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General Aptitude
Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete
the following sentence.
India is a post-colonial country because
(A) it was a former British colony
(B) Indian Information Technology professionals have colonized the world
(C) India does not follow any colonial practices
(D) India has helped other countries gain freedom
n
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o
c
.
a
Sol. 1
Q. 2
Sol. 2
Q. 3
.
w
o
n
i
d
1.
eradicate
P.
misrepresent
2.
distort
Q.
soak completely
3.
saturate
R.
use
4.
utilize
(A) 1 : S, 2 : P, 3 : Q, 4 : R
(C) 1 : Q, 2 : R, 3 : S, 4 : P
Sol. 3
Column 2
S.
destroy utterly
(B) 1 : P, 2 : Q, 3 : R, 4 : S
(D) 1 : S, 2 : P, 3 : R, 4 : Q
2014-2
(C) 110
Sol. 4
(D) 120
n
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o
c
.
a
i
d
o
n
Sol. 5
The value of
(A) 3.464
(C) 4.000
.
w
12 + 12 + 12 + ... is
(B) 3.932
(D) 4.444
o
n
.
w
.
a
i
d
x =4
n
i
.
o
c
12 + 12 + ...
The old city of Koenigsberg, which had a German majority population before
World War 2, is now called Kaliningrad. After the events of the war, Kaliningrad
is now a Russian territory and has a predominantly Russian population. It is
bordered by the Baltic Sea on the north and the countries of Poland to the south
and west and Lithuania to the east respectively. Which of the statement below
can be inferred from this passage ?
(A) Kaliningrad was historically Russian in its ethnic make up
(B) Kaliningrad is a part of Russia despite it not being contiguous with the rest
of Russia
(C) Koenigsberg was renamed Kaliningrad, as that was its original Russain
2014-2
Sol. 6
Q. 7
The number of people diagnosed with dengue fever (contracted from the bite of
a mosquito) in north India is twice the number diagnosed last year. Municipal
authorities have concluded that measures to control the mosquito population
have failed in this region.
Which one of the following statements, if true, does not contradict this
conclusion ?
(A) A high proportion of the affected population has returned from
neighbouring countries where dengue is prevalent
(B) More cases of dengue are now reported because of an increase in the
Municipal Offices administrative efficiency
(C) Many more cases of dengue are being diagnosed this year since the
introduction of a new and effective diagnostic test
(D) The number of people with malarial fever (also contracted from mosquito
bites) has increased this year
i
d
.
w
.
a
o
n
n
i
.
o
c
Sol. 7
Q. 8
Sol. 8
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
n
i
.
o
c
x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 0
^x - 4h^x + 2h = 0
2014-2
- x3 + x2 - x
Q. 9
Sol. 9
-^64h + ^16h - 4 = 52
The ratio of male to female students in a college for five years is plotted in the
following line graph. If the number of female students doubled in 2009, by what
percent did the number of male students increase in 2009 ?
.
a
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d
o
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n
i
.
o
c
.
w
.
a
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d
o
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n
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.
o
c
Q. 10
At what time between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. will the minute hand and hour hand of
a clock make an angle closest to 60c ?
(A) 6 : 22 a.m.
(B) 6 : 27 a.m.
(C) 6 : 38 a.m.
(D) 6 : 45 a.m.
Sol. 10
2014-2
n
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o
c
.
a
i
d
As shown in Figure above, at 6:00 a.m. initial angle between minute and hour
hand is 180c. As we know that hour hand completes 30c in every hour (60
minutes), so angle moved by hour hand in 1 minute is 30
60 . Similarly, minute hand
complete 360c in every hour, so angle moved by minute hand in 1 minute is 360
60 .
Let us assume that after x minutes the angle is 60c. Let us assume that after x
minutes the angle is 60c.
60c = 180c + b 360c l x - b 30c l x
60c
60c
o
n
.
w
angle moved
by hour hand
angle moved
by min hand
n
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o
c
Therefore approximately at 6.22 am the angle will close to 60c between the
hour hand and minute hand.
.
a
.
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o
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d
2014-2
Electrical Engineering
n
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o
c
Which one of the following statements is true for all real symmetric matrices ?
