Activity Hazard Analysis

ACTIVITY HAZARD ANALYSIS
Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
General Physical Hazards
Slip, trip, fall
Poor housekeeping
Manual lifting
Minor cuts and bruises
Chemical contact
Equipment to be Used:
Hard Hat
Safety glasses with side

shields
Steel-toe Boots
Work Gloves
Inspection Requirements
Daily during Daily Safety

Meeting
Control Measures
Site employees will be required to wear hard hat, type II safety vest and
steel toe boots.
Whenever possible, avoid routing cords, ropes, and hoses across

walking pathways.
Flag or cover inconspicuous holes to protect against falls.
Work areas will be kept clean and orderly.
Garbage and trash will be disposed of daily in approved refuse

containers.
Tools and accessories will be properly maintained and stored.
Work areas and floors will be kept free of dirt, grease, and slippery
materials.
Materials shall be stored to allow clear access to aisles, pathways, and

travel routes.
Field vehicles will be kept clean and orderly.
Size up the job, think it through.
Lift with your legs, not your back. Use mechanical equipment
whenever possible.
Get assistance when manually lifting awkwardly-sized items or those

items over 60 pounds.
Workers shall wear appropriate field attire (i.e., no tank tops, shorts,
open-toe shoes, jewelry).
Tools not functioning properly shall be removed from service

immediately and tagged.
Workers shall wear cotton or leather work gloves when handling

equipment.
Have at least two persons on site trained in First Aid/CPR.
All crew personnel on site shall use the buddy system (working in pairs
or teams).
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) shall be obtained for chemicals

brought on site.
MSDSs shall be reviewed with project personnel before using the

chemical material.
Training Requirements
Project-specific training
Proper use and operation of hand tools
First Aid/CPR (American Red Cross)

Principle Steps
Materials Handling
Flammable storage
containers/cabinets
Drum dolly
Forklift
Potential Hazards
Back injury
Pinch points
Drum Spillage/Puncture
Slip, trip, or fall
Cuts, bruises
Splashes
Chemical burns
Inspection Requirements:
Daily
Control Measures
Size up the job.

No individual shall lift any material over 60lbs.
Use mechanical equipment to lift and move items, when necessary. Lift
with your legs, not your back.
Do not lift awkwardly sized items and those items over 60 pounds.
Get assistance when necessary.
If a worker loses control of item, STAND CLEAR and DO NOT try to

prevent its fall.
Assure path is clear while transporting items manually (housekeeping).
Keep hands and feet clear of moving/suspended materials and equipment.
Wear steel toe/shank safety shoes/boots.
Use a drum dolly or forklift to move drums.
Label all drums as to their contents.
Do not move bulging or leaking drums.
Assure path is clear while transporting items manually (housekeeping).
Do not stand on drums, boxes, or bags of stored materials.
Use mechanical equipment to lift and move items when necessary.
Use cotton or leather work gloves for materials handling.
Wear eye protection as needed (i.e., safety glasses/goggles, and face

shield)
Wear appropriate protective clothing and chemical resistant gloves as

specified.
Training Requirements:
Hazardous Chemicals Handling
Safe lifting practices

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Motor Vehicle Operations/Traffic
Passenger vehicles
Traffic cones
Orange vests
Barricades
Flag person(s)
Continuous
Monthly Vehicle
Inspection
Extended Work Shifts/Multiple

Crews
Vehicle accidents
Personal injury
Fatigue
Reduced productivity.
Increased incident
potential.
Increased hazard
exposure potential.
Inattention.
Control Measures
Place physical (i.e., barricades, fencing) around work areas regularly

occupied by pedestrians.
If working adjacent to roadways, have workers wear fluorescent orange

vests.
Use warning signs or lights to alert oncoming traffic.
Assign flag person(s) if necessary to direct local traffic.
Set up temporary parking locations outside the immediate work area.
Motor vehicle operators shall obey all posted traffic signs, signals, and
speed limits.
Wear seat belts when vehicles are in motion.
Contractor employees are not authorized to operate motor vehicles without

authorization form the Site Project Manager.
Passenger vehicles and light trucks yield to heavy equipment.

Defensive Driver Training
Driver's license
No employee or contractor is authorized to work when they are overly

fatigued.
If driving a motor vehicle (non-CMV) is part of their assignment, then
workers will not work more than 14 hours in a 24 hour period.
Heavy equipment will not be operated by one individual for more than 12
hours in any 24 hour period without a minimum of 8 hours off duty.
Employees experiencing negative effects of extended work shifts shall be

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Multiple Crews
Portable lights
Employee fatigue
Availability of work space
Adverse Weather
Lightening Strikes
Control Measures
instructed to rest off duty for a sufficient time period to eliminate the
negative effects.
Operators which may extend shifts beyond 12 hours per day, six days a
week or which will have multiple shifts operating shall be reviewed by the
Site HS Coordinator.
General safety awareness
Whenever possible, halt activities and take cover.

