Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2014
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2014
DIJE VOL 2
2014
DIJE VOL 2
2014
2. Theoritical Background
1. Character Education
a. The Etimologic Definition of
Character
According to the Webster
Dictionary, character is defined as
the aggregate features and traits
that form the apparent individual
nature of same person or thing;
moral or ethical quality; qualities
of honesty, courage, integrity,
good reputation an account of the
qualities or peculiarities of a
person or thing. Meanwhile,
according to the Ensiklopedi
Indonesia, character is alternately
defined as the totality of feeling
and desire which can be seen in the
form of ones behavior to respone
to the outside world and his/her
desired dreams (Tan Giok Lie,
2007: 37). Characters are typicallygood values (knowing the virtous
values, desiring to act the virtuous
values, living the virtuous values,
and being a good influence to the
community) which are inscribed
within oneself and manifested in
the
behaviors.
Characters
coherently radiate from the
rasionalisation,
compassion,
physical action, affection, and
intention of a person or a group of
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c. The
Scopes
ans
the
Components of Character
Education
The character education has two
aspects owned by human beings,
which are internal and external
aspects. The internal or potential
aspect includes cognitive aspect
(rasionalisation), affective aspect
(feeling), and psychomotoric aspect
(physical action). The external
aspect includes the education
process and environment, such as
school culture and school actibities.
Each aspect has certain scopes
which contain values of character
education.
According to the Ministryof
National Education, character
education is described as follows:
1) Inner Process
Inner process includes attitudes
such as having strong faith ang
belief to the God Almighty,
being honest, trustworthy, just,
responsible and emphatetic,
willing to take risks, showing
preserverence,
willing
to
sacrifice and having the
patriotic spirit.
2) Affection Process
Affection process includes
attitudes such as being friendly,
respecting each other, showing
tolerance toward others, willing
to help, working together as a
team, being nationalist, putting
the public interest above the
personal interest, feeling proud
to use the national language and
product, being dynamic, hard
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2014
Therefore,
teachers
are
demanded to design and implement
learning
experience
program
appropriately. The appropriateness of
the program designed by the teachers
in the teaching and learning process
becomes the key to open the studentd
success when they live in tthe society.
Hence, through the integrative
learning model hopefully will give
more integrated and wholistic
knowledge
as
awell
as
comprehension.
The essence of the integrative
teaching and learning process is a
leaning system that allows students,
either individually or collectively, to
actively look up, dig, and find
concepts and principles in wholisticm
meaningful, ans authentic ways
(Fogarty,1991: 77). The learnning
processes which are implemented
discretely or not suitable with the
context of the studentsworld will
prevent the students to think
wholistically, and make it difficult for
the students to link the experience
with the actual daily experience. As a
result, the students fail to understand
the use of the materials they learn in
their real world. This education
system makes heman beings think
partially and segmented.
3. Result and Discussion
As discussed earlier, character
education in an educational institution
cannot be separated from the main
components which are, the teaching
learning process, school culture, and
extracurricular activities as well as the
students
environment.
Those
components influence each other and
depend on each other as a system.
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Another
component
that
contributes to the students character
development is the extracurricular
activity. The extracurricular activities in
junior high school in Banyumas
regency has given essential contribution
in shaping the students characters. As
has been explained earlier, the
extracurricular activities in junior high
school in Banyumas regency are
divided into three divissions. The first
one is the Islamic character
development activities, such as MAPSI,
BTA, PPI, Islamic art, Hadroh,
Callgraphy, and Shalawat to the
Prophet Muhammad. The second one is
the talent and interest development
activiries that includes sports and music
programs. The last one is the
personality and nationalism developmet
activities, suh as scout, and teenage red
cross squad (PMR). The extracurricular
activities play vital roles in helping the
students
to
develop
mature
personalities. As stated in the
attachment of the regulation of the
Minister of Education and Culture (SK
Mendikbud),
No
060/U/1993,
No.061/U/1993 dan No.080/U/1993,
extracurricular activities are programed
self development activities, that
include; a) religious and social
development area; this area helps
students to develop their religious
skills, disciplibe, coopertion, and sense
of social responsibility, b) creativity
development area that includes
activities to develop students creativity
according to their potential, talent, and
interest, c) recreative development area
that help students to develop their
career.
The
objectives
of
the
extracurricular activities are explained
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4. Conclusion
1. Characters are typically-good values
(knowing the virtous values, desiring
to act the virtuous values, living the
virtuous values, and being a good
influence to the community) which
are inscribed within oneself and
manifested in the behaviors.
Characters coherently radiate from
the rasionalisation, compassion,
physical action, affection, and
intention of a person or a group of
people. Characters are typical feature
of a person or a group of people that
contain values, competencies, moral
capacity, and endurance to cope with
the difficult situations and challenges.
2. The culture applied in junior high
school in Banyumas regency inludes
the academic, social, socio-cultural,
and democratic. These three cultures
become the priority embedded in the
school culture. By appying the
academic culture, the stakeholders of
junior high school in Banyumas
regency hopefully will become
critical, analyticial, creative, openminded in accepting critics, as well as
use time effectively and excels at
scientific performance, honor the
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