(A) All the eigenvalues are real
(B) All the eigenvalues are positive
(C) All the eigenvalues are distinct
(D) Sum of all the eigenvalues is zero
.
a
i
d
Sol. 1
Q. 2
Consider a dice with the property that the probability of a face with n dots
showing up proportional to n . The probability of the face with three dots showing
up is____.
Sol. 2
Q. 3
Sol. 3
o
n
.
w
w
.
.
.
n
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c
o
n
.
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i
d
.
a
f ^x h = 10 ^x - 1h2/3
Since f ^x h is a real valued function ^x - 1h can not be negative, because in that
case fractional power of negative number is imaginary. So at x = 1, the value of
f ^x h will be minimum.
Q. 4
Sol. 4
2014-2
1i = e-2np
Therefore all values of 1i are non-negative and real number.
Q. 5
Sol. 5
d 2y
dy
2 + x dx - y = 0 . Which of the following is
dx
a solution to this differential equation for x > 0 ?
(A) ex
(B) x2
(C) 1/x
(D) ln x
Consider the differential equation x2
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
or
o
n
.
w
or
i
d
t = ln x
dy
dy dt
=
dx
dt dx
dy
dy
= b1l
dx
dt x
dy
dy
=
x
dt
dx
dt
1
:t = ln x & dx = x D
2
d 2y
1 d y dt - 1 dy
m x2 dt
2 = xc
dt2 dx
dx
2
d 2y
1 d y - dy
=
c
dt m
dx2
x2 dt2
d 2y
d 2 y dy
or
x2 2 = 2 dt
dx
dt
Substituting eq (i) and (ii) in given differential equation, we get
d 2 y dy dy
+
-y = 0
dt dt
dt2
Now,
n
i
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o
c
...(i)
...(ii)
.
a
i
d
d 2y
-y = 0
dt2
.
w
o
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Characteristic equation
Q. 6
Sol. 6
m2 - 1 = 0
m =! 1
Roots are distinct real, so two possible solution
y = et and y = e-t
Since
x = et
So
y = x or 1 are two possible solutions.
x
Two identical coupled inductors are connected in series. The measured inductances
for the two possible series connections are 380 mH and 240 mH . Their mutual
inductance in mH is _____.
2014-2
Equivalent inductance
Leq = L1 + L2 + 2M
380 = L + L + 2M
or
L + M = 190
(ii) Series opposing connection
Equivalent inductance
n
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o
c
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a
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d
o
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Leq = L1 + L2 - 2M
240 = L + L - 2M
or
L - M = 120
Substituting eq (ii) from eq (i), we get
or
Q. 7
.
w
...(i)
...(ii)
2L = 70
L = 35 mH
The switch SW shown in the circuit is kept at position 1 for a long duration.
At t = 0+ , the switch is moved to position 2. Assuming Vo2 > Vo1 , the voltage
vc ^ t h across the capacitor is
.
w
.
a
i
d
o
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n
i
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o
c
Therefore
vC ^0-h =- Vo1
Step 2 : For t > 0 , the switch moves to position 2. Again in steady state capacitor
2014-2
n
i
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o
c
vC ^3h = Vo2
Time constant
t = RTh C
RTh is the Thevenin resistance across the capacitor terminal after t = 0 . So
t = 2RC
Now, at any time t > 0 , capacitor voltage is given by
or,
or,
i
d
o
n
.
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.
a
or,
Q. 8
n
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c
A parallel plate capacitor consisting two dielectric materials is shown in the figure.
The middle dielectric slab is placed symmetrically with respect to the plates.
.
w
o
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d
.
a
If the potential difference between one of the plates and the nearest surface of
dielectric interface is 2 Volts, then the ratio e 1 : e 2 is
(A) 1 : 4
(B) 2 : 3
(C) 3 : 2
(D) 4 : 1
Sol. 8
2014-2
n
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c
.
a
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^Vs = 10 Vh
C2 C3
10 = 2
C 2 C 3 + C1 C 3 + C1 C 2 #
.
w
2e 2 + 2e 1 = 5e 2
2e 1 = 3e 2
e1 = 3
e2
2
.