If outdoors, stay low to the ground, but limit the body surface area that is in
contact with the ground (i.e., kneeling on one knee is better than laying on
the ground).
Seek shelter in a building if possible.
Stay away from windows
If available, crouch under a group of trees instead of one single tree.
Keep 6 feet away from tree trunk if seeking shelter beneath tree(s).
If in a group, keep 6 feet of distance between people.
Suspend drill rig/crane operations if thunderstorm/lightning is in immediate
vicinity.
When lighting is in the area all operations shall be halted for 30 minutes
after lighting is seen.
Listen to the radio or TV announcements for pending weather information.
Cease field activities during thunderstorm or tornado warnings, as directed
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Earthquakes
Radios
Shelter
Throughout work
activities
Pressurized Water Cleaning
Noise
Struck by high pressure
stream
Steam Cleaner
Pressure Washer
Hydro-blaster
Daily inspection by operator
Check hoses, fittings,
connections, and safety devices
Control Measures
by the Project Manager.
Seek shelter. Do not try to outrun a tornado.
Do not stand near windows or door glass.
Seek immediate shelter (i.e., door jambs, desks, etc).
Do not stand near windows or door glass.

General awareness
FA/CPR (American Red Cross)
See page for Noise Hazards

Secure work area.
Use safety devices as required by manufacturer
Do not hold material to be cleaned.
Do not aim stream at self or other personnel.
Operator of gun/wand/lance shall have full control of the dump valve.
Use only dead man type dump valve controls.
Follow work practices per manufacturer .
For shot-gunning:
Wear metatarsal guards and leg guards
Other Safety Equipment: Hardhat, face shield, safety goggles (impact
rated), heavy water resistant suit, ear plugs, chemical resistant boots
and gloves.
High Pressure Water Hazards
Hands-on operational training with specific equipment to be operated, per

manufacturer guidelines

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Welding, Cutting and Other Hot

Work
Welding flash
Welding burns
Fire
Welder
Cutter
Gas cylinders (acetylene

and
oxygen)
Prior to each use check

equipment
Control Measures
Cutting, welding, or other operations that produce excessive heat, open

sparks, or flames shall not be permitted within 50 feet of a potential liquid
fuel source.
One 10A:20BC multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher shall be readily

available in the hot works area.
Complete a Hot Work Permit prior to initiation of hot works.
The area shall be monitored with a combustible gas meter to ensure <10%
LEL.
Work will not be permitted in atmospheres >10% LEL.
The worker shall be protected from sparks or flame by wearing leather

guards (Tyvek is not protective against heat sources).
Welders shall wear welding goggles or hood.
Complete a Hot Work Permit for each shift and when conditions change.
Compressed gas cylinders shall be secure in an upright position.
Gas regulators shall be in proper working order.
Cylinders shall be marked or stenciled to identify the type of gas in the

cylinder.
Oil and oily rags shall be kept away from oxygen equipment.
Cylinder valves shall be closed when work is finished and when cylinders
are empty or moved.
Objects to be welded, cut, or heated shall be moved to a safe location

when possible.
Remove all potential fire hazards in the vicinity.
Review possibility of chemical coating on item(s) to be welded, cut, or

heated; provide appropriate respirators protection, if needed, to operator.
Acetylene regulators shall not be adjusted to permit a discharge >15 psig.
Fuel/oxygen combination used for cutting, welding, or heating shall

have reverse-flow check valves between torch and regulator.
Qualified welder
Hot Works Permit

Principle Steps
Mobilization/Demobilization
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Physical Injury
Vehicular accidents/collisions.
All personnel shall attend site orientation prior to start of work activities.
All personnel shall wear all required PPE for jobsite conditions.
All personnel shall familiarize themselves to hazards, emergency
procedures, operational aspects & heavy equipment use, and change(s) in
site/work conditions. Daily housekeepin
Place physical (i.e., barricades, fencing) around work areas regularly
occupied by pedestrians.
If working adjacent to roadways, have workers wear fluorescent orange
vests.
Use warning signs or lights to alert oncoming traffic.
Assign flag person(s) if necessary to direct local traffic.
Set up temporary parking locations outside the immediate work area.
Motor vehicle operators shall obey all posted traffic signs, signals, and
speed limits.
Wear seat belts when vehicles are in motion.
Contractor employees are not authorized to operate motor vehicles without
authorization from the Site Project Manager.
Passenger vehicles and light trucks yield to heavy equipment.
Prior to use all tools must be inspected. Any damaged or defective tools
will be tagged and removed from service for repair and/or discarded.
Workers will not handle electrical equipment or wires if their hands are wet
or they are standing on wet surfaces.
Electrical cords shall be pulled from the outlet by the plug, not the
electrical cord.
Housekeeping in the immediate work area should be addressed on a daily
basis.
Trip hazards shall be identified and marked or removed
Personnel will use proper footwear for wet and/or muddy conditions.
Personnel shall maintain 3-point contact when mounting or dismounting
mobile equipment
Whenever possible, avoid routing cords, ropes, and hoses across walking
pathwa
Hand or Power tools.
Slips, Trips, Falls.
Heat Stress
Heat rash
Heat Stress
Keep the skin clean and dry.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Insect
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Hazards
Ticks
Bees
Wasp
Ants
Poisonous Snakes and Animals
Rabies
Bites
Allergic Reaction
Cooling vests
Core control suits
Daily
Watch for signs &
Control Measures
Change perspiration-soaked clothing, as necessary.
Bathe at end of work shift or day.
Apply powder to affected areas.
Wear clean/dry undergarments

