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POCOMCHI ( regularized )

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

O ( OBJECT )
PU
Us
Pu
Us
Xi
You ( plural)
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Pu
Us
Xi
You ( plural )
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Ni
Them
Xi
You (plural )
Xi
You (pural )
Xi
You ( plural )
Ni
Them

S ( SUJECT )
R
He
R
He
R
He
W
I
Q
We
K
They
K
They
R
He
W
I
Q
We
W
I
K
They
Q
We
K
They

V ( VERB )
Af
hates
eltuk
hears
eltuk
hears
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hate
eltuk
hear
af
hates
eltuk
hate
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
af
hate
eltuk
hear

SIERRA AXTEX
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

S ( SUBJECT )
ni
I
ni
I
ti
You
ti
you
nan
You (plural)
ti
you
ti
You

O ( OBJECT )
mits
you
k
him
k
him
net
me
net
me
kon
Him ( sir )
kon
Him (sir)

V ( VERB )
ita
see
ita
see
maka
Give it to
ita
see
maka
Give it to
maka
Give it to
ita
see

C (Complement)

tihtsinoh
Most honoured

ti
you

kon
Him (sir )

maka
Give it to

ti
you
ti
you
nan
You (plural )
nan
You (pural )

neton
me
neton
me
neton
me
neton
me

ita
see
maka
Give it to
maka
Give it to
ita
see

ti
You
nan
You ( plural )

neton
me
neton
me

ita
see
maka
Give it to

10
11
12
13
14

tihtsinohtikah
Most very
honoured
tihtsinoh
Most honoured
tikah
honoured
tihtsinohtikah
Most very
honoured
tikah
honoured
tihtsinoh
Most honoured

Turkish
1. list the roots:
age: yas

friend: dost

arm: koi

girl: kiz

bell: zil

hand: el

stamp: pul

bird: kus

head: bas

tooth: dis

day: gn

heart: gonul

voice: sos

desert: cl

house: cu

dirty: kirli

man: adam

eye: gz

milk : st

face: yz

pride: guruf

rose: gul
seven: yedi

window: penjers
woman: kadim

2. list the suffixes, giving all allomorphe found in the data:


plural : lar ler
my

: im iim um

our

: imil umul

your

: iniz unuz uz n

in

: ta da de te

to

:ea

from

: dan ten

3. what condition the distribution of the allomorphs of the suffixes?

in Turkish Language there are 2 variety of suffix In adjective possessive forms


um and im.
Um is preceded by consonant before a tense vowel (u or o)
Ex: kusum, autum, gozum,
imis preceded by consonant before a lax vowel (e or i)
ex: zilim, disim,kizim
4. Make a statement describing the order of morpheme whitin a word
1. root
2. root + preposition
3. root + plural
4. root + possesive
5. root + plural + preposition
6. root + plural + possesive
7. root + possesive + preposition
8. root + plural + possesive + preposition
9. nominal + plural + possesive + preposition
10. adjective + root + modifier + root
5. Supply a probably translation for the following:
doastlarima

: to my friend

kadindan : from the woman


ev lerimizde

: in our house

yedi ziller : seven bells


yzleriniz : your face
gonulunde

: in your heart

TONKAWA
1. YakpayakpykapaykapYamxayamxymaxa- ymaxSooyana- sooyan- soyana- soyan-

(A) Strike
(B) Paint ones face
(C) Swim

Kaankan(D) Throw something away


Other stems which occur in the data:
O? : he
coxn : sleep
O?s : I
yax : eat
?ac : became sick nes : make, put something away, cause
Oos? : him
2. The condition of stem A and B is :
A. Yakpa ~ yakp ~ ykapa ~ ykap

Yakpa

yakpa|nes o s

= .. + #
consonant
consonant

Kew| yakpa | nes ook = #+. + #


yakpa
#
Consonant
consonant
consonant

rule :
(1) yakpa #
(2) #
consonant

Yakp
| yakp | o s

= ..+ #
Vowel

rule :
Yakp

#
| yakp | ooso
vowel

=.. + #
Vowel

| yakp | o oyuk

=. + #
vowel

Ykapa
Ke | ykapa | Po
Ke | ykapa | nes o
ykapa #

= #+
Vowel
=# +
vowel

+ #
consonant

Rule:

