68
Plate Thk., tp =
1.0000
in.
Plate Width, Bp =
10.000
in.
Member Loadings:
P(total) =
10.00
P(residual) =
20.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
My =
10.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00
Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./plts.) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
Cmy =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

kips
kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

Exist. W24x68 Properties:


A = 20.10 in.^2
d = 23.700 in.
tw = 0.415 in.
bf = 8.970 in.
tf = 0.585 in.
rt = 2.260 in.
d/Af =
4.52
Ix = 1830.00 in.^4
Sx = 154.00 in.^3
rx = 9.550 in.
Iy = 70.40 in.^4
Sy = 15.70 in.^3
ry = 1.870 in.

Y
Bp=10
tp=1

Ixc =
Y1=12.85

d/2=11.85
(Typ.)
N.A.

X
rxc =

Y2=12.85

yp=12.35
(Typ.)

Bp=10

Syc(pls) =
ryc =
rtc =
dc/Afc =

Section Ra
36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
0.85
1.000
Yes

ksi

ft.
ft.

1''x10'' Plate Properties:


Ap = 10.000 in.^2/ea.
Ixp =
0.83
in.^4/ea.
Iyp = 83.33 in.^4/ea.
wt./ft.= 68.06 lb./ft./2 plts.

ft.

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

#N/A
#N/A

Section Ratios & Parameters:


b/(2*tfc) =
b/(2*tfc) =
3.15
dc/tw =
dc/tw = 61.93
h=
h = 22.530 in.
h/tw = 54.29
Qs =
be =
#N/A
in.
Qs = 1.000
be =
Qa =
#N/A
Qa =
Sxce(mem) =
Sxce(pls) =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
xp =
0.000
in.
yp =
12.350
in.
Ac =
40.10
in.^2
Ixc = 4882.12
in.^4
Sxc(mem) =
411.99
in.^3
Sxc(pls) =
379.93
in.^3
rxc =
11.034
in.
Iyc =
237.07
in.^4
Syc(mem) =
52.86
in.^3
Syc(pls) =
47.41
ryc =
2.431
in.
rtc =
2.656
in.
dc/Afc =
1.686

Check Stre
Axial Com
KL/rx =
xp = 0 (plates assumed centered on existing member)
KL/ry =
yp = d/2+tp/2
KL/r =
Ac = A+2*Ap
Cc =
Ixc = Ix+2*(Ixp+Ap*yp^2)
fa(residual) =
Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (ref. to outside of flanges of exist. member)
fa(added) =
Sxc(pls) = Ixc/(d/2+tp) (referenced to outside of top or bottom plate)
fa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
Fa =
Iyc = Iy+2*Iyp
Fa =
Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. outside edge of flange of exist. member)
Use: Fa =
Syc(pls) = Iyc/(Bp/2) (referenced outside edge of reinforcing plate)
fa/Fa =
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Pa =

X-axis Ben

rtc = SQRT((tp*Bp^3/12+tf*bf^3/12+(d/2-tf)/3*tw^3/12)/(Bp*tp+bf*tf+(d/2-tf)/3*tw))

dc/Af = (d+2*tp)/(Bp*tp+bf*tf)

Lc =
(continued)

20 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Check Stresses:
For Axial Compression:
KL/rx =
13.05
KL/ry =
59.22
KL/r =
59.22
Cc =
#N/A
fa(residual) =
1.00
fa(added) =
0.25
fa =
1.24
Fa =
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
For X-axis Bending:
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(pls) =
fbx(mem) =
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =

10.56
27.47
54.22
3.90
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
21.60
21.60
#N/A

X-axis Euler Stress:


F'ex =
876.78
For Y-axis Bending:
fby(pls) =
fby(mem) =
Fby =
Mry =

#N/A
#N/A
27.00
#N/A

Y-axis Euler Stress:


F'ey =
42.57
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top/pl) =
S.R.(top/mem) =
S.R.(bot/mem) =
S.R.(bot/pl) =