Heat Cramps
Drink plenty of cool fluids even when not thirsty.
Provide cool fluids for work crews.
Move victim to shaded, cool area.
Inform Supervisor of cramps even if occurring off the job.

Heat exhaustion
Physiological worker monitoring as needed (i.e., heart rate, oral

temperature).
Set up work/rest periods.
Use the buddy system.
Allow workers time to acclimate.
Have ice packs available for use on breaks.

Heat Stroke
Evaluate possibility of night work.
Wear body cooling devices.
Wear light colored clothing (can see ticks better).
Mow vegetated and small brush areas.
Wear insect repellant.
Wear long sleeves and long pants.
Visually check self promptly and frequently after exiting the work area.
Identify infested areas to the Site Supervisor.
Workers who are allergic or capable of allergic reactions to bee, wasp, or

ant stings or bites shall notify their Supervisor(s).
Evaluate need for sensitive workers to have prescribed antibiotic or

medicine to combat onset of symptoms.
Keep work areas clear of vegetation and small brush.
Avoid placing hands or feet into obscure areas (i.e., beneath rocks, well
pads, brush piles).
Wear rubber or PVC boots into vegetated areas where poisonous snakes or
animals inhabit.
Postpone work in areas where poisonous snakes or animals are nested.
Inspect protected areas before entering.
Inform HS and Project Manager if allergic to bites, and carry emergency kit
as required.
Valid Drivers License
Heat Stress.

Principle Steps
Oral thermometers
Watch
Topical ointment
Clothing for barrier
Pile Driving
Potential Hazards
symptoms at each break
Personal Injury
Control Measures
Prevention, Symptoms, Treatment

Identification of poisonous plants
Proper Planning
Locate all electric, gas, water, steam, sewer, and other services lines to be
shut off, capped, or controlled, before pile driving is started.
All workers should be informed of the location of any existing or relocated
utility service.
No overhead work shall be performed when, as a result of that work, the
possibility of a falling object striking any person exists.
All workers working near or on water shall wear a type III PFD.
Life ring shall be provided while workers are working on or near water
Slips, Trips, Falls
The use of sheet pile stirrups as a fall protection method is prohibited

If an employee is required to go aloft on sheet piling, the employee shall
use an aerial device or ladder.
Workers exposed to fall hazards shall be protected from falling to a lower
level by the use of standard guardrail, work platforms, safety nets,
engineered fall protection systems, or personal fall arrest systems.
basis.
Barricade or cover and flag inconspicuous holes to protect against falls
mobile equipment
walking pathways.
The use of sheet pile stirrups as a fall protection method is prohibited;
Hand & Power Tools
electrical cord.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Hazardous Energy
Electrocution
Electrical burns
Fire
Control Measures
Pinch Points/Caught between

Heavy Equipment Operations
10
Contact Louisiana One Call or State appropriate company prior to any work.
When working within 20 feet of Natural gas line and hydrogen line confirm
through Clovelly oil and Airproducts that lines have been depressurized.
Maintain a safe working distance from all underground utlities
Maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet between overhead electrical lines.
Portable electrical tools and equipment will be double-insulted.
electrical cord.
Identify the location of underground/overhead electrical lines in the work
area, as appropriate.
Power tools shall be tagged and removed from service when not
functioning properly.
Lockout/tagout procedures shall be implemented when employees need to
perform repair or maintenance on electrical equipment where the
unexpected energization, or start-up of stored energy could cause injury.
Extension cords shall not be fastened with staples, hung from nails, or
suspended by bare wire.
A qualified Master Electrician will inspect all high voltage electrical
connections prior to energizing.
Remain alert at all times
Do not place hand in between objects being lifted.
Always have a means of escape
Use qualified and trained operators
Operators shall accept signals only from the designated signalmen.
Moving heavy equipment must have properly functioning back-up alarms.
Spotters on the ground will assist operators in manipulating vehicles and
equipment into tight or confined spaces.
If crane does not have Anti-Two Block the operator must have a visual aid
(flag, tape, or ball) attached to the hoist line 8 to 10 feet above the rigging.
If the crane is operating at a boom angle that hinders the visual aid the
visual aid may be placed near the drum so the operator can see it.
Operators shall maintain a constant awareness of personnel and equipment
in the work areas.
Machinery or equipment shall not run unattended unless secured by the
operator.
No equipment shall be left running beyond a shift's end.
Machinery or equipment shall not be operated in a manner that will
endanger persons or property nor shall the safe operating speeds or loads
be exceeded.
Getting off or on any equipment while it is in motion is prohibited.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
11
Safety belts shall be used by the operator while equipment is in use.