a
e1 : e 2 = 3 : 2
Q. 9
Sol. 9
n
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c
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x ^ t h = k cos 3t , k = 1
y ^ t h = A sin ^3t + ah
We can see that output differs only in phase. In Laplace domain
Y ^s h = X ^s h H ^s h
Y ^s h = X ^s h H ^s h
2014-2
n
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c
h ^ t h = e-5t u ^ t h
H ^s h = 1
s+5
Laplace transform,
.
a
y ^ t h = e-3t u ^ t h - e-5t u ^ t h
2
Y (s) = 1 + 1 =
s+3 s+5
^s + 3h^s + 5h
Output,
i
d
Laplace transform,
o
n
Y (s) = X ^s h H ^s h
Y ^s h
So,
X ^s h =
H ^s h
Substituting Y ^s h and H ^s h, we get
X ^s h = 2
s+3
Taking inverse Laplace, transform
We know that,
Q. 11
.
w
x ^ t h = 2e-3t u ^ t h
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
n
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o
c
Q. 12
2014-2
VTh = b N2 l Vs
N1
VTh = 2 sin ^wt h = 2 sin ^wt h
1
2
RTh = b 2 l RP
1
2
= b 2 l RP = 4 # 1 = 4 W
1
A single phase, 50 kVA, 1000 V/100 V two winding transformer is connected as
an autotransformer as shown in the figure.
i
d
.
w
.
a
o
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n
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c
.
w
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a
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c
Vi = V1 = 1000 V
Vo = V1 + V2 = 1000 + 100 = 1100 V
Rating of auto transformer
Q. 13
S 0a = V0 # I2a
= 1100 # 500 = 550 kVA
^I2a = I2h
2014-2
n
i
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o
c
.
a
As the load decreases, the speed increases. Relative speed between stator rmf and
rotor speed reduced which decrease the slip consequently emf induced in the rotor
and current decreases. Hence frequency decreases.
So
f 1, f 2 < 50 Hz
but
Q. 14
Sol. 14
i
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f2 > f1
Correct answer is 7.
Let complex power (kVA) is given as
S = P + jQ
P " Real power ^W h
Q " Reactive Power ^VRh
Real power
P = S cos q
Reactive power
Q = S sin q
or
Q = P sin q = P tan q
cos q
Initially when the real power is 12 MW and power factor is 0.6, the reactive power
is
.
w
.
a
i
d
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c
Q1 = P1 tan q 1
= 12 tan ^53.13ch
q = cos-1 ^0.6h = 53.13c
= 12 # 4 = 16 MVR
3
Now, when capacitor is added, improved power factor angle
Q2 = P1 tan q 2
Q2 = 12 # tan ^36.86ch
= 12 # 3 = 9 MAR
4
From the power triangle (before and after capacitor is added)
(P1 is same)
2014-2
.
a
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d
o
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n
i
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c
QC = Q1 - Q2
= 16 - 9 = 7 MVR
Q. 15
A three phase star-connected load is drawing power at a voltage of 0.9 pu and 0.8
power factor lagging. The three phase base power and base current are 100 MVA
and 437.38 A respectively. The line-to-line load voltage in kV is _____.
Sol. 15
n
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o
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d
.
a
Q. 16
Sol. 16
.
w
VL - L = Vacutal = 205.77 kV
3
3
VL - L = 118.80 kV
2014-2
.
a
4
=3
s ^s + 0.4h
ess = 1 = 0
1 + Kp
for the system
1 0 x1
1
= > H> H + > H u is
1 1 x2
1
= lim
s"0
2
= s + 0.4s + 4
4
i
d
n
i
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o
c
2
= s + 0.4s + 4 - 4
4
4
G ^s h =
s ^s + 0.4h
K p = lim G ^s h
s"0
.
w
4
s + 0.4s + 4
2
2
= s + 0.4s + 4
4
o
n
4
s + 0.4s + 4
2
n
i
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c
et 0
H
e et
et 0
H
t et et
(A) > t
Sol. 18
(B) > 2
et 0
(C) > t tH
te e
Correct option is (C).