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
kips

ft.
ft.
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ft-kips

ksi

ksi
ksi
ksi
ft-kips

ksi

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

Lb/rtc =
fa/Fy =
fbx(residual) =
(use Ac for combined section)
fbx(added, mem) =
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
fbx(pls) =
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section)
fbx(mem) =
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc
Is Lb<=Lc?
#N/A
Is dc/tw<=allow?
fa(residual) = P(residual)/A
Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
section)
fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc = Min. of: 76*MAX(Bp,bf)/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(dc/Afc*Fy)/12
Fbx(top) =
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(dc/Afc*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rtc/12
Fbx(top) =
Lb/rtc = Lb*12/rtc = unbraced length for bending ratio Use: Fbx(top) =
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx
Use: Fbx(bot) =
#N/A
Mrx =
#N/A
Y-axis Ben
fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem)
fby(pls) =
fby(mem) =
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Afc) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plateFby =
#N/A
Mry =
Euler Stres
(use rxc for combined section)
F'ex =
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
F'ey =
Stress Rat
(for combined section)
At Top of U
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
Fby = 0.75*Fy (Eqn. F2-1)
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
At Top of E
(use ryc for combined section)
S.R. =
F'ey = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Ky*Ly*12/ryc)^2)
S.R. =
S.R. =
S.R. =
#N/A
At Bottom
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
At Bottom
S.R. =
S.R. =
Weld Desi
Interior We
Fw =
(min) =
(max,eff) =
(use) =
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
Lw(use) =
Note: =

Weld Design:

End Welds
Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member:
(assume intermittent fillet weld)
For Case #1:
0.379
Fw =
Fw = Rv*Ap*yp/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
Fw(total) =
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67Lw(end) =
5/16
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70))
0.5673
a'(min) =
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
5/16
a'(req'd) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
a'(use) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Lw(use) =
1.500
Lw(total) =
in./ft.
Note: = (use)
Note: =
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates
For Case #2:
Fw(total) =
End Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
Lw(end) =
For Case #1: Weld Across End of Plates
a'(min) =
86.04
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*yp/Ixc + (Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(total)) a'(req'd) =
kips
8.970
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = Min. of: bf or Bp
a'(use) =
in.
a'(min) = 15.000 in.
a'(min) = 1.5*Bp, for weld size < 0.75*tp
Lw(total) =
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2
Note: =
a'(req'd) =
4.786
in.
a'(use) =
15.000
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
###
in.
Lw(total) = 38.970 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of plate reinf.)
(Determini
Note: = (use)
End Welds
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 15'' Continuous Each Side of Plates and Across Ends For Case #1:
Fw1 =
For Case #2: No Weld Across End of Plates
Lw(end) =
86.04
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = M(cutoff)*12*Ap*yp/Ixc + (Ap/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
a'(use) =
kips
0.000
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = 0 (assumed)
Pw =
in.
a'(min) = 20.000 in.
a'(min) = 2*Bp, for no weld across end of plate
Mw =
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2
a'(req'd) =
9.271
Sw(max) =
in.
a'(use) =
20.000
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
Sw(min) =
in.
Lw(total) = 40.000 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of plate)
Fw(result) =
Note: = (use)
(req'd) =
Use: 5/16'' Fillet Weld, 20'' Continuous Each Side of Plates
###
For Case #2:
Fw1 =
Comments:
Lw(end) =
a'(use) =
Pw =
Mw =
Sw =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

22 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Existing Member Reinforced with WT Sections (toed in) on Each Side of Member Web
Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Job Name:
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
WT Reinf. = WT7x45
Member Loadings:
P(total) =
10.00
P(residual) =
2.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00

Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./WT's) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

ft.
ft.
ft.

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
xwt =
6.140
in.
ywt =
0.000
in.
Ac =
48.80
in.^2
Ixc = 2462.00
in.^4
Sxc(mem) =
206.03
in.^3
Sxc(WT's) =
339.59
in^3
rxc =
7.103
in.
Iyc = 1150.77 in.^4
Syc(mem) =
256.01
in.^3
Syc(WT's) =
159.17
in.^3
ryc =
4.856
in.

