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Introduction
HFSS
Q3D
3D EM Analysis
S-parameter
R/L/C/G Extraction
Model
magnitude [dB]
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
S11
S21
-30
-35
0
Frequency [GHz]
10
Size
Size
Wavelength issues
low
p= f
Q3D Extractor
1. 3D Fast Quasi-static EM solver
Arbitrary
3D
structure
Capacitance matrix
The
In
The
C12s V1
C 22s V2
circuit solution:
Q1 C11k V1 C12k V1 V2
Q2 C 21k V2 V1 C 22k V2
Self-inductance
Mutual-inductance
A voltage
dI a
dI b
V Ls
Lab
dt
dt
Partial inductance
Partial
Partial
V1 L11
dI k
dt
dI1
dI
dI
dI
L12 2 L13 3 L14 4
dt
dt
dt
dt
Partial
self
inductance
Partial
mutual
inductance
Loop inductance
V2' V2 Vgnd
Inductance matrix
The
For
The
Solve setup
Capacitance
matrix
DC
AC
Solve setup
Number of conduction
passes to refine FEM mesh
% total error as
stopping criteria
Solve setup
Conduction passes.
C: optimizes DC mesh
AC
Move sink
Add sink
Join in series
Join in parallel
Float net
Return path
Ground net
Float terminal
Float at infinity
Change frequency
Move sink
Let
iout i1 i2 i3
Add sink
Allow
Parallel
Return
Notice
Reference