.
w
So,
i
d
o
n
.
a
1 0 x1
1
xo1
> o H = >1 1H>x H + >1H U
x2
2
Y = AX + BU
f ^ t h = L-1
^s - 1h2
Q. 19
et tet
H
(D) >
0 et
s-1
e 0
f ^ t h = > t tH
te e
The saw-tooth voltage waveform shown in the figure is fed to a moving iron
voltmeter. Its reading would be close to __________
Sol. 19
Sol. 20
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
=
=
1
20 # 10-3
25 # 106
20 # 10-3
20 # 10-3
20 # 10-3
2
^5 # 103 # t h dt
t2 dt
-3
25 # 106 t3 20 # 10
: D
20 # 10-3 3 0
3
6
^20 # 10-3h
25
10
#
=
#
3
20 # 10-3
6
-6
= 25 # 10 # 400 # 10
3
= 100 = 57.74 A
3
While measuring power of a three-phase balanced load by the two-wattmeter
method, the readings are 100 W and 250 W. The power factor of the load is
______.
=
.
w
.
a
i
d
o
n
n
i
.
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c
Q. 21
n
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c
Q. 20
2014-2
f = tan-1 =
=
3 ^W1 - W2h
G
W1 + W2
3 ^250 - 100h
250 + 100
f = tan-1 ^0.7423h
f = 36.586c
Power factor = cos f
= cos ^36.586ch = 0.8029 lagging
2014-2
equal to 9.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q. 22
Sol. 22
=8#9
=9#9
=3#9
= 12 > 9 Invalid
1000
1001
0011
1100
n
i
.
o
c
The transistor in the given circuit should always be in active region. Take
VCE^sat h = 0.2 V , VBE = 0.7 V . The maximum value of Rc in W which can be used,
is _____.
i
d
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.
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.
a
n
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c
i
d
.
a
VCE^sath = 0.2
VBE = 0.7
b = 100
Writing KVL around the input loop
Given:
o
n
.
w
5 - IB RS - 0.7 = 0
IB = 5 - 0.7 = 4.3 3 = 2.15 mA
2 kW
2 # 10
IC = bIB = 100 # 2.15 mA = 0.215 A
Writing KVL around the output loop
5 - IC RC - VCE
VCE
VCE
VCE
5 - 0.215RC
0.215RC
=0
= 5 - 0.215RC
> VCE^sath
> 0.2 V
> 0.2
< 5 - 0.2
Sol. 23
2014-2
n
i
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c
.
a
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n
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c
I S = IZ + I L
IZ = I S - I L
IZ max = IS max - IL min
Because when IL will be minimum IZ will be maximum.
We have
IS max = Vo - VZ = 20 - 5
Rs min
Rs min
i
d
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n
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w
.
a
IL min = 0
^1/4h
IZ max = PZ =
= 1 A
5
20
VZ
Substituting these values in eq (i), we get
1 = 20 - 5
20
Rs min
...(i)
(for RL " 3)
Rs min = 15 # 20 = 300 W
Q. 24
Sol. 24
2014-2
n
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c
Q. 25
Sol. 25
i
d
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.
a
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c
.
a
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d
V = Constant
f
At low frequency the stator plan decrease from its rated value as at low frequency
will increase the flux density which results in saturation of stator are therefore
stator flux decreases.
# e#
^y/2h + 1
2x - y
dx dy , we make the
2 l o
(C)
Sol. 26
2014-2
# c # udu mdv
0
(D)
# f#
0
At x =
y
+1
2
y/2
2x - y
dx p dy = ?
2 l
y
2x - y
= u & x = x- = u
2
2
b
y
2
y
at x = + 1
2
at y = 0 &
at y = 8 &
i
d
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a
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w
8
n
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c
dx = du
2 # y/2 - y
=0
u =
2
y
2 a + 1k - y
=1
u = 2
2
# ; # uduEdy
y
2
dy
dv =
& dy = 2dv
2
v =
v =0
v =4
=
Reduced form =
Sol. 27
Q. 27
# c # udu mdv
# ; # uduE2dv
0
n
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c
# ; # 2uduEdv
0
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w
.
a
0. 2
f ^x h = *0.1
0
0. 2
f ^x h = *0.1
0
for x # 1
for 1 < x # 4
otherwise
x = ^- 1, 1h
x = ^- 4, - 1h , ^1, 4h
otherwise
on solving inequalities
Probability ^P h =
=
# f ^x hdx
3
-3
0.5
0.2dx +
#
1
0.1dx
2014-2
(C) 16
Sol. 28
(D) 32
or
=0
=0
=0
=0
n
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c
.