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse
Unbraced
Iyc =

d/2=11.95

Syc(WT's) =
N.A.
X

Section Ra
xwt=6.14

d/2=11.95

bfwt/(2*tfwt) =
d/tw =
h=
bf=8.99
h/tw =
Qs(mem) =
Qs(WT) =
WT7x45 Properties:
Section Ratios & Parameters:
Qs =
A = 13.20 in.^2
b/t(mem) =
6.61
P(be) =
d = 7.010 in.
b/t(WT) = 10.21
be =
tw = 0.440 in.
d/tw = 54.32
Qa =
bf = 14.500 in.
h = 22.540 in.
tf = 0.710 in.
h/tw = 51.23 Sxce(WT's) =
Ix = 36.50 in.^4
be =
#N/A
in.
y = 1.090 in.
Qs(mem) = 1.000 Syce(WT's) =
Iy = 181.00 in.^4
Qs(WT) = 1.000
Check Stre
Qa =
#N/A
Axial Com
#N/A
KL/rx =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Cc =
xwt =dtw-y+tw/2
fa(residual) =
ywt = 0 (WT's assumed centered on existing member)
fa(added) =
Ac = A+2*Awt
fa =
Ixc = Ix+2*Iywt
Fa =
Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (ref. to top and bottom flange of member) Fa =
Sxc(WT's) = Ixc/(bfwt/2) (referenced to tips of flanges of WT's)
Use: Fa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
fa/Fa =
Iyc = Iy+2*(Ixwt+Awt*xwt^2)
Pa =
Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (referenced to tips of flanges of member)
X-axis Ben
Syc(WT's) = Iyc/(dwt+tw/2) (ref. to outside edges of flanges of WT)Lc =
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Lu =
Lb/rt =
(Typ.)

(continued)

23 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:56

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Check Stresses:
For Axial Compression:
KL/rx =
20.27
KL/ry =
29.65
KL/r =
29.65
Cc =
#N/A
fa(residual) =
0.09
fa(added) =
0.16
fa =
0.25
Fa =
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
For X-axis Bending:
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(mem) =
fbx(WT's) =
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =

9.49
11.84
62.88
3.41
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
21.31
21.60
#N/A

X-axis Euler Stress:


F'ex =
363.32
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top/mem) =
S.R.(top/WT) =
S.R.(bot/WT) =
S.R.(bot/mem) =

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
kips

ft.
ft.
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ft-kips

ksi

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

fbx(residual) =
fbx(added, mem) =
fbx(mem) =
(use Ac for combined section)
fbx(WT's) =
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
Is Lb<=Lc?
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) Is dc/tw<=allow?
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
#N/A
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
fa(residual) = P(residual)/A
Fbx(top) =
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12
Use: Fbx(top) =
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12
Use: Fbx(bot) =
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio
Mrx =
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx
#N/A
F'ex =
fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem)
#N/A
S.R. =
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plateS.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
S.R. =
(use rxc for combined section)
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
S.R. =
S.R. =
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =

Euler Stres

Stress Rat
At Top Flan

At Upper O

At Lower O

At Bottom
S.R. =
S.R. =

Weld Desi
Interior We
Fw =
(min) =
(max,eff) =
(use) =
Lw(min) =
Lw(use) =
Note: =

End Welds
Fw(total) =
a'(min) =
(continued)

24 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:57

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0
a'(use) =
Lw(total) =
Note: =
###

Weld Design:

Interior Welds of Plate Reinf. to Member:


(assume intermittent fillet weld)
0.000
Fw =
Fw = Rv*Awt*ywt/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
(Determini
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
3/16
End Welds
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70)) Fw1 =
0.2133
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
3/16
a'(use) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
Pw =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min) Mw =
Lw(use) =
1.500
in./ft.
Note: = (use)
Sw =
Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
###
2.70
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
###
kips
3.000
a'(min) =
a'(min) = 2*Lw(use) (assumed)
###
in.
0.486
a'(req'd) =
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.3*70*w))/2
###
in.
3.000
a'(use) =
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
###
in.
6.000
Lw(total) =
Lw(total) = 2*a(use)' (@ each end of WT reinf.)
###
in.
Note: = (use)
###
Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 3'' Continuous Each Side of WT Web @ Ends
###
###
###
Comments:
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

25 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:57

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

STEEL MEMBER REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS


Existing Member Reinforced with WT Sections (toed out) on Each Side of Member Web
Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Job Name:
Subject:
Job Number:
Originator:
Checker:
Input Data:
Member and Plate Reinf. Sizes:
Exist. Member = W24x76
WT Reinf. = WT7x11
Member Loadings:
P(total) =
10.00
P(residual) =
2.00
Mx(total) =
338.00
Mx(cutoff) =
275.24
Mx(residual) =
50.00
Rv(shear) =
30.00

Design Parameters:
Fy (mem./WT's) =
Kx =
Ky =
Lx =
Ly =
Lb =
Cb =
Cmx =
ASIF =
Full Lgth. Reinf.?

36.00
1.00
1.00
12.000
12.000
12.000
1.00
0.85
1.000
Yes

kips
kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
ft-kips
kips

ksi

ft.
ft.
ft.

