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http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/m2/metempsychos
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METEMPSYCHOSIS (Gr. j uETEt.L0xceoLs), or Transmigration Of
The Soul., the doctrine that at death the soul passes into another
living creature, man, animal, or even plant. This 'doctrine, famous
in antiquity and still held as a religious tenet by certain sects of
the civilized world, has its roots far back in primitive culture. It is
developed out of three universal savage beliefs: (i) that man has
a soul, connected in some vague way with the breath, which can
be separated from his material body, temporarily in sleep,
permanently at death; (2) that animals and even plants have
souls, and are possessed to a large extent of human powers and
passions; (3) that souls can be transferred from one organism to
another. Innumerable examples might be mentioned of the notion
that a new-born child is the reincarnation of someone departed,
as in Tibet the soul of the Dalai-Lama is supposed to pass into an