Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
No
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2
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O ( OBJECT )
PU
Us
Pu
Us
Xi
You ( plural)
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Pu
Us
Xi
You ( plural )
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Xi
You (plural )
Xi
You (pural )
Xi
You ( plural )
Ni
Them
S ( SUJECT )
R
He
R
He
R
He
W
I
Q
We
K
They
K
They
R
He
W
I
Q
We
W
I
K
They
Q
We
K
They
V ( VERB )
Af
hates
eltuk
hears
eltuk
hears
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hates
eltuk
hate
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
eltuk
hear
SIERRA AXTEX
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S ( SUBJECT )
ni
I
ni
I
ti
You
ti
you
nan
You (plural)
ti
you
ti
You
O ( OBJECT )
mits
you
k
him
k
him
net
me
net
me
kon
Him ( sir )
kon
Him (sir)
V ( VERB )
ita
see
ita
see
maka
Give it to
ita
see
maka
Give it to
maka
Give it to
ita
see
C (Complement)
tihtsinoh
Most honoured
ti
you
kon
Him (sir )
maka
Give it to
ti
you
ti
you
nan
You (plural )
nan
You (pural )
neton
me
neton
me
neton
me
neton
me
ita
see
maka
Give it to
maka
Give it to
ita
see
ti
You
nan
You ( plural )
neton
me
neton
me
ita
see
maka
Give it to
10
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14
tihtsinohtikah
Most very
honoured
tihtsinoh
Most honoured
tikah
honoured
tihtsinohtikah
Most very
honoured
tikah
honoured
tihtsinoh
Most honoured
Turkish
1. list the roots:
age: yas
friend: dost
arm: koi
girl: kiz
bell: zil
hand: el
stamp: pul
bird: kus
head: bas
tooth: dis
day: gn
heart: gonul
voice: sos
desert: cl
house: cu
dirty: kirli
man: adam
eye: gz
milk : st
face: yz
pride: guruf
rose: gul
seven: yedi
window: penjers
woman: kadim
: im iim um
our
: imil umul
your
: iniz unuz uz n
in
: ta da de te
to
:ea
from
: dan ten
: to my friend
: in our house
: in your heart
TONKAWA
1. YakpayakpykapaykapYamxayamxymaxa- ymaxSooyana- sooyan- soyana- soyan-
(A) Strike
(B) Paint ones face
(C) Swim
Yakpa
yakpa|nes o s
= .. + #
consonant
consonant
rule :
(1) yakpa #
(2) #
consonant
Yakp
| yakp | o s
= ..+ #
Vowel
rule :
Yakp
#
| yakp | ooso
vowel
=.. + #
Vowel
| yakp | o oyuk
=. + #
vowel
Ykapa
Ke | ykapa | Po
Ke | ykapa | nes o
ykapa #
= #+
Vowel
=# +
vowel
+ #
consonant
Rule:
. + #
Consonant
#
vowel
consonant
He| ykapa | po
vowel
= # + + #
Consonant
Ykap
we | ykap| ooka
xa| ykap| os
= #+
Vowel
= #+
+ #
Vowel
+ #
Rule:
# ykap #
vowel
he| ykap| os
vowel
= #+
vowel
B. Yamxa-
Yamx
(vowel) (vowel)
+ #
vowel
Ymaxa
Ymax
Yamxa =>
Yamxa
Yamxa # Consonant
Pooka
Rule:
.. + # Consonant
Yamxa
Neso
.. + # Consonant
Yamx
os
.. + # vowel
nes Yamx
os
Yamx =>
Rule:
Yamx #
+ # Vowel
#+consonant
1.
Vowel
2. #
yamx
#
Consonant
vowel
kenes
Yamx
Yamxa => we
consonant
Yamx
Rule:
#+consonant
+#
Vowel
nesos
#+vowel ... + #
# ymaxa
#
Vocal
consonant
Ymax => ke
he ymax
ymax
ymax
os
#+vowel
#+vowel
+ # vowel
Rule:
+ # Vowe
#vowel
#consonant
sooyana nes? O?
Rule
consonantn
- sooyan
sooyana + #
|sooyana| ooka
(VV)
Rule
vowel
sooyan + #
vowel
|sooyan|oos? O? s
vowel
xa|soyana|nes? O?
- soyana
(V)
vowel
Rule
consonant
#+ soyana
+#
Xa|soyana|po?
Vowel
consonant
Vowel
-
consonant
xa|soyan|o? oyak
Soyan
Kaan ~ kan
VV
Rule
#+ soyan + #
vowel
vowel
V
= in the niddle of
sentence
= in the middle of
sentence
Rule
kaan + #
vowel
Rule
#+kan+#
Vowel vowel
Yakpa ~ ykapa
Yamxa
ymaxa
Sooyana ~
soyana
Rule : (1)
stem
(2) #consonant +
stem
(3) # vowel + stem
+ # consonant
+ # consonant
~ykap
Yamx
~ymax
Sooyan
Rule
~
:
soyan
stem
(1)
(2) #consonant
+
stem
(3) # vowel + stem
6. List of the Prefix with their meaning:
We
: them (object)
Kaw
: us (object)
Xa
He
: myself, himself
Ke
: me (object)
Nes
: do not
-nes?-
: two
-Ooka-
: you (s)
-O?s- : I, we
+ # vowel
+ # vowel
-?o?- : they
-O?-
: he
-Oos?-
: all, it away
-Oyuk-
: all
-?s-
: him
8. suffix iniz and unuz in Turkish or your in English are adjective pronoun explain
about numbering.
Iniz stated for plural noun. Ex, elleriniz: your hands, gozleriniz: your eyes,
sesliriniz: your voices.
Unuz for singular. Ex, gullunuz: your rose, autonuz: yourmilk, gururunuz:
your pride.
Lar and ler is preceded alveolar (s). ex, baslar: heads, doslar: friends,
kuslar: birds, eller: hands, ziller: bells, guller: roses.