Results:
Combined Section Properties:
xwt =
1.980
in.
ywt =
0.000
in.
Ac =
28.90
in.^2
Ixc = 2107.00
in.^4
Sxc(mem) =
176.32
in.^3
Sxc(WT's) = 18321.7
in^3
rxc =
8.539
in.
Iyc =
137.58
in.^4
Syc(mem) =
30.61
in.^3
Syc(WT's) =
19.41
in.^3
ryc =
2.182
in.

Exist. W24x76 Properties:


A = 22.40 in.^2
d = 23.900 in.
tw = 0.440 in.
bf = 8.990 in.
tf = 0.680 in.
rt = 2.290 in.
d/Af =
3.91
Ix = 2100.00 in.^4
Sx = 176.00 in.^3
rx = 9.690 in.
Iy = 82.50 in.^4
Sy = 18.40 in.^3
ry = 1.920 in.

###
###
Yes
No
Single
Reverse
Unbraced
Iyc =

d/2=11.95

Syc(WT's) =
N.A.
X

Section Ra
xwt=1.98

d/2=11.95

d/tw =
dwt/twwt =
h=
bf=8.99
h/tw =
Qs(mem) =
Qs(WT) =
WT7x11 Properties:
Section Ratios & Parameters:
Qs =
A=
3.25
bf/(2*tf)
=
6.61
P(be)
=
in.^2
d = 6.870 in.
d/tw = 54.32
be =
tw = 0.230 in.
dwt/twwt = 14.93
Qa =
bf = 5.000 in.
h = 22.540 in.
tf = 0.335 in.
h/tw = 51.23 Sxce(WT's) =
Ix = 14.80 in.^4
be =
#N/A
in.
y = 1.760 in.
Qs(mem) = 1.000 Syce(WT's) =
Iy =
3.50
Qs(WT) = 1.000
Check Stre
in.^4
Qa =
#N/A
Axial Com
#N/A
KL/rx =
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Cc =
xwt=y+tw/2
fa(residual) =
ywt = 0 (WT's assumed centered on existing member)
fa(added) =
Ac = A+2*Awt
fa =
Ixc = Ix+2*Iywt
Fa =
Sxc(mem) = Ixc/(d/2) (for both top and bottom of existing member)Fa =
Sxc(WT's) = Ixc/(twwt/2) (referenced to tips of webs of WT's)Use: Fa =
rxc = SQRT(Ixc/Ac)
fa/Fa =
Iyc = Iy+2*(Ixwt+Awt*xwt^2)
Pa =
Syc(mem) = Iyc/(bf/2) (ref. to tips of flanges of exist. member)
X-axis Ben
Syc(WT's) = Iyc/(dtw+tw/2) (referenced to tips of web of WT)
Lc =
ryc = SQRT(Iyc/Ac)
Lu =
Lb/rt =
(Typ.)

(continued)

26 of 28

02/09/2016 10:44:57

"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

Check Stresses:
For Axial Compression:
KL/rx =
16.86
KL/ry =
66.00
KL/r =
66.00
Cc =
#N/A
fa(residual) =
0.09
fa(added) =
0.28
fa =
0.37
Fa =
#N/A
Pa =
#N/A
For X-axis Bending:
Lc =
Lu =
Lb/rt =
fbx(residual) =
fbx(added) =
fbx(mem) =
fbx(WT's) =
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(bot) =
Mrx =

9.49
11.84
62.88
3.41
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
21.31
21.60
#N/A

X-axis Euler Stress:


F'ex =
525.04
Stress Ratios:
S.R.(top/mem) =
S.R.(top/WT) =
S.R.(bot/WT) =
S.R.(bot/mem) =