. + #
Consonant

#
vowel

consonant
He| ykapa | po
vowel

= # + + #
Consonant

Ykap
we | ykap| ooka
xa| ykap| os

= #+
Vowel
= #+

+ #
Vowel
+ #

Rule:
# ykap #

vowel
he| ykap| os

vowel

= #+
vowel

B. Yamxa-

Yamx

(vowel) (vowel)

+ #
vowel

Ymaxa

Ymax

Yamxa =>
Yamxa
Yamxa # Consonant

Pooka

Rule:
.. + # Consonant

Yamxa

Neso

.. + # Consonant

Yamx

os

.. + # vowel

nes Yamx

os

Yamx =>
Rule:

Yamx #
+ # Vowel

#+consonant

1.

Vowel
2. #
yamx

#
Consonant
vowel

kenes

Yamx

Yamxa => we
consonant

Yamx
Rule:

#+consonant

+#

Vowel

nesos

#+vowel ... + #
# ymaxa

#
Vocal
consonant

Ymax => ke

he ymax
ymax

ymax

os

#+vowel

#+vowel

+ # vowel

Rule:
+ # Vowe

#vowel
#consonant

3. The condition of stem A and B is :


C. allomorph with a vowel:
sooyana~ sooyan~soyana~soyan.
- sooyana
(VV)
consonant

sooyana nes? O?

Rule

consonantn

- sooyan

sooyana + #

|sooyana| ooka

(VV)

Rule

vowel

sooyan + #

vowel
|sooyan|oos? O? s
vowel
xa|soyana|nes? O?

- soyana
(V)

vowel

Rule

consonant

#+ soyana

+#
Xa|soyana|po?

Vowel

consonant
Vowel
-

consonant
xa|soyan|o? oyak

Soyan

Kaan ~ kan
VV

Rule
#+ soyan + #
vowel

vowel

= in the first sentence

V
= in the niddle of
sentence

D. Allomorph with short vowel in the same place.


- Kaan
|kaan|o?
(VV)
vowel
|kaan|oos? Ook
Vowel
- Kan
xa|kan|o? s
(v)
vowel vowel
VV
= in the first
sentence
V

= in the middle of
sentence

Rule
kaan + #
vowel
Rule
#+kan+#
Vowel vowel

4. Stem ( A ), ( B ). And ( C ) that ending with a vowel :


When the stem is in the first sentence then
followed by consonant or the stem
preceeded by consonant then followed by
consonant, and when the stem is
preceeded by vowel then followed by
+ # consonant

Yakpa ~ ykapa
Yamxa

ymaxa

Sooyana ~

soyana

Rule : (1)

stem

(2) #consonant +
stem
(3) # vowel + stem

+ # consonant
+ # consonant

5. Stem ( A ), ( B ), and ( C ) without final vowel :


Yakp

~ykap

Yamx

~ymax

Sooyan
Rule

~
:

soyan
stem

(1)

When the stem is in the first sentence then


followed by vowel, the stem is preceeded
by consonant and followed by vowel, and
when the stem is preceeded by vowel and
followed by vowel.
+ # vowel

(2) #consonant
+
stem
(3) # vowel + stem
6. List of the Prefix with their meaning:
We

: them (object)

Kaw

: us (object)

Xa

: hard, far away

He

: myself, himself

Ke

: me (object)

Nes

: make, put something away, cause

7. List of suffixes with their meanings:


-ap-

: do not

-nes?-

: two

-Ooka-

: you (s)

-O?s- : I, we

+ # vowel
+ # vowel

-?o?- : they
-O?-

: he

-Oos?-

: all, it away

-Oyuk-

: all

-?s-

: him

8. suffix iniz and unuz in Turkish or your in English are adjective pronoun explain
about numbering.

Iniz stated for plural noun. Ex, elleriniz: your hands, gozleriniz: your eyes,
sesliriniz: your voices.

Unuz for singular. Ex, gullunuz: your rose, autonuz: yourmilk, gururunuz:
your pride.

Lar and ler is preceded alveolar (s). ex, baslar: heads, doslar: friends,
kuslar: birds, eller: hands, ziller: bells, guller: roses.

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