a
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n
So,
x = 4 and x =- 2
We consider the critical point that actually fall in the given interval. So we only
take x =- 2 . Now, we find the function value at the critical point x =- 2 and
end points x =- 3 , x = 3 .
f ^- 2h = ^- 2h3 - 3 ^- 2h2 - 24 ^- 2h + 100
f ^- 2h = 128
f ^- 3h = ^- 3h3 - 3 ^- 3h2 - 24 ^- 3h + 100
f ^- 3h = 172
f ^3h = ^3h3 - 3 ^3h2 - 24 ^3h + 100
f ^3h = 28
We have
f ^- 2h = 128 , f ^- 3h = 172 , f ^3h = 28
From list of above values we can see that absolute minimum is 28 which occurs
at x = 3 .
Q. 29
.
w
i
d
.
a
Assuming the diodes to be ideal in the figure, for the output to be clipped, the
input voltage vi must be outside the range
o
n
.
w
(A) - 1 V to - 2 V
(C) + 1 V to - 2 V
Sol. 29
n
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c
(B) - 2 V to - 4 V
(D) + 2 V to - 4 V
2014-2
vo = vi
2
For proper clipping operation, both the diode can not be forward biased together.
When both diodes are off, we have
vo = vi
2
Let v p1 , vn1 are voltage of anode and cathode of diode D1 and v p2 and vn2 are
voltage of anode and cathode of D2 . So
vo = v p1 = vi
2
vo = vn1 = vi
2
To make both diodes forward biased
v p1 > - 1 V and vn2 < - 2 V
vi > - 1 V and vi < - 2 V
or
2
2
Q. 30
.
a
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d
o
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.
w
So
clipping operation.
n
i
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c
vc ^ t h = A1 sin ^w 1 t - q 1h + A2 sin ^w 2 t - q 2h
n
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c
.
a
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d
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n
.
w
VC1
1
j10
=
# 20
1+ 1
j10
2014-2
A1 = VC1 = 20 = 1.99 A
101
Now, consider current source i ^ t h = 10 sin 5t . Short circuit voltage source and
redrawing circuit in frequency domain with w 2 = 5 rad/ sec .
.
a
i
d
1 10 0c
(Using current division)
1+ 1
j5
j5
=
10 0c
1 + j5 #
VC2 = IC2 # 1
j5
10 0c
VC2 =
1 + j5
VC2 = 10 - tan-5
26
A2 = VC2 = 10 = 1.96 A
26
The total power dissipated in the circuit, shown in the figure, is 1 kW.
Q. 31
n
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c
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.
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IC2 =
.
a
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d
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c
The voltmeter, across the load, reads 200 V. The value of XL is _____.
Sol. 31
.
w
2014-2
VL = I R2 + X L2
200 = 10 ^9.96h2 + X L2
^20h2 = ^9.96h2 # X L2
XL = 400 - 99.20
XL = 17.34 W
Q. 32
Sol. 32
n
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c
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.
a
.
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.
a
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n
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c
H by wire on x -axis = I k
2pd
=4# 1 k
1
2p
H by wire on y -axis = I ^- k h
2pd
= 2 # 1 ^- k h
2
2p
H on (2, 1, 0) = 4 k - 1 k
2p
2p
2014-2
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
a a-1
A =>
a+1 a H
where
i
d
z
zI - A = >
0
So,
o
n
.
w
For a = 1,
Characteristic equation
z
a a-1
H->
H
0
a+1 a
z - a -a + 1
H
=>
-a - 1 z - a
z-1 0
H
zI - A = >
-2 z - 1
zI - A = 0
^z - 1h2 = 0
z = 1 ! j0
The roots of characteristic equation gives the system poles.
