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ENAB
Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering
Prod. & Mech. Design Eng. Dept.
Section No.
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Student ID
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Due date
Date
: / /
: Day : -----------Marks
Q1- a)
What is an isotope? Why are the atomic weights of the elements not integers?
Relative to electrons and electron states, what does each of the four quantum
numbers specify?
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Question 1:
Ba
2+
, Br
, and S
2-
respectively.
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energy level. Based only on this information, what must be the valence of indium?
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Q1- c)
Q2- a)
Using the given densities and atomic weights, calculate the number of atoms
( = 2.3 g/cm3
AB = 10.811 g/mol)
ii. Copper Cu
( = 8.93 g/cm3
iii. Lead Pb
( = 11.36 g/cm3 ,
iv. Lithium Li
( = 0.534 g/cm3 ,
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Question 2:
Aluminum foil used for storing food weighs about 0.3 g per square inch. How
many atoms of aluminum are contained in this sample of foil? (Note : the atomic
weight of aluminum is 26.982 g/mol).
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Calculate the number of iron atoms in one ton if its atomic weight is 55.847
g/mol.
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Q2- b)
has a density of = 2.3 g/cm3 and its atomic weight is AB = 10.811 g/mol.
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In order to plate a steel part having a surface area of 500 cm2 with a 0.005 cm
Dr. T. A. ENAB
Q2- d)
Q3- a)
Calculate the force of attraction between a Ca2+ and an O2- ion the centers of
which are separated by a distance of 1.5 nm. (Note: k0 = 1 / [4 0], the permittivity
of a vacuum 0 = 8.85*10-12 F/m).
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Question 3:
For a K+Cl- ion pair, attractive and repulsive energies EA and ER,
1.436
EA
r
5.86 * 10 6
ER
r9
For these expressions, energies are expressed in electron volts per K+Cl- pair, and r is
the distance in nanometers. The net energy EN is just the sum of the two expressions
above.
i. Superimpose on a single plot EN, ER, and EA versus r up to 1.0 nm.
ii. On the basis of this plot, determine :
The equilibrium spacing r0 between the K+ and Cl- ions.
The magnitude of the bonding energy E0 between the two ions.
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Q3- b)
Q4- a)
Briefly cite the main differences between ionic, covalent, and metallic
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Question 4:
Steel is coated with a thin layer of ceramic to help protect against corrosion.
What do you expect to happen to the coating when the temperature of the steel is
increased significantly? Explain.
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Dr. T. A. ENAB
Q4- c)