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
kips

ft.
ft.
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ft-kips

ksi

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A

fbx(residual) =
fbx(added, mem) =
fbx(mem) =
(use Ac for combined section)
fbx(WT's) =
KL/rx = Kx*Lx*12/rxc (use rxc for combined section)
Is Lb<=Lc?
KL/ry = Ky*Ly*12/ryc (use ryc for combined section) Is dc/tw<=allow?
KL/r = Max. of: Kx*Lx*12/rxc or Ky*Ly*12/ryc Is b/t<=65/SQRT(Fy)?
#N/A
Is b/t>95/SQRT(Fy)?
fa(residual) = P(residual)/A
Fbx(top) =
fa(added) = (P(total)-P(residual))/Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
fa = fa(residual)+fa(added)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
#N/A
Pa = Fa*Ac (use Ac for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Fbx(top) =
(for combined section)
Fbx(top) =
Lc = Min. of: 76*bf/SQRT(Fy)/12 or: 20000/(d/Af*Fy)/12
Use: Fbx(top) =
Lu = Max. of: ((20000/(d/Af*Fy))/12 or: SQRT(102000/Fy)*rt/12
Use: Fbx(bot) =
Lb/rt = Lb*12/rt = unbraced length for bending ratio
Mrx =
fbx(residual) = Mx(residual)*12/Sx
#N/A
F'ex =
fbx(top&bot/mem) = fbx(residual)+fbx(added, mem)
#N/A
S.R. =
Fbx(top) = 12000*Cb/(Lb*dc/Af) <= Qs*0.60*Fy (Eqn. F1-8)
Fbx(bot) = allowable tension bending stress at bottom cover plateS.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
S.R. =
(use rxc for combined section)
F'ex = 12*()^2*29000/(23*(Kx*Lx*12/rxc)^2)
S.R. =
S.R. =
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
#N/A
S.R. =
#N/A
S.R. =

Euler Stres

Stress Rat
At Top Flan

At Upper O

At Lower O

At Bottom
S.R. =
S.R. =

Weld Desi
Interior We
Fw =
(min) =
(max,eff) =
(use) =
Lw(min) =
Lw(use) =
Note: =

End Welds
For Case #1:
Fw(total) =
(continued)

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"BMREINF9.xls" Program
Version 2.0

a'(min) =
a'(req'd) =
a'(use) =
Interior Welds of WT Reinf. to Member:
(assume intermittent fillet weld)
Lw(total) =
Note: =
0.000
Fw =
Fw = Rv*Awt*ywt/(2*Ixc) (weld force per inch)
kips/in.
(min) =
(min) = Min. fillet weld size from AISC Table J2.4, page 5-67
3/16
For Case #2:
in.
(max,eff) =
(max,eff) = Min. of: (tp or tf)*(0.40*Fy/((SQRT(2)/2)*0.30*70))
0.3249
Fw(total) =
in.
(use) =
(use) = (min) <= 5/16"
3/16
Lw(end) =
in.
Lw(min) = Max. of: 1.5" or 4*(min)
Lw(min) =
1.500
a'(min) =
in./ft.
Lw(use) = Max. of: (Fw*12)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70) or Lw(min)
Lw(use) =
1.500
a'(req'd) =
in./ft.
Note: = (use)
a'(use) =
Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 1.5'' @ 12'' Each Side of Plates
Lw(total) =
Note: =
End Welds of WT Reinf. to Member:
(assume continuous fillet weld)
###
For Case #1: Weld Across End of WT Reinf.
(Determini
1.12
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
End Welds
kips
5.000
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = bfwt
For Case #1:
in.
5.000
a'(min) =
a'(min) = bfwt, for weld size >= 0.75*tfwt
Fw1 =
in.
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70)-Lw(end))/2
a'(req'd) =
0.000
Lw(end) =
in.
a'(use) =
5.000
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
a'(use) =
in.
Lw(total) = 15.000 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use)+Lw(end) (@ each end of WT reinf.)
Pw =
Note: = (use)
Mw =
Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 5'' Continuous Each Side of Plates and Across Ends
Sw(max) =
Sw(min) =
For Case #2: No Weld Across End of WT Reinf.
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
1.12
Fw(total) =
Fw(total) = Mx(cutoff)*12*Awt*ywt/Ixc + (Awt/Ac)*ABS(P(total))
kips
0.000
Lw(end) =
Lw(end) = 0 (assumed)
###
in.
a'(min) = 10.000 in.
a'(min) = 2*bfwt, for no weld across end of WT reinf.
For Case #2:
a'(req'd) = (Fw(total)/(*SQRT(2)/2*0.3*70))/2
a'(req'd) =
0.202
Fw1 =
in.
a'(use) =
10.000
a'(use) = Max. of: a'(min) or a'(req'd)
Lw(end) =
in.
Lw(total) = 20.000 in.
Lw(total) = 2*a'(use) (@ each end of WT reinf.)
a'(use) =
Note: = (use)
Pw =
Use: 3/16'' Fillet Weld, 10'' Continuous Each Side of Plates
Mw =
Sw =
Fw(result) =
(req'd) =
Comments:
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Weld Design:

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