Q. 34
Sol. 34
n
i
.
o
c
o
n
.
w
Transfer function
i
d
.
a
x ^ t h = 2 + 5 sin ^100pt h
x ^nTs h = 2 + 5 sin ^100p # nTs h
Ts " Sampling period, Ts = 1
400
x ^nTs h = 2 + 5 sin b100p # n # 1 l
400
x ^nTs h = 2 + 5 sin a np k
4
H ^z h =
N
Y ^z h
= 1 c 1 - z-1 m
N 1-z
X ^z h
N-1
z-n
= 1
N n=0
1
2014-2
1
h ^n h = * 8
0
So
0#n#7
otherwise
y ^n h = x ^n h * h ^n h
5
5
x ^n h = )2, 2 + 2 , ^2 + 5h, c 2 + 2 m, 2 .......3
y ^n h =
N-1
n
i
.
o
c
/ x^k hh^n - k h
.
a
n=0
i
d
The integration sum of sine term will be zero and for constant term
y ^n h =
Q. 35
o
n
/ 2 # 18 = 2
n=0
.
w
Sol. 35
Q. 36
A 250 V dc shunt machine has armature circuit resistance of 0.6 W and field
circuit resistance of 125 W . The machine is connected to 250 V supply mains. The
motor is operated as a generator and then as a motor separately. The line current
of the machine in both the cases is 50 A. The ratio of the speed as a generator to
the speed as a motor is _____.
Sol. 36
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
o
n
i
d
Load current
IL = 50 A
Armature current
Ia = IL + Isn = 50 + 2 = 52 A
Induced Emf
Eg = 250 + 52 ^0.6h = 281.2 V
When the machine is running as a motor
Field current
Ilsn = 250 = 2 A
125
.
w
Load current
IlL = 50 A
Armature current
Ila = I lL - I lsn = 50 - 2 = 48 A
Induced Emf
Em = 250 - 48 ^0.6h = 221.2 V
For DC machine, f is constant, so
Ng
= Nm
Eg
Em
Ng
E
Speed Ratio
= g = 281.2 = 1.27
Nm
Em 221.2
2014-2
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
If the rotor winding is open circuited and the system is made to run at rotational
speed f r with the help of prime-mover in anti-clockwise direction, then the
frequency of voltage across slip rings is f 1 and frequency of voltage across
commutator brushes is f 2 . The values of f 1 and f 2 respectively are
(A) f + f r and f
(B) f - f r and f
(C) f - f r and f + f r
(D) f + f r and f - f r
Sol. 37
i
d
o
n
.
w
or
f 1 = fs + f r = f + f r
So frequency of voltage across slip rings is ^ f + fr h Hz .
At the same time, frequency of voltage across commutator brushes is same as
rotor frequency
n
i
.
o
c
f2 = f
Q. 38
Sol. 38
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
n = 180 = 9
20 # 1
Distribution factor
2014-2
r = 20c
180 = 3
20 # 3
sin ^nr/2h
=
n sin ^r/2h
sin ^3 # 20/2h
=
= 0.9597
3 # sin ^20/2h
n =
Distribution factor
kd 2
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
no. of turns,
N2
1
= no. of slots # no. of conductor #
2
no. of phase
= 180 # 6 # 1
2
3
o
n
.
w
= 180
The rms value of generator voltage
For single, phase,
V1 = 4.44 kd 1 ffN1
For three phase,
V2 = 4.44kd2 ffN2
V1 = kd 1 # N1
V2
kd 2 # N2
= 0.6398 # 540
0.9597 # 180
n
i
.
o
c
-2
Q. 39
Sol. 39
For a single phase, two winding transformer, the supply frequency and voltage are
both increased by 10%. The percentage changes in the hysteresis loss and eddy
current loss, respectively, are
(A) 10 and 21
(B) - 10 and 21
(C) 21 and 10
(D) - 21 and 10
Correct option is (A).
Hysteris loss in transformer
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
n
Ph = kn fB max
Where, the kn is the proportionality constant dependent on the characteristics
and volume of material, n is known as steinmetz exponents.
B max \ V
f
Change in voltage and frequency is same, so B max is constant.
So,
Ph \ f
Change in voltage and frequency is same, so B max is constant.