All mobile equipment and the areas in which they are operated shall be
adequately illuminated.
Ground personnel shall not be allowed to work under suspended loads.
Be aware of pinch points and crushing hazards.
The operator shall not exceed the load capacity rating for the rig.
The load capacity shall be posted and clearly visible on the rig.
Be aware of possible thunderstorm activity, shut down and disperse from
mast area if thunderstorm in near vicinity.
Cranes, derricks, drill rigs, booms or similar equipment shall have a
minimum 20 feet clearance from overhead electrical power lines.
Guy, outriggers, thrust outs, or counter-balances shall be provided to
maintain stability of pile-driver rigs.
Swinging (hanging) leads shall have fixed ladders.
All employees shall be kept clear when piling is being hoisted.
Steel pilings shall be lifted by use of a closed shackle or other positive
attachment that will prevent accidental disengagement.
If an employee is required to go aloft on sheet piling, the employee shall
use an aerial device or ladder.
Taglines shall be used for controlling unguided piles and free hanging
(flying) hammers.
Employees shall be prohibited from remaining on leads or ladders while
pile is being driven.
Fixed pile-driver leads shall be provided with decked landings having guard
rails, intermediate rails, and toe boards.
Fixed ladders or stairs shall be provided for access to landings and head
blocks.
Fixed leads shall be provided with rings or attachment points so that
workers exposed to falls of 6 ft (1.8 m) or greater may attach their safety
harnesses to the leads.
Landings or leads shall not be used for storage of any kind.
Pile-driver leads shall have stop blocks to prevent the hammer from being
raised against the head block.
A blocking device, capable of supporting the weight of the hammer, shall
be provided for placement in the leads under the hammer at all times while
employees are working under the hammer.
All hose connections to pile-driver hammers shall be securely attached with
an adequate length of alloy steel chain at least inch, or equal strength
wire, to prevent whipping.
If piling cannot be pulled without exceeding the load rating of equipment, a
pile extractor shall be used.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Noise
Control Measures
Rigging
Personal Injury
Faulty Rigging
Failure to control load
Review elements of Hearing Conservation Program.

Employees shall be informed of high noise areas where hearing protection
is required and these areas marked.
Provide annual audiograms for employees.
Conduct noise surveys on activities in question.
Provide hearing protection on site.
Require use of hearing protection when noise levels are at exceed 85 dBA.
Exposure to impulse or impact noise should not exceed 140 dBA peak
sound level.
Use engineering controls (i.e., guards, mufflers, distance) to reduce worker
exposure.
Personal Injury
Rigging must be done by a Qualified Rigger.
Rigging shall be visually inspected at the beginning of each shift by a
competent person.
Rigging equipment shall not be loaded in excess of its recommended

safe working load.
Verify load weight of product to be lifted.
A positive latching device shall be used to secure the load and rigging
Select and inspect the proper rigging equipment for the job at hand.
Rigger must remain alert at all times.
Rigger must keep all unnecessary personnel out of the lifting area.
Rigger should alert the operator to any unsafe conditions or practices

during lifting.
Rigger must know and demonstrate competency in using all signals

used in material handling.
Faulty Rigging

competent person.
Rigging shall be stored properly immediately after use.
Defective rigging must be tagged, cut, or removed from service.
Keep rigging clear of any welding or burning.
Hooks, shackles, rings, pad eyes, and other fittings that show excessive
wear or that have been bent, twisted, or otherwise damaged shall be
removed from service.
Only marked shackles (marked by manufacturer with name or trademark of

manufacturer, rated load and size) shall be used.
Failure to Control Load
Crane or hoisting equipment shall not be used when wind speeds onsite
12

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Unstable/inclined Surfaces
Equipment Damage
Fire
Heat Stress
Heat rash
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
exceed owners safety manual.