So,
Ph \ f
Therefore percentage change in hysteris loss will be same as that of change in
frequency
TPh = Tf = 10%
2014-2
Again,
n
i
.
o
c
Pe \ f 2
So,
.
a
i
d
o
n
So
2
Pe1 = f 1
Pe2
f 22
f1
f
=
= 1
1.1
f2
f + 0.1f
2
Pe1 = 1
Pe2 b 1.1 l
.
w
Q. 40
Sol. 40
= 21%
n
i
.
o
c
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
sin d = 0.5077
d = 30.504c
Reactive power is given by
2
E V
Q = f cos d - V
Xs
Xs
2
= 1.3 # 1 cos ^30.504ch - 1
1.1
1.1
{ E f = 1.3 pu , V = 1 pu ,
2014-2
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
...(i)
51.5 - f = P1
Now in steady state total load is 2.5 MW , so load by second generator is ^2.5 - P1h
. For G2 we write
51 - f
=1
2.5 - P1
o
n
.
w
51 - f = 2.5 - P1
Adding eq (i) and (ii), we get
Q. 42
Sol. 42
51.5 - f + 51 - f
102.5 - 2f
2f
f
...(ii)
= P1 + 2.5 - P1
= 2.5
= 100
= 50 Hz
n
i
.
o
c
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
C = 2pe 0
ln b d2 l
d1
Q. 43
A three phase, 100 MVA, 25 kV generator has solidly grounded neutral. The
positive, negative, and the zero sequence reactances of the generator are 0.2 pu,
0.2 pu and 0.05 pu, respectively, at the machine base quantities. If a bolted single
phase to ground fault occurs at the terminal of the unloaded generator, the fault
current in amperes immediately after the fault is_____.
2014-2
Ibase =
n
i
.
o
c
I f = 6.67 # 2309.40
= 15403.698 A
Q. 44
Sol. 44
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
Correct answer is 5.
G ^s h =
K
s ^s + 2h^s2 + 2s + 2h
G ^s h
Closed loop T.F. =
1 + G ^s h
K
s ^s + 2h^s2 + 2s + 2h
=
K
1+
s ^s + 2h^s2 + 2s + 2h
Closed loop T.F. =
K
s ^s + 2h^s + 2s + 2h + K
.
a
Characteristics equation
s ^s + 2h^s2 + 2s + 2h + K = 0
^s2 + 2s h^s2 + 2s + 2h + K = 0
s 4 + 4s3 + 4s2 + 4s + K = 0
Routh array
s3
s2
1
i
d
o
n
.
w
1
s4
n
i
.
o
c
2
20 - 4k
5
k
s0
For marginally stable
20 - 4k = 0
k =5
or
Q. 45
5 ^s + 4h
s ^s + 0.25h^s2 + 4s + 25h
Sol. 45
2014-2
5 ^s + 4h
^s + 0.25h^s2 + 4s + 25h
^1 + s/4h
= 5#4
0.25 # 25
s
4s s2
a1 + 0.25 kb1 + 25 + 25 l
G ^s h =
n
i
.
o
c
^1 + s/4h
= 3.2 #
s
4s + s2
1
1
+
+
b
a
0.25 k
25 25 l
Q. 46
i
d
wH = 5
o
n
Sol. 46
.
a
K = 3.2
.
w
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
So,
o
n
.
w
i
d
CM = 6B AB@
CM = 6Q PQ@
-1 1 0
1
H> H = > H
PQ = >
0 -3 1
-3
0 1
H
CM = >
1 -3
det ^CM h =- 1 ! 0
So, the system is controllable.
For observalibility, we check observalibility matrix
C
OM = > H
CA
or
R
OM = > H
RP
-1 1
H = 80 - 3B
RP = 80 1B>
0 -3
0
2014-2
Q. 47
Sol. 47
Sol. 48
i
d
= ^300 ! 3h + ^200 ! 2h
= 500 ! 5
TRsum ^%h = b 5 # 100 l
500
= 1%
Q. 48
.
a
R1 + R2 = Rsum
...(i)
Req = TR1 ^%h + TR2 ^%h - TRsum ^%h
TRsum = ^300 ! 1%h + ^200 ! 1%h
= ;300 ! b 300 # 1 lE + ;200 ! b 200 # 1 lE
100
100
o
n
.
w
n
i
.
o
c
TReq ^%h = 1% + 1% - 1%
TReq ^%h = 1%
n
i
.
o
c
Two ammeters X and Y have resistances of 1.2 W and 1.5 W respectively and
they give full-scale deflection with 150 mA and 250 mA respectively. The ranges
have been extended by connecting shunts so as to give full scale deflection with
15 A. The ammeters along with shunts are connected in parallel and then placed
in a circuit in which the total current flowing is 15 A. The current in amperes
indicated in ammeter X is_____.
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
2014-2
n
i
.
o
c
Q. 49
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
a
= 10.16 A
n
i
.
o
c
An oscillator circuit using ideal op-amp and diodes is shown in the figure.
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
The time duration for + ve part of the cycle is Tt1 and for - ve part is Tt2 . The
Tt1 - Tt 2
RC
value of e
Sol. 49
Q. 50
will be ______.
2014-2
SOP Form,
F = S ^0, 1, 3, 7, 11h
POS Form,
F = P ^2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15h
Now we represent the POS form on the k-map
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
Here we enter 0s in those cells correspond to the max terms present in the given
POS function.
So,
Fmin = ^B + C h^A + C h^A + B h^C + D h
Q. 51
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
n
i
.
o
c
2014-2
Sol. 51
n
i
.
o
c
Present State
Qn
.
a
i
d
Next State
o
n
.
w
Qn + 1
0
Flip-flop Input
T
0
n
i
.
o
c
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
T = ^J + q n h^K + q n h
Thus the logic diagram showing the conversion of T flip-flop to J -K flip-flop is
show below.
Q. 52
2014-2
2005H
RAR
2006H
DCR B
2007H
JNZ 2005
200AH
HLT
At the end of program, register A contains
(A) 60H
(B) 30H
(C) 06H
(D) 03H
Sol. 52
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
accumulate)
2001H
MVI B, 04H
2003H
MVI A, 03H
2005H
carry
2006H
2007H
So
Q. 53
Sol. 53
o
n
.
w
RAR
DCR B
JNZ 2005
B
03H
02H
01H
00H
C
1
1
0
0
A
01H
80H
COH
60H
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
A fully controlled converter bridge feeds a highly inductive load with ripple free
load current. The input supply (vs ) to the bridge is a sinusoidal source. Triggering
angle of the bridge converter is a = 30c. The input power factor of the bridge is
o
n
.
w
i
d
2014-2
all throughout and the rms value of current through SCR, under this operating
condition, are
(A) 30c and 46 A
(B) 30c and 23 A
(C) 45c and 23 A
(D) 45c and 32 A
Sol. 54
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
-3
f = tan b 2p # 50 # 16 # 10 l - 45c
5
Voltage across the device is zero is vo = vi
If input and output voltage are identical then Vo rms = 230 V
230
Io rms = Vo rms =
2
2
Z
5
2
+
p
^ h ^ # 50 # 16 # 10-3h
-1
o
n
.
w
= 230
5 2
Q. 55
Sol. 55
230
Ilrms = Io rms =
= 23 A
2
5 2# 2
The SCR in the circuit shown has a latching current of 40 mA. A gate pulse of
50 ms is applied to the SCR. The maximum value of R in W to ensure successful
firing of the SCR is ______.
.
w
.
a
i
d
o
n
n
i
.
o
c
500
-6
# 50 # 10
200 # 10-3
B
2014-2
Rs =
n
i
.
o
c
100
= 5882.35 W
17 # 10-3
.
a
i
d
o
n
.
w
.
w
n
i
.
o
c
.
a
i
d
o
n
**********
2014-2
ANSWER KEY
General Aptitude
1
(A)
(B)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(B)
10
(D)
(D)
(140)
(A)
.
a
10
(D)
(C)
(B)
(B)
17
18
19
20
Electrical Engineering
n
i
.
o
c
(A)
(0.130.15)
(C)
(B)
(C)
(35)
11
12
13
14
15
(A)
(545555)
(C)
(6.977.03)
21
22
23
24
(D)
(22-23)
(299301)
(31.031.5)
31
32
33
(17.317.4)
(C)
(A)
41
42
(49.950.1)
i
d
o
n
16
.
w
(117120)
(C)
(0)
(C)
(56-59)
(0.780.82)
25
26
27
28
29
30
(B)
(B)
(0.350.45)
(B)
(B)
(A)
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
(C)
(C)
(1.221.32)
(A)
(D)
(A)
(0.100.12)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
(B)
(1530015500)
(5)
(A)
(C)
(B)
(9.910.3)
(1.2-1.3)
(A)
51
52
53
54
55
(B)
(A)
(0.740.82)
(C)
(60556065)
.
w
o
n
i
d
.
a
n
i
.
o
c