At wind greater than 20 mph the operator, rigger, and lift supervisor shall
cease all crane operations, evaluate conditions and determine if the lift
shall proceed.
Tag lines shall be used at all time.
Only go straight up and straight down an incline, with the track drive to the
rear
Never try to cross an incline at an angle
If ground is unsuitable mats may be required.
All wiring or equipment providing light, heat, or power shall be installed by
a competent person.
Shutdown all equipment before fueling.
a competent
person.
All mechanized equipment shall have proper fire extinguishing equipment.
All potential sources of ignition should be evaluated.
Roadways between and around combustible storage piles should be at
least 15 feet wide and maintained free from accumulation of rubbish,
equipment, or other materials.
A temporary or permanent water supply of volume should be made
available.
Shutdown all equipment before refueling..
All equipment providing light, heat, or power shall be installed by a
competent person.
Heat Stress

Heat Cramps

Heat exhaustion
13

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
temperature).
Heat Stroke

fuel source.
LEL. Work will not be permitted in atmospheres >10% LEL.


cylinder.
are empty or moved.
Fuel/oxygen combination used for cutting, welding, or heating shall have

reverse-flow check valves between torch and regulator.
Qualified Operator
Hot Work Permit
Qualified Rigger
Hot Work
Equipment to be used
Pile Driver Rig
Slings Shackles
Daily inspections
Per manufactures specs.
Prior to start-up
14

Principle Steps
Structural Demolition
Potential Hazards
Personal Injury
Control Measures
Slips, Trips, Falls
Hand & Power Tools
15
Proper Planning
Complete an engineer survey of the structure.
All projects will be evaluated for the potential to contact asbestoscontaining material (ACM) and lead-based paint (LBP).
shut off, capped, or controlled, before demolition work is started.
utility service.
basis.
mobile equipment
walking pathways.
electrical cord.
GFCI.s shall be used on all power tools, extension cords, and all equipment
connected to temporary power supplies. Extension cords, power tools, and
lighting equipment shall be inspected before each use, protected from

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Heat Stress
Heat rash
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Hazardous Energy
Electrocution
Electrical burns
Fire
Control Measures
damage, and kept out of wet areas.
Heat Stress

Heat Cramps

Heat exhaustion

temperature).

Heat Stroke
Maintain a minimum distance of 20 feet between overhead electrical lines

and any part of equipment.
electrical cord.



Do not place hand/feet in between objects being lifted
16

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Unstable/Inclined Surface
Noise
17

in the work areas.
operator. No equipment shall be left running beyond a shift's end.
No person shall be permitted in any area that can be affected by demolition
when using heavy machinery.
be exceeded.
Piling shall not be pulled by tipping the crane, releasing the load brake
momentarily, and catching the load before the crane has settled.
rear
When going uphill track with the arm in front of you.
If extra counterweight is required fill the bucket
Avoid overfilling bucket when near embankment.
Never slew with a full bucket at maximum reach.
Do not undercutting the ground from beneath the excavator.

Provide annual audiograms for employees.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
sound level.
exposure.
Personal Injury

competent person.

safe working load.

during lifting.

Faulty Rigging

competent person.

shall proceed.
Rigging
Personal Injury
Faulty Rigging
Unstable Structure
18
Shore or brace walls and floors of structures that have been damaged by
fire, water explosion or other cause.
Place signs warning of the hazard of falling materials at the opening of
each side of the door opening to be demolished.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Equipment Damage
Control Measures
Fire
Hot Work
19

a competent person.
a competent
person.
available.
Shutdown all equipment before refueling.
Heating devices shall be place where they are not likely overturn.
a competent person.
a competent person.
fuel source.
cylinder.
are empty or moved.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Excavator or back hoe
Oxygen & acetylene
Hand & Power tools
Slings & Shackles
Daily inspections
Prior to start-up
Qualified Operator
Hot Work Permit
Qualified Rigger
Lock Out/Tag Out
Installation silt fence/Geotextile
Slips, Trips, Falls
Lifting Strains & Sprains
Equipment Operations
20

basis.
No individual employee is permitted to lift any object that weighs over 60
pounds.
Proper lifting techniques shall be used.
Multiple employees or the use of mechanical lifting are for lifting objects
over the 60-pound limit.
Materials shall be inspected for sharp edges prior to being handled, and
avoid pinch point
hazards.
in the work areas.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Hazardous Energy
Hand and Power Tools
21

be exceeded.
Locate all underground utilities thru Louisiana One Call
Maintain a safe working distance from underground utilities.
electrical cord.
or they are standing on wet surfaces
electrical cord.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
GFCI
Daily
Qualified Operator
Aggregate Placement/Excavation
Personal Injury
Slips, Trips, Falls
22
Proper Planning
All workers have the right to shut down a job b/c of an unsafe act.
shut off, capped, or controlled, before excavation to start.
Call Louisiana One Call or appropriate authority to locate underground
utilities.
utility service.
All workers should be aware of their surroundings and aware of
simultaneous operations.
All equipment shall have initial and daily inspections.
Workers shall not stand behind or gather directly behind dump trucks.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Hand & Power Tools
Trucking Operations
23

basis.
mobile equipment
walking pathways.
Workers shall maintain 3-point contact while measuring dump trucks.
electrical cord.
Remain clear of dump trucks while backing up.
All dump trucks brought on USACE jobsite shall be inspected upon arrival.
Drivers shall accept signals only from the designated signalmen.
If a signal person or spotter is not used, operators will walk behind their
vehicle to view the area for possible hazards before backing their vehicle
Text messaging is strictly prohibited while operating motor vehicles .
in the work areas.
Trucks should not be operated in a manner that will endanger persons or
property nor shall the safe operating speeds or loads be exceeded.
Getting off or on any truck while it is in motion is prohibited.
The operator shall not exceed the load capacity rating for the truck.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Equipment operators
Control Measures
Noise
24

in the work areas.
operator.
be exceeded.
maintain stability
sound level.
exposure.
rear

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Equipment Damage
Fire
Excavator
Tri-axle Dump Truck
Daily inspections
Prior to start-up
Cofferdam/whaler system
Physical Injury
Control Measures

a competent person.


available.

competent person.

Qualified Operator
Class A CDL
Slip, trip, fall
25
All personnel shall be properly trained

A confined space plan shall be in place and followed before entry.
The confined space shall be monitored for a hazardous atmosphere before
entry.
An attendant shall monitor all employees entering the confined space at all
times.
All employees shall sign in and out before entering the confined space.
All employees have the right to know the hazards before entering a
confined space.
A rescue plan shall be in place before anyone enters the confined space.
Employees shall maintain proper hand and foot placement.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
basis.
walking pathway.
Personnel shall maintain 3-point contact when entering or exiting confined

space.
Confined space shall be air monitored before entry.
If atmosphere exceeds exposure limits all employees shall evacuate the

area immediately.
Forced air flow may be used if determined necessary.
Lockout tag out shall be utilized if energy source or engulfment is possible.
Air purifying or air supplying respirators may be used depending on the

atmosphere conditions.
Only air supplying respirators shall be used in oxygen deficient

atmospheres.
Heat Stress

Heat Cramps

Heat exhaustion

temperature).

Heat Stroke
Wear light colored clothing (can see ticks better).
Mow vegetated and small brush areas.
Wear insect repellant.
Wear long sleeves and long pants.
Visually check self promptly and frequently after exiting the work area.
Hazardous Atmosphere/energy
Heat Stress
Heat rash
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke
Insect
Hazards
Ticks
Bees
Wasp
Ants
26

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Poisonous Snakes and Animals
Rabies
Bites
Allergic Reaction
Welding flash
Welding burns
Fire
27
Identify infested areas to the Site Supervisor.

Workers who are allergic or capable of allergic reactions to bee, wasp, or
ant stings or bites shall notify their Supervisor(s).
Evaluate need for sensitive workers to have prescribed antibiotic or
medicine to combat onset of symptoms.
Keep work areas clear of vegetation and small brush.
Be aware of surrounding while working near water.
Avoid placing hands or feet into obscure areas (i.e., beneath rocks, well
pads, brush piles).
Wear rubber or PVC boots into vegetated areas where poisonous snakes or
animals inhabit.
Postpone work in areas where poisonous snakes or animals are nested.
Inspect protected areas before entering.
Inform HS and Project Manager if allergic to bites, and carry emergency kit
as required.
fuel source.
One 20lb ABC multipurpose dry chemical fire extinguisher shall be readily
available in the hot works area.
Complete a Hot Work Permit prior to initiation of hot works.
LEL.
Work will not be permitted in atmospheres >10% LEL.
Gas regulators shall be in proper working order.
cylinder.
are empty or moved.
Objects to be welded, cut, or heated shall be moved to a safe location
when possible.
Remove all potential fire hazards in the vicinity.
Review possibility of chemical coating on item(s) to be welded, cut, or
heated; provide appropriate respirators protection, if needed, to operator.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Cooling vests
Core control suits
Oral thermometers
Watch
Topical ointment
Clothing for barrier
Manual lifting
Chemical contact
Daily
Watch for signs &

symptoms at each break
Fuel/oxygen combination used for cutting, welding, or heating shall

have reverse-flow check valves between torch and regulator.
whenever possible.
Get assistance when manually lifting awkwardly-sized items or those

items over 60 pounds.


equipment.
Have at least two persons on site trained in First Aid/CPR.
All crew personnel on site shall use the buddy system (working in pairs
or teams).
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) shall be obtained for chemicals

brought on site.
MSDSs shall be reviewed with project personnel before using the

chemical material.
Heat Stress.
Prevention, Symptoms, Treatment
Identification of poisonous plants
28

Principle Steps
Rebar Placement
Potential Hazards
Physical Injury
Slip, trip, fall
Control Measures
Poor housekeeping
Manual lifting
Pinch Points
29
All personnel shall wear proper PPE for the Job.

All personnel shall attend site orientation prior to start of work activities.
All personnel shall wear all required PPE for jobsite conditions.
All personnel shall familiarize themselves to hazards, emergency
procedures, operational aspects & heavy equipment use, and change(s) in
site/work conditions. Daily housekeeping
All protruding rebar shall be capped with OSHA approved rebar caps
Site employees will be required to wear hard hat, safety glasses with side
shields, work gloves, and steel-toe boots beyond the Main Office Complex
and other field offices.
walking pathways.
Flag or cover inconspicuous holes to protect against falls.
Work areas will be kept clean and orderly.
Garbage, trash, and scrap will be disposed of daily in approved refuse
containers.
Tools and accessories will be properly maintained and stored.
Work areas and floors will be kept free of dirt, grease, and slippery
materials.
Materials shall be stored to allow clear access to aisles, pathways, and
travel routes.
Field vehicles will be kept clean and orderly.
whenever possible.
Size up the job.
No individual shall lift any material over 60lbs.
Do not lift awkwardly sized items and those items over 60 pounds.
If a worker loses control of item, STAND CLEAR and DO NOT try to
prevent its fall.
Assure path is clear while transporting items manually.
Use cotton or leather work gloves for materials handling.
Keep hands and feet clear of moving/suspended materials and equipment.
Wear steel toe/shank safety shoes/boots.
Always have a means of escape.
equipment.

Principle Steps
Concrete Placement
Potential Hazards
Personal Injury
Control Measures
Slips, Trips, Falls
Hand & Power Tools
30
Proper Planning
Workers shall wear proper PPE.
Safety glasses shall be worn during all concrete operations.
basis.
mobile equipment
walking pathways.
Workers shall maintain 3-point contact while measuring dump trucks.
electrical cord.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Trucking Operations
Control Measures
Equipment operators
31

Text messaging is strictly prohibited while operating motor vehicles .
in the work areas.
in the work areas.
operator.
be exceeded.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Scaffolding
Noise
Equipment Damage
Fire
32
maintain stability
Scaffold shall only be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered under the
supervision of competent persons.
If scaffold is not tagged green fall protection must be worn.
3-point contact shall be used when climbing on and off of scaffolding.
All loose scaffold material shall be picked up and stored properly to prevent
falls.
An access ladder or equivalent safe access shall be provided.
Scaffolds shall be plumb and level.
Scaffolds shall bear on base plates upon mud sills or other adequate
foundation.
When the scaffold height exceeds four times the minimum scaffolds base
dimension, the scaffold shall be secured to the wall or structure.
sound level.
exposure.
rear
a competent person.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Excavator
Tri-axle Dump Truck
Daily inspections
Prior to start-up
Discharge pipe removal
Personal Injury


available.

competent person.

Qualified Operator
Class A CDL
Slips, Trips, Falls
Hand & Power Tools
33
Proper Planning
Personnel shall be aware of potential pinch points.
shut off, capped, or controlled, before demolition work is started.
utility service.
basis.
mobile equipment
walking pathways.
electrical cord.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Crane operations
Control Measures
Hazardous Energy
Electrocution
Electrical burns
Fire
34

If crane does not have Anti-Two Block the operator must have a visual aid
(flag, tape, or ball) attached to the hoist line 8 to 10 feet above the rigging.
If the crane is operating at a boom angle that hinders the visual aid the
visual aid may be placed near the drum so the operator can see it.
in the work areas.
operator.
be exceeded.
maintain stability of pile-driver rigs.
electrical cord.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures

Unstable/Inclined Surface
35
Do not place hand/feet in between objects being lifted
in the work areas.
No person shall be permitted in any area that can be affected by demolition
when using heavy machinery.
be exceeded.
Piling shall not be pulled by tipping the crane, releasing the load brake
momentarily, and catching the load before the crane has settled.
rear
When going uphill track with the arm in front of you.
If extra counterweight is required fill the bucket
Avoid overfilling bucket when near embankment.
Never slew with a full bucket at maximum reach.
Do not undercutting the ground from beneath the excavator.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Noise
Rigging
Personal Injury
Faulty Rigging
Control Measures

sound level.

exposure.
Personal Injury

competent person.

safe working load.

during lifting.

Faulty Rigging

competent person.

shall proceed.
36

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Unstable Structure
Scaffolding
Shoring or bracing underneath the discharge pipe shall be provided if

deemed necessary.
Scaffold shall only be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered under the
supervision of competent persons.
If scaffold is not tagged green fall protection must be worn.
3-point contact shall be used when climbing on and off of scaffolding.
All loose scaffold material shall be picked up and stored properly to prevent
falls.
An access ladder or equivalent safe access shall be provided.
Scaffolds shall be plumb and level.
Scaffolds shall bear on base plates upon mud sills or other adequate
foundation.
When the scaffold height exceeds four times the minimum scaffolds base
dimension, the scaffold shall be secured to the wall or structure.
a competent person.
a competent person.
available.
Shutdown all equipment before refueling.
Heating devices shall be place where they are not likely overturn.
a competent person.
a competent person.
Workers shall wear safety glasses at all times while handling coal tar.
Workers shall wear long sleeve shirts and gloves while handling coal tar.
Respirators shall be worn if ventilation is not adequate.
MSDS will be located in the office trailer onsite.
Equipment Damage
Fire
Coal Tar Application
Eye injury
Inhalation
absorption
Hot Work
37

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Crane
Excavator or back hoe
Oxygen & acetylene
Hand & Power tools
Slings & Shackles
Daily inspections
Prior to start-up
Roofing
Slips, Trips, Falls
Control Measures
fuel source.


cylinder.
are empty or moved.

Qualified Operator
Hot Work Permit
Qualified Rigger
Lock Out/Tag Out
Falls greater than 6
38
The employer shall determine if the walking/working surfaces on which its

employees are to work have the strength and structural integrity to support
employees safely
When the roof is slippery from rain, snow, frost or dew, the best precaution
is to wait until the roof surface is dry .
Workers must have proper soled shoes to prevent slips.
Tools, electric cords and other loose items not in use should be removed
from the roof.
Fasten wood cleats or adjustable roof jacks to the roof deck to provide
temporary toe-holds. Remove the cleats or roof jacks as the roofing is
installed.
Ladders shall not be climbed by more than one person at a time.
Portable ladders shall have slip-resistant feet .
Each employee on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or
edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level shall be protected from

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Lifting Strains & Sprains
Equipment Operations
Hazardous Energy
39
falling by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall
arrest systems.
Each employee on walking/working surfaces shall be protected from falling
through holes (including skylights) more than 6 feet, by personal fall arrest
systems, covers, or guardrail systems erected around such holes.
Ladders should extend above the eaves by 3 and sit on a firm level base.
Leveling can be attained by digging or by use of adjustable leg levelers.
The distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall supporting it should be
one quarter (1/4) of the height of the wall.
The length of portable stepladders shall not exceed 20 ft
Ladders shall be secured by top, bottom, and intermediate fastenings, as
necessary to hold them rigidly in place and to support the loads that will be
imposed upon them.
No individual employee is permitted to lift any object that weighs over 60
pounds.
Proper lifting techniques shall be used.
Multiple employees or the use of mechanical lifting are for lifting objects
over the 60-pound limit.
Materials shall be inspected for sharp edges prior to being handled, and
avoid pinch point
hazards.
in the work areas.
be exceeded.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
GFCI
Daily
Clearing and Grubbing
Personal Injury

electrical cord.
or they are standing on wet surfaces
electrical cord.
Qualified Personal
40
Proper Planning
Workers shall wear appropriate field attire (i.e., no tank tops, shorts, opentoe shoes, jewelry).
shut off, capped, or controlled, before excavation to start.
Call Louisiana One Call or appropriate authority to locate underground
utilities.
utility service.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Slips, Trips, Falls
Trucking Operations
Equipment operators
41

basis.
mobile equipment
Whenever possible, avoid routing cords, ropes, and hoses across walking
pathways.
Text messaging is strictly prohibited while operating motor vehicles.
in the work areas.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Noise
Equipment Damage
Fire
42

in the work areas.
operator.
be exceeded.
maintain stability
sound level.
exposure.
rear
a competent person.

Principle Steps
Potential Hazards
Control Measures
Hard Hat
Steel Toe Boots
Class II Vest
Excavator
Tri-axle Dump Truck
Daily inspections
Prior to start-up


available.

competent person.

Qualified Operator
CDL
43

Activity Hazard Analysis

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Activity Hazard Analysis

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ACTIVITY HAZARD ANALYSIS

General Physical Hazards

Slip, trip, fall

Minor cuts and bruises

Safety glasses with side

Daily during Daily Safety

Whenever possible, avoid routing cords, ropes, and hoses across

Flag or cover inconspicuous holes to protect against falls.

Work areas will be kept clean and orderly.

Garbage and trash will be disposed of daily in approved refuse

Tools and accessories will be properly maintained and stored.

Materials shall be stored to allow clear access to aisles, pathways, and

Field vehicles will be kept clean and orderly.

Size up the job, think it through.

Get assistance when manually lifting awkwardly-sized items or those

Tools not functioning properly shall be removed from service

Workers shall wear cotton or leather work gloves when handling

Have at least two persons on site trained in First Aid/CPR.

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) shall be obtained for chemicals

MSDSs shall be reviewed with project personnel before using the

Proper use and operation of hand tools

First Aid/CPR (